mods_5-6
mods_5-6
Instruction Manual
Jonathan
Jonathan Damonte
Damonte RSHom
RSHom (NA),
(NA), CCH
CCH ,, CBT
CBT
Modules 5 & 6
Produced for
“The School of Bowen”
Copyright© shoolofbowen 2018
website: www.schoolofbowen.com
e-mail: [email protected]
The captions and art work in this publication are based upon material supplied. While
every effort has been made to ensure their accuracy,
The School of Bowen does not under any circumstances
accept responsibility for any errors or omissions.
All Material published are for reference and discussion purposes only.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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www.bowen-online.com
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the related chronic health conditions.
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Bowen Therapy
Training &
Instruction
Manual 5
by
Jonathan Damonte
RSHom (NA), CCH, CBT
Barry A. Bowen
MODULE 1 MODULE 4 MODULE 7
INTRODUCTION 8
COCCYX OBLIQUE 10
SACRAL RELEASE 12
BUTTOCK PAIN 14
DEEP SCIATIC 16
BURNING HEEL 18
KNEE REFLEX 20
RHOMBOIDS 22
MODULE 6
BEDWETTING 26
CONCEPTION PROTOCOL 28
BABY BOWEN 30
ADDITIONAL BABY PROTOCOLS 31
TMJ ADVANCED 32
THORACIC 34
CHEST PAIN & SCOLIOSIS 35
CHEST 36
VAGUS NERVE 38
BURSITIS 43
PSOAS PROCEDURE 44
LEVATOR TRAPEZIUS 46
About
In creating these manuals I have attempted to better represent the method taught to me, which was
presented as the method Tom Bowen first developed by my teacher, Oswald Rentsch the founder of the
Bowen Therapy Academy of Australia. There are now many and varied branches of bowen therapy meth-
odology taught around the world and as such these manuals do not try to incorporate all those variet-
ies nor do they claim to be the one presumptive method. They simply better present the method that I
learned and use in my own practice and teaching. Jonathan Damonte
Jonathan Damonte has been involved with Bowen Therapy since 1997
after his first Bowen Therapy experience. The treatment was effec-
tive for a serious alignment and pain condition he’d suffered since
his youth after a fall from a very high tree had injured his hip. He
then trained with Ossie Rentsch, a long time student of the Founder,
Tom Bowen, and his wife Elaine Rentsch who both came annually to
Canada to teach together at the time. It was Ossie that fully resolved
the hip injury and it was Ossie Rentch’s style of Bowen Therapy that
influenced Damonte thereafter.
In 1999, he founded the first Bowen Therapy ‘Walk In’ clinic, the Be
Well Now Center for Bowen Technique, Homeopathic & Naturopathic
Medicine in Toronto, Canada. In 2003, Damonte relocated to BC and
established two clinics, one in the city center of Vancouver and the
second in White Rock where he continues to practice. Damonte incor-
porates both Bowen Therapy and homeopathic medicine in his treat-
ment of most chronic conditions finding that this is the best method
for treating chronic disease. One of the principal reasons that he uses
both Bowen therapy and Homeopathic medicine is that they’re both
curative therapies that don’t merely treat the symptoms but reach into the patient to repair the symp-
toms and the cause.
In 2001, he founded Bowen Canada to help develop the therapy throughout the country. Over the next
five years, he worked with The Bowen Therapy Academy of Australia, then known as Bowtech. Between
2002 and 2011, Damonte taught a large portion of Bowen Therapists in Canada and whilst teaching
intensively he co-founded the Bowen Therapy Clinics, a chain of clinics that popularized the therapy
throughout the country.
After several requests for video training from teachers and students alike, Damonte decided to make
his training and materials available online. Results have shown that online training has proven to be as
effective as one-on-one training. Further, it provides a platform for students to practice and review the
methods being taught on a repeated basis, enabling them to master the method.
It was at this point that he met with Barry Ambrose Bowen, Thomas A. Bowen’s son and eldest of three
children. It was his encouragement and support that gave Damonte the confidence to continue and de-
velop the only training that is in Barry Bowen’s mind akin to that of his father’s original work.
