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MCE 2223 - Practice set

The document contains a series of physics problems related to motion, forces, and mechanics, including calculations for braking distances, angular velocities, and tensions in cables. It presents various scenarios involving cars, motors, and other mechanical systems, requiring the application of formulas and principles of dynamics. Each problem is accompanied by references to figures that illustrate the scenarios described.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views8 pages

MCE 2223 - Practice set

The document contains a series of physics problems related to motion, forces, and mechanics, including calculations for braking distances, angular velocities, and tensions in cables. It presents various scenarios involving cars, motors, and other mechanical systems, requiring the application of formulas and principles of dynamics. Each problem is accompanied by references to figures that illustrate the scenarios described.

Uploaded by

rawdaisannoying
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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D, 1th 222 ractice set sng that te e brakes of a car ; rig 1)-Knowine at are applied, causing it to slow down at a rate of 3 mvs (Refer Sar stops in 100 m, determine (a) P how fast the 4 2449m/5) i ‘Was traveling immediately before the brakes were applies the time required for the car to stop, _ ————_ | de s fired downwards into a me Wi nitial speed of 29 mvs. If it experiences a = lo (0 a medium with an initi ion of a= -8t m/s”, where ; ? fea am) «in seconds, determine the time traveled before it StOPS (Refer Fig -2) 47.258 a 8s 95 5.398 3). Determine 3. The motor M reels in the cable at a constant rate of 100 mms (Refer Fig (i) the velocity of Pulley B and (33.33 m/s) ii) __the velocity of the load L (16.67 m/s) peed of eylinder Ai” mis. i jermine the magnitude of the —4) 2 3.63 m/s 4, Det 1 rate of 10.9 m/s. (Refer Fig constant 5, A.caris traveling along the circular curve of jven an angular acceleration @ = 0, and is gi ‘of the car when @= 45° ular velocity of 11 rad/see and a constant angular acceleration of 3 6. A wheel has an initial clockwise an rad/sec®, Determine the number of revolutions it must undergo to acquire a clockwise angular velocity of 16 rad/sec. 2358 b.22.5 135 1.1.66 on of an = (2+ 0.006 6°) rad/s, where 0 isin radians. Ifthis geat is 7. A motor gives gear Aan angular accelerati ty of gear B after A undergoes an angular initially turning at o« = 15 rad/s, determine the angular velocit displacement of 10 rev. (Refer Fig - 5) —* 21.9 rad/s Y arad/s* — A x 2m Fig-5 Fig-6 8.A disk is rotating at 7 Nating at 7.1 rad/satB. Its subjected to a constant angular acceleration of 2.9 rad/s, determine then agnitude ofthe total accel 4 : the total acceleration at B in mis?, (Refer Fig ~6) ) + 100.99m/s The slider shown is con the connecting Om/s, determint fined to move in the horizontal and vertical slots if Va= I bar's ang angular velocity when 0=30°, (Refer Fig 7) + 10 rad/s Fig—8 (Ans — 26.57 radis) oe ‘en instant, the slider block A has the velocity of 6.8 m/sec. Knowing that L = ar velocity of link AB in radsee at the instant shown. (Refer Fig ~ 8) 10. At the 362 mm, determine the magnitude of the angul ven that it's initially located 11. Caleulate the maximum velocity the block can achieve before it starts sliding, ‘2 meters away from the platform’s center, and the static fiction coefficient between the block and the platform is uc 0.3. Assume the platform's angular motion is gradually accelerating. (Refer Fig -9) 2 - FA ee |. 0.6mis | { | Fig-10 12, Determine the tension (T) in the cable in N, when the 400 kg box is moving upward with an acceleration of 4 m/s. (Refer Fig ~ 10) ©. 6543 4.3365 gcart the reaction of point N). The mi ti pait f wheels at int A (in N). The mass i fi cart, Determine the | f= 0.18m. (Refer Fig - 17 N i applied tothe 64-K 13. A force of P= 334 Ni Take c = 0.4 mand center of the cart is at G. Fig-11 d moves 8 meters uP the incline in 4s. 14. A force PN that acts on the 50 kg crate, which begins from rest an‘ Kinetic friction between the crate and the ground is x= 0.25. (Refer Fig - !2) The coefficient of Determine: (i) Acceleration of erate in m/s? (1) Gi) Normal Force in N (424.79) (ii) Force P in N ( 405.08) 15. Determine the angular acceleration (in rad/sec”) of the rod at the instant shown. The mass of the rod is 3.9 kg, and the length is 2.5 m. Note: IG = (1/12) mL? where m and L- are the mass and length of the rod, respectively. (Refer Fig - 13) > @ = 5.89 rad/s? fam Fig- 14 16. i i : ‘The erate, which has a mass of 71 kg, is subjected to the action of the two forces. If it is originally at rest termi a . te ote ; : letermine the distance in m, it slides in order to attain a speed of 7.71 m/s. