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The document outlines the curriculum for the Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering for the 4th semester at Kurukshetra University, detailing courses, credits, and examination schedules. It includes specific course descriptions, objectives, and outcomes for subjects such as Materials Engineering, Applied Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, and Mechanics of Solids. Additionally, it specifies mandatory training requirements and provides references for textbooks and resources.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views9 pages

4th Semester Syllabus.pdf.Crdownload

The document outlines the curriculum for the Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering for the 4th semester at Kurukshetra University, detailing courses, credits, and examination schedules. It includes specific course descriptions, objectives, and outcomes for subjects such as Materials Engineering, Applied Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, and Mechanics of Solids. Additionally, it specifies mandatory training requirements and provides references for textbooks and resources.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY (MECHANICAL ENGINEERING) CREDIT BASED

KURUKSHETRA UNIVERSITY KURUKSHETRA


SCHEME OF STUDIES/EXAMINATION(Modified)
SEMESTER IV (w.e.f. session 2019-2020)
S. No. Course No. Course Name L:T:P Hours/ Examination Schedule (Marks) Duration
Week Credits of Exam
(Hrs.)
Major Test Minor Test Practical Total

1 ES-204A Materials Engineering 3:0:0 3 3 75 25 0 100 3


2 MEC-202A Applied Thermodynamics 3:0:0 3 3 75 25 0 100 3
3 MEC-204A Fluid Mechanics & Fluid Machines 3:1:0 4 4 75 25 0 100 3
4 MEC-206A Mechanics of Solids-II 3:1:0 4 4 75 25 0 100 3
5 MEC-208A Instrumentation& Control 3:0:0 3 3 75 25 0 100 3
6 ES-206LA Materials Engineering Lab 0:0:2 2 1 0 40 60 100 3
7 MEC-210LA Fluid Mechanics & Fluid Machines 0:0:2 2 1 0 40 60 100 3
Lab
8 *MC-902A Constitution of India 3:0:0 3 - 75 25 - 100 3
Total 24 19 375 205 120 700

*MC-902A is a mandatory credit-less course in which the students will be required to get passing marks in the major test.