It is Barry Bowen’s wish that all Bowen therapists come under one umbrella organization and this is why
he helped found the Tom Bowen Heritage Foundation in Australia, an international body that accredits
the many Bowen practitioners around the world and especially the many different trainings bearing the
Bowen name. Officially endorsed by the Tom Bowen Heritage Foundation, the content of these manuals
and the content of the training online at www.bowen-online.com are the truest representation of Tom
Bowen’s gift to the world.
Modules 5-6 Bowen Therapy Instruction Manual
Next day the call comes again and this time she
states that she is not better yet and that essentially
8 Copyright © schoolofbowen
by Jonathan Damonte for The School of Bowen
all her symptoms from her whole life are all back!!! Case 4 - The Incomplete Case
You instruct her that she'd better come to have a Mr. D. B., age 44 is a physically active man who
treatment to deal with these. She comes and you originally came in during an acute episode of his
perform BRM's 1 & 2 only. You never see her again! recurring lower back and sciatica. The treatment
What happened? has gone very well and after only 3 treatment ses-
sions his back and sciatica symptoms seem to be
Case 2 - The Slow Responder completely better. After eight months living a nor-
Mr. L. M. age 67 has been an active retiree enjoying mal active life pain free he calls to say that he is in
hiking, gardening and his grandchildren. He has the same pain as when he first came. You begin
heard about the Bowen Therapy as a means of treat- again and though the symptoms seem to be improv-
ing his chronic lower back pain. The symptom lim- ing the amazing improvement after the first 3 treat-
its his activities and he is left debilitated by over- ments 8 months earlier is not so amazing. What
doing anything. He comes and on examination you happened?
observe a distinct swelling at the top of the sacrum
and at L5. In the first 3 visits you provide BRM's,
Sacrum, Pelvis, Coccyx, Hamstring, Kidney and
Respiratory. Not necessarily in this order or only
once. Overall, he says there's been no change. You
see him again in 2 weeks and he reports still no
change, you treat him for another 3 treatments 1
week apart. Still no change! You see him again in 3
weeks and still no change and on and on. In reflec-
tion there's as yet no change and in desperation all
manner of treatments are provided around the
sacrum area. By now you're offering to treat him for
free as there's got to be something learned from all
this. You never hear from him again! What hap-
pened?
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COCCYX OBLIQUE PROCEDURE
Minimum Prerequisite
BRM 1 - Moves (1 & 2)
Contraindicated in Pregnancy
Assessment
As per the Coccyx procedure, decide with the client
which side of the coccyx is to be addressed first by
applying gentle pressure to each side. Begin on the
less sensitive side. Or, if both sides are equally sensi-
tive begin on the left.
Stand at the left side hip and face the client’s feet to
be balanced during the assessment of their coccyx.
Place the palmar aspect of the left 2nd finger onto
Moves 1 - 2
10 Copyright © schoolofbowen
by Jonathan Damonte for The School of Bowen
The following Moves (1) & (2) are strong and require After a second deep exhalation, move supero-later-
balanced challenge from both 3rd fingers. The ally over the inferior edge of gluteus maximus and
Moves are over a rounded muscle structure and the the deeper sacrospinous, sacrotuberous and lateral
fingers need to release the challenge, the wrists sacrococcygeal ligaments. Drop the wrists and open
drop to allow for this. There is a distinct release of the finger-tips to release the challenge.
ligament with muscle fibre and the client might feel
quite sensitive in this area. Move 2
Repeat as per Move (1).
