ENG 7 / UNIT 1 / Ms.

DUNG / HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

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Quy tắc thêm s/es

- Thêm “es” vào những động từ tận cùng là các chữ: “ch, sh, o, s, x, z”:
wash → washes
- Thêm “s” vào những động từ còn lại: live → lives, speak → speaks, tell →
tells
- Động từ tận cùng bằng chữ “y” có hai trường hợp:

Nu trc “y” là mt nguyên âm thì ta thêm “s” bình thng: stay stays

Nếu trước “y” là một phụ âm, đổi “y” → “I” rồi thêm “es”: fly flies
- Các động từ không theo quy tắc: have has

Dấu hiệu nhận biết

Trong câu thì hiện tại đơn thường có:
- Các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes,
seldom, rarely, never
- Every day/week/month/year …
- Once/twice/three times/four times ... /a day/week/month/ year …

ENG 7 / UNIT 1 / Ms. DUNG / ĐỘNG TỪ CHỈ SỰ YÊU THÍCH

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Động từ chỉ sự yêu thích (Verbs of liking)

Động từ chỉ sự yêu thích thường chỉ sở thích yêu, ghét hoặc thói quen chung
chung.
Phổ biến là: love, like, fancy, adore, enjoy, dislike, hate, detest.

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Thể phủ định và nghi vấn
Thể phủ định và nghi vấn được sử dụng như với động từ thường ở thì hiện tại
đơn:
Huong doesn't like hanging out in class.
Does he like driving?
We don't like getting up early.

EXERCISE (…/…/…) / Ms. DUNG ENGLISH

Ex1. Hoàn thành câu với dạng hiện tại đơn của các động từ trong
ngoặc.
(Complete the sentences with the present simple from of the verbs
in brackets.)
1. She _______________ (be) a student.
2. You _________________ (be) very tall.
3. He _____________ (live) in Da Nang.
4. I often ___________________ (cycle) to school.
5. My mom _________________ (be) at home now.
6. She _________________ (work) in District 3.
7. Our exam ___________________ (start) at 7 am.
8. They ________________ (be) on the way to school.
9. We _________________ (study) hard to get good marks.
10. I sometimes ___________________ (get up) late in the morning.
Ex2. Chuyển các câu sau sang thể phủ định. (Change the sentences
into negative form.)
1. I do my homework.
2. Henry rides his bicycle.
3. The boys run in the yard.
4. It rains a lot in the south.
5. You are very punctual.
6. My mother is a bank clerk.
7. His father drives a new bike.

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8. Her sister buys a loaf of bread.
9. They are teachers in our school.
10. We usually watch TV in the evening.

EXERCISE (…/…/…) / Ms. DUNG ENGLISH

Ex3. Chuyển các câu sau sang thể nghi vấn. (Change the sentences
into question form.)
1. The weather is good today.
2. Ms. Hoa works in the office.
3. Mr. Dawson is from Singapore.
4. Kim and Anna live near here.
5. They are hard-working and smart.
6. Xuan Anh plays badminton very well.
7. His hobbies are judo and swimming.
8. You live very close to the school.
9. Vicky and Kenny are close friends.
10. Ms. Ann and Ms. Jodie usually go to the gym.
Ex4. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. He (am / is) a truly good student.
2. We (not live / don't live) in a big city.
3. Sylvia (doesn't like / don't like) her new school.
4. She (aren't / isn't) in the classroom now.
5. Our lesson (finishes / finish) at half past four.
6. We (is / are) very busy right now.
7. You (don't often do / often does) the housework.

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8. William never (lie / lies) to his friends.
9. Which class (you are / are you) in this year?
10. Martin (doesn't go / don't go) to school on Sunday.

EXERCISE (…/…/…) / Ms. DUNG ENGLISH

Ex5. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C, hoặc D. (Choose the correct
answer A, B, C, or D.)
1. He ____________________a lot of books.
A. read B. is read C. D. is
reads reads
2. She ____________________lemonade in the morning.
A. drinks never C. drink never B. never drinks
D. never drink
3. My mother _________________________a teacher in this school.
A. be B. am C. are
D. is
4. Our teacher ________________________to school every day.
A. don't walk B. don't walk
C. doesn't walks D. doesn't walk
5. She _______________________________television at dinner time.
A. often doesn't watch B. don't often
watch
C. doesn't often watch D. don't watch
often

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6. He __________________________an English lesson every Thursday.
A. has B. have C. is has
D. is have
7. It _________________________very far from his home to the school.
A. isn't B. aren't C. are
D. am
8. My sister ___________________early at the weekend.
A. get up rarely B. rarely get up
C. rarely gets up D. gets up rarely
9. They ___________________right before bedtime.
A. eats usually B. are usually eat
C. do usually eat D. don't usually
eat
10.The sun _______________in the east and __________________in the west.
A. rise-set B. rises-set C. rises –sets
D. rise-sets

