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PRIME GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS

SABZAZAR ; IQBAL TOWN ; MUSLIM TOWN. CONTACT: 0321-6672906 : 0321-8888997 : 0323-4743022
Student Name:_________________________ Father Name:__________
Class: 1st /year - Physics Marks : Exam Format : Monthly
Time : 1 Hour | Date:___________ Roll No. ________ Chapter#: 10
‫تس‬
Q.NO.1. Choose the Correct Option. ‫وجاباکااختنبرکںی۔‬ ‫در‬.1‫وسالربمن‬
1) Microphone converts.
a) Electrical signal into sound b) Electrical signal into light c) Light signal into electrical d) Sound signal into
signal signal signal electrical signal

2) A spectrometer consist of
a) Collimator b) Turn table c) Telescope d) All of these

3) In order to get higher magnification, the focal length of convex lens must be
a) Small b) Large c) Average d) Infinite

4) With the step index fibre, the overall time difference per km length of fibre may be.
a) 1 nano second b) 30 nano second c) 33 nano second d) 40 nano second

5) Multi mode step index fibre is useful for

a) Short distance b) Long distance c) None of these d) Both of these

6) The image of distant object views through a telescope appears larger because it subtends a
a) Bigger visual angle b) Small visual angle c) Medium visual angle d) None of these

7) If n1 and n2 are refractive indices of core and cladding, then for light through optical fibre.
a) n1 < n2 b) n1 > n2 c) n1 = n2 d) None of these

8) Single mode step index fibre can carry

a) 12 TV Channels or 14000 b) 14 TV Channels or 15000 c) 14 TV Channels or 14000 d) 12 TV Channels or 15000
phone calls phone calls phone calls phone calls

9) When a light signals travels along fibres then power losses are due to
a) Absorption b) Scattering c) Both of these d) None of these

10) When the final image is formed at infinity, the magnification formula of simple microscope will be.

a) b) c) d)

11) If the object is held closer to the eye at distance less than 25 cm the image formed will be
a) Very clear b) Blurred and fuzzy c) Darker d) Brighter

12) The ability to reveal the minor detail of the object under examination is called

a) Resolving power b) Magnification c) Magnifying power d) Power

13) How many types of optical fibres are.

a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

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14) In Michelson's method , the time taken by the mirror to rotate through an angle is ( if "f" is the frequency of rotation )

a) b) c) d)

15) Rayleigh formula for resolving power.

a) b) c) d)

16) If N is the no. of rulings on the grating then the revolving power in the mth order of diffraction is equal to.

a) R = N × m b) R = N/M c) R = 1/Nm d) R - m/N

17) The limit to which a microscope can be used to resolve detail depends upon the
a) Length of the objective b) Width of the objective c) Position of the objective d) All of these

18) Least distance of distinct vision.

a) Increases with age b) Decreases with age c) Remains same d) None of these

19) A compound microscope forms the final image at.

a) Near point b) Focus of eyepiece c) Focus of objective d) Infinity

20) The least distance of distinct vision for a normal eye is

a) 15 cm b) 20 cm c) 25 cm d) 30 cm

21) The optical fibre for protection is covered by

a) Metal jacket b) Plastic jacket c) Cloth jacket d) Rubber jacket

22) For glass-air boundary, the value of critical angle is.

a) 41.40 b) 41.60 c) 41.80 d) 42.20

23) Magnify power of telescope in normal adjustment is

a) M= b) M= c) M= d) M = fofe

24) For incident angles equal to or greater than the critical angle, the glass-air boundary will act as.
a) Lens (Biconvex) b) Mirror (Plane) c) Lens (Concave) d) Lens (Plano convex)

25) Multi mode graded index fibre is useful for

a) Short distance b) Long distance c) Both of these d) None of these

26) Final image of compound microscope is.

a) Virtual and erect b) Virtual and inverted c) Real and inverted d) Real and erect

27) When the object is place outside the principal focus of the convex lens image formed will be
a) Virtual and erect b) Real and erect c) Real and inverted d) Virtual and inverted

28) For total internal reflection the angle of incidence should be

a) Greater than critical angle b) Smaller than critical angle c) Equal to the critical angle d) None of these

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29) Which of the phenomena of light is used in propagation of light through optical fibres?
a) Total internal reflection b) Polarization c) Interference d) Diffraction

30) Single mode step index fibre can transmit T.V channels more than ________ .
a) 3 b) 5 c) 7 d) 14

31) The image formed by simple microscope has.

a) Real and inverted b) Erect and virtual c) Real and erect d) Inverted and virtual

32) Magnifying power of telescope is.

a) fefo
b) c) d)

33) A convex lens acts are diverging lens if the object is placed.
a) at F b) at 2F c) Between F and 2F d) Within the F

