List of Learning Resources (Compiled for 2025 and onwards)

Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC II)

ONLINE RESOURCES (across Subjects and Grades)

Knowledge Platform*
https://akueb.knowledgeplatform.com/login

Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board

https://pctb.punjab.gov.pk/E-Books

Cantab Publishers*
https://cantabpublisher.com/

Phet Interactive Simulations

https://phet.colorado.edu/

* Subscription and/or purchase required

 COMPULSORY SUBJECTS
English Compulsory:
Recommended Key Textbooks:
Model Textbook of English 12. Cantab Publisher (Based on National Curriculum of Pakistan
2022-23)
English Skills for XII, Faizullah, F and Kazi, A, Oxford University Press
English as a Second Language Coursebook, Lucantoni, P, Cambridge University Press
English Grammar and Composition for Intermediate Classes, Punjab Curriculum and
Textbook Board, Lahore
Reference Books:
Grammar for GCSE English. Gould, M. and Kemp, B. (2013) Collins
AQA GCSE English Language and Literature: Advanced Student Book, Darragh, P, Darragh,
S, and others, Collins
English Grammar and Composition 12, Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board, Lahore
Websites:
www.esl-lab.com
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/listening
www.majortests.com/sat/reading-comprehension.php
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/reading
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/skills/writing
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/grammar-exercises.html
https://www.ldoceonline.com/exercise/section-advanced-grammar/
https://www.weareteachers.com/literary-genres/
‫‪Urdu Compulsory:‬‬
‫‪Recommended Key Textbook:‬‬

‫ہبوطرِدریساتکب‪’:‬امڈلدریساتکب‪،‬اُردو‪،‬ابروھںیامجتعےکےیل‪،‬لنشین ُ ُبافٔوڈننشیہبوطروافیقٹسکیٹ ُ ُبوبرڈ‪،‬االسمٓاابد‘(وقیم‬

‫اصنب‪۲۰۲۲‬۔‪۲۳‬ءےکاطمقب)‬
‫‪Reference Books:‬‬

‫ِ‬
‫اانصفادب‪،‬رعیفادلنیاہیمش‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ ‬اردو ِ د‬
‫وقاعوااشن‪،‬رباےئمہن‪،‬دمہ‪،‬اجنپبرکوکیملاڈنیٹسکیٹکبوبرڈ‪،‬الوہر‬
‫‪ ‬اردوادبیکرصتخماترخی‪ ،‬ڈارٹکاونردسدی‪،‬دتقمرہوقیمزابن‪،‬االسمٓاابد‬
‫‪ ‬ذترکےاوررصبتے‪،‬رساجاالالسم‬
‫‪ ‬وچبںےکراسلئ(وناہنل‪/‬ونگج‪/‬میلعتورتتیبوریغہ)‬
‫‪ ‬فلتخمروزانہماابخرات(گنج‪/‬ارپسکیسی‪/‬وناےئوتقوریغہ)‬
‫‪ ‬ریفوزااغللتاردو‪،‬ومولیریفوزادلنی‪،‬ریفوززنس‪،‬الوہر‪/‬رکایچ‪/‬اشپور‬
‫‪ ‬رفگنہِظفلت‪،‬اشناقحلیقح‪،‬دتقمرہوقیمزابن‪،‬االسمٓاابد‬
‫ت‬
‫‪ ‬اُردورتمادافت( ھیسارس)‪،‬ااسحنداشن‬

‫‪Websites:‬‬
‫‪https://genrica.com/books_download.aspx?titleID=245&metaID=0&volumes=0‬‬
‫( ِ‬
‫اانصفادب‪،‬رعیفادلنیاہیمش‪،‬گنسِلیمزنشیکیلبپ)‬
‫‪https://www.taleem360.com/9th-and-10th-class-urdu-qawaid-o-insha-text-book-by-punjab-‬‬
‫‪board-vfq#google_vignette‬‬
‫(اردو ِ د‬
‫وقاعوااشن رباےئمہنودمہ‪،‬اجنپبرکوکیملاڈنیٹسکیٹکبوبرڈ‪،‬الوہر)‬
‫‪https://xn--mgbqf7g.com/‬‬
‫(اردواگہ۔روزرمہ‪ ،‬احمورات‪،‬اہکوںیتوریغہ)‬
‫‪https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3JNHsP5Ly0‬‬
‫(اقہیف‪،‬ردفی‪،‬علطموعطقم)‬
‫علم بیان کی تعریف | ‪Ilm e Bayan Ki Tareef | Urdu Notes‬‬
‫(ملعِایبن)‬
‫‪https://urdunotes.com/lesson/ilm-e-badee-in-urdu/‬‬
‫(ملعِدبعی)‬

