‫ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺮ ﭼﺎﻩ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ، 1‬ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﭼﻜﻴﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﭼﺎﻫﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻄﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺩﺑــﻲ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺑﻲ ﭼــﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‪ ،3‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﻫﻲ ﭼﺎﻩ )‪ (PI‬ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﮔﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺩﺑﻲ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﮔﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺑﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳــﻨﺠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻲ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳﻨﺠﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﻨــﺪﻩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺳــﺮ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺑﻲ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﺼﺐ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 0/5‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺳــﺮﭼﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫‪Flow‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫)‪Inlet pressure (p1‬‬ ‫)‪Outlet pressure (p2‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﺮﭼﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻟﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺮﻭﻃﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫‪0.3‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬

‫‪0.2‬‬
‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﭼﺎﻩ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻭ‬
‫‪Qo‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬
‫‪0.1‬‬ ‫‪Sonic flow‬‬ ‫‪Sub-snoic‬‬
‫‪flow‬‬ ‫ﺏ( ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ )ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺎ( ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺝ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪0.2‬‬ ‫‪0.4‬‬ ‫‪0.6‬‬ ‫‪0.8‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1.2‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬
‫‪p2 / p1‬‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬
‫‪ 1‬ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺝ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﮔﺴﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬
‫‪[email protected]‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪[email protected]‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪Build up test‬‬

‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ] . [76‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪[ 89‬‬ ‫‪42‬‬

‫‪w w w . n i o c . i r‬‬
 ‫‪ .2‬ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪ .2-1‬ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ 4‬ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬

‫‪ 2‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺝ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﺮﭼﺎﻫﻲ‬

‫‪ 5‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﺮﭼﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﺮ ﭼﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺣﻔﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺑﻲ ﻋﺒﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ‪ 6‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﮕﺴﺘﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺑﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺘﺎً ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ‬
‫‪ .3‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺳــﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﻭﻓــﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪ .2-2‬ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻓﻠﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺗﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻢ ﺗﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻲ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬
‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺷﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚﮔﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺳــﺮ ﭼﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺳﺎﻳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻄﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﭼﺎﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻫﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪Fixed choke‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﻜﻞ ‪ ،5‬ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪Adjustable choke valve‬‬

‫‪43‬‬ ‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ] . [76‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪[ 89‬‬

‫‪w w w . n i o c . i r‬‬
 ‫‪GAS‬‬
‫‪ .4‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬
‫‪INLET‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬
‫‪SEPARATOR‬‬
‫‪OIL‬‬ ‫‪GAS‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬
‫‪SEPARATOR‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﻳﻜﻲ‬
‫‪GAS‬‬
‫‪OIL‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪SEPARATOR‬‬ ‫‪TEST TANK‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﮔﺮﻫــﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪،‬‬
‫‪OIL‬‬
‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪SHRIKAGE TEST‬‬
‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ‬
‫‪ 7‬ﺷﻤﺎﻱ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚﮔﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 0/3‬ﭘﺎﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ(‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬
‫ﺳﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﮔﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬
‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺽ‪ 8‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﮔﺮ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣ ً‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ؛ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،t‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﺮﺭﻳﺰ‪ 6‬ﻧﮕﺮﺩﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ )ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ( ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ‬
‫‪ ،t‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎً‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻲ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳﻨﺠﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﺩ‪ .7‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﮔﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﮔﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﮔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪،‬‬
‫‪h‬‬ ‫‪h‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚﮔﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﮔﺮ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬
‫‪t‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﮔﺮﻫﺎﻱ "ﺍﻟﻒ" ﻳﺎ "‪ "A‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪t‬‬ ‫‪ .5‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺩﺑﻲ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚﮔﺮﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ )ﺭﻭﺵ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳﻨﺠﻲ(‬

‫ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ‬
‫‪ 8‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺩﺑﻰ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫‪h ŸA‬‬
‫‪Q = ------‬‬ ‫)‪(1‬‬
‫‪t‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ‪ A ،1‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‪ h ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪Gas‬‬
‫‪Inlet for oil / water gas mixture‬‬ ‫‪Sensor system‬‬ ‫‪outlet‬‬
‫ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺘﺮ‪ t ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻭ ‪ Q‬ﺩﺑﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ‪ Carry over‬ﻳﺎ ‪ Carry through‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫‪Gas‬‬
‫‪Foam‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Phase height‬‬
‫‪Oil‬‬
‫‪Emolsion‬‬
‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﺮﭼﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪information‬‬
‫‪Water‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪Water Oil‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪Carry over‬‬ ‫‪outlet outlet‬‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪Carry through‬‬
‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺷﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﮔﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ )ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ‪،‬ﮔﺎﺯ (‬
‫‪Shrinkage‬‬

‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ] . [76‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪[ 89‬‬ ‫‪44‬‬

