T T P P

One
Z
 3

Extrinsiceyemuscles
4
5

ThinkJaw
MixedFunction
6
7
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3
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8
70

12
 NOTES

III 85s in at Euralstructuresoutside the brain and

spinalcord
Ea
L sangria on motorendings
Organization of the PNS

fc2rssbe a dst ttpotd nanges in theirenvironment aka stimuli

4m51s
Icefts It s this graded potentials thattriggeractionpotentialsalongtheafferentPNS
fibers to theCNS

Lon
thecomplexity of their structure
Classificationbytype
LomMechanoreceptors respond to mechanicalforce
ha is p
change

he is in damagingstimuli pain
location
is stimuli
initial
iii
honki ii ansera
iii
YEE
 re

FEET Intestinal
tract
Bloodvessels
onProprioceptors Internalstimuli
Then
Tedimuscle
1bn
tissuecoveringsofbonesandmuscles
Constantlyadvises thebrain ofourbodyposition and movements

Generalsenses SimpleReceptors
LomOnereceptorcanrespond to severaldifferentstimuli
Lo Generalsensoryreceptors are involved in tactilesensation
Generalsensory receptors are nerveendings that are either NONencapsulatedfree or encapsulated

nature
i is ite
Free endingsofsensoryneurons respondtopainstimuli
nerve tissuemovement temp
EE faf.ieEinpiexe iiierfeiieis Discs respondto Pressure

t.EE They are abundant in epitheliaand conntissue

LowBulbos ii
corpuscles
Lets
Musclespindles

sineticreceptors
ibe terminals
Lotta sntie.si iei i ini a

iiieiiiifiiiiii.ie
Lom
PerceptualLevel Processing in cortical sensoryareas

1ft timulus
mustexcite areceptorand actionpotentialsmustreachtheCNS

EEE.EE
ie ii i mention apressone transduction

I ftp pting reportchangesin theinternalor externalenvironment

Er is i irEe l le
noadaptation

ILY the it to the approiateregion of thecerebralcortex forlocalization Perception of

thes
 I 11 g i c I o a ro a o the

Eggs ftp.eii s t nsaepancingontnelocationotneturgetneuron

i
Lee
EEEEEEI
i i manner

EEii ii sn ii i i

L In
La
ii in

Bradykinin
inio iIinig
piiiiePuinintneboay

bothtypenervefibers releaseneurotransmitters
11 9,11 1
LomTheseneurotransmitters
activate2nd Order sensory neurons
Lm2ndOrderNeurons ascend to the brain

ftp.itee ths iiei an n'it part of the Pns

Croft's ignitefromfromthebrain

I.EE EEE E.EE.EE a

EEE.EE i EE.it
i
LomMixedNerves containBOTH sensoryandmotor axons andtransmitsimpulsesBOTH toan

his
Most nerves are mixed
iaiiiisiiatif.in necius

CRAINIAL NERVES
Iii
Low
iii in se iatedwitnthebrain
thebrainstem
Remaining ten associate with
Lothe vagusnervepairs
Lanta extends to the abdomen

IE ae teormeirfunction
 LOCATION OF CRANIAL NERVES

EE
Lactis
i ic ethmoidbone

C
Plate
in p affairs b

EI EE ii EEiii
 OculomotorNerves CranialNerves Three

fiats itiefte.si tiiI extrinsiceye muscles

t ipfrom theventralmidbrainand pass

DoOriginates
smotoriners

through thebonyorbit

i.fi i ii i.E mesonaoi motor

EE ii

cranial vereene

ifOptalmicFunction conveysensoryimpulsesfromskinscalp
eyelid nosenasalcavitymucosacornea

wait
fi
manor
iaiiii ni
deen LaMandibuiar
B y's Function Impulses
fromtongue
Lam scalp
the largest cran their

E.IE E i i.ie
ii
 FacialNerves VII Seven
Lom
functions aremixednerves that have 5 major branches

t.EE
i
Conveymotorimpulses toskeletalmusclesor face
teai.int imiiii i riiii s sina.name
enter thetemporalbone
palatine
via the
1 Iis mediatePons

E.EE i i
EE
i i

E.EE E ii I
Sensoryfibersconduct tasteandgeneralsensoryimpulses

iii t.io niniteiiintemeaomn

 VagusNerves CranialNerves Tent
EatinExist idealised o.ME hitynYeapyaaipne.tnetic
Lance
m
yes c it muscles of larynx
andpharynx
Originatesfromthe medullaandpassthroughtheskull

AccessoryNerves CranialNerves XI Eleven

t.ii.fi
LaPcing
n iiii i itt i ii the

of a cranialandspinalportion

get mm
OnFibers
originatefromrootsinthemedulla
 SPINAL NERVES
iiiexceptEE i s

thehead and some neck

iiiiii t i a

said's IE 9n ici.Eei emergencepoint

I EachSpinalnerve connects to the spinalcordby a

spinal root by
4mVentralRootscontainmotorefferentfibersthat
has.sn s ii i ii
i
seats c.es
Ei cramos Bianchl

t.EE
I i
man
 InnervationsofspecificBodyRegions

Eiii.in n

headshoulder
i iiii t
i in

IE
axillarynerve
Emimean
Lommusano d s in IE o in si i
cutaneousNerve
Pipedfatties sensation
LaMedian Nerve Innervates 5 intrinsicmuscles
Launarnene
iii iii
radial nerve siipiet.IE gstpfr s and innervates all extensor

LUMBARPLEXUS
Lumb sacral Plexus LowerLimb
Lo Lumbar sacral plexusoverlap

kissthat brances in the

Iii
SacralPlexus Arise from
EI.EE
i i
s it Nerve thickestand
Latient fee supplies the SACRAL PLEXUS
Lac t.it i tesiiiiatestre
knee Joint

E.EE
i i arm
Le fi EEi i e e iii time.net

E I.EE i iaiiiii atiaivate

It is.me etoef.eEn i xi
g
radiation ofthe stretched
L.am
n EsEcin'rfiees
reitsmoio'skin
p c and ipsilateral
t.IE i i
4Wh offmittedPalists't I Sarawl
occursfromthe threatena body part
Lac in texor reflex