Move 1
Abduct the limb on the least sensitive side of the PROVIDE A MINIMUM 15 MINUTE PAUSE
coccyx approximately 15° - 25°. There is no flexing
of the knee. Stand at the side of the coccyx being Ideally, no more procedures should be applied this
worked on and have the client turn to face you and treatment session.
the side of the coccyx being worked on.
piriformis
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SACRAL RELEASE PROCEDURE
Minimum Prerequisite
BRM I - Lower Back Procedure
The following procedure would follow previously (1) Draw skin slack supero-laterally along the lateral
applied procedures indicated for sacral symptoms border of the sacrum, engage firm comfortable chal-
if the client's symptoms persist. lenge. Move infero-medially along the lateral border
of the sacrum maintaining the depth of the chal-
Indications lenge. (2) Repeat by placing the thumbs slightly
Long-standing lower back and hip dis- superior to Move (1) on the lateral edge of the left
comfort side sacrum. (3) Repeat by placing the thumbs
Arthritis slightly superiorly to Move (2) on the lateral edge of
Chronic sacroiliac pain the left side sacrum.
Sciatica
Gluteal pain, The pressure of the thumbs is 50:50
onto the lateral edge of the sacrum and
Moves 1, 2 & 3 the sacrotuberous ligament beneath the
3 ascending infero-medial moves along the lateral medial border of gluteus maximus.
edge of the left side sacrum.
Moves 4, 5 & 6
With the client lying prone stand at the left side of Immediately repeat Moves (1), (2) & (3) on the right
their hip and position the palmar aspects of both lateral edge of the sacrum.
thumbs onto the inferior lateral border of the left
side of the sacrum at the level of the 5th sacral ver- PROVIDE A SUITABLE LONG PAUSE
tebrae (apex). Angle the thumb pads so that the
contact made is upon the lateral edge of the sacrum
and the medial insertion of the sacrotuberous liga-
ment.
12 Copyright © schoolofbowen
by Jonathan Damonte for The School of Bowen
Antomy
The sacrum is triangular in shape and is typically
formed from five fused sacral vertebrae. It has a
superior surface (or base) that articulates with the
fifth lumbar vertebrae at the lumbosacral angle, and
an inferior apex that articulates with the coccyx.
The apex of the sacrum is formed by the inferior
surface of the fifth sacral vertebra, and has an oval
facet for articulation with the coccyx via the sacro-
coccygeal intervertebral disc.
Pregnancy
During and immediately after pregnan-
cy the procedure can be utilized except
the Moves are performed in a supero-
lateral direction and away from the coc-
cyx. This is the opposite direction to
the normal direction of the Sacral
release.
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BUTTOCK PAIN PROCEDURE
Minimum Prerequisite
BRM 1 - Lower Back Procedure
Previous Procedures Applied
Pelvis, Sacral & Coccyx Procedure
1 2
14 Copyright © schoolofbowen
by Jonathan Damonte for The School of Bowen
Copyright © schoolofbowen 15
DEEP SCIATIC PROCEDURE
Minimum Prerequisite
BRM 1 - Lower Back Procedure
Plus + 5 Minute Pause
Previously well chosen procedures such as, Coccyx, nerves and also the plantar fascia of the foot. It is
Sacrum & Buttock Pain failed to ameliorate symp- especially effective for long-standing chronic condi-
toms. tions involving nerve symptoms. It can also be ben-
eficial for non-resolving shoulder problems, one-
Deep Sciatic procedure is a powerful treat- sided neck pain and non-resolving headaches.
ment that affects the body profoundly. It
needs long pauses before and after for its The Deep Sciatic procedure is performed only on
full benefit to be realized. one side, the symptomatic side.
As with all Bowen Therapy procedures the potential to The procedure requires the symptomatic side limb
aggravate exists and Deep Sciatic procedure is one be raised approximately 6” from the treatment sur-
where caution is required especially in clients who face. The raising of the limb is followed by abduc-
have had long-standing symptoms, hip surgery and tion of approximately 6” of the same limb to allow
the frail and old-aged. access onto the deepest fibres of the piriformis
muscle and the sciatic nerve. To achieve the raising
Indications and abducting of a heavier limb it is necessary to
Pains originating deep in the buttock have either an assistant to hold the limb or a lug-
Pain referring through the buttock gage strap can be utilized.