34) For normal adjustment, what is the length of astronomical telescope if focal lengths of objective and eye piece are 100 cm and 20 cm
respectively.
a) 100 cm b) 20 cm c) 5 cm d) 120 cm

35) Spectrometer consists of.

a) Four parts b) Three parts c) Five parts d) Two parts

36) The optical fibre in which the central core had higher refractive index and its density gradually decreases towards its periphery is called
________ index fibre.
a) Single b) Multi mode step c) Multi mode graded d) None of these

37) An optical instrument used to see the heavenly objects like moon and stars is called
a) Spectrometer b) Compound microscope c) Astronomical telescope d) All of these

38) If the magnifying power of magnifying glass is 3, then focal length will be.
a) 25 cm b) 12.5 cm c) 5 cm d) 3 cm

39) A transmitter converts electrical signals into

a) Sound signals b) Light signals c) None of these d) All o f these

40) Working of optical instruments is based on the principles of

a) Reflection b) Refraction c) Diffraction d) Both a and b

41) Compound microscope consist of

a) Two concave lens b) Two convex lens c) Two convex Mirror d) Two concave Mirror

42) The refractive index steps down from 1.52 to 1.48 at the boundary in
a) Multi mode steps index b) Single mode step index fibre c) Multi mode graded index d) Both b and c
fibre fibre

43) Using a graded index fibre the time difference is reduced to about

a) 1 ns per km b) 1 s per km c) 1 ps per km d) All of these

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44) In multi mode graded index fibre transmission of light take place by
a) Continuous Refraction b) Total internal refraction c) Both of these d) None of these

45) Multi mode step index fibre is used for carrying

a) x-rays b) White light c) laser light d) yellow light

46) Michelson used the polished mirror , having

a) Two sides b) Six sides c) Eight sides d) Ten sides

47) The function of collimator in a spectrometer is to

a) Reflect the light b) Disperse the light c) Make the light parallel d) Scatter the light

48) The major component of fibre optic communication system are

a) Transmitter b) Optical fibre c) Receiver d) All of these

49) In optical fibre the light signals eventually become dim and must be regenerated by devices is called
a) Receivers b) Repeaters c) Amplifier d) None of these

50) The focal length of convex lens is taken as

a) Positive b) Negative c) Both a and b d) Virtual

51) Multi mode graded index fibre core has diameter of range

a) 100 to 1000 m b) 50 to 100 m c) 50 to 10000 m d) 50 to 1000 m

52) A layer over the central core of optical fibre is called

a) Cladding b) Jacket c) Plastic d) Rubber

53) The scientist who correctly measured the speed of light was
a) Galileo b) Newton c) Laplace d) Michelson

54) In multimode step index fibre, the value of refractive index of core is.
a) 1.33 b) 1.52 c) 1.67 d) 1.48

55) If a single convex lens is placed closed to eye, then it is being used as.
a) Telescope b) Compound Microscope c) Magnifying glass d) None of these

56) In spectrometer prism or a grating is placed on a

a) Turn table b) Collimator c) Telescope d) Microscope

57) In multimode step index fibre, the diameter of core is.

a) 50 m b) 5 m c) 100 m d) 150 m

58) A good telescope must have

a) An objective of long focal b) An objective of larger c) Both of these d) None of these
length aperture

59) The speed of light in the materials other than vacuum or air is always
a) Greater than "c " b) Less then " c" c) Equal to " c " d) None of these

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60) If the focal length of objective and eye place is 0.5 m and 10 cm respectively, the magnifying power of telescope will be.
a) 5 b) 0.5 c) 10 d) 20

61) For the phenomena of total internal reflection the angle of incidence should be.
a) Equal to critical angle b) Smaller then critical angle c) Greater then critical angle d) Zero

62) Single mode step index fibre has a very thin core having diameter about
a) 5 cm b) 5 km c) 5 mm d) 5 m

63) In Michelson method time taken by the rotational mirror to rotate through an angle

a) b) c) d)

64) If a convex lens is used as magnifying glass, which lens will give higher magnification that has.
a) Short size b) Long focal length c) Large size d) Short focal length

65) According to Snell's law

a) n1 cosθ1 = n2 cosθ2 b) n1sinθ1 = n2 sinθ2 c) n1 tanθ1 = n2 tanθ2 d) n1sinθ1 = n2 cosθ2

66) A light that travel much faster through optical fibre is

a) Infra red b) Visible c) x-ray d) All of these

67) The light source in the transmitter can be

a) LED b) TV c) Either of these d) None of these

68) In compound microscope the focal length of objective lens is

a) Small b) Large c) Small or large d) None of these

69) Propagation of light in an optical fibre requires that the light should be
a) Partially confined with in the b) Totally confined with in c) Either of these d) None of these
fibre the fibre