EXERCISE (…/…/…) / Ms. DUNG ENGLISH

Ex6. Hoàn thành các câu, sử dụng dạng -ing của động từ trong
ngoặc.
(Complete the sentences, using the -ing form of the verbs in
brackets.)
1. Tom likes __________________________cars very much. (collect)
2. He detests _________________photos. (take)
3. They don't like _____________dollhouses. (build)
4. My friend Linda enjoys _________________with Jack. (dance)
5. Mai dislikes ________________judo. (do)

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6. Nam adores _______________models. (make)
7. She hates _________________football. (watch)
8. The boy doesn't like _____________________a horse. (ride)
9. My father loves __________________around the world. (travel)
10. Does your sister enjoy ______________? (cook)
Ex7. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. I like (eat / eating) Pizza on Saturdays.
2. My sister (doesn't likes / dislikes) tidying her room.
3. She enjoys (making / makes) dinner on Sundays.
4. Arthur loves (plays / playing) rugby with his friends.
5. My aunt (dislikes driving / dislikes drive) at night.
6. Our brothers (adore sleeping / adore to sleeping) in the tent.
7. Those children (love / loves) listening to the radio.
8. These men hate (working / work) on Sundays.
9. My niece (fancies reading / fancy read) adventure books.
10. Your father's friends (detest / detests) driving their cars when it is
raining.
Ex8. Sắp xếp các từ thành câu có nghĩa.
(Reorder the words to make a meaningful sentence.)
1. my mother / music / listening to / doesn't like
2. dislikes / Hung / washing / his bike
3. travelling / my parents / love / by plane
4. emails / writing / I / adore / to / my friends
5. watching / detests / horror films / Anna
ENG 7 / UNIT 1 / Ms. DUNG / CÂU ĐƠN
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Câu đơn hay còn gọi là câu độc lập thường bao gồm một chủ ngữ
và một động từ, thể hiện đẩy đủ ý muốn truyên đạt.
Ex: I study English in the morning. (Tôi học tiếng Anh vào buổi sáng.)

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Một số câu đơn có một chủ ngữ và một động từ.
Ex: I write. (Tôi viết.)

Một số câu đơn có thêm tân ngữ.

Ex: I write a letter. (Tôi viết một lá thư.)

Một số câu đơn có thêm trạng ngữ.

Ex: I write a letter every day. (Tôi viết thư mỗi ngày.)

EXERCISE (…/…/…) / Ms. DUNG ENGLISH

Ex1. Viết Y (yes) vào cuối câu nếu nó là câu đơn, nếu không phải thì
viết N (no).
(Write Y at the end of the sentence if it is a simple sentence, if not,
write N.)
We aren't at home now. Y

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 They don't study hard and they often get bad marks. N
1. I'm cold. _____________
2. She isn't so careful. _____________
3. I'm not sure that she will come. _____________
4. I'm surprised that she isn't here. _____________
5. We're going to a match on Sunday. _____________
6. Can you raise your hand so I can see? _____________
7. She gives piano lessons to the students. _____________
8. He gets a lot of letters from pen friends. _____________
9. They walked because they couldn't afford a taxi. _____________
10. It's healthy to eat when we're hungry and to stop when _____________
we're full.
Ex2: Các từ và cụm từ được gạch dưới trong các câu sau là tân ngữ
hay trạng từ ?
(Are the underlize words and phrases in the follwing sentences
(Obj) or (Adv)?)
I caught a cold. O
She is usually late. Adv
They don't often surf the Internet. Adv, O
1. I read a book. _____________
2. We seldom go out. _____________
3. Did they take you home? _____________
4. Please bring me the book. _____________
5. I caught a terrific headache. _____________
6. It was really hot last night. _____________
7. He never makes big decisions. _____________
8. Have you already read the letter? _____________
9. She ever cooks this kind of food. _____________
10. He doesn't normally arrive until seven. _____________

EXERCISE (…/…/…) / Ms. DUNG ENGLISH

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Ex3. Viết lại các câu sau thành câu đơn. (Rewrite the sentences into
simple sentence.)
He makes a kite. He makes a paper bird.
He makes a kite and a paper bird.
1. You look pale. You look tired.
2. It's dark. It's very cold outside.
3. We have fruits. We have vegetables.
4. She is healthy. She is full of energy.
5. He is very tall. He is handsome.
6. They need a table. They need some chairs.
7. The street is narrow. The street is crowded.
8. I'm not good at math. I'm not good at English.
9. He doesn't play cards. He doesn't play Chinese chess.
10. They talk about fresh air. They talk about good food.
Ex4. Viết câu đơn với các từ gợi ý. (Write simple sentences from the
prompts.)
1. Water / freeze / at 0°C.
2. Ms. Elia / enjoy / cooking.
3. the girls / like / ice cream?
4. They / not / listen / me.
5. she / drink / milk / after meals?
6. My brother's dog / bark / a lot / night.
7. They / only / speak / English / work.
8. Mr. Dung / not / teach / chemistry.
9. The bus / leave / in fifteen minutes.
10. Toronto and Montreal / be / Japan.
Ex5. Sắp xếp các từ thành câu đơn. (Reorder the words to make a
simple sentence.)
1. take / the / Henry and William / bus
2. The / doesn't / take off / 11 a.m. / flight / at
3. brushes / Anna / teeth / twice / her / a day