‫‪https://archive.org/details/20200302_20200302_1133‬‬
 )‫الوہر‬،‫سلجمِرتیقٔادب‬،‫اعدبیلعاعدب‬،‫(ادبلعی‬
https://www.bbc.com/urdu
)‫رباےئیعمسووخایناہمرت‬،‫(یبیبیس۔اردو‬
https://jang.com.pk
)‫رباےئیعمسووخایناہمرت‬،‫(گنج‬
https://www.express.com.pk/
)‫رباےئیعمسووخایناہمرت‬،‫(ارپسکیسی‬
https://www.humsub.com.pk
)‫رباےئیعمسووخایناہمرت‬،‫(مہبس‬
https://archive.org/details/pdf_20191115/mode/1up
)‫ ڈارٹکمیلسارتخ‬،‫(اردوادبیکرصتخمرتنیاترخی‬
https://udb.gov.pk/
)‫اردوتغلوبرڈ‬،)‫(اُردوتغل(اتریخیاوصلرپ‬
https://archive.org/details/TOOBAA-urdu-mutaradifat-ehsan-danish
‫ت‬
)‫ااسحنداشن‬،)‫(اُردورتمادافت( ھیسارس‬
https://archive.org/details/1_20210926_202109/page/n3/mode/1up
)‫(رقتریونیسی‬
https://nazarurdu.blogspot.com/2019/02/blog-post_16.html?m=1#google_vignette

https://www.scribd.com/doc/61865121/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88-
%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86
)‫(ومضمنونیسی‬
https://jang.com.pk/news/870580
)‫روپرٹ‬/‫(روپراتژ‬
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0un9-YVDJ1M
)‫(طخونیسی‬
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_PBK2Rpny4k
)‫(دروخاتسونیسی‬
https://archive.org/details/texts
)‫وخایناہمرت‬،‫ربیقبتک‬،‫رباےئاطمہعل‬،‫(ٓاراکویئ‬
Mathematics:
Recommended Key Textbooks:
Mathematics Grade 11. Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board, Lahore
Mathematics Grade 12. Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board, Lahore
The Textbook of Mathematics for Class 11. Sindh Textbook Board (Test Edition- 2022)
The Textbook of Mathematics for Class 12. Sindh Textbook Board (Test Edition- 2022)