70) The angle of incidence for which angle of refraction becomes 900 is called
a) Reflected angle b) Phase angle c) Critical angle d) Incident angle

71) Photo diode converts the light signals into

a) Electric signals b) Sound signals c) Both of these d) None of these

72) With increase in age, the least distance of distinct vision

a) Decreases b) Increases c) Remains constant d) Becomes Zero

73) Magnification of a simple microscope is

a) M=1+ b) M=1+ c) M=1+ d) M=

74) Using a graded index fibre, the time difference is reduced to about.
a) 15 ns / km b) 10 ns / km c) 5 ns / km d) 1 ns / km

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75) For normal adjustment the length of astronomical telescope is.

a) fo - fe b) fo + fe
c) d)

76) The angular magnification of a compound microscope is

a) M= b) M= c) M= d) None of these

77) The eye piece of astronomical telescope is of

a) Short focal length b) Long focal length c) Very long focal length d) None of these

78) The ratio of the size of the image to the size of object is called
a) Resolving power b) Least distance c) Near point d) Magnification

79) In a collimator, the rays coming out of the lens are parallel if the distance between lens and slit is.
a) Equal to the focal length b) Greater than the focal length c) Less than the focal length of d) At any distance between lens
of lens of lens lens and slit

80) The ratio of the angles subtended by the image as seen through the optical device to that subtended by the object at the unaided eye is
called
a) Magnifying power b) Angular magnification c) Both of these d) None of these

81) In multi mode graded index fibre refractive index from middle to outer surface

a) Gradually decrease b) Gradually increase c) Remains constant d) None of these

82) ______ will travel faster than others through an optical fibre.
a) Ultraviolet light b) Visible light c) Infrared light d) White light

83) In Michelson's experiment, the angle subtended by a side of the eight sided mirror is.

a) b) c) d)

84) The final image seen through eye piece in telescope is

a) Real ,enlarge and inverted b) Enlarge and inverted c) Virtual enlarge and d) Real enlarged and erect
inverted

85) The ratio of the size of image to the size of object.

a) Linear magnification b) Angular magnification c) Critical angle d) Resolving power

86) The detector in photo-phone is made up of.

a) Cadmium b) Germanium c) Selenium d) Silicon

87) The image of an object 5 mm is 1 cm high, the magnification of lens will be.
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 5

88) The most common method of modulation in fibre optic communication is called

a) Digital modulation b) Frequency modulation c) Wave length modulation d) All of these

89) A wider objective and use of blue light of short waves length produces

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a) Large diffraction b) Less diffraction c) No diffraction d) None of these

90) The unit of power of a lens is

a) Watt b) meter c) Dioptre d) cm

91) A light entering into glass prism from air does not give change in its.

a) Frequency b) Wavelength c) Velocity d) Direction

92) If the focal length of a lens is 5 cm the power of lens (in diopter) is.
a) 5 b) 0.5 c) 10 d) 20

93) To send light signal laser source has to be used in

a) Single mode step index b) Multi mode step index fibre c) Both of these d) None of these
fibre

94) The instrument used to see the distant object is called

a) Microscope b) Telescope c) Spectrometer d) Convex lens

95) The refractive index of water is 1.33 the speed of light in water is.
a) 3 × 108 m/s b) 1.8 × 108 m/s c) 2.3 × 108 m/s d) 0

96) In spectrometer prism or a grating is placed on a

a) Turn table b) Collimator c) Telescope d) None of these

97) In the case of grating spectrometer the resolving power of the grating is defined as

a) = λb) = c) = d) None of these

98) Which is optical instrument.

a) Telescope b) Galvanometer c) Ammeter d) AVO meter

99) Photo diode converts light in the transmitter can be

a) Sound signals b) Electric signals c) Both of these d) None of these

100) Which is not essential component of a spectrometer?

a) Collimator b) Telescope c) Turn table d) Microscope

101) The distance between the objective and eye piece of a telescope in normal adjustment is

a) + b) - c) d) All of these

102) The objective of astronomical telescope forms

a) Virtual inverted and b) real erect and diminished c) real inverted and magnified d) real , inverted and
diminished image image image diminished image

103) The focal length of concave lens is taken as

a) Positive b) Negative c) Zero d) Virtual

104) A optical device used to study spectra from different sources of light is called

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a) Microscope b) Telescope c) Spectrometer d) All of these

105) Power of lens of focal length f expressed in metre is given by.

a) P = 1/f b) f + p
c) d)

106) The disadvantage of the step index fibre can considerably be reduced by using
a) Single mode step index fibre b) Graded index fibre c) Either of these d) None of these

107) The collimator in a spectrometer is used to.

a) Disperse the light beam b) Reflect the light beam c) Make the light beam d) Converge the light beam
parallel