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4. works / My brother / never / on / weekends / the
5. at / leaves / The / every morning / 7 a.m. / train
EXERCISE (…/…/…) / Ms. DUNG ENGLISH
Ex6. Các câu sau đây đã hoàn chỉnh chưa?
(Write C (Complete) if the sentence is complete or l (Incomplete) if
not.)
1. I love my mother. _____________
2. He studies English very well. _____________
3. Often drinks wine. _____________
4. Jogs every day. _____________
5. She lots of vegetables. _____________
6. They do yoga in the room. _____________
7. He a bike in the park. _____________
8. We are having dinner. _____________
9. His clothes are on the sofa. _____________
10. I meet. _____________
Ex7. Nối hai phần của câu thành một câu đơn.
(Match the two parts into a simple sentence.)
1.He likes playing A. from Tokyo.
2.Mai met B. him yesterday.
3.They are C. like swimming.
4. This is my D. football every afternoon.
5. How old E. friend Lan.
6. I don't F. is he?
Ex8. Tìm và sửa một lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau đây.
(Find and correct one mistake in each following sentence.)
1. There are a book on the desk.
2. Hoa do the dishes every day.
3. She doesn't likes making models.
4. The children hate to jog.
5. They enjoy to build dollhouses.

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6. He run very fast.

ENG 7 / UNIT 1 / Ms. DUNG / HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

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Quy tắc thêm -ed

- Thông thường ta thêm “ed” vào sau động từ:
clean cleaned, work worked

- Tận cùng của động từ là “e” thì chỉ cần thêm “d”: provide → provided
- Tận cùng của động từ là “y”:
Nếu trước “y” là một nguyên âm thì thêm “ed” bình thường:
play→played, stay→stayed
Nếu trước “y” là phụ âm thì đổi “y” thành “i” rồi thêm “ed”: try →
tried, fly → flied
- Động từ có một âm tiết, tận cùng là một phụ âm, trước phụ âm là một
nguyên âm thì nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm “ed”:
ban banned, grab grabbed

Động từ bất quy tắc

Có một số động từ khi sử dụng ở thì quá khứ đơn không theo quy tắc thêm
nên
“CẦN HỌC THUỘC” bảng động từ bất quy tắc.
Ex: become → became, drink → drank, give → gave, know → knew, meet →
met, see → saw

Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì quá khứ đơn

Trong câu sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn thường có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian
trong quá khứ:
- Yesterday (hôm qua)

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- Last night / last week / last month / last year (tối qua / tuần truớc / tháng
trước / nǎm ngoái)
- Ago (cách đây): two hours ago (cách đây hai giờ), two weeks ago (cách
đây hai tuần)
- In the past (trong quá khứ)
- In + 1 năm trong quá khứ: in 2001 (trong năm 2001)

EXERCISE (…/…/…) / Ms. DUNG ENGLISH

Ex1. Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo thì quá khứ đơn.
(Supply the correct form of the verb in brackets in the past simple.)
1. I ______________ (sleep) well last night.
2. He _____________ (have) a dog last year.
3. It _____________ (rain) heavily this morning.
4. She _____________ (eat) dinner an hour ago.
5. We_____________ (go) to school yesterday.
6. He _____________ (change) the school in 2020.
7. Jim _____________ (miss) the class last Monday.
8. He _____________ (start) work here last November.
9. Mr. Fred _____________ (study) medicine in college.
10.They _____________ (begin) their work on the project in May.
Ex2. Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng phủ định.
(Change the following sentences into negative form.)
1. I met the dentist a week ago.
2. Her sister left the school in 2021.
3. The rain stopped fifteen minutes ago.

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4. We watched a movie last Sunday.
5. He studied English two years ago.
6. We played basketball last Saturday.
7. The last bus left a few minutes ago.
8. Our teacher was at his house some hours ago.
9. They bought a new apartment last month.
10. My brother and I went to bed early last night.
Ex3. Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng câu hỏi. (Change the below
sentences into Qs form.)
1. They ran straight across the road.
2. Your friend sat alone in the dark.
3. She was alone at home last night.
4. She finished her work at five o'clock.
5. You received the package yesterday.
EXERCISE (…/…/…) / Ms. DUNG ENGLISH
Ex4. Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng câu hỏi. (Change the below
sentences into Qs form.)
1. His hobbies were skiing and scuba diving.
2. You went to the central post office last Sunday.
3. The Johnsons travelled to Singapore two years ago.
4. Mr. Son ate a small lunch before the meeting.
5. The music distracted the students from their studies.
Ex5. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh sử dụng quá khứ đơn.
(Write full sentences using the past simple.)
1. George / come / home / very late / last night.
2. I / watch / very funny video / Youtube.
3. Where / be / you / 7 o'clock / last Friday?
4. She / come into / room / and shut / door.
5. We /go / for a walk / to enjoy / landscape.
6. Ms. Rebecca / have / meeting / with / her colleagues.
7. He / visit / relatives / their summer house / river.