Reference Books:
Model Textbook of Mathematics Science Group Grade 11. National Book Foundation as
Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad (Based on National Curriculum of Pakistan 2022-23)
Model Textbook of Mathematics Science Group Grade 12. National Book Foundation as
Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad (Based on National Curriculum of Pakistan 2022-23)
Yeo, J., Seng, T., Yee, L., Chow, I., Meng, N. and Liew, J. (7th Edition). Oxford New
Syllabus Mathematics Book 3. Oxford University Press
Yeo, J., Seng, T., Yee, L., Chow, I., Meng, N. and Liew, J. (7th Edition). Oxford New
Syllabus Mathematics Book 4. Oxford University Press
Sue, P. (3rd Edition). Cambridge IGCSETM and O Level Additional Mathematics Coursebook.
Cambridge University Press
Online Reference Books:
Kruglak, H., Moore, J. and Mata-Toledp, R. (2nd Edition, 1998). SCHAUM’S OUTLINE OF
THEORY AND PROBLEMS OF BASIC MATHEMATICS with Applications to Science and
Technology. McGraw-Hill.
https://brawijaya12.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/schaums-outline-theory-and-
problems-of-basic-mathematics-with-applications-to-science-and-technology-2nd-ed-
kruglak-moore-mata-toledo-1998-mcgraw-hill.pdf
Barnett, R., Ziegler, M., Byleen, K. and Sobecki, D. (2010, 9th Edition). College Algebra with
Trigonometry. McGraw Hill Higher Education.
https://marinazahara22.wordpress.com/wp-
content/uploads/2013/10/college_algebra_with_trigonometry.pdf
Crowell, R. and Slesnick, W. (version 3.0.3, 2008). Crowell and Slesnick’s Calculus with
Analytic Geometry. Free Software Foundation
https://math.dartmouth.edu/~doyle/docs/calc/calc.pdf
Stitz, C. and Zeager, J. (2013). College Trigonometry Version [π] Corrected Edition. Stitz
Zeager Open Source Mathematics.
https://www.stitzzeager.com/szct07042013.pdf
Rayner, D. (2000). Extended Mathematics for IGCSE. Oxford University Press.
https://www.pdfdrive.com/extended-mathematics-for-igcse-e183809326.html
Islamiyat:
Recommended Key Textbooks:
Islamiyat for Class XI and XII, Sindh Text Book Board Jamshoro, 2024
Islamiyat for Class XI, National Book Foundation Pakistan, 2024

Reference Books:
:‫۔ القرآن الکریم‬۱

‫ھ‬۱۴۱۵،‫عبطدجدی‬،‫ہبتکمداراولعلمرکایچ‬،‫ولعمارقلٓان‬،‫۔یتفمیقتامثعین‬۱

‫ء‬۱۹۹۹،‫کلمزنسانرشان‬،‫ولعمارقلٓان‬،‫۔ڈارٹکیحبصاصحل‬۲

‫ء‬۲۰۱۳،‫اپاتسکن‬،‫الوہر‬،‫ابصمحارقلٓانرٹٹس‬،‫دیساونارادمحرگلبایم‬،‫رتممج‬،‫اترخیارقلٓان‬،‫۔ڈارٹکومحمدراایمر‬۳

‫ء‬۱۹۹۵،‫اترخیابطتع‬،‫الوہر‬،‫ایضءارقلٓانزنشیکیلبپ‬،‫دلجاول‬،‫ریسفتایضءارقلٓان‬،‫۔ریپدمحمرکماشہاالزرہی‬۴