Piriformis syndrome
Sciatica that were more referred
16 Copyright © schoolofbowen
by Jonathan Damonte for The School of Bowen
Copyright © schoolofbowen 17
BURNING HEEL PROCEDURE
Minimum Prerequisite
BRM 1 - Lower Back Procedure
Pelvic and Knee Procedures
Indications
against the medial border of the lateral gastrocne-
Sciatica into foot
mius pushing aside the medial border of the lateral
Heel sensitivity
gastrocnemius to position the 3rd fingertip onto the
Plantar Fasciitis
soleus muscle and tibialis tendon, which lie deeper
Ruptured achilles
to the lateral gastrocnemius. Engage challenge ante-
Atrophy of calf muscles
riorly and secure the hand with the thumb on the
Difficulty flexing foot soleus
anterior of the leg. Ask the client if the point is ten-
der and guage a reading of between 1 and 10. If you
The Burning Heel procedure was termed by Tom
find a point reading 5-6 out of 10 then maintain the
Bowen as he developed it for client's presenting
fingertip at this point. The area is very sensitive as
with this symptom. It is an exceptional procedure
it is upon the tibial nerve, a branch of the sciatic
for neuralgic symptoms in the Calcaneal tendon
nerve.
and Heel.
soleus
1
tibialis
18 Copyright © schoolofbowen
by Jonathan Damonte for The School of Bowen
Copyright © schoolofbowen 19
KNEE REFLEX PROCEDURE
Minimum Prerequisite
BRM 1 - Lower Back Procedure
Pelvic and Knee Procedures
20 Copyright © schoolofbowen
by Jonathan Damonte for The School of Bowen
Move 2 - Performed simultaneously with Move (1) Immediately perform the same procedure on
the opposite limb and then return the limb to
Push skin slack medially over hallucis longus rest.
and the extensor tendons, engage firm chal-
lenge the tendons postero-laterally with the PROVIDE A MINIMUM 5 MINUTE PAUSE
palmar aspect of the lateral hands thumb.
Challenge for 2 breaths and on the clients 2nd
exhalation move the extensor tendons laterally Anatomy
whilst maintaining the depth of the challenge. Patellar Ligament (Ligamentum Patella)
The pressure of the challenge onto the patella The patellar ligament (ligamentum patellae) is
ligament for Move (1) is stronger than the chal- the distal continuation of the quadriceps ten-
lenge onto the extensor tendons for Move (2). don. It extends from the apex of the patella to
The two Moves must be synchronized and affect the upper half of the anterior surface of the
a signal at the same moment. To achieve this tibial tuberosity. The patellar ligament is a
focus on a mid-point of the client's shin before strong, flat band to whose medial and lateral
the close of the 2nd exhalation. edges are attached, respectively, the medial
and lateral patellar retinacula. Respectively
superficial and deep to the patellar ligament
are the superficial and deep infrapatellar bur-
sae. The patellar ligament is approximately 6
to 8cms long.
Copyright © schoolofbowen 21
RHOMBOIDS PROCEDURE
Minimum Prerequisite
BRM 2 (Moves 1-8) - Upper Back Procedure
Consider West, Back Cramp & Levator Trapezius pro-
cedures.
22 Copyright © schoolofbowen
by Jonathan Damonte for The School of Bowen
Copyright © schoolofbowen 23
Bowen Therapy
Training &
Instruction
Manual 6
by
Jonathan Damonte
RSHom (NA), CCH, CBT
Barry A. Bowen
BEDWETTING PROCEDURE
4 KIDS
Minimum Prerequisite
Move 1
While the 'holding points’ (1a) & (1b) are held by
either an assistant or by the therapists 4th and 5th
fingers. Position the 3rd finger of the superior hand
26 Copyright © schoolofbowen
by Jonathan Damonte for The School of Bowen
sink the 2nd finger deeply against the painful side Stand beside the client's hip on the same side the
of the coccyx. On the client's complete exhalation coccyx was treated for Move (1). Open the client's
move over the skin and coccygeal ligament from same side lower limb to approximately 20˚ from the
the lateral border of the painful side of the coccyx midline and flex their knee to 90˚ and position the
to the opposite non-painful side. Use a rotation of inferior hand inferior to the knee or behind the cli-
the wrist and with the 3rd finger 'holding point' as ents thigh just superior to the crease of the knee.