Note: All the students have to undergo 4 to 6 weeks Industrial Training after 4 th semester which will be evaluated in 5th semester.
B.Tech. (4th Semester) Mechanical Engineering
ES-204 MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Lecture Tutorial Practical Credits Major Minor Total Time
Test Test (Hrs.)
3 0 0 3 75 25 100 3
Purpose: To understand internal structure- properties relationship of different types of materials and learn about
Metallographic analysis and Characterization.
Course Outcomes
CO 1 To understand the Crystal structures and deformation mechanism in various materials.
CO 2 To study various types of phase diagrams, TTT curve and Iron carbon diagram. To learn about different heat
treatment processes.
CO 3 To learn about the failure mechanisms like Creep and Fatigue and designation of materials.
CO 4 To study Basics of Metallography and Basic Principle involved in the working of various types of Material
characterization techniques.
UNITI
Crystallography: Review of Crystal Structure, Space Lattice, Co-ordination Number ,Number of Atomsper Unit Cell, Atomic
Packing Factor; Numerical Problems Related to Crystallography.
Imperfection in Metal Crystals: Crystal Imperfections and their Classifications, Point Defects, Line Defects, Edge & Screw
Dislocations, Surface Defects, Volume Defects.
Introduction to Engineering materials and Standard Materials Designation: Introduction to Engineering materials, Steel
Terminology, Standard Designation System for Steels, Indian Standard specifications for steels as per BIS: Based on Ultimate
Tensile Strength and based on Composition, AISI-SAE standard designation for Steels and Aluminium Alloys
UNIT II
Phase Diagrams: Alloy Systems, Solid solutions, Hume Rothery’s Rules, Intermediate phases, Phase Diagrams, Gibbs Phase
Rule, Cooling curves, The Lever Rule, binary phase diagrams, Applications of Phase Diagrams, Phase Transformation, Micro
constituents of Fe-C system, Allotropic Forms of Iron ,Iron-iron carbide phase diagram, Modified Iron Carbon Phase Diagrams,
Isothermal Transformation, TTT Curve,
Heat Treatment: Heat treatment of steels, Annealing, Normalising, Hardening, Tempering, Case Hardening, Ageing, Aus tempering
and Mar tempering, Surface Hardening, Mass Effect, Equipments for Heat Treatment, Major Defects in Metals or Alloys due to faulty
Heat treatment.
UNIT III
Deformation of Metal: Elastic and Plastic Deformation, Mechanism of Plastic Deformation, Slip; Critical Resolved Shear Stress,
Twinning, Conventional and True Stress Strain Curves for Polycrystalline Materials, Yield Point Phenomena, Bauschinger Effect,
Work Hardening.
Failure of Materials: Fatigue, Fatigue fracture, fatigue failure, Mechanismof Fatigue Failure, Fatigue Life calculations ,Fatigue
Tests, Theories of Fatigue.
Creep: Creep Curve , Types of Creep, Factors affecting Creep, Mechanism of Creep, Creep Resistant Material, Creep Fracture, Cre
ep Test, Stress Rupture test.
UNITIV
Introduction to Metallography: Metallography, Phase analysis, Dendritic growth, Cracks and other defects Corrosion analysis,
Intergranular attack (IGA), Coating thickness and integrity, Inclusion size, shape and distribution, Weld and heat-affected zones
(HAZ), Distribution and orientation of composite fillers, Graphite nodularity, Intergranular fracturing
Materials Characterization Techniques: Characterization techniques suchas X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron
Microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy, Atomic absorption
spectroscopy.
Text Books:
1. Material Science by S.L.Kakani, New Age Publishers.
2. The Science and Engineering of Materials, Donald R. Askeland , Chapman & Hall.
3. Fundamentals of Material Science and Engineering by W. D. Callister, Wiley.
4. FundamentalofLightMicroscopyandElectronicImagingbyDouglasB.Murphy, Kindle Edition 2001
5. Materials Science and Engineering, V. Raghvan
6. Phase Transformation in Metals and Alloys,D. A.Porter &K.E. Easterling
Reference Books:
7. Material Science by Narula, TMH
8. Metallographic Handbook by Donald C. Zipperian, Pace Technologies, USA.
9. Robert Cahn Concise Encyclopedia of Materials Characterization, SecondEdition:2nd
Edition (Advances in Materials Science and Engineering) Elsevier Publication 2005.
10. Smart Materials and Structures by Gandhi and Thompson, Chapman and Hall.
Note: The paper setter will set the paper as per the question paper templates provided.
B. Tech. (4th Semester) Mechanical Engineering
MEC-202A APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS
Lecture Tutorial Practical Credits Major Minor Total Time (Hrs.)
Test Test
3 0 0 3 75 25 100 3
Purpose: This course aims to provide a platform to students to understand, model and analyze concept
of dynamics involved in thermal energy transformation. To prepare them to carry out
experimental investigation and analysis of problems related to applied thermodynamics.
Course Outcomes
CO1 Understand the working of boilers, types of boilers, accessories and mountings used on
boilers.
CO 2 Learn about simple and modified Rankine cycles.
CO 3 Understand the design and analysis of steam flow through steam nozzles. To learn about the
working of different types of condensers.
CO 4 Analyze the working and design of the steam turbine and apply the knowledge in solving the
engineering problems of turbines.
UNITI
Steam Generators: Introduction; classification of boilers; comparison of fire tube and water tube boiler; their
advantages; description of boiler; Lancashire; locomotive; Babcock; Wilcox etc.; boiler mountings; stop valve; safety
valve; blow off valve; feed check etc.; water level indicator; fusible plug; pressure gauge; boiler accessories; feed
pump; feed water heater; preheater; super heater; economizer; natural draught chimney design; artificial draught;
stream jet draught; mechanical draught; calculation of boiler efficiency and equivalent evaporation.

UNIT II
Vapour Power Cycles: Simple and modified Rankine cycle; effect of operating parameters on Rankine cycle
performance; effect of superheating; effect of maximum pressure; effect of exhaust pressure; reheating and
regenerative Rankine cycle; types of feed water heater; reheat factor; binary vapour cycle. Simple steam engine,
compound engine; function of various components.

UNIT III
Steam Nozzle: Function of steam nozzle; shape of nozzle for subsonic and supersonics flow of stream; variation of
velocity; area of specific volume; steady state energy equation; continuity equation; nozzle efficiency; critical
pressure ratio for maximum discharge; physical explanation of critical pressure; super saturated flow of steam;
design of steam nozzle. Advantage of steam condensation; component of steam condensing plant; types of
condensers; air leakage in condensers; Dalton’s law of partial pressure; vacuum efficiency; calculation of cooling
water requirement; air expansion pump.