‫اپاتسکن‬،‫الوہر‬،‫ابصمحارقلٓانرٹٹس‬،‫رتممجرضحتومالاندیسدفصرنیسحیفجن‬،‫دلجاول‬،‫ریسفتِومنہن‬،‫۔ ٓاتیاہللاکمرمریشازی‬۵
1. Islam beliefs And Practices by Yasmin Malik, Rahman Books, New Urdu Bazar,
Rawalpindi, 2009
2. Islam in modern perspective by Ayesha Tariq + Hum Naz, stallion publication, 2011
3. Islamiat for students O’ Levels by Farkhanda Noor Muhammad, Ferozsons publications.
2008
4. Cambridge O Level Islamiyat Textbook for Paper 1 by Hammad Ibn Nishat, bookmark
publication
5. An introduction to Islamiyat. History, beliefs, and practices. Nighat Farooq Bajwa.
Oxford university press
6. The sealed Nectar. Biography of the Noble Prophet (PBUH) by Safiur Rahman
Mubarakpuri. Maktabah Daar-us-slam publishers and distributers, Saudi Arabia.UK.
U.S.A. Pakistan
7. Ulum Al-Qur’an (An introduction to the sciences of Quran), Ahmad Von Denffer, the
Islamic Foundation, UK
 ‫‪۲‬۔ادحلثی‪:‬‬
‫‪۱‬۔ڈارٹکیحبصاصحل‪،‬ولعمادحلثی‪،‬ااکدیم‪،‬اردوابزار‪،‬الوہر‪،‬اوتکرب‪۱۹۸۹‬ء‬
‫‪۲‬۔العہمالغمروسلدیعسی‪،‬ذترکۃادحملنیث‪،‬ہبتکمٔاقدرہیالوہر‪۱۹۷۷،‬ء‬
‫‪۳‬۔ومالاندمحمفینحدنوی‪،‬اطمہعلٔدحثی‪،‬ملعورعافنرشلبپز‪،‬الوہر‪۱۹۹۹،‬ء‬
‫‪۳‬۔وموضاعیتاطمہعل‪:‬‬
‫‪۱‬۔العہمیلبشامعنین‪،‬ریستایبنل‪،‬دلجاول‪،‬دوم‪،‬وسم‪،‬اہچرم‪،‬مجنپ‪،‬مشش‪،‬ہبتکمٔاالسہیم‪،‬الوہر‪،‬اوتکرب‪۲۰۱۲‬ء‬
‫ل‬
‫اترجانبتک‪،‬اردوابزارالوہر‪۲۰۰۶،‬ء‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ایحتدمحم‪،‬رتممج‪،‬دمحمنیسحدبعہ‪،‬ا فیصلانرشانو‬
‫‪۲‬۔دمحمنینسحھیکل‪ِ ،‬‬
‫‪۳‬۔یفصارلنٰمحابمروپکری‪،‬ارلقیحاوتخملم‪،‬المتکت ُہالسلفتہ‪،‬شیشلحمروڈالوہر‪،‬یئم‪۲۰۰۰‬ء‬
‫‪۴‬۔وخردیشادمح‪،‬االسیمرظنہیٔایحت‪،‬ہبعشٔفینصتواتفیلورتہمج‪،‬اجہعمرکایچ‪۱۹۸۸،‬ء‬
‫ٓازاد‪،‬اراکناالسم‪،‬رمہبت‪،‬ایمںدمحمااختفراٹھکہن‪،‬ہبتکمرامحن‪،‬اردوابزار‪،‬الوہر‪۲۰۰۶،‬ء‬
‫ِ‬ ‫‪۵‬۔ومالاناوباالکلم‬
‫ل‬
‫اترجانبتک‪،‬الوہر‪،‬سن‬‫ِ‬ ‫‪۶‬۔ڈارٹکاخدلولعی‪،‬االسماکاعمرشیتاظنم‪،‬ا فیصلانرشانو‬
‫اظنممیلعت‪،‬دارانیفنصملیلبشاڈیکیم‪،‬امظعڑگھ(وی۔یپ)‪۲۰۱۱،‬ء‬ ‫‪۷‬۔دیسرایتسیلعدنوی‪،‬االسیم ِ‬
‫‪۹‬۔ اوتیلقںےکوقحقاوراالسوموفایب‪،‬اافیزنشیکیلبپ‪،‬اجہعمرگن‪،‬یئندیلہ‪،‬وجن‪۲۰۱۱‬ء‬
‫‪۱۰‬۔ رپورسیفویفسمیلسیتشچ‪،‬االسمیکاشن ِطاثہینرکےناکالصاکم‪،‬داراالاشتعِاالسہیم‪،‬رکنشرگنروڈ‪،‬الوہر‪۱۹۶۸،‬ء‬
‫‪،‬ااشکنافترقٓانِارسا ِررقٓان‪،‬رتممج‪،‬دمحمیحیٰ‪،‬ہبتکمٔرامحہین‪،‬اردوابزار‪،‬الوہر‪،‬سن‬
‫ِ‬ ‫‪۱۱‬۔ اہرونیحیٰ‬
‫‪۱۲‬۔ اہرونیحیٰ‪،‬اکانئتیکقیلخت‪،‬رتممج‪،‬میلعادمح‪،‬ہبتکمٔاالسہیم‪،‬اردوابزار‪،‬الوہر‪،‬سن‬
‫‪۱۳‬۔ اہرونیحیٰ‪،‬الزوالاخقلےکیقیلختاجعبئ‪،‬رتممج‪،‬رتحمہمانلگزوکرث‪،‬االسکمررسیچرٹنیس‪،‬اپاتسکن‪،‬یئم‪۲۰۰۴‬‬
‫‪۱۴‬۔دمحمیلعدیس‪،‬رقٓانالہِتیباوراسسنئ‪،‬رقٓاناڈنیاسسنئررسیچافٔوڈننشیاپاتسکن‪،‬وجن‪۲۰۲۰‬ء‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Islam beliefs And Practices by Yasmin Malik, Rahman Books, New Urdu Bazar,‬‬
