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CRE-UNIT-3

The document discusses the principles of batch reactors, focusing on the rates of flow, accumulation, and disappearance of reactants during chemical reactions. It emphasizes the importance of space time and space velocity in reactor design and operation, as well as the conversion rates of reactants. Additionally, it touches on the differences between batch and plug flow reactors and their efficiencies under various conditions.

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ashraf baji
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7 views

CRE-UNIT-3

The document discusses the principles of batch reactors, focusing on the rates of flow, accumulation, and disappearance of reactants during chemical reactions. It emphasizes the importance of space time and space velocity in reactor design and operation, as well as the conversion rates of reactants. Additionally, it touches on the differences between batch and plug flow reactors and their efficiencies under various conditions.

Uploaded by

ashraf baji
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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eleak Batch React, (UNITE 3) * me 9, Ona batch Reavtos, the tomprettion '$ untfoam Traoiqhout the aeaction Zone ( % tncdepencent af loathy a Ong instant of time. Us fle car make malesiay Datance of the Limiting, Compment Sauy F4 oven) “Hh Aeccloy 44 a wohole. r ¥ Matesutl Balance of A on mole but at any frstort of” time t Rate of flow Rake of Foe Rate of Pole of Accumbtte ofthe nd mito = Of n ouk of + apappeanane of + af W vorth re | Acactor, neartor) by chemit edn the muactom, | L3sD | yor Cose of bate nencton no fturd emtear coy teoner He . % cluntng tne counte of’ reactor * Onfiow of a = outflow of a= 2 ; thee equnr@ becom Rake of dioppeanoncs ofA Rake off Accum tim of Fay chemial seach vith 1 fr cotta te the cuaehos the meacton (Arne) (mel e/ tr), SO % Rate of dinapprananu of A : py chemical seachtoy Pr (ovotes (time) fon. creaelys, Volume Lv): yp Moles of A KS* ad a Comes iow of br ak ony time Es ke | Xe Molter ef & Condumacl = Nino%q. pie males o pls of b FE wreluof A Remaining = Na = ee i = enV) Na= Nn StHoky | N Naa CIM Ve we of bast hae OLA. Lott ia suet Ane Lap os Atnito Co 49) AL + = Nao het AL Now S4 im ean ® we git \ —ra cs) 2 (— Nee =) Nev ALOrmanging We gh | dt = Naw Ay | aaeN) 5 nao Inkeqrake eyey stake, | bas; boty Mone isto Yad ka ers a Nog [eben : i d a ~ AACN) hae 2; ath th. A Censtant seotun, VEN a “aT vif te ts vaste ble Atstume 7 Me MoCet &q xn) Vrs Nu t= Noro | = —ne WY) ole, ; Axe ____. e= foe Tig) Na CUR Son) papi ees we ) Gay (er) we cm J t= Care i) gi) Arne Hino Gai faca= Yq, coe) Cosi v a} “1 ae An —bL--> o xe 0 Xp PSpace_Lime + Te #8 the time meqypuinech bo process me Neackon volume of feed fn a Specifiesl Codthions: *IL os dlenokct by T s hantng Gives Gime NrMe space time te oblauneat by dividing 7eacton relume PY the VWolumetswc flow mabe of feeck enteaing +he Teach, tc. %, > Space_velouthy, It ts the rw-of Meackan Volum offfeed procescel im amuntt tme ab | speerfir Corc"hi. / ASE ts olenoted by ¥ ME OE CS Meetpmocal of @ Ss %* (The space Vetoctty of 4 hai