UNIT IV
Steam Turbines: Introduction; classification of steam turbine; impulse turbine; working principle; compounding of
impulse turbine; velocity diagram; calculation of power output and efficiency; maximum efficiency of a single stage
impulse turbine; design of impulse turbine blade section; impulse, reaction turbine; working principle; degree of
reaction; parsons turbine; velocity diagram; calculation of power output; efficiency of blade height; condition of
maximum efficiency; internal losses in steam turbine; governing of steam turbine.

Text Books:
1. Thermal Engineering – P L Ballaney, Khanna Publishers.
2. Thermodynamics and Heat Engines vol II – R Yadav, Central Publishing House
3. Engineering Thermodynamics Work and Heat Transfer - G. F. C Rogers and Y. R. Mayhew, Pearson.
4. Applied Thermodynamics for Engineering Technologists - T. D. Eastop and A. McConkey, Pearson.
Reference Books:
1. Applied Thermodynamics for Engineering Technologists – T D Eastop and
A. McConkey, Pearson Education
2. Heat Engineering – V P Vasandani and D S Kumar, Metropolitan Book Co Pvt Ltd.
Note: The paper setter will set the paper as per the question paper templates provided.
B. Tech. (4th Semester) Mechanical Engineering
MEC-204A FLUID MECHANICS&FLUID MACHINES
Lecture Tutorial Practical Credits Major Test Minor Test Total Time
3 1 0 4 75 25 100 3
Purpose: To build a fundamental understanding of concepts of Fluid Mechanics and their application in rotodynamic
machines.
Course Outcomes
CO1 Upon completion of this course, students will be able to apply mass and momentum conservation laws to
mathematically analyze simple flow situations.
CO2 The students will be able to obtain solution for boundary layer flows using exact or approximate methods.
CO3 The students will be able to estimate the major and minor losses through pipes and learn to draw the
hydraulic gradient and total energy lines.
CO4 The students will be able to obtain the velocity and pressure variations in various types of simple flows.
CO5 They will be able to analyze the flow and evaluate the performance of pumps and turbines.
Unit I
Fluid Properties: Definition of fluid, Newton’s law of viscosity, Units and dimensions-Properties of fluids, mass
density, weight density, specific volume, specific gravity, viscosity, compressibility, surface tension and capillarity.
Fluid Kinematics: Types of fluid flows, stream, streak and path lines; flow rate and continuity equation, differential
equation of continuity in cartesian and polar coordinates, rotation and vorticity, circulation, stream and potential
functions, flow net. Problems.
Fluid Dynamics: Concept of system and control volume, Euler’s equation, Navier-Stokes equation, Bernoulli’s
equation and its practical applications, Impulse momentum equation. Problems.
Unit II
Viscous Flow: Flow regimes and Reynold’s number, relationship between shear stress and pressure gradient.
Exact flow solutions, Couette and Poisuielle flow, laminar flow through circular conduits. Problems.
Turbulent Flow Through Pipes:Darcy Weisbach equation, friction factor, Moody’s diagram, minor losses in pipes,
hydraulic gradient and total energy lines, series and parallel connection of pipes, branched pipes; equivalent pipe,
power transmission through pipes. Problems.
Boundary Layer Flow: Concept of boundary layer, measures of boundary layer thickness, Blasius solution, von-
Karman momentum integral equation, laminar and turbulent boundary layer flows, separation of boundary layer and
its control. Problems.
Unit III
Dimensional Analysis: Need for dimensional analysis – methods of dimension analysis – Dimensionless
parameters – application of dimensionless parameters. Problems.
Hydraulic Pumps: Introduction, theory of Rotodynamic machines, Classification, various efficiencies, velocity
components at entry and exit of the rotor, velocity triangles; Centrifugal pumps, working principle, work done by the
impeller, minimum starting speed, performance curves, Cavitation in pumps, Reciprocating pumps, working principle,
Indicator diagram, Effect of friction and acceleration, air vessels, Problems.
Unit IV
Hydraulic Turbines: Introduction, Classification of water turbines, heads and efficiencies, velocity triangles, Axial,
radial and mixed flow turbines, Pelton wheel, Francis turbine and Kaplan turbines, working principles, work done,
design of turbines, draft tube and types, Specific speed, unit quantities, performance curves for turbines, governing
of turbines. Problems.
Text Books:
1. Introduction to Fluid Mechanics – R.W. Fox, Alan T. McDonald, P.J. Pritchard, Wiley Publications.
2. Fluid Mechanics – Frank M. White, McGraw Hill
3. Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power Engineering – D.S. Kumar, S.K. Kataria and Sons
4. Fluid Mechanics – Streeter V L and Wylie E B, Mc Graw Hill
5. Introduction to Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Machines – S.K. Som and G. Biswas, Tata McGraw Hill.
Reference Books:
1. Mechanics of Fluids – I H Shames, Mc Graw Hill
2. Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications - YunusCengel and John Cimbala, McGraw Hill.
3. Fluid Mechanics: Pijush K. Kundu, Ira M. Cohen and David R. Rowling, Academic Press.
Note: The paper setter will set the paper as per the question paper templates provided.
B. Tech. (4th Semester) Mechanical Engineering
MEC-206A MECHANICS OF SOLIDS-II
Lecture Tutorial Practical Credits Major Minor Total Time (Hrs.)
Test Test
3 1 0 4 75 25 100 3