‫‪Rawalpindi, 2009‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Islam in modern perspective by Ayesha Tariq + Hum Naz, stallion publication, 2011‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪The sealed Nectar. Biography of the Noble Prophet (PBUH) by Safiur Rahman‬‬
‫‪Mubarakpuri. Maktabah Daar-us-slam publishers and distributers, Saudi Arabia.UK.‬‬
‫‪U.S.A. Pakistan‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Islamic Renaissance by Dr Israr Ahmed, Markazi Anjuman Khuddam-ul-Qur’an,‬‬
‫‪Lahore, 2001‬‬
 ‫‪۴‬۔دہاتیےکرسےمشچ‪/‬اشمریہِاالسم‪:‬‬
‫انرشانرقٓانڈٹیمل‪،‬اردوابزار‪،‬الوہر‪،‬سن‬
‫ِ‬ ‫‪۱‬۔ومالاناحیجنیعمادلنیدنوی‪،‬افلخےئرادشنی‪،‬ادارہ‬
‫‪۲‬۔ ومالانارتخیضیفابصمیح‪ِ ،‬‬
‫ریستافلخےئرادشنی‪،‬اجۃعماالرشہیفابمرکوپر‪۲۰۰۷،‬ء‬
‫‪۳‬۔ ومالانارتخیضیفابصمیح‪ِ ،‬‬
‫ریستافلخےئرادشنی‪،‬اجۃعماالرشہیفابمرکوپر‪۲۰۰۷،‬ء‬
‫‪۴‬۔ رضحتومالاندیسمجنانسحلاصبح‪،‬وچدہاتسرے‪،‬ااصنفرپسی‪،‬رولیےروڈ‪،‬الوہر‪۱۹۷۳،‬ء‬
‫‪۵‬۔اقیضارہطابمرکوپری‪ِ ،‬‬
‫ریستاہمئٔارہعب‪،‬ادارۂاالسایمت‪،‬الوہر‪،‬سن‬
‫‪۷‬۔ومالانڈارٹکدمحماعمصایمظع‪ِ ،‬‬
‫ریستاہمئٔارہعب‪،‬ایحتاوریملعیہقفدخامت‪،‬اربککبرلیسز‪،‬اردوابزار‪،‬الوہر‪۲۰۱۵،‬ء‬
‫‪۸‬۔دمحمیلعدیس‪،‬رقٓان‪،‬الہِتیباوراسسنئ‪،‬رقٓاناڈنیاسسنئررسیچافٔوڈننشیاپاتسکن‪،‬وجن‪۲۰۲۰‬ء‬
‫پل‬
‫ایحتہبیط)‪،‬شکشیپ‪،‬ایقم ت ُ تکسنز‪،‬الوہر‪،‬وجن‪۱۹۹۴‬ء‬
‫‪۹‬۔دبعارکلمیاتشمق‪،‬رپسنیما ِناالسم(ااممرفعجاصدقیک ِ‬
‫‪1. 100 Great Muslims by K.J Ahmed, Library of Islam, USA, 1987‬‬
‫‪2. Islam A companion book compiled by Khaled Fehmi. Revised and edited by Caren Knight‬‬
‫)‪(Kareema‬‬
 SCIENCES GROUP
Biology:
Recommended Key Textbooks:
Ubaid ur Rehman Baig, A Textbook of Biology for Grade 11. Cantab Publisher, Lahore
(Aligned with the National Curriculum of Pakistan 2022-23)
Ubaid ur Rehman Baig, A Textbook of Biology for Grade 12. Cantab Publisher, Lahore
(Aligned with the National Curriculum of Pakistan 2022-23)
Reference Books:
The Textbook of Biology For Class XII. Sindh Textbook Board, Jamshoro
Textbook of Biology Grade 12. National Book Foundation, Islamabad (Based on National
Curriculum of Pakistan 2022-23)
Biology 12. Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore
Raven, Johnson, Kenneth A. Mason, Jonathan B. Losos, and Tod Duncan
Biology (13th International Student Edition). McGraw Hill Publisher
Kenneth A. Mason, Jonathan B. Losos, and Tod Duncan, Understanding Biology (Fourth
Edition). McGraw Hill Publisher
Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky and Rebecca B.
Orr. Campbell Biology (12th Edition). Published by Pearson (July 13, 2021) © 2021
Michael Kent. Advanced Biology. Oxford University Press
Glenn Toole, Susan Toole and Stephanie Fowler. Context for International Cambridge
International As and A Level (2nd edition). Oxford University Press