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8. John and his friends / enter / hall / to attend / party.
9. They / buy / three tickets / for / Red Velvet concert.
10. He /enter / a room, / lit / a cigarette, / and / smile /at / guests.

Ex6. Sắp xếp lại thứ tự các từ để tạo thành câu có nghĩa.
(Reorder the words make meaningful sentences.)
1. My sister / a / drank / an / glass of milk / hour / ago
2. marked / The teacher / answer books of students / the
3. ate / yesterday evening / I / beef noodle soup / my best friend / with
4. didn't / I / the wood / into the water / but / it / sink / threw
5. He / was / well / last night / didn't sleep / because / sick / he
6. in /about 3 kilometers / the / park / yesterday / ran / Mr. Brian
7. swimming / went / They / in / last Saturday morning / the sea
8. The company / didn't / last year / my father's salary / increase
9. a lot of shopping / at / ago / did / the shopping mall / We / some days
10. a glorious time / in / My cousin / the south of France / had / last summer
EXERCISE (…/…/…) / Ms. DUNG ENGLISH
Ex7. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. They (was / were) asbent at her party yesterday.
2. He (does / did) judo two years ago.
3. She (answered / answerred) the question exactly.
4. It's better to keep silent about what (happenned / happened).
5. My father (worked / works) for the company last year.
6. Jolie (singed / sang) very well.
7. I (get up / got up) late this morning.
8. My uncle (was / were) in the garden yesterday afternoon.
9. We (plays / played) badminton in the park.
10. Mai and her friends (go / went) to the cinema last Sunday.
Ex8. Sửa lỗi động từ trong các câu sau đây.
(Correct the mistaken verbs in the following sentences.)
1. I eat a pizza yesterday.

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____________________________________________________
2. She visits her grandma last week.
____________________________________________________
3. They come to my house yesterday evening.
____________________________________________________
4. He jogs in the park two hours ago.
____________________________________________________
5. We have breakfast already.
____________________________________________________
6. The teacher asks her students many problems this morning.
____________________________________________________
Ex9. Hoàn thành câu trả lời cho các câu hỏi sau đây.
(Complete the answers for the following questions.)
1. Were you born in Ha Noi? - No, _____________
2. Did he work in a factory? - Yes, _____________
3. Did Peter and his classmates go to the zoo yesterday? - No, _____________

EXERCISE (…/…/…) / Ms. DUNG ENGLISH

PRACTISE TEST 1
(UNITS 1,2,3)
Ex1. Chia động từ theo thì hiện tại đơn. (Supply the verb form in
the present simple.)
1. My father _____________ (be) an engineer.
2. They _____________ (not be) my neighbours.
3. I _____________ (like) geography and science.
4. My aunt _____________ (work) in the bank.
5. Samuel _____________ (cook) four times a day.
6. The earth _____________ (go) around the sun.
7. It _____________ (rain) every day here.
8. He _____________ (enjoy) reading detective stories.
9. She _____________ (not see) Willy every day.

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10. How often _____________ (you visit) your grandpa?
Ex2. Chia động từ theo thì quá khứ đơn. (Supply the verb form in
the past simple.)
1. I _____________ (not be) happy last weekend.
2. Jacky _____________ (watch) movies two hours ago.
3. I _____________ (see) you in the garden last night.
4. They ____________ (be) very tired last Monday.
5. Joe _____________ (take) a flight to London last week.
6. They ____________ (come) to help us yesterday.
7. _____________ (you get) a present last Christmas?
8. Dad _____________ (not leave) the house today.
9. Mom _____________ (prepare) us a wonderful dinner.
10. I _____________ (not go) to school yesterday.

Ex3. Chia động từ theo thì hiện tại đơn hoặc quá khứ đơn.
(Supply the verb form in the present simple or the past simple.)
1. He _____________ (go) to a gallery every Sunday.
2. I _____________ (buy) a new computer last week.
3. We _____________ (play) basketball last Sunday.
4. It _____________ (not rain) here in the summer.
5. He _____________ (catch) the bus every morning.
6. The weather _____________ (not be) beautiful yesterday.
7. The plane _____________ (arrive) at the airport at 11.40.
8. What time _____________ (you go) to bed yesterday?
9. My Dad_____________ (never work) on the weekends.
10. He ____________ (win) the match and became champion.