Purpose The objective of this course is to show the development of strain energy and stresses in
springs, pressure vessel, rings, links, curved bars under different loads. The course will
help the students to build the fundamental concepts in order to solve engineering
problems
Course Outcomes
CO1 Identify the basics concepts of strain energy and various theories of failures and solve the
problems
CO 2 Differentiate different types of stresses induced in thin pressure vessel and solve the
problems. Use of Lame’s equation to calculate the stresses induced in thick pressure
vessel.
CO 3 Able to compute stresses in ring, disk and cylinder due to rotation. Classify the different
types of spring and analyze the stresses produced due to loading
CO 4 Determine the stresses in crane hook, rings, chain link for different cross section and also
the deflection of curved bars and rings. Analyze the stresses due to unsymmetrical
bending and determine the position of shear centre of different section.
Unit I
Strain Energy & Impact Loading: Definitions, expressions for strain energy stored in a body when load is applied
(i) gradually, (ii) suddenly and (iii) with impact, strain energy of beams in bending, beam deflections, strain energy of
shafts in twisting, energy methods in determining spring deflection, Castigliano’s theorem, Numerical.
Theories of Elastic Failures: Various theories of elastic failures with derivations and graphical representations,
applications to problems of 2- dimensional stress system with (i) Combined direct loading and bending, and (ii)
combined torsional and direct loading, Numericals.
Unit II
Thin Walled Vessels: Hoop & Longitudinal stresses & strains in cylindrical &spherical vessels & their derivations
under internal pressure, wire would cylinders, Numericals.
Thick Cylinders & Spheres: Derivation of Lame’s equations, radial & hoop stresses and strains in thick, and
compound cylinders and spherical shells subjected to internal fluid pressure only, hub shrunk on solid shaft,
Numericals.
Unit III
Rotating Rims & Discs: Stresses in uniform rotating rings & discs, rotating discs of uniform strength, stresses in (I)
rotating rims, neglecting the effect of spokes, (ii) rotating cylinders, hollow cylinders & solids cylinders. Numericals.
Springs: Stresses in closed coiled helical springs, Stresses in open coiled helical springs subjected to axial loads
and twisting couples, leaf springs, flat spiral springs, concentric springs, Numericals.
Unit IV
Bending of Curved Bars : Stresses in bars of initial large radius of curvature, bars of initial small radius of
curvature, stresses in crane hooks, rings of circular & trapezoidal sections, deflection of curved bars & rings,
deflection of rings by Castigliano’s theorem, stresses in simple chain links, deflection of simple chain links, Problems.
Unsymmetrical Bending: Introduction to unsymmetrical bending, stresses due to unsymmetrical bending,
deflection of beam due to unsymmetrical bending, shear center for angle, channel, and I-sections, Numericals.
Text Books:
1. Strength of Materials – R.K. Rajput, Dhanpat Rai & Sons.
2. Strength of Materials – Sadhu Singh, Khanna Publications.
3. Strength of Materials – R.K. Bansal, Laxmi Publications.
Reference Books:
1. Strength of Materials – Popov, PHI, New Delhi.
2. Strength of Materials – Robert l. Mott, Pearson, New Delhi
3. Strength of Material – Shaums Outline Series – McGraw Hill
4. Strength of Material – Rider – ELBS
Note: The paper setter will set the paper as per the question paper templates provided.
B. Tech. (4th Semester) Mechanical Engineering
MEC-208A Instrumentation & Control
Lecture Tutorial Practical Credits Major Test Minor Test Total Time(Hrs)
3 0 0 3 75 25 100 3
Purpose To understand the basics of the measurement of various quantities using instruments, their accuracy
