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NoteKeep in mind that mixed methods research doesn’t just mean collecting both types of data. Rather,
it encompasses careful consideration and integration of both types of data into robust and strong
conclusions.
Mixed methods are less common than standalone analyses, largely because they
require a great deal of effort to pull off successfully. If you choose to pursue mixed
methods, it’s especially important to robustly justify your methods.
Quantitative and qualitative methods were combined to see if there was a statistically significant
relationship between the speed with which the fitness store shelved new releases from popular brands
and the likelihood that customers would return. Quantitative research involved running analyses in R on
purchase data, while qualitative research focused on the likelihood that interviewed participants
mentioned new releases.
Academic style
Vague sentences
Grammar
Style consistency
See an example
Step 3: Describe your analysis method
Next, you should indicate how you processed and analyzed your data. Avoid going into
too much detail: you should not start introducing or discussing any of your results at this
stage.
Quantitative methods
In quantitative research, your analysis will be based on numbers. In your methods
section, you can include:
How you prepared the data before analyzing it (e.g., checking for missing data, removing
outliers, transforming variables)
Which software you used (e.g., SPSS, Stata or R)
Which statistical tests you used (e.g., two-tailed t test, simple linear regression)
Qualitative methods
In qualitative research, your analysis will be based on language, images, and
observations (often involving some form of textual analysis).
Content analysis: Categorizing and discussing the meaning of words, phrases and
sentences
Thematic analysis: Coding and closely examining the data to identify broad themes
and patterns
Discourse analysis: Studying communication and meaning in relation to their social
context
Mixed methods
Mixed methods combine the above two research methods, integrating both qualitative
and quantitative approaches into one coherent analytical process.
In any case, it should be overwhelmingly clear to your reader that you set yourself up for
success in terms of your methodology’s design. Show how your methods should lead to
results that are valid and reliable, while leaving the analysis of the meaning, importance,
and relevance of your results for your discussion section.
TipYou can acknowledge limitations or weaknesses in the approach you chose, but justify why these
were outweighed by the strengths. Here are a few examples:
Quantitative: Lab-based experiments cannot always accurately simulate real-life situations and
behaviors, but they are effective for testing causal relationships between variables.
Qualitative: Unstructured interviews usually produce results that cannot be generalized beyond
the sample group, but they provide a more in-depth understanding of participants’ perceptions,
motivations, and emotions.
Mixed methods: Despite issues systematically comparing differing types of data, a solely
quantitative study would not sufficiently incorporate the lived experience of each participant,
while a solely qualitative study would be insufficiently generalizable.