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the surface is pk = 0.2 (Refer Fig — 14) > 1.51 m V7 A trai vi i trailer carrying a load weighing 300 kg and its center of mass is at point G. A horizontal force of P = 600 N has been applied to it, determine (i) the trailer’s acceleration and =» 4m/s? (ii) normal forces acting on the wheels at points A and B. ~» (Na = 326.81N; Na = 1144.69N) Note: The wheels can roll freely and have negligible mass. (Refer Fig ~ 15) Fig-15 18. The collar has a mass of 25 kg and slides along the smooth rod. Two springs are attached to it and to the ends of the rod as shown in the figure below. If each spring has an uncompressed length of | m and the collar has a speed of 3 m/s when s0, determine the maximum compression of each spring (in m) due to the back- andeforth (oscillating) motion of the collar. Assume kA = 65 Nim and kB = 105 Nim. (Refer Fig - 16) a.8.5 b.1135 c. LIS 13.2 19, When the driver applies the brakes of alight truck traveling 20 km/h, it slides 5m before stopping. Considering the same condition, how far will the truck slide if itis traveling 80 km/h when the brakes are applied? b.40m ¢, 20m. d12m 20. The jeep has a weight of 2000 kg travels up a 30° slope at a constant speed of 20n/s. Determine the 5 i on ey Seveloped hy the engine if the jeep has an efficiency «= 0.7. Assuming the wheels do not slip on the grows (Refer Fig — 17) + 280.285 kW peal Fig- 18 2 21. We takes 20 sec to raise a 1048 kg car and the supporting 298 kg hydraulic car-lift platform to a height of 2 ‘m. Determine the average output Power delivered by the hydraulic pump to lift the system in the unit of Watts. (Refer Fig 18) — 1320.43 w Kg block has an initial velocity of 2 m/see on the smooth plane. Ifa force F =(2*s) N, where sis in ‘melers. acts on the block, determine the work done (in the units of Joules) when the block traveled a distance of 8.3 meters. (Refer Fig— 19) —+ 68.89 J Fig-19 Fig-20 25. The wheel is made from a 5-kg thin ring and two 2-kg slender rods. Ifthe torsional spring attached to the wheel's center has a stiffness k = 4 N.m/rad, and the wheel is rotated until the torque M= 40 N.m is developed, determine the maximum angular velocity of the wheel, if it is released from rest. (Refer Fig ~20) + 15.89 24. The spool has a mass of 44 kg and a radius of, ‘gyration of ky = 0.4 m. If the 10-kg block is released from rest, determine: (Refer Fig -21) () the kinetic energy of the block B when it an angular velocity of o=16 rad/s at the instant. — 115.2) isplaces vertically downward 6 m and the spool rotates at (ii) The kinetic energy of the spool + 901.12) iM = 007) Nem | Fig - 22 about its center of mass. If it is subjected to a 25, The 50-kg flywheel has a radius: of gyration of ko = 200 mm ular velocity (in rad/sec) when it has rotated = (00!2) Nim, where 0 is in radians, determine its ang! —+ 36.8 rad/s torque of M 5.9 revolutions, starting from rest. (Refer Fig - 22) 26. Two equal-length springs are “nested” together in order to form a shock absorber. It is designed to arrest the motion of a 2-kg mass that is dropped s = 0.5 m above the top of the springs from an at-rest position. If the maximum compression of the springs is to be 0.2 m, determine the required stifiness of the inner spring, ke, when the outer spring has a stiffness ka = 450 Nim. (> ke = 236 Nim) 27. The train car has a mass of 20 Mg and is travelling at 5 m/s when it reaches A. if the rolling resistance is 1/100 ofthe weigh ofthe ear, determin the compression of each spring when the car is momentarily brought to rest. 300K t-28— vy = Sm/s SON. \ \ 28. Design consideration forthe bumper B onthe $Me train car require use of a nonlinear ch desk load-deflection characteristics shown in the graph. Select the propet value of k so det f the car of the spring is limited to 0.2 m when the cat, traveling at 8 m/s, strikes a rigid stop. Neglect the mass 0 Wheels. (+ k = 60.15 10° N/m)

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