a pivot point to draw the 2nd finger from one side Place the palmar aspect of the 2nd, 3rd & 4th fin-
to the other. During the move more pressure is gers of the superior hand onto the abdomen at a
placed onto the 3rd finger holding point than the mid-point between the linea alba and ASIS, pointing
2nd finger as it moves over the coccyx. the fingers to a mid-point of the same side inguinal
ligament. Keep elbows apart and in line with the cli-
PROVIDE A MINIMUM 2 MINUTE PAUSE ent's knee and opposite side shoulder and maintain
balance to avoid straining while lifting the client's
The client turns and lays supine to be in position limb.
for an optional Move (2) of the Coccyx procedure.
To 'lock the coccyx' on the abdomen via a 'boomer- Move 2 - Optional
ang' move over the rectus abdominus muscles on On exhalation lift and comfortably extend the cli-
the same side that was treated for Move (1) of the ent's flexed thigh towards their opposite shoulder
Coccyx procedure. using the inferior hand at the knee to support its
movement. When the client's thigh begins to cover
the superior hand push skin towards the inguinal
crease. Comfortably challenge onto the client's
abdomen with the palmar aspect of the 2nd, 3rd &
4th fingers of the superior hand and move supero-
medially toward the umbilicus and over the lateral
edge of the muscle then move supero-laterally over
the same muscle border. The lateral border of rec-
tus abdominus is distinctly challenged and released
during the move. Finally, to the comfort of the cli-
ent extend the leg in the direction of the opposite
1a 1b shoulder so as to stretch the thigh and hamstrings
and then fully straighten it at the knee before lower-
ing the straightened limb to rest on the treatment
1
table.
AFTERCARE
Begin an, 'elimination diet', in which all dairy foods
are avoided, followed by elimination of wheat prod-
ucts and then refined sugars. These food groups
can be re-introduced into the child's diet one at a
time to test the sensitivity to them. It is also recom-
mended to eat from an ‘alkaline’ dietary meal plan.
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CONCEPTION PROTOCOL
There are several treatment options relating to the is established through normal signs, symptoms or
use of Bowen Therapy for issues of infertility and an hcg test (pregnancy test) to ensure the client is
symptoms relating to all stages of pregnancy. not pregnant.
28 Copyright © schoolofbowen
PREGNANCY & BOWEN THERAPY
The following list outlines a variety of care methods
that can be provided during pregnancy.
During Pregnancy
First Trimester
Mid Trimester
Last Trimester
Induction of Labour
Breech Presentation
Labour
Back Labour
Perineal Discomfort
Caesarian Section
Hemorrhoids
Breast Problems
Mastitis
Engorgement
Lactation problems
Baby Bowen
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BABY BOWEN
4 NEWBORNS & SMALL CHILDREN
2 1
30 Copyright © schoolofbowen
ADDITIONAL
BABY BOWEN PROTOCOLS
3a
Perform Step (1) & (2) - Baby Bowen followed by
5
either:
4 3
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TMJ ADVANCED PROCEDURE
Minimum Prerequisites
Upper Respiratory & TMJ Procedures
BRM 3 - Neck Procedure
BRM 2 - Upper Back Procedure
Moves 1 & 2
(1) On the left side draw skin anteriorly and engage
gentle challenge medially before moving posteriorly
over the condylar fossa with the palmar aspect of the 2nd
7 finger.
9 Moves 3 & 4
2
5 Repeat Moves (1) & (2) on the right side tempero-
mandibular joint.