means that fos reachh) | Volumes of eed processes, Jn ene hou. * Space Hme 2 min meong im ene mum, me each volume of feed prrocesteol tr the eretroy Gt specified Comclfhion, - ~ Pea foomana vf Drea chor cae CBOUH YA) Ce. cao = oho Yo Cap xa > Cro A A200 Vor Bet Carne bral iy Ap me oo Po Pp ° ‘ts We ane planning to opencte a batch’ neacrtry fon worveating A tn Ro. The Hw a Lawl prert aneoution volt stchamebuy A PR. How Vorg ie fie “neaal each" baker foraitonen ito devop Jaen ee Goilin) totne oaltrtlit) Mie dale af rake, of 2seete fe of A given loeLow A \ Ca (esl [uit Sol OD eR DY OS 0-6 0-7 OF 10 [2 20 OZ OS 06 OF OAS ol 0-06 vas WOHY ti rar (™Ol/pct-ynit) eal | Rls = 1 oO 3 ea 3.83 zB rr i “1 10 =e : wey Mugg 20 20 BF ce a ene we at Ama under cuaue tlle (a= oa 40 Canty No-of Lowey» xFaril x Y—asen fare = OLR Ox] = Jae : * Asa + | + = plan) to, openate the ‘mixed cflow acattos to tmueat n indo KR. This & o Hoptd pipe, | > Ike ane : | speachore .vott. ane. sSuchoomebowy AK TRS sake ef freacki ny ae @ functin of) une iver below - vanak iS" of imPsect fous auton redpinel | sto achtue 75% Convencion of a cfeecl stream ia wottix Go VF onal | Lee aoe chit 1G Fra). 5 (dokost tg Sart 24), prenrous cium) A 4 one Sols given, emg. too mt] RY COO rages mod [min Kae sy = O11 roviy Poe ‘ | Cas tho Cima) pera | adv Cinets) 2», A= O38 med [et 029,.Ct5 ‘ \ Nod Area uscler Cumue if = plea. bomes pare | i io iaihe acae ye Die stil | Notes (a0 Ady ve UES = nex steer = 30 Lehn, | Fd thie typeof foo eyptem we need. to poml | Am the grapK arel cloag a henizentel Lire onc Counk nove boxer Pr > Steely State Plug flaw Reaetey Dislonte synow gh the reactor Composttion. of the fst x Imo Plug fio meactos the sreaction ixtunes vamies eontinowly Sutra flow path Lae mateatal palane for any reactive, Comprrest pratt be atone oven o Meffenentro! off ‘wouxme ol of the reactor . Matextal Solon i Rake of fled Rake of fla) pake-af liner! = of pouref + fh by chem af re witha of the A ' volume clement Volume elesrent: neat or ie nguk of B (Mal fne) = Fa cup of A (mae [tinw) © rtd Fe Rote of disappeanana of fr by reacting rtul Hi) = (Cowdu Re Rtdfe + (~anddn Fa = RitolFy ~ Mad * es pint teed 4d) = — 7d [ex ~Frod % + (Afrodya)= 9nd av. doa Ge oon New gakeqrale: on beth, sfc. : is ries a of. the flovs s1eacfo>) x Pug. a feck Stream Prowler Jetemmimne the mnequinal to achive SOx Convensiont of” of tocometfnn at cre ae evel Lat Fedlate ~ A He cat ol Oe os Le O'S Oe OF OFF FO NS BD gape ot! ee 8 8S Oe cae ol ook Ores oaus ome, Sol giutns ene paral ee ‘ 1000 me! ha) 5 9 oe: ~ | Rteof Loxsd soins Cones 19h eat queer SL Bie ecse Spesh Set ego red ar We hove anetation an Non ee | Psa ash : > mE Fa = (ooomad) pn = (oo? _ 16 669 mol law Ve TF is * 1667 Ce ee oe Ve les-ge tek Peon gaseous feed stream Contarnings A 19th oo.2 0 orp ob a nate of | titksmn ancl Seeonol’ gaseous Streanr Comicuring & wil Cap = 0-02 Wel]urr “at o make > loos Sof Nolume Uke eat to eat of 6 Ait [o'r 2 ageok [d+ enter a mixecl flow reactor _ Refer: aa. ancuuyts of out pring Shows thal Cap = 0.0005 mel/yrt cuncl Caf = 0-008 PU the meacurchent of flowmete “Anal cme- ar Aer ak the untfim emp ord prestire of the martes Echmote tre mate of sitotn of ovel “make of fos en et Rtn the reatts. 