108) An optical fibre with its protective case in diameter may be typically

a) 6.0 mm b) 0.6 mm c) 7.62 mm d) 6.0 cm

109) In Michelson's experiment the relation used to find the speed of light is.

a) C = 16 fd b) c) d)

110) Whenever high magnification is desired will use

a) Simple microscope b) Compound microscope c) Spectrometer d) A Convex lens

111) The magnifying power of a convex lens of focal length 10 cm is.

a) 7 b) 9.6 c) 11 d) 3.5

112) Which combination can ensure less diffraction and more details to be seen by compound microscope.
a) A wider objective and red b) A wider objective and c) A wider eyepiece and red d) A wider eyepiece and blue
light blue light light light

113) The real and inverted image cannot be made between.

a) F and 2F b) Optical center and focus c) 2F and infinity d) F and infinity
point

114) The light emitted from LED to the transmitter has a typical wave length
a) 1.3 cm b) 1.3mm c) 1.3 km d) 1.3 m

115) The speed of light in different materials is always.

a) Equal to C b) Different c) Greater than C d) Both B and C

116) According to Raleigh the resolving power of light of wave length λ through a lens of diameter D is given by
a) = λD b) = 1.22 c) =R d) = 1.22λD

117) Refractive index of water is.

a) 1.5 b) 1.33 c) 1.0 d) 1.2

118) The speed of light in vacuum or in air is

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a) 3 × 106 ms-1 b) 3 × 107 ms-1 c) 3 × 108 ms-1 d) 3 × 1010 ms-1

119) The first person which attempted to measure the speed of light was
a) Michelson b) Galileo c) Newton d) Alexander

120) If magnification of objective lens and eye piece are 4 and 5 respectively, then the magnification of compound microscope will be.
a) 9 b) 20 c) 1 d) 10

121) The information received at at the other end of a fibre optic can be in accurate due to
a) Dispersion of light signals b) Spreading of the light signals c) Both of these d) None of these

122) In astronomical telescope the rays after refraction through the eye piece will become parallel and the final image appeared to be formed
at
a) Focus point b) With in focus point c) Infinity d) None of these

123) If the speed of light in vacum is C, then its velocity in a medium of refractive index 1.3 is.
a) 1.3 C b) C
c) d)

124) The objective of astronomical telescope is of

a) Small focal length b) Long focal length c) Very short focal length d) All of these

125) Optical fibre has the tremendous information carrying capacity called the
a) Frequency b) Bandwidth c) Amplitude d) All of these

126) Repeaters are placed in the new system at a distance of

a) 30 km b) 40 km c) 100 km d) 150 km

127) The refractive index is defined by the ratio

a) N b) n c) n
d) N=cv

128) The diameter of multi mode step index fibre core is

a) 50 mm b) 50 cm c) 50 nm d) 50 m

129) When the object is placed at focus F of convex lens the image formed will be
a) At the focus F b) At infinity c) at 2F d) None of these

130) With a step index fibre the over all time difference may be about

a) 33 ns per km b) 33 ps per km c) 33 s per km d) All of these

131) It becomes possible to send light to inaccessible place due to.

a) Coaxial cable b) Optical fibre c) Copper wire d) Glass wire

132) The minimum distance from the eye at which an object appears to be distinct is called
a) Least distance b) Near point c) Magnification d) Resolving power

133) The resolving power in the mth order diffraction from the grating of N/S ruling is

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a) R=N m b) = c) = d) =

134) Alexander Graham Bell invented device know as

a) Photo phone b) Telephone c) Both of these d) None of these

135) Information carrying capacity of optical fibre is called.

a) Capacity b) Band width c) Immunity d) Ability

136) The unit of magnifying power of a lens are.

a) Watt b) Joule c) No unit d) N - m

137) If a convex lens of focal length is cut into two identical halves along the lens diameter, the focal length of each half is.

a) 2f b) f
c) d)

138) When light enters glass its surfers a change in.

a) Frequency only b) Wavelength only c) Velocity only d) Both B and C

139) The units of magnifying power of microscope or telescope are.

a) m b) m-1 c) Diopter d) No unit

140) The light signal in optical fibre must be regenerated by a device called.
a) Motor b) Generator c) Repeater d) LASER

141) When the object is placed inside the principal focus of the convex lens the image formed will be

a) Magnified and virtual b) Magnified and real c) Diminished and real d) Diminished and virtual

142) Magnifying power of the lens is 6 then its focal length will be.
a) 4 b) 6 c) 5 d) 4.5

143) Magnification of Convex Lens (Simple Microscope) is.

a) b) c) d)

144) In Michelson's experiment , the equation used to find the speed of light is
a) c = 16fd b) c = 16fc
c) d)

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