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Ex4. Gạch chân và cho biết tân ngữ (O) và trạng từ (Adv) trong câu.
(Underline objects (O) and adverbs (Adv) in the sentences.)
1. You arrived late. _________
2. Does he play tennis? _________
3. He doesn't teach math. _________
4. They're always so busy. _________
5. I don't wash the dishes. _________
6. She doesn't use a computer. _________
7. He helped us in the past. _________
8. When does the train usually _________
leave? _________
9. I spend two hours in the gym. _________
10. He reads a book before
bedtime.
Ex5. Viết Y (yes) vào cuối câu nếu nó là câu đơn, nếu không phải thì
viết N (no).
(Write Y at the end of the sentence if it is a simple sentence, if not,
write N.)
1. I'm fine, but she isn't. _________
2. The wolf ate steak at the zoo. _________
3. If you invite us, we will come. _________
4. She has no money at the _________
moment. _________
5. I was late and he was angry
with me.
Ex6. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn hoặc quá khứ đơn.
(Write complete sentences using present simple or past simple.)
1. He / rarely / stay / home / weekends.
______________________________________
2. I / take / final exam / three weeks ago.
______________________________________

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3. She / never / want / meet / Nigel and Mike.
______________________________________
4. They / move / to New York City / 2021.
______________________________________
5. Melinda / leave / home / every day / 6 o'clock.
______________________________________
6. We / not / go / cinema / yesterday.
______________________________________
7. They / not / like / a house / without / a garden.
______________________________________
8. She / often / go / shopping / Saturday evenings.
______________________________________
9. We / go / New Zealand / on vacation / last year.
______________________________________
10. Washington D.C / be / not / the United Kingdom.
______________________________________

Ex7. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C hoặc D.

(Choose the correct answer A, B, C,or D.)
1. When water ___________ it __________ ice.
A. freezed-became B. freezes-becomes
C. freezed-become D. freezes-became
2. Samuel ___________ to the party yesterday.

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A. doesn't come B. comes C. didn't come D.
don't come
3. The bus from Delhi ___________ at 12:30.
A. arrives B. arrive C. is arrive D. is
arrives
4. They ___________ games for hours yesterday.
A. play B. don't play C. didn't played D.
played
5. Jimmy ___________ his teeth twice a day.
A. brushes B. brushed C. brush D.
don't brush
6. We ___________ songs all together.
A. sang generally B. sing generally
C. generally sing D. generally sang
7. My brother ___________ from high school in 2020.
A. graduates B. graduated C. graduate D.
is graduates
8. He used to go to the pagoda. He no more ___________ there.
A. go B. went C. doesn't go D.
goes
9. My cousin and I ___________ dinner and ___________ to the park together.
A. has-goes B. have-goes C. had-go D.
had-went
10. She ___________ in Bangkok for two years. She ___________ there
anymore.
A. lived - doesn't live B. lives - didn't live
C. lived - didn't live D. live - doesn't live

19
Ex8. Sửa lỗi động từ trong các câu sau đây.
(Correct the mistaken verb in the following sentences.)
1. We goes to school every day.
2. I has some bread and an omelete.
3. The baby sleeped very well last night.
4. She sometimes draw birds and flowers.
5. He standded behind the curtain.
6. They watches a film on TV yesterday.
7. Mai love her sister.
8. Mike leaves for Ha Noi last month.
9. I goed shopping with Jack two days ago.
10. You wasn't at school yesterday morning.

- THE END -

PHIẾU ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ BÀI KIỂM TRA

Họ và tên:

ĐIỂM SỐ NHẬN XÉT

20
 UNIT 4 :MUSIC AND ARTS
(ÂM NHẠC VÀ NGHỆ THUẬT)
A. NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)
I. So sánh bằng as ... as (Equality)
as ... as dùng để so sánh hai đối tượng (hai người, hai vật, hai việc) bằng
nhau hoặc giống nhau.
1. Công thức
S+ V+ as+ adj/adv + noun/pronoun

VÍ DỤ :
Michael is as famous as Presley.
(Michael nôi tiêng nhu Presley.)
She paints as beautifully as her teacher.
(Cô ấy vẽ đẹp như thây của cô ấy.)
2.Lưu ý
- Ở hình thức phủ định, ta thêm not vào trước as thứ nhất.
VÍ DỤ :
This art gallery is not as large as that one.
(Phòng tranh này không rộng bằng phòng kia.)
- Ta có thể thêm much/many + noun sau as thú nhất.
VÍ DỤ :
His show attracts as many audiences as her show.
(Buổi biểu diễn của anh ấy thu hút nhiểu khán giả như buổi biểu diễn của
cô ây.)
I didn't finish as much work as my coworker.
(Tôi đã không hoàn thành nhiểu việc như đổng nghiệp của tôi.)
- Sau as thứ hai phải là đại từ nhân xưng chủ ngữ (nhu I, we), không duge
là đại từ nhân xưng tân ngữ (như me, us).