and range and the techniques for controlling devices automatically.
Course Outcomes
CO1 Students will have basic knowledge about measurement systems and their components.
CO2 Students will learn about various sensors used for measurement of mechanical quantities.
CO3 Students will have basic knowledge of process monitoring and control.
Unit I
Instrumentation System: introduction, typical applications of instrument systems, functional elements of a
measurement system, classification of instruments, standards and calibration, static and dynamic characteristics of
measurement systems.
Statistical Error Analysis: statistical analysis of data and measurement of uncertainty: probability, confidence
interval or level, mean value and standard deviation calculation, standard normal distribution curve and probability
tables, sampling and theory based on samples, goodness of fit, curve fitting of experimental data.
Unit II
Sensors and Transducers: introduction and classification, transducer selection and specifications, primary sensing
elements, resistance transducers, variable inductance type transducers, capacitive transducers, piezo-electric
transducers, strain gauges.Smart Sensors: Introduction, architecture of smart sensor, bio sensor and physical
sensor, Piezo-resistive pressure sensor, microelectronic sensor.
Measurement of force, torque, shaft power, speed and acceleration: force and weight measurement system,
measurement of torque, shaft power, speed and velocity: electrical and contactless tachometers, acceleration:
vibrometers, seismic and piezo-electric accelerometer.
Unit III
Measurement of pressure, temperature and flow: Basic terms, Pressure: Liquid column manometers, elastic type
pressure gauges, electrical types for pressure and vacuum, temperature measuring instruments: RTD sensors, NTC
thermistor, thermocouples, and semiconductor based sensors. Flow Measurement: drag force flow meter, turbine
flow meter, electronic flow meter, electromagnetic flow meter, hot-wire anemometer.
Instruments for measuring Humidity, Density, and Viscosity:Humidity definitions, Humidity measuring devices,
Density and Specific Gravity, Basic terms, Density measuring devices, Density application considerations, Viscosity,
Viscosity measuring instruments, basic terms used in pH, pH measuring devices, pH application considerations.
Problems.
Unit IV
Basic Control System: Introduction, basic components of control system, classification : closed loop and open loop
control system, transfer function, block diagram representation of closed loop system and its reduction techniques,
mathematical modelling of various mechanical systems and their analogy with electrical systems, signal flow graph
and its representation.
Mechanical Controllers: Basics of actuators: pneumatic controller, hydraulic controller and their comparison.
Text Books:
1.Instrument and control by Patranabis D., PHI Learning.
2.Fundamental of Industrial Instrumentation and Process control by W.C.DUNN, McGrawHill,
3. Thomas G. Beckwith, Roy D. Marangoni, John H. LienhardV , Mechanical Measurements (6th Edition), Pearson
Education India, 2007
4. Gregory K. McMillan, Process/Industrial Instruments and Controls Handbook, Fifth Edition, McGraw-Hill: New
York,1999.
Reference Books:
1. Mechanical Measurement and Control by A K Sawhney
2. Modern control Engineering by Katsuhiko Ogata, PHI publication
Note: The paper setter will set the paper as per the question paper templates provided.
B. Tech. (4th Semester)Mechanical Engineering
ES-206LA MATERIALS ENGINEERING LAB
Lecture Tutorial Practical Credits Major Minor Practical Total Time
Test Test (Hrs.)
0 0 2 1 - 40 60 100 3
Purpose Tomakethestudentsawareofmaterialstructureandpropertiesofmaterialusing
differentexperiments.
CourseOutcomes
CO 1 Ability to design and conduct experiments, acquire data, analyze and interpret data