32 Copyright © schoolofbowen
deeply into a groove between the joints. The jaw line, sideburns, and in front of the ear where a pair
will move fractionally under the pressure of the of glasses would sit. Draw skin anteriorly, engage
fingers and the movement is felt on the opposite gentle challenge and move posteriorly over the neu-
side jaw joint as the moves are performed. When rovascular bundle of superficial temporal veins,
the client has two finger knuckles spaced between arteries and nerves (7). Repeat on the right side (8).
their teeth the joint is opened wider and the moves
are deeper within it as if the finger pads would melt Moves 9 & 10
through the joint to affect its deepest structures. With the client's one or two fingers still between
their teeth landmark a point on the client's left and
Moves 5 & 6 right cheeks by defining a midpoint between the
The client removes their fingers from between their corner of their mouth and the superior anterior
teeth. Position the palmar aspect of the left 2nd insertion of the ear cartilage. This point is over the
finger onto the left posterior border of the mandi- anterior border and inferior to the masseter inser-
ble inferior to the left side condylar process and tion at the anterior of the lower border of the zygo-
adjacent and anterior to the left side meatal carti- matic arch. Place the palmar aspect of the left and
lage of the left ear canal. Challenge anteriorly and right hands 3rd fingers onto the anterior border of
move inferiorly over the attachments of the left the masseter muscle. Draw skin slack supero-poste-
lateral temperomandibular ligaments on the poste- riorly to the left ear engage challenge onto the left
rior mandible (5). zygomatic arch. Wait for a 2nd exhalation and per-
form an infero-medial curved move with the left
Repeat on the right side (6). 3rd finger over the left masseter muscle (9). Draw
skin slack supero-posteriorly to the right ear engage
Moves 7 & 8 challenge onto the right zygomatic arch. Wait for a
Have the client reposition two fingers, if possible, 2nd exhalation and perform an infero-medial curved
between their teeth and position the left palmar move with the right 3rd finger over the left masse-
aspect of the 2nd finger onto the superficial tempo- ter muscle (10).
ral veins, arteries and nerves at a point one finger-
width anterior to the superior meatal cartilage of PROVIDE A MINIMUM 10 MINUTE PAUSE
the left ear, in the bald spot posterior to the hair-
10
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THORACIC PROCEDURE
CHEST PAIN & SCOLIOSIS
Caution: Ensure that a competent medical opinion
has been sought and provided for any chest symp-
toms that are new or old.
2 1
3a
4 3
34 Copyright © schoolofbowen
by Jonathan Damonte for The School of Bowen
Step 2 Step 2
Respiratory procedure - Moves (1-5) Perform the Respiratory procedure - Moves (1-5)
PAUSE PAUSE
3 4
1 2
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CHEST PROCEDURE
Minimum Prerequisite
None. The Chest Procedure can be performed in
isolation or as part of any Bowen Therapy Session.
Move 1
With both hands back-to-back move the breast tis-
Indications
sue inferiorly from a point inferior to the mid-clav-
Lymphatic congestion
icle. Use the inferior hands 2nd finger on its radial
Breast discomfort, Cystic tissue
side to draw the breast tissue and skin slack inferi-
Mastitis
orly to the level of the marker. With the palmar
Shoulder problems and chest area discomfort
aspect of the superior hands 2nd finger placed on
the anterior fibres of the lateral border of pectoralis
The procedure can be taught to clients to perform
major, pectoralis minor and serratus anterior, locat-
on themselves on a regular schedule to ease chest area
ed on line with the coracoid process. Push skin
congestion.
slack laterally with both hands and engage comfort-
able postero-medial challenge onto the lateral fibres
Contraindication
of pectoralis major. While maintaining the depth of
It is recommended that the Chest Procedure not be
challenge using the palmar aspect of the superior
performed on anyone with pectoralis or breast
hands 2nd finger move both hands medially over
implants. Or, on any client with a concern about or
the lateral border of pectoralis major, pectoralis
any client with breast cancer.
1
It is useful to guide the taking of slack while per-
forming the moves by placing a marker such as a 2
pen under the clients arm approximately two finger-
widths distal to the axillary crease.