21
VÍ DỤ :
Duong is as tall as I. (Dương cao bằng tôi.)
-Ta có thể dùng so sánh gấp bao nhiêu lần bằng cấu trúc: twice/three
times/four times as...as
Ví DU:
This song is twice as long as that song.
(Bài hát này dài gấp dôi bài hát kia.)
Your painting costs three times as much as mine.
(Tranh của bạn đắt gấp ba lân tranh của tôi.)
- Ta dùng as trước chủ ngữ+ động từ
VÍ DỤ :
I come as I promised. (Tôi đến như tôi đã hứa.)
- as cũng thường sử dụng để diễn tả mục đích sử dụng, chức năng của vật,
hoặc nghể nghiệp của người.
VÍ DỤ :
She sometimes uses her pen as a ruler.
(Đôi khi cô ấy dùng bút làm thuớc kẻ.)
He works as a teaching assistant.
(Anh ấy làm việc như là một trợ giảng.)
II. Like (Giống như)
Để diễn đạt hai đối tượng giống nhau ta có thể dùng like.
Công thức
S + V + like + Noun/
Pronoun

VÍ DỤ :
She walks like a model. (Cô ta đi như người mẫu.)
You look like your father. (Bạn trông giống ba của bạn.)
III. Different from (khác với)
1. Công thức
S+be/linS + be/linking verb + different

22
 from+noun/pronoun

VÍ DỤ :
A cinema is different from a museum.
(Rạp chiếu phim thì khác với bảo tàng.)
2.Lưu ý
- Chỉ dùng different from chứ không dùng different with.
-Linking verbs: là liên động từ theo sau bởi tính từ. Ngoài động từ be còn
có các động từ appear, become, feel, look, remain, seem, smell, sound,
stay, taste.
VÍ DỤ :
You look different from your brother.
(Bạn trông khác với anh trai của bạn.)
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
l. Hoàn thành câu với cấu trúc so sánh as... as. (Complete the
sentences with as... as comparison.)
1. Photography is _________________ (not, hard) painting.
2. Lindsay Lohan is _________________ (not, beautiful) Jenifer Lopez.
3. You are _________________ (young) my sister.
4. We can't run _________________ (fast) they can.
5. Taking a photo is _________________ (not, easy) drawing a picture.
6. Playing the trumpet is _________________ (difficult) playing the flute.
7. Tom and Jerry Kids is _________________ (not, interesting) Tom and
Jerry.
8. Your gallery looks _________________ (good) my gallery.
9. His show has (many activities) _________________ my show.
10.Actors earn _________________ (much money) actresses do.
II. Điển vào chỗ trống với as hoặc like. (Fill in the gaps with as or
like.)
1. You must do it _________________ this.

23
2. Joe runs _________________ a horse does.
3. We are as intelligent _________________ you.
4. You look_________________ your sister.
5. Nicky is _________________ tall as Kevin.
6. Sue looks just__________________ her mother.
7. John studied really hard, _________________ us.
8. Mr.Sam works _________________ a firefighter.
9. Mike is not _________________ clever as Freddy.
10. I've never met anyone_________________ you.
III. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. Lan is (as/from) beautiful as Mai.
2. My choice is different (like/from) yours.
3. Ms. Susan works (as/like) a teacher.
4. (Like/As) it was cold, she took a coat.
5. Your perfume smells (like/as) orchid.
6. Oliver is as intelligent (from/as) Paul.
7. I like orange juice, (as/like) your sister.
8. Her habits seemed so (different from/different as) mine.
9. He works in a bank, (like/as) his brother.
10. Painting is different (with/from) drawing.
IV. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C, hoặc D. (Choose the correct
answer A, C,or D.)
1. Please take it.____________ me.
A.different B.so C.as
D.like

2. He works ____________ a doctor.

A.to B.as C.from D.like

3. The white dog is ____________ the black one.

24
A.as big B. big as C.as big as
D.different

4. This new video clip is ____________ the original one.

A. different from B.different C.different as
D. as different
5. I heard a noise ____________ a dog barking.
A.from B.like C.as
D.for
6. This music video is. ____________ the other ones.
A.as bad as B.as bad C.bad as
D.bad from
7. That woman looks ____________ my aunt.
A.so B.from C.like
D.as
8. London is much ____________ other European capitals.
A.different C.as different B. different from
D.different as
9. Did you change everything ____________ I told?
A.from B.different C.like
D.as
10.Robert was late, ____________ we all thought.
A.like B.from C.different
D.as
V. Sắp xếp các từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh. (Reorder the words to
make a meaningful sentence.)
1. cats and dogs/fight/ Brian and his sister/like
________________________________________
2. as/Lemonade/ is not/as/apple juice/sweet
________________________________________
3. as/Mr. Philip/find/ would like to /a job/a dentist

25
________________________________________

4. the exam/ the other students, / Bill/passed/Like

________________________________________
5. A musician/ very different/from/ a singer/is
________________________________________
6. works/ Duy/ his opponent / a buffalo/like/to beat
________________________________________
7. like/dresses/Sometimes/ his aunt/ a movie star
________________________________________
8. Human beings/animals/from/different/are
________________________________________
9. doesn't seem/Rock music/ in the past / as popular as / it was
________________________________________
10.the mushroom soup/ as / was/ as delicious/The tomato soup
________________________________________
VI.Đổi các câu sau sang thể phủ định.(Change the following sentences into
negative form.)
1. She is as beautiful as her mother.
________________________________________
2. Nam's hobby is different from yours.
________________________________________
3. Lien speaks English as fluently as Nga.
________________________________________
4. He runs as fast as his brother.
________________________________________
5. Her mother looks like an actress.
________________________________________
6. You sing as well as Mai.
________________________________________
7. Their toys are very different from ours.