‫‪w w w . n i o c . i r‬‬
 ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‪ A ،‬ﻭ ‪ D‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ .6‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺩﺑﻲ ﭼﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎﺕ ﻟﮕﺎﺭﻳﺘﻤﻲ‪ A × Dc ،‬ﻋﺮﺽ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﻭ ‪ B‬ﺷﻴﺐ ﺧﻂ ﺭﮔﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚﮔﺮﻫــﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺩﺑﻲ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﺷــﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺭﺳــﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺐ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻗﺖﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺩﺑﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﮔﻴﻠﺒﺮﺕ‪ 9‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺗﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻢ ﺗﺮ‬
‫‪ .8‬ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﮔﻴﻠﺒﺮﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1954‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺭﮔﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺷﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪P uD‬‬
‫‪1.89‬‬

‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ ،1‬ﺿﺮﺍﻳﺐ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ‪4‬‬ ‫‪Q‬‬ ‫)‪(2‬‬
‫)‪435 u (GOR‬‬
‫‪0.546‬‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﮔﻴﻠﺒﺮﺕ‪ Q ،‬ﺩﺑﻲ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ P ،‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ‬
‫‪ 1‬ﺿﺮﺍﻳﺐ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴــﺐ ﭘﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‪ D ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴــﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻭ‬
‫‪ GOR‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴــﺐ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬
‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪C‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ‪ ،2‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﻪ‬
‫‪0/3435‬‬ ‫‪1/0041‬‬ ‫‪0/2696‬‬
‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬

‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ‪ ،6‬ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺿﺮﺍﻳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰ ﺁﻳﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪Q =100.936 P D‬‬
‫‪11.89‬‬
‫‪.89‬‬
‫×‬
‫)‪(3‬‬
‫‪×P ×D‬‬
‫‪0.2696‬‬
‫)‪(GOR‬‬ ‫‪0.546‬‬

‫‪Q = 0.3435‬‬ ‫)‪(6‬‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﻠﺒﺮﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻛﺴــﻨﺪﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺱ‪ ،‬ﺁﭼﺎﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻣﺎﻧﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫‪GOR‬‬
‫‪O‬‬ ‫‪1.0041‬‬

‫‪ 1961،1960 ،1957‬ﻭ ‪ 1969‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺧﻄﺎﻱ ﻧﺴــﺒﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ )‪ 10(APARE‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ‪11 ،6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﻱ ﻧﺴــﺒﻲ ﻣﻄﻠــﻖ )‪0/ 3 ،11(MIPARE‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ‬
‫‪ .7‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻱ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ )‪26 ،12(MAPARE‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ‪ ،9‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺳــﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺧﻂ ‪ Y=X‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺐ ﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﺖ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﮔﻴﻠﺒﺮﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﺐ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﭼﺸﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬
‫ﺧﻂ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ 0/576 ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺧﻄﺎﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻴﻨﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺩﺑﻲ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺧﻄﺎﻱ ﻧﺴــﺒﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﻱ ﻧﺴــﺒﻲ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 1 ،21‬ﻭ ‪48‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺗﺨﻤﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ‪ 27‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ‪ 65 ،‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ‬
‫)ﺷﻜﻞ ‪.(10‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 11‬ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ‪،24‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﮔﻴﻠﺒﺮﺕ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ‬
‫‪ 88 ،80 ،60 ،56 ،52 ،44 ،40 ،36 ،32‬ﻭ ‪) 102‬ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﭻ( ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ‪ Q/P‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪GOR‬‬
‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ‪ ،6‬ﻧﻤــﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻟﮕﺎﺭﻳﺘﻤــﻲ ‪ Q/P‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ‪ GOR‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎﺕ ﻟﮕﺎﺭﻳﺘﻤﻲ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺳﻢ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺑﻲ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ‪ Q/P‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ‪ GOR‬ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﭼﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ )ﺷﻜﻞ ‪.(11‬‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‪ ،‬ﺭﮔﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ‪ Q/P‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ GOR‬ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ‪ Q ،11‬ﺩﺑﻲ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴــﺐ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ P ،‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻟﮕﺎﺭﻳﺘﻤﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻄﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﺐ ﺧﻂ ﺭﮔﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ‪ GOR‬ﻭ ﻋﺮﺽ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴــﺐ ﭘﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﻭ ‪ GOR‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺃ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ‪ A‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ‪ C‬ﺍﺳﺖ )ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ‪.(4‬‬
‫ﺣﺠﻢ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪C‬‬

‫‪Q‬‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪A ×P ×D‬‬‫‪B‬‬ ‫)‪(4‬‬