36 Copyright © schoolofbowen
by Jonathan Damonte for The School of Bowen
Move 2
With both hands back-to-back positioned at a point
inferior to the breast and in line with the mid-clav-
icle move the breast tissue and skin slack superi-
orly. Use the radial side of the superior hands 2nd
finger to push the breast tissue and skin slack supe-
riorly to the level of the marker. Palpate for a
depression or groove between the 5th and 6th ribs
in line with the mid-clavicle with the palmar aspect
of the tip of the inferior hands 3rd finger. Draw skin
slack medially with both hands and engage com-
fortable posterior challenge with the inferior hands
3rd finger tip and move laterally through the groove
of the ribs as far as the skin slack allows.
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VAGUS NERVE PROCEDURE
Minimum Prerequisite
BRM 1 - Lower Back Procedure
BRM 2 - Upper Back Procedure
BRM 3 - Neck Procedure
Move 1
With the client lying supine stand at their left side
position the palmar aspect of either hands 3rd fin-
ger onto a point adjacent and superior to the left
clavical and the tip of the 3rd fingertip lateral to the
sternal attachment of the sternocleidomastoid
(SCM). Draw skin slack laterally along the superior
border of the clavicle engage very gentle challenge
and move medially over the omohyoid tendon and
vagus nerve. The 3rd fingertip stops at the sternal
attachment of the SCM.
Move 2 2
38 Copyright © schoolofbowen
by Jonathan Damonte for The School of Bowen
4c 3c
4b 2 1 3b
4a 3a
Copyright © schoolofbowen 39
Modules 5-6 Bowen Therapy Instruction Manual
40 Copyright © schoolofbowen
by Jonathan Damonte for The School of Bowen
Copyright © schoolofbowen 41
Modules 5-6 Bowen Therapy Instruction Manual
wrist is flexed forward. Other sites, although less stress or rubbing of a bone for a prolonged period
common, include: of time. This can be due to osteoarthritis or inflam-
mation such as tendonitis. Normally there is a layer
~ The base of the fingers on the palm, of cartilage along the edges of bones where they
where they appear as small pea-sized come together to form a joint. With osteoarthritis,
bumps. this cartilage layer becomes worn away, and the
~ The fingertip, just below the cuticle, bones can rub directly against each other. New bone
where they are called mucous cysts. forms in response to the stress or inflammation. It
~ The outside of the knee and ankle the is the bone's method of trying to stabilize or protect
top of the foot itself.
The cause of ganglion cysts is not known. One the- There are other medical conditions that are com-
ory suggests that trauma causes the tissue of the monly associated with bone spurs. These include a
joint to break down forming small cysts, which then condition known as plantar fasciitis. This is an
join into a larger, more obvious mass. The most inflammation of the fascia or connective tissue
likely theory involves a flaw in the joint capsule or where is attaches to the heel or calcaneus. Diffuse
tendon sheath that allows the joint tissue to bulge idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) and ankylos-
out. ing spondylitis are both inflammatory disorders
that affect the body's ligaments and causes bone
The ganglion cyst usually appears as a bump (mass) spurs in the spine.
that changes size. It is usually soft, anywhere from
1-3 cm in diameter and doesn't move. The swelling Bone spurs do not always cause symptoms. Many
may appear over time or appear suddenly, may get people have bone spurs but do not know it.
smaller in size, and may even go away, only to come However, if bone spurs rub against other bones they
back at another time. can cause pain or a loss of normal motion in a joint.
This is most common in the hips, knees, hands and
Most ganglion cysts cause some degree of pain, feet.
usually following acute or repetitive trauma, but up
to 35% are without symptoms, except for appear- If the bone spurs rub against tendons or ligaments
ance. The pain is usually nonstop, aching, and made they can cause pain or a tear. This is common in the
worse by joint motion. When the cyst is connected shoulder and can lead to a rotator cuff tear.
to a tendon, there may be a sense of weakness in
the affected finger. If bone spurs occur in the spine, they can cause
pain and loss of motion, but they can also pinch the
Bone Spurs nerves or spinal cord. When nerves in the spine are
A bone spur (osteophyte) is an outgrowth of bone pinched, it is known as radiculopathy. It can cause
that can occur along the edges of a bone. It is also pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms
called an osteophyte. Bone spurs are can form in or legs. If the spinal cord is compressed, it is called
any bone, but are most commonly found in joints, myelopathy. This can cause problems with balance,
where two or more bones come together. They also weakness, and pain.
occur where muscles, ligaments, or tendons attach
to the bone.