9 ta —SRESET ~ Sols qtuen, Sap E88) RANE Cay ibe MU Mis joa 723 Volume of reacton = 1Leb : Volumetatc —toumalte al outgring growam = Vp = 6Lit /orig Cf. ocoosmel |b) Cerf = 0-00) mul | te Woda = Let /mnr cNledg= atiy hv No = Mee fF OUIe = bese Y Whew Fen mide) flowy saaeton ; [TySo%" | Ny = Vo Ct En a) 6= 4 (i+ sn %n) Aare = 1 Eawp = O75 ae wot: \ Cav Vo = Cra (Noda Coo No. Ca (Y= (0°01) C1) CH = O'0l %~ SOV © 9.0085 mol | Lit fC 0085 mol] Jy we Te 6 Cho CinAn) CF Ep xa) O-ov0s = O'00aS CL— Xa) Utes) as Kb CoM F—OPOOLT AA, : ovoogs eA = 17S REF : Rainy = cael = : (te, LES aaah ate HORA 5 gras = VASE SH) =A , s =A, _ an = 0°00) mod & Rode of foomation of F =e beyhase? | +3, 4 | Coo xe= OTR _[ ceone’ Be dooy ret [tr] mp CORE = CAP). 0-004" Tt ons ap = 07004 mol Litman | tsa ‘Homogeneous Mantel phore meactor) > n= KOq™ Toke place wlth sv, Conver mn, a mavxcotfls ae © What wrt be the Conuengsm tf the mircal fle Aeoutn PS reptocecl wtth anothe Mmirseal -ftois 2a cles hasrPng— Au ole TUumarh_ Nolume 6 tamed shat of- oniginet ouactor: ‘ unchangiA. ; W What pill be the Convencion if thé original auactor Te replaced witha plug flew Puactor of Sams Stee? AU ce cumaiiu Unchongiol = given, enttiably -for a entwed Peas ruattors, XA OS , we have, peaframand eanahu, 2 T= Fora (ara = Kees =p } : Tx Hox - Coo XH (eo = emote 0S] Kee Cape |e Lhe fool | | | qo Ne Cro KA” rs Vo (eaoli-xny) 4 : Se = E05) pw Ly eS nd No hae (In 05)” Ne K tao (0S. eve eee ees Ne Koro) ® (®_ Nrrovo, BAY Change tg yveky 4 Kart SN _ _ tre XA s Nie) Kk O87 (Ea 5 ey xp Wt emtucing © hae we qu M: 4 ® g Ne. oskers oN SS * L No Ee Ca’ 6 (4X0 axe y cme EXEL OLE eg dha * CXa Ie eX, aoe O \ BE +o gel mol, ge Ura ans a Cin -wsEVIE ola 12 7 Xee th oa Xa= 4 1 : i oO plug flow neater of Some eterna] Yn T= ive f dye fia ea] -A8 * Polite cae Yn dace stro: | 2 aR ee ny E oes uae [azo-eee] occa whieh ky HERO yi XA =0° 666 | KUaden Simrilasy Conclitions plug flow suactor ts efficent? wo ws Ascuming a Sticheomeloug A =e for & cfonet orelen. gy Phe neachion the size nf the plug flow: seater * Sn, AR Ma = Ka xncod , Ve 32 He Per formane cquah'on » (CE Cho Ss ie nA [os | Tes Ce | ee (love crotix xe) T= fe feeb . Ree J Gams [eam Tk [ << N es ten (1 -*9) + dnc) $C GKH ©, ge kf WO. Po APSR | paris iwomouos feet * |s@o0) = seornply of & © molu af Credr too mols of A © mole of inet (Bo moly ee eet Boo moti ~ fa - finel = intel go-to 2 2 fep= 2 2 or oo aT tmthal " penformana ecuattor, Tx Coo PAN eng =A mrs FOA_waiabsle waiter Hetbokin xn) ( et | Fax, (2 Cre f Cttaxneben ka? Ci- Xa) r Hak | oe J eo dee Se eeyee] ~ Ge x eis Wht a oe a fates in) selina Ea at J dco | che x abet feel | eegite [tn(thy) #e0 sane “TI jis |e [ o(i sy) Toa e = éo lab vs) | bea tT — [ Aali= = x8.) 