Reference Websites:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9_h0ZXx1lFw (Formation of Urine - Nephron Function,
Animation.)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CShAIAD-ask&t=93s (How Your Kidneys Work)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pv5-GwJ90ZM (Animation E1, 1.1 Ultrafiltration and
reabsorption)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-uRghmBCFZk (Animation E1, 1.2 How does a dialysis
machine work?)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XbI8eY-BeXY (The Kidney & the Counter Current
Multiplier)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tp9zQHj4JBs (Muscle contraction detail Concept Cell
Biology)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BVcgO4p88AA (Muscle Contraction - Cross Bridge
Cycle, Animation.)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9tfbVvfm96Y (How Your Muscles Work)
https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Anatomy_and_Physiology/Anatomy_and_Physiology
_(Boundless)/9%3A_Muscular_System/9.1%3A_Introduction_to_the_Nervous_System/9.1B
%3A_Slow-Twitch_and_Fast-Twitch_Muscle_Fibers (Slow-Twitch and Fast-Twitch Muscle
Fibers)
https://thealevelbiologist.co.uk/forelimb-muscle-action-and-the-role-of-tendons/
(Antagonistic Muscle action)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iBDXOt_uHTQ (Action Potential in Neurons,
Animation.)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vLdNX5Te1Xo (The Endocrine System, Overview,
Animation)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TgNwxF3aQpE (Mechanisms of Hormone Action)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o_-6JXLYS-k (The Structure of DNA)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNKWgcFPHqw (DNA replication)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gG7uCskUOrA (From DNA to protein)
https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/biomolecules/genetic-mutations/a/types-of-
mutations-and-their-notations (Types of mutations and their notations)
https://ib.bioninja.com.au/types-of-mutations/ (Types of mutations)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eekp-ZPObIg (The lac Operon- Positive and Negative
Control)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnUgs16kyho (Meiosis, Animation)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uS3aJ9bLsKU (Nondisjunction in Meiosis)
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/cellular-molecular-biology/stem-cells-and-
cancer/a/cell-cycle-checkpoints-article (Cell cycle Checkpoints)
https://old-ib.bioninja.com.au/standard-level/topic-1-cell-biology/16-cell-division/mitotic-
index.html (Calculating mitotic index)
Chemistry:
Recommended Key Textbook:
Chemistry for Grade 12, National Book Foundation, Islamabad (Based on National
Curriculum of Pakistan 2022-2023)
Reference Books:
Chemistry for Class XII, Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore
Chemistry for Class XII, Sindh Textbook Board, Jamshoro
E. N. Ramsden, A-level Chemistry, Stanley Thornes (Publishers) Ltd
Christopher N. Prescott, Chemistry, A Course for ‘O’ Level, Federal Publications
Michael Clugston and Rosalind Flemming, Advanced Chemistry, Oxford University Press
Philip Mathews, Advanced Chemistry (Physical and Industrial) Cambridge University Press
Francis A. Carey, Organic Chemistry, The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Peter Cann and Peter Hughes, Cambridge International AS and A Level Chemistry, Hodder
Education
Lawrie Ryan and Roger Norris, Cambridge International AS and A Level Chemistry
Coursebook, Cambridge University Press
Donald L. Pavia, Gary M. Lampman, George S. Kriz, Introduction to Spectroscopy, Cengage
Learning Asia Pte. Limited
Websites:
https://www.ausetute.com.au/index.html
https://www.chemguide.co.uk
https://phet.colorado.edu/
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves
www.rsc.org/Learn-Chemistry/
https://openstax.org/books/chemistry-2e/pages/13-introduction
https://www.masterorganicchemistry.com/
Physics:
Recommended Key Textbook:
Model Textbook of Physics 12, National Book Foundation, Islamabad (Based on National
Curriculum of Pakistan 2022-2023)
Reference Books:
Paul G. Hewitt, Conceptual Physics twelfth Edition: Pearson
Schaum’s Outline, Murray R. Spiegel, Vector Analysis: McGraw-Hill
Halliday and Resnick, Fundamental of Physics: Walker Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. (Volume 1)
Sears, Zamansky and Young Addison, College Physics. New York: Wesley Publication Co
Richard-Woodside, Cambridge-International As And A-Level Physics-Revision-Guide-
Second-Edition
Nelkon and Parker. (Seventh edition). Principles of Physics. Heinemann: Collins Int’l
Textbooks
David Sang, Graham Jones, Gurinder Chadha and Richard Woodside, Cambridge
International AS and A Level Physics Coursebook Second Edition: Cambridge university
press
Sindh Textbook Board. Textbook of Physics for Class XI. Jamshoro: Sindh Textbook Board
Websites:
http://phet.colorado.edu/
www.particleadventure.org
https://www.savemyexams.com/
https://www.ophysics.com/r9.html
https://www.geogebra.org/m/d6n6rk9N
https://www.walter-fendt.de/html5/phen/
https://spark.iop.org/teaching-radioactivity-animations
https://www.vascak.cz/?id=1&language=en#kapitola14
https://www.physicsclassroom.com/Physics-Interactives
https://www.ck12.org/book/ck-12-physics-intermediate/
https://learncheme.com/simulations/thermodynamics/thermo-1/
https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/nuclear-fission-fusion-ppt-animation/127676224
https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/727977/view/subatomic-nuclear-forces-animation
https://learncheme.com/quiz-yourself/interactive-self-study-modules/carnot-cycle/carnot-
cycle-simulations/
 HUMANITIES GROUP
Civics:
Recommended Key Textbooks:

English Medium:
1. Elements of Civics by Mazharul Haq, Bookland Publisher for intermediate classes
2. Civics of Pakistan by Mazharul Haq, Bookland Publisher

Urdu Medium:
3. Ilm-e- Maddianiat (Civics for first year) By Dr Azam published by Ghazanfar publishers
Reference Books:
English Medium:
1. Creating Better World: Education for Citizenship Human Rights Conflict Resolution by
Bernadett L.Dean Rahat Joldoshalieva and Fazilat Sayani, Published by Aga khan
University Education Department
2. Civic education for diver citizens in Global times, Rethinking theory and practice; Edited by
Beth C. Robin & James M. Giarelli
3. An introduction to law and human rights for young people in the commonwealth by John
Hatchard (commonwealth secretariat)
4. Human Rights: New Dimensions and Challenges, edited by Janusz Symonides
5. Learning Citizenship by Jenny Wales, Paul Clarke, Published by The Nuffield Foundation
6. Civics (for first year) By Professor Choudhary Ahsanullah
7. Introduction to Political Science by Prof. Dr. Muhammad Sarwar Published by Ilmi Kitab
Khana
8. Intermediate Civics (Part I) by Prof. Sanwal Hussain Kharl, Published by Dogars Publishers
Editorial Board
9. Beginners Civics (for intermediate) by Dr Salahuddin, Prof.A.S.Bukhari, M.Ikram
Chaghatai published by Aziz Book Depot (Lahore)
10. 200 Questions On Civics by A.S.Bukhari, H.Rahman, Rabia Bukhari, S.M.Najam
11. Rah-e- Maddaniat by Prof. Muhammad Niaz Siddiqui published by Ahmed Academy.
12. Political Thinkers: from Socrates to Present by David Boucher and Paul Kelly, by Oxford
University Press
13. A Concise History of Western and Islamic Political Thought by Arshad Syed Karim,
Publisher, Jehangir’s World Time Publication
14. Political Science (Theory and Practice) by Mazharul Haq, Bookland Publisher
15. Pakistan Studies Intermediate by Dr Abdul Qadir Khan published by National Book
Foundation, Islamabad
16. Governance, Politics and the State by Jon Pierre & B.Guy Peters, Published by Palgrave
Macmillan
17. Introduction to Political Science by Mark Carl Rom, Georgetown University, Masaki
Hidaka, American University, Rachel Bzostek Walker, Collin College
18. Peace Building, Citizenship and Identity by Christina Parker, published by Sense
Publishers
19. The Challenge of Enlightenment, Conflict Transformation and Peace in Pakistan by Dr.
Moonis Ahmer, Published by Routledge
20. A Historical and Contemporary Look by Farooq Naseem Bajwa. Oxford University Press,
Pakistan.
21. Constitutional and Political History of Pakistan 2001 by Hamid Khan. Oxford University
Press, Pakistan.
22. Pakistan’s Foreign Policy 1947-2016: A Concise History by Abdul Sattar, Oxford
University Press, Pakistan