42 Copyright © schoolofbowen
BURSITIS PROCEDURE
Minimum Prerequisites
Perform the adjacent joint procedures with their
appropriate prerequisites as well as the procedure
for the joint in question.
Move 3 & 4
Perform a lateral and medial move at the distal margin
of the swelling as per Moves (1) & (2) described above.
Copyright © schoolofbowen 43
PSOAS PROCEDURE
Minimum Prerequisites
BRM 1- Lower Back Moves (1 & 2)
BRM 2 - Upper Back Moves (1-4) & Moves (9-16)
Kidney & Respiratory Procedure Moves (3-5)
Anatomy
The psoas muscle originates from the transverse
processes of all the lumbar vertebrae and the inter-
vertebral discs above each lumbar vertebra from
T12 to L5. It inserts and receives with the iliacus,
the majority of the fibers of iliacus on its lateral
side. The conjoined tendon of iliacus and psoas
major attach into the lesser trochanter of the femur.
With the origin fixed, it acts with iliacus to flex the
hip joint.
Bend the clients knee and rotate it laterally to access the Psoas mus-
cle. Support it with a pillow or on your own knee.
44 Copyright © schoolofbowen
by Jonathan Damonte for The School of Bowen
Move tion. The activation will feel as if the 3rd finger slips
Position your flexed knee onto the treatment table over one or more of the fibrous insertions of iliacus
to support the client's flexed and externally rotated and psoas major. The client will feel an increased
thigh. Using the 3rd finger of the superior hand pal- level of sensation after this.
pate medially the inguinal crease to the medial 1/3
where a soft hollow adjacent and inferior to the Return the clients limb to the treatment table and
inguinal crease gives access onto the insertion of stand at the client's other side to perform the Move
the iliacus and the conjoined fibres of psoas major on the opposite limb.
deeper to it. While challenging these fibres postero-
laterally ask the client to define the sensitivity or PROVIDE A MINIMUM 15 MINUTE PAUSE
pain they feel from the challenge on a scale of 1-10.
The pain level needed to confirm location and No other procedures should be performed this session
depth of challenge is at a level of between 4-6.
The 3rd finger can be over the femoral artery while pal- AFTERCARE & EXERCISE
pating and challenging for pain sensitivity, if the pulse
of the femoral artery is felt re-position the medially and Have the client sit comfortably upright on a chair or
deeper while challenging more laterally to avoid it. bed and position a firm pillow or exercise ball
between their knees. Stand the feet onto the toes to
Use a second finger to secure the challenging 3rd raise the knees above the level of the hips and
finger and maintain the level of pressure at between squeeze the pillow or ball together for a few sec-
4-6. Gently turn the fingertip and challenge the onds, the effort is focused at the groin where the
psoas and iliacus muscles supero-laterally. After a psoas, iliacus and adductor longus are exerted.
second exhalation perform a supero-lateral activa- Relax and repeat 6 X once daily.
Gluteus
medius
Psoas major
Iliacus
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LEVATOR TRAPEZIUS PROCEDURE
Minimum Prerequisites
BRM 2 - Upper Back Procedure
BRM 3 - Neck Procedure
2
Symptoms indicating its use are quite clear as the
client will complain of tightness in the top of their
shoulders, be sure to ask the location of their symp- 1
toms, or the tension is felt when performing other 1a
46 Copyright © schoolofbowen
by Jonathan Damonte for The School of Bowen
1 1a
1a 1
Copyright © schoolofbowen 47