7 ale itn) ~ ann | bap 1 es = ~axa | Von, dnto-o1) = 20-99) ] No ok ' —® o 4 Cos) No = le 32, Y snl =e-44) ptf fein Ea ieee), oe Ge 3 mE qe) venta Uh | aa Mo lecular) voceht Hydoo can bon. Stearn a” ts Comtinoualy fe > a mixed flow » neacdton - Lihen, re fs Aherimally Crackecl Tinto low Moleculan, woeighf— Makentel. Collechively called & a pen the sreaction A—ssR. gl ts hormogeneouy pr, phose seach . Different exten of concreting obleineal by \asuyirg. The feed wok ., the reach as) ‘follow » “Fivo maize nO 1000 | 3000 5000 6 te 30 sp “The sreacten arm is al bit, The feed Gore ef KL hemp of mecrabea i Cho 10 palllimaliy . Find Phe mates x ealue as vo hick Sakic factory fit the Coating rout aye ‘ tttial Final moly of A= lod molu of nea Loo E_- S007 SPOTS) Ey fas y Loo aeachon, action bls Ca} Coe \-B) ca =, Molt Xn) =| ate hea xp (1 #3) Movs we git 6 fon diffement Cay Xa Mole for eax 1! fon variable Volume a“ U7), = Os (+5 is) oe te S12 Or-3ie Oo: lece o-lule xO = g yo DRA nour att we, hanes Lan = eR Mea for) frw se goo sia kes il cla ig mn = GooCetD -L sae my eet oH Sek a cSeia [Post See ence ae sso Mow we hawe general aate equation, — MO Kean, asin = Amk +~« ntuntn so, by horas ray qraph— tis Lee Me MS Bont POO KW ETA)D 38 ee ES) wed bes date 8 2977 3-40 B45 Ay 05 nea ee Por | gmap td ee OC te 54 TD G4v aA Ast Baws Ms, Ke 2958 | The pesrfeet rate epipegstore “ayn Paeee aa — Koa! : Sa Gen | SIA She Ligue flows cLecomposttion- of A Ws shetrel Man experimental mimeo, flow merch The mesuths of Sleachy State mins ome terbutatest belovs. Fimol the lee time etequrtrecl + Space bee Co) Ga a plug flow menclor a, Wet ay ch? On. a mixek flow reoetorm to achive asx Conuencion of meactant gq trcfeecl seream > Set Coro = Dog mal feck. by Mom Gidbeced 1 “eal (073 tbagatine Space Hw ye Cro = Or& +, _ Ce— A fon antwea rfl Mento, wie Rane (TH Te | 1 coe we dado graph. bilw fcone we Uy | then noun velow yaboue final ume qtue @ [ Ua ©) B& heney [-2 Bice a ‘Foy (T= 200; » thie = B00 gy Gro 7 does” yy 1 awaa] ara] asp Jaso| 571] 400} tooo! 2000 Neyo Bast, tre 0B amokide get Ca [as covticia) J [ va = 7s Fin] Gq a eC os) ~ ore weTe O- 4Area abawe ard below point ov NG | Nos bexe ee T = lo X Or) % 100 ‘= 1200 See * e(The Holdtng Emre of wixecl_floud search, 1% raso ge. Cony omen ee eee ee ee eee 4 Fon lg loo avast eo mass FOES - ff a Foowe graph, ‘a : PLY plo-of- boxe, = 3O neanis X Yo apoiding, Haat (€) = No-af bowed n = | 20 x | K100 2/300 — @sy B wn i oie md sobtsooton ; Ea Sfacky Rabe enpahim fia gar Proa® cqaposttion. : a oe J mses cceumirgy teothenmalty prinect fo mreactor) fax Ine -follatotrg, clade. fun Numba 2 t a2 beg aT SU Mose SUN rar rd re ere Xa 4 One pica” oth pense oar Cap = 0-002 M0ULit. ? Sol Rodd we col & * _inthfol mats Fino mot yoo mous of A Cement eee iment co was. faentt pg mowrd inem Deo walle too malA aon? = |, eae pint The Labonatony . expeniments of Rabe Cs) Conversion fo neactant A’ ome given below « Compone the volun, of cSTR and pls; foro reget? nequisted to achive Coy convention . The feck Condfiom ante Some & and mob flow mote of A ententyg a loth Cases geartor S10 amols [ec Mat sen | GrSL * ayy) 2046 O-8 o:} 060067 010357) opr (rane Mile fet) & OnIT2 0°14 Ee colt given, a Fro = 10 mol [see ; Xno = 06 we bate performance equator im Feawes orf Xx VFrno Ya + eS EN er (nme. below gfon Plog -f nahn > Fp J Se ome fmsootsve 5 Peles ( Cut & ya 2S 2-0} + free above § Beto: x Xmar 4% Yeo = 40 & a Nose fepobrs 90) BaP a2 10 YS entation of seaction A- \l & Enayme © cotalipes: the fenrn to pmncluck-< “Estimate the vol of. the mixedt-flovo “eacton nequireol for 75% Covencro of reactant Ma