Urdu Medium:
1. ‫( شہریت‬Civics 11) by Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board
https://drive.google.com/file/d/14uhOVjM1vc7uPc7qv-k6lUNDwUo1v5-K/view
2. ‫( شہریت‬Civics 12) by Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1alJkhKZwl1xcxl067mwF64qUCWUZ1qIM/view
3. ‫ شہریت برائے گیارھویں جماعت‬by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board, Peshawar
4. ‫ شہریت برائے بارھویں جماعت‬by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board, Peshawar
5. ‫بارھویں جماعت‬ ‫مطالعہ پاکستان‬published by Punjab Textbook Board Lahore
6. ‫ مطالعہ پاکستان برائے نہم‬by GFH Publisher
7. ‫ راحت‬،‫ حقوق انسان اور پر امن تصفیہ (برناڈیٹ ایل ڈین‬،‫بہتر دنیا کی تخلیق تعلیم برائے شہریت‬
‫جولدوشالیفا اور فضیلت سیانی۔‬
Published by Aga Khan University Education Department.

Websites
https://www.oxfam.org.uk/educati on/who-we-are/what-is-global-citizenship
https://www.ecp.gov.pk/frmGenericPage.aspx?PageID=3031
https://ecp.gov.pk/storage/files/1/eleclaws18.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372647223_Ibn_Khaldun's_Perspective_on_the_Socia
l_Contract_Bai'at_and_Its_Implementation_in_the_State_System
https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/JISH/article/view/16360/pdf
https://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/download/1979/2332
https://cdn.mises.org/1_3_3_0.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372647223_Ibn_Khaldun's_Perspective_on_the_Socia
l_Contract_Bai'at_and_Its_Implementation_in_the_State_System
https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/JISH/article/view/16360/pdf
https://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/download/1979/2332
https://cdn.mises.org/1_3_3_0.pdf
https://www.structural-learning.com/post/social-contract-theory#:
https://openstax.org/books/introduction-political-science/pages/1-introduction
https://www.undrr.org/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344626608_PEACE_RESEARCH_CHALLENGE_A
ND_AN_OPPORTUNITY_MOONIS_AHMAR
https://www.academia.edu/22222830/Role_of_Political_Parties_in_the_Democratic_System_of
_Pakistan
https://globalchallenges.org/global-governance/what-is-global-governance/
Video links:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rbiOGs4AOM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KuKzq9EDt-0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cazssbSLqVQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rhtEuH2G6bg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I-F7VnSQcg0&t=396s (UNO)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=snXhtOpSXtI (NATO)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fx-1xq1yFDY (SAARC)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6q0gIxg3Mc (African Union)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SFeB9fMGJ9k (European union)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MhvHoZCwR-g (Arab league)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nuuFfECMt0E (WTO)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nn34zGF_RAs (IMF)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gKpTL8KVy1Q (World Bank)