CO 2 Ability to determine the grain size and microstructure in different Ferrous alloys by means
of experiments.
CO 3 Ability to learn about microstructures of different Non-Ferrous alloys by means of
experiments.
CO 4 To learn about heat treatment processes through experiments.
CO 5 Ability to Analyze microstructure of Heat-treated specimens and perform Fatigue and creep
test on different materials.

List ofExperiments:
1. To Study various Crystal Structures through Ball Models.
2. To study the components and functions of Metallurgical Microscope.
3. To learn about the process of Specimen Preparation for metallographic examination.
4. To perform Standard test Methods for Estimation of Grain Size.
5. To perform Microstructural Analysis of Carbon Steels and low alloy steels.
6. To perform Microstructural Analysis of Cast Iron.
7. To perform Microstructural Analysis of Non-Ferrous Alloys: Brass & Bronze.
8. To perform Microstructural Analysis of Non-Ferrous Alloys: Aluminium Alloys.
9. To Perform annealing of a steel specimen and to analyze its microstructure.
10. To Perform Hardening of a steel specimen and to analyze its microstructure.
11. To performFatiguetest on fatiguetestingmachine.
12. To perform Creep test oncreep testingmachine.

Note: At least eight experiments are required to be performed by students from the above list and two may be
performed from the experiments developed by the institute.
B. Tech. (4th Semester) Mechanical Engineering
MEC-210LA FLUID MECHANICS &FLUID MACHINES LAB
Lecture Tutorial Practical Credits Major Minor Practical Total Time
Test Test
0 0 2 1 0 40 60 100 3
Purpose To familiarize the students with the equipment and instrumentation of Fluid Mechanics
and Machines
Course Outcomes
CO1 Operate fluid flow equipment and instrumentation.
CO2 Collect and analyse data using fluid mechanics principles and experimentation
methods.
CO3 Determine the coefficient of discharge for various flow measurement devices.
CO4 Calculate flow characteristics such as Reynolds number, friction factor from laboratory
measurements.
CO5 Analyze the performance characteristics of hydraulic pumps.
CO6 Analyze the performance characteristics of hydraulic turbines.

List of Experiments:
1. To verify the Bernoulli’s Theorem.
2. To determine coefficient of discharge of an orifice meter.
3. To determine the coefficient of discharge of Venturimeter.
4. To determine the coefficient of discharge of Notch.
5. To find critical Reynolds number for a pipe flow.
6. To determine the friction factor for the pipes.
7. To determine the meta-centric height of a floating body.
8. Determination of the performance characteristics of a centrifugal pump.
9. Determination of the performance characteristics of a reciprocating pump.
10. Determination of the performance characteristics of a gear pump.
11. Determination of the performance characteristics of Pelton Wheel.
12. Determination of the performance characteristics of a Francis Turbine.
13. Determination of the performance characteristics of a Kaplan Turbine.
14. Determination of the performance characteristics of a Hydraulic Ram.

Note: At least ten experiments are required to be performed by students from the above list and two may be
performed from the experiments developed by the institute.
B. Tech. (4th Semester) Mechanical Engineering
MC-902A Constitution of India
Lecture Tutorial Practical Credits Major Test Minor Test Total Time
3 0 0 - 75 25 100 3 Hrs.
Purpose To know the basic features of Constitution of India
Course Outcomes
CO1 The students will be able to know about salient features of the Constitution of India.
CO2 To know about fundamental duties and federal structure of Constitution of India.
CO3 To know about emergencyprovisions in Constitution of India.
CO4 To know about fundamental rights under constitution of India.

UNIT I
Meaning of the constitution law and constitutionalism, Historical perspective of the Constitution of India. Salient
features and characteristics of the Constitution of India.
Scheme of the fundamental rights
UNIT II
The scheme of the Fundamental Duties and its legal status. The Directive Principles of State Policy – Its
importance and implementation. Federal structure and distribution of legislative and financial powers between
the Union and the States.
Parliamentary Form of Government in India – The constitution powers and status of the President of India
UNIT III
Amendment of the Constitutional Powers and Procedure. The historical perspectives of the constitutional
amendments in India.
Emergency Provisions: National Emergency, President Rule, Financial Emergency. Local Self Government –
Constitutional Scheme in India.
UNIT IV
Scheme of the Fundamental Right to Equality. Scheme of the Fundamental Right to certain Freedom
under Article 19.
Scope of the Right to Life and Personal Liberty under Article 21.
Text Books
1. Constitution of India. Prof. Narender Kumar (2008) 8 th edition. Allahabad Law Agency.
Reference Books:
1. The constitution of India. P.M. Bakshi (2016) 15th edition. Universal law Publishing.

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