‫‪9‬‬
‫‪Gilbert‬‬
‫‪O‬‬
‫‪GOR‬‬
‫‪10‬‬
‫‪Average Percentage Absolute Relative‬‬
‫‪11‬‬
‫‪Minimum Percentage Absolute Relative‬‬ ‫)‪Log(Q/P)=Log(A×Dc)-B×Log(GOR‬‬ ‫)‪(5‬‬
‫‪12‬‬
‫‪Maximum Percentage Absolute Relative‬‬

‫‪45‬‬ ‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ] . [76‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪[ 89‬‬

‫‪w w w . n i o c . i r‬‬
 ‫‪Modified Formula‬‬
‫‪1.4‬‬
‫‪1.3‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬
‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪y = 0.9016x + 0.4614‬‬
‫"‪80‬‬ ‫"‪102‬‬
‫‪1.2‬‬ ‫‪R2 = 0.9545‬‬
‫"‪88‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬
‫‪1.1‬‬
‫"‪60‬‬
‫‪1‬‬

‫‪Actual‬‬
‫"‪56‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬
‫‪0.09‬‬
‫)‪Log (Q/P‬‬

‫"‪52‬‬
‫‪0.08‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪0.07‬‬ ‫"‪40‬‬
‫‪0.06‬‬
‫"‪44‬‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫‪0.05‬‬
‫"‪32‬‬ ‫"‪36‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬
‫‪0.04‬‬ ‫‪Predicted‬‬

‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬
‫‪0.03‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪0.02‬‬
‫‪0.901X  0.461‬‬ ‫‪0.954‬‬
‫"‪24‬‬
‫‪0.01‬‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫‪ 9‬ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2.05‬‬ ‫‪2.1‬‬ ‫‪2.15‬‬ ‫‪2.2‬‬ ‫‪2.25‬‬ ‫‪2.3‬‬ ‫‪2.35‬‬
‫)‪Log (GOR‬‬
‫‪GOR:Volume/ Volme‬‬ ‫‪Real Data Vs Predicted‬‬

‫‪ 11‬ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺩﺑﻲ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬ ‫‪12‬‬
‫‪12‬‬
‫‪y = 0.576x + 0.967‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪10‬‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪R = 0.9442‬‬

‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ‪ ،7‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳــﺮﭼﺎﻫﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺛﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ‪ A‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪8‬‬

‫‪ B‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪Actual‬‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫× × =‪Q‬‬
‫‪B‬‬ ‫)‪(7‬‬
‫‪P A GOR‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺩﺑﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﻨــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬ ‫‪0‬‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬
‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺗﺮﻱ‬ ‫‪Predicted‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫‪0.576 X  0.967‬‬ ‫‪0.944‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺗﺮ‬
‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﮔﻴﻠﺒﺮﺕ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺛﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻱ ‪ A‬ﻭ ‪ B‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ‪7‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺪﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪R2‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬ ‫‪90/78205‬‬ ‫‪- 0/844‬‬ ‫‪0/992‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮ ‪ GOR‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺑﻲ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫‪32‬‬ ‫‪23/01442‬‬ ‫‪- 0/447‬‬ ‫‪0/991‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ‪ GOR‬ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﺍﻳﺐ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫‪36‬‬ ‫‪78/34296‬‬ ‫‪- 0/655‬‬ ‫‪0/971‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪2511/886‬‬ ‫‪- 1/319‬‬ ‫‪0/997‬‬
‫‪44‬‬ ‫‪977/2372‬‬ ‫‪- 1/083‬‬ ‫‪0/93‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫‪52‬‬ ‫‪4036/454‬‬ ‫‪- 1/32‬‬ ‫‪0/968‬‬
‫]‪ [1‬ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﺎﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‪.‬‬
‫‪56‬‬ ‫‪125/8925‬‬ ‫‪- 0/517‬‬ ‫‪0/935‬‬
‫]‪ [2‬ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ )ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺟﻠﺪﻱ(‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎپ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪.1388‬‬ ‫‪60‬‬ ‫‪109/3956‬‬ ‫‪- 0/475‬‬ ‫‪0/983‬‬
‫]‪ [3‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﭼﺎﻫﻲ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫‪80‬‬ ‫‪293089/3‬‬ ‫‪- 1/956‬‬ ‫‪0/999‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻮﺫﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪.72‬‬
‫‪88‬‬ ‫‪79067/86‬‬ ‫‪- 1/675‬‬ ‫‪0/997‬‬
‫‪[4] Revised Bean Performance Equation for East Baghdad Oil Wells, H. H.‬‬
‫‪Al-Attar, Abdul-Majieed, SPE, U. of Baghdad,1968‬‬ ‫‪102‬‬ ‫‪2917/427‬‬ ‫‪- 0/984‬‬ ‫‪0/998‬‬
‫]‪ [5‬ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‪.‬‬

‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ] . [76‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪[ 89‬‬ ‫‪46‬‬

‫‪w w w . n i o c . i r‬‬