feed gtacam of as ditfmm of reactant A LOA cag 2 2 otltit onel enzyme, TH Eimebicr of dh — cfoamentatior @ quer & Aven, Cao = a wand [Le Xa se O98 Now aS Ut Janie Loe howe | Te. orn aoe 1A = Vo M = WX Te eee 7n Cae Ltotidng) 209s) = WE Ol = oO) xO} = o-ol med ope man vo. (2) (095) as oo] Viz brisp 486 => boo AM fonin of cqpeous feed AY Bi with Cape loommel) a Cou= doommad fare, ig to be corwestted rho F Mra Mixed flo read «The binetiul of SHodkiorrett, Of reaction te given “buy Asa —>R-+48 AA = 200 Ca Co. mand Lb. mee Ertimake vot of- suachnre Aequuitrof tu 387 Conte Gvry %a=0.T} DNo = Ho Att Gfro =. Wo mena)/u'ts | Cao = 2oamme/ (ve PIA = 800 “CH Ca, Sets CO= Cholin-re) = 100 (1-094) = LIED (eno Xn e C0Xe) ee ee Cre =. CavCt~ x) COXA = too 0-94 faa = rok Jet See op rho RAE eng COOLED 4 Ce ya Lowe te fn Ke ; ; Tt qt Ea J fatto Fined , 100 roof A ek. 08 ze gp mole od & © Mole of Ine eeuaarcak) matrof Im v0 Gr Finite SD = ies Fh exo 5D HOD as . TS apo Kp x Hol = weoacQcm mol gee =! aan enters + Mow to ge tar, we hows Cae CAD CE) aay ae earn Cs LCs Ya = BOs 0-05 XA TH OSM potieoee Now, YS Co Xn Nes fe Re Eee ~ VE 2m) 2Casxas) he kA 1 C066) Vo= 34SKIT Ath late > At 650% phosphine decomposes ay per the —followino, Tuacr 4 PH, —> Put CHa Mai = lo Cay, Find the size of pliity flow neactoy openating at 60° and [huatm, nequirol tr achive 25% Convention of soma, Of phosphine ® mA feel Cenlauning ayo photplin arol "a4 intes: , iy = Xa= OF7S fay comol | hay y Te 650%, P= He uak — pe LOC PAs Heme, perrfinmarce equation Psy con eS AX, aes PA ea Pee em | PRE ee ; Ph Here {e- She C1— x0) It Eq XA yr BY SL Pf lten] a ty dens! Ax 2 a) fe toe [bn i : [SB *S a ars) x “eens [ onlin ra) we Ae aon cir X aia as Fas Was (- ~aduyti-xn) - enva Qt En tnticrn) | Fas nea (rec xn) C4 ta) — carn | : ee gis Sa 4 © | 6 Y PHa —> Ry HID [eosis foo rele mnthiat 3 Le Z - fined wenrosi te ty) ee 66. GET MOU Pisa, Ro fle 16.6607] roles Of Ay BZ-33.3 pwil of ime - oN 33-233 not of Loo , sage | cpatatl AID Ly yFeagme Sp a 4atte 8! | - Shas 88 o474 fen =o 4215) cag thal gas _coustion? pyenrey '2i Rvens, T= Ceo F893 = Bad i. ( = aake | fan axa] A ree [fe Fo = SREY vs) «meio cab Mo _ cao = es Cate Tass feo eT : = ol fpe DORR | ADS, F 6.1003 wolfe t- Cro = boon Otek y * The size of ~sucefor 3 ye tne {- don C-Sée YO tte 8491 en] 10 CH v= eon. Ants ras) (4+ sD —Coarsd J 4. pune ASe0uS A ‘Gap =! OMmel [Ut at about Sasm % 20% /, U fs "S fel to pnteed flor neacton of volume tit ‘gk vanyous Flare, i the meacton: A clecomporer as pet the Sticheomatout_ ES equa, Sak! gral dhe OMe core Of A 4 meosupual “for each ftw Fivol Ieinatte equation of me Areomposion of) A iuirg —fintovoinoy cata =i Mer Atlin $ ooe oye tee Cr, Mmallobe 3d co go) ee Salt rege a qiuen, (%- ‘-) PntHal” Cont, Cape leona Let y = Ack " ae ys cero XA = Go Performance, eeyuation, T= aor ae == Ero — ca) No for, caa3o ,Vozo0% aol, Vv cana = C29r2e]@ 28) sy ’ ee Umer)! 2686 336 5 HO TY ane eens ‘ Anta * ae HS. era de } pds we tebe lene ca Now = mere Ea PP eta dodiur | From qoaph » For ngs as) Gusy ua) Hu oy Me bi Pec (ese e Unie +10rsd) (2-4) [nk = = 6416 rs errr — Re = 200) Coe “0-00099} , toy os Te at

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