Volume-3, Issue-5, May 2025 International Journal of Modern Science and Research Technology

ISSN No- 2584-2706

Wearable Women Safety Device

Ashutosh Kumar; Nidhi Singh;
Piyush Khanna; Nidhi Sharma
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering
Noida Institute of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh

Abstract
It is crucial to defend women in today's world. In safety device using Internet of Things (IoT)
times of crisis, the IoT-based women's safety technology, marrying self-defense with pre-
device described in this study is designed to emptive alarm systems to improve individual
provide real-time assistance and emergency security.
reaction. Among the many safety features of the The gear proposed combines different elements
gadget are an automatic SMS warning system to offer prompt help in case of an emergency.
that alerts pre-saved contacts, a buzzer that alerts The system has an automated SMS notification
anybody around, and an auto-dial feature that system intended to offer instant location details
allows the victim to speak hands-free with a to preregistered emergency contacts. In addition,
designated contact. A shockwave generator It has an auto-dial system whereby the victim is
included inside the gadget can render an attacker able to call without necessarily using their hands
momentarily incapacitated, allowing the victim and, in the process, utilize a buzzer to summon
to escape. The hardware includes a Li-ion battery help from the people around them and a pre-
(3.7V, 2200mAh) with a TP4056 charger stored number. The unique feature of this device
module for portability and prolonged usage, an is the shockwave generator, which gives the user
Arduino Nano, a GPS Neo 6M module for real- an opportunity for self-defense by incapacitating
time position tracking, a GSM SIM800L module an attacker for a while.
for communication, and a 5V step-up power This research utilizes an Arduino Nano as its
module. The 1000 KV step-up power module primary microcontroller, complemented by a
activates the self-defense shockwave GPS Neo6M module for tracking location and a
capabilities. Combining these technologies, the GSM SIM800L module for communication. The
proposed device provides a portable, reliable, power of the device is regulated by a TP4056
and efficient solution for women's safety, charging module for the 3.7V, 2200mAh Li-ion
offering immediate emergency assistance and battery, ensuring long-lasting performance and
deterrence. portability. For ensuring stable voltage levels, a
Index terms - Women safety, IoT-based security, 5V step-up power module is used, while a
real-time tracking and self-defense technology. 1000KV step-up power module is used to power
the shockwave generator. Other components,
Keywords: smart security device, GPS, GSM, such as an 8 Ohm, 0.5W speaker for voice
women's safety, IoT, emergency alert. alerts, complement the overall performance of
the device.
Introduction The proposed IoT-based women's safety device
Given the prevalence of crimes against women integrates multiple advanced technologies as a
in today's culture, protecting women's safety is compact, reliable, and effective personal
of utmost importance. The emergence of the security augmentation tool. In addition to its
Internet of Things (IoT) has opened the door for emergency calling feature, the device includes a
creative solutions that can offer emergency deterrence mechanism and real-time location
response and real-time help to people in need. tracking. This paper explores the design,
This paper summarizes the creation of women development, and efficacy of the safety device

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15552442
 Volume-3, Issue-5, May 2025 International Journal of Modern Science and Research Technology
ISSN No- 2584-2706

and its potential to greatly enhance women's When the button is pressed, the system does the
security in dangerous situations. The research following actions:
underscores the value of autonomous safety  Buzzer Activation: To notify those in the
systems, the necessity of proactive self- vicinity, the buzzer sounds after three seconds.
protection functionalities in wearable security  Location Alert via SMS: A pre-designated
systems, and the way in which IoT can enhance emergency contact receives an SMS with the
response times. Using modern electrical device's coordinates, which are retrieved by the
components and advanced programming GPS module.
techniques, this concept aims to bridge the gap  Automatic Call: To guarantee prompt action,
between traditional self-protection devices and the GSM module calls the emergency contact
modern safety devices. number.
This initiative also emphasizes how crucial it is  Real-Time Monitoring: Cloud connectivity
to use technology to empower people, for ongoing tracking may be one of the future
particularly when it comes to improving improvements.
personal safety. These technologies can open Table 1 Functional Components of the
the door for more intelligent and responsive device
security systems thanks to developments in IoT,
AI, and real-t

I. Main Text
An Overview In today's world, protecting
women has become a top priority. Technology-
based solutions provide a pro active means of
improving personal security in light of the
increase in harassment and violent occurrences.
The IoT- based women's safety device shown in IV. Figures
this study combines location monitoring and
real-time communication to offer prompt aid in
an emergency.

II. Components and System Design

The architecture of the suggested safety device
is depicted in Figure1 an included the following
essential elements: The Arduino Uno
microcontroller serves as the main processing
unit.

GSM Module (SIM800L/SIM900A): Enables

emergency communication through automated
calls and notifications. The Neo-6M GPS
module allows for real-time position tracking.
Buzzer: To get attention, it emits an auditory
alarm. Pressing the push button initiates
emergency response. Figure1: Women's Safety V. Execution and Evaluation
Device System Architecture The Arduino IDE's embedded C programming
was used to create the gadget. To guarantee
III. Mechanism dependability in many settings, including urban
and rural ones, extensive testing was carried

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 Volume-3, Issue-5, May 2025 International Journal of Modern Science and Research Technology
ISSN No- 2584-2706

out. The outcomes show that the gadget may [5] IEEE xplore Digital Library. [Online]
make calls and transmit warnings in a matter of Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org
seconds, guaranteeing prompt emergency
response. And Support Throughout This Research. Her
InsightsAndExpertiseHaveBeen InstrumentalIn
VI. Conclusion Shaping This Study and Enhancing the Overall
Enhancing personal security, the IoT-based quality of our work Govt. of India, Ministry of
Women Safety Device is a portable and Women and Child Development, “Crime
affordable option. The system offers quick Statistics and Safety Measures for Women in
emergency help by combining GPS and GSM India,” 2023. [Online]
technology. To further enhance security Available: https://wcd.nic.in
measures, future developments may include AI-
driven threat identification and integration with Acknowledgements
law enforcement networks. we would like to express our heartfelt gratitude
It is appropriate for women of all ages due to its to Nidhi Sharma Ma’am for her invaluable
small size and simplicity of usage. This system guidance.
minimizes dependence on human intervention
by leveraging the Internet of Things'
capabilities to facilitate a quick and automatic
response to emergency conditions.
In order to enhance the device's responsiveness
and accuracy, subsequent releases can consider
the use of machine learning algorithms for
triggering voice commands as well as anomaly
detection. Further, collaborations with
government agencies and non-governmental
organizations can enhance the reach and
influence of the device, thereby placing
women's safety as a common social
responsibility.

References
[1] S. Mishra and A. Sharma, “IoT-Based Real-
Time Tracking System for Women’s Safety,”
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[2] A. Gupta, R. Verma, and P. Singh, Smart
Wearable Devices for Personal Safety: A
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[3] R. Patel and J. K. Rao, “Design and
Implementation of an Emergency Alert
System Using IoT,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf.
Internet Things Appl., 2020, pp. 156–162.
[4] M. Kumar, S. Mehta, and N. Rao “Enhancing
Women’s Security with AI and IoT-Enabled
Smart Devices,” in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf.
Smart Technologies, 2021, pp. 203–208.

IJMSRT25MAY113 www.ijmsrt.com 461

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15552442