26
________________________________________

8. She paints like an artist.

________________________________________
9. They like playing football like us.
________________________________________
10. Your habits seem different from mine.
________________________________________
VII.Tìm và sửa một lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau đây. (Find and correct
one mistake in each following sentence.)
1. Her idea is different to her friend's.
________________________________________
2. He works like a doctor in the hospital.
________________________________________
3. Lisa isn't as clever like Jane.
________________________________________
4. Painting isn't as ease as drawing.
________________________________________
5. The film is very difference from the story.
________________________________________
6. Her hair isn't as length as her sister.
________________________________________
VIII. Viết lại các câu dùng hình thức so sánh được cho. (Rewrite the
sentences, using the given comparisons.)
1. My hair is short. Your hair is long. (as ... as)
My hair isn't ________________________________________

2. She likes swimming. Her friend likes playing chess. (different from)
Her hobby is ________________________________________

3. The action films are exciting. The documentary films are sad. (as... as)

27
The documentary films aren't ________________________________________

4. The characters in the play are not like the ones in the story. (different
from)
The characters in the play are ________________________________________

5. He looks handsome. His father looks handsome. (like)

He looks handsome ________________________________________

6.My house is new. Your house is new. (as ... as)

My house is ________________________________________

UNIT 5 : FOOD AND DRINK

(ĐỒ ĂN VÀ THỨC UỐNG)
A. NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)
1. Danh từ đếm được và danh từ không đếm được
1. Danh từ đếm được (Countable nouns)
- Có hai dạng: số ít và số nhiểu.
VÍ DỤ:
a meal một bữa ǎn
two dogs hai con chó
three bottles ba cái chai

-Đi với động từ dạng số ít và số nhiều.

VÍ DỤ:
This chair is old. (Cái ghế này cũ.)
These cars are new. (Những chiếc xe này mói.)
- Có thể dùng với a/an.

28
VÍ DỤ:
a bowl
an apple
- Có thể đo lường đuợc.
VÍ DỤ:
one ball
two pens
three days
2.Uncountable nouns (Danh từ không đếm được)
- Không có dạng số nhiều.
VÍ DỤ:
information
salt
sugar
water
money
- Đi với động từ số ít.
VÍ DỤ:
Air isn't visible. (Không khí thì không nhìn thấy được.)
- Không thể dùng với a/an.
- Chỉ đo lường được khi đi với một số từ như:
an amount of... một lượng...
a bag of... một túi...
a bar of... một thanh...
a bit of... một chút...
a bottle of... một chai...
a cup of... một tách...
a glass of... một ly...
a kilo of... một kí...
a piece of... một mẫu...

29
a slice of... một lát...

VÍ DỤ:
a bar of chocolate một thanh sôcôla
a cup of tea một tách trà
II. Bao nhiêu (How much và How many)
1.How much
How much được dùng để hỏi vể số lượng của danh từ không đếm đuợc theo
công thức:

How much + uncountable noun + be...?

Hoặc:
How much + uncountable noun + auxiliary verb...?
VÍ DỤ:
How much water is there in your bottle?
(Có bao nhiêu nước trong chai của bạn?)
How much fruit juice do you drink every day?
(Bạn uống bao nhiêu nuớc trái cây mỗi ngày?)
2.How many
How many được dùng để hỏi vể số lượng của danh từ đếm được:
How many + countable noun + be...?
Hoac:
How many + countable noun + auxiliary verb...?
VÍ DỤ:
How many people are there in your team?
(Có bao nhiêu người trong nhóm của bạn?)
How many books have you read so far?
(Cho đến nay bạn đã đọc hết bao nhiêu quyên sách?)
3. Trả lời cho câu hỏi với How much và How many

30
- Dùng There is/There are kết hợp với a, an, some, any hoặc số lượng thể
để trả lời.
VÍ DỤ:
There is some water in my bottle.
(Có một ít nước trong chai của tôi.)
There isn't any water in my bottle.
(Không có chút nước nào trong chai của tôi.)
There are seven people in my team.
(Có bảy người trong nhóm của tôi.)
I drink a litre of fruit juice every day.
(Tôi uống một lít nước trái cây mỗi ngày.)
III. Cách dùng some, any, a lot of, lots of
1.Some
- Đứng trước danh từ đếm được số nhiểu và danh từ không đếm được.
VÍ DỤ:
There are some bananas on the table.
(Có vài trái chuối trên bàn.)
Berry needssome time to relax.
(Berry cẩn một ít thời gian dể thư giãn.)
- Dùng trong câu khẳng định.
VÍ DỤ:
My brother drank some beer last night.
(Anh của tôi uống một ít bia tối qua.)
- Dùng trong câu yêu cẩu hoặc để nghị.
VÍ DỤ:
Would you like some coffee?
(Bạn muốn uống một ít cà phê không?)
2.Any
- Đứng trước danh từ đếm được số nhiểu và danh từ không đếm được.
VÍ DỤ:
There aren't any students in the class.

31
(Không có học sinh nào trong lớp.)
-Dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi.
VÍ DỤ:
She doesn't buy any milk.
(Cô ấy không mua tí sũa nào.)
Does he give you any oranges?
(Anh ấy có đưa cho bạn trái cam nào không?)
- Dùng trong câu khẳng định nhưng mang nghĩa là “bất ki”.
VÍ DỤ:
Any day at school is fun.
(Bất kì ngày nào ở trường cūng vui.)
III. A lot of và lots of
A lot oflà cách nói khác của lots of. Cả hai đểu có nghĩa là "nhiểu, số lượng
nhiểu".
A lot ofvà lots ofthường được dùng trong câu khẳng định.
A lot of và lots of thường đi với cả danh từ đếm được ở số nhiểu và danh
từkhông đếm được.
VÍ DỤ:
There's a lot of water in the lake. (Có rất nhiểu nước trong hổ.)
Lots of fans go to the stadium. (Nhiểu người hâm mộ đến sân vận động.
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
I. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. We need some (information/informations) about the food.
2. My father always has two (egg/eggs) for breakfast.
3. Robert needs a piece of (advice/advices).
4. We don't have any (money/moneys).
5. I need a sheet of (paper/papers) to write a note.
6. Could you lend me a (pencil/pencils?)
7. I must buy some (liter/liters) of wine for this food.
8. There isn't any sugar in your (coffee/coffees) cup.
9. Do you want some pure (water/waters) instead?

32
10. There are many (star/stars) in the sky at night.
II. Điển vào chỗ trống với a, an, some, hoặc any. (Fill in the blank
with a, an some, or any.)
1. We don't have ____________________ cheese.
2. I'd like ____________________ orange, please.
3. Would you like ____________________ milk tea?
4. Do you have ____________________ fish?
5. There is ____________________ cat and some mice in our garden.
6. I put ____________________ chairs in your room.
7. Can we have ____________________ more bread?
8. They don't want ____________________ sugar in their coffee.
9. There's ____________________ grocery next to my house.
10.She brought him____________________ soft drink.
III. Điển vào chỗ trống với how much hoặc how many. (Fill in the
blank wi how much or how many.)
1.______________ bread do you buy? - Ten loafs of bread.
2. ______________ water do we need a day? - Three liters.
3. ______________ sugar did you put in my coffee? - A small spoon.
4. ______________ bottles of orange juice do we have? -Two.
5. ______________ meat do we need for the barbecue? - We need a kilo of
beef.
6. ______________ boxes of milk will you buy? - I don't know.
7. ______________ lemonade did you drink yesterday? - Only one bottle.
8. ______________ kilos of rice do you need? - Three.
9. ______________ steaks have we eaten? - Eight steaks so far.
10. ______________ bananas are there in the fridge? - We don't have any
left.
IV.Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. We've got (lot/lots) of things to do.
2. There's (a/an) interesting cartoon on TV.
3. There isn't (much/some) milk in the bottle.

33
4. We need to buy (any/some) cooking oil.
5. I don't usually drink (a lot of/much) coke.
6. Don't worry! We have (a lot of/any) time.
7. She gave me (a lot of/many) information.
8. How (many/much) money do you need?
9. There are a (lot/lots) of people in the street.
10. She has such (a/an) kind and friendly personality.
V. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C, hoặc D. (Choose the correct
answer A,B, C,or D.)
1. There was_________________ rain last summer.
A.a lot of B.some C.many D.any

2. Can I have _________________ __sugar in my tea,please?

A.a B.an C.any
D.some
3. Nancy doesn't know _________________people there.
A.a lotof B.many C.some
D.much
4. What do the audience get from_________________ live show?
A.much B.many C.a
D.an
5. We didn't find_________________ good restaurants around here.
A.some B.lots of C.much
D.any
6. You have great potential as _________________ artist.
A.some B.any C.a
D.an
7. There are_________________ historical buildings in Hue City.
A.much B.an C.some
D.a
8. We don't have_________________ friends in our new neighborhood.

34
A.some B.a lot of C.many
D.lots of
9. I hope it will rain. There isn't _________________ water in the reservoir.
A.much B.a C.an
D.many
10.We haven't got_________________ fuel. We need to stop and get some.
A.much B.many C.a lot of
D.lots of
VI. Đặt câu hỏi với how much hoặc how many và các gợi ý. (Make
questio' with how much or how many and the hints.)
1. apples/we/have
___________________________________
2. sugar/you/need
___________________________________
3. milk/Nga/need
___________________________________
4. people/there/your family?
___________________________________
5. orange juice/ she/drink every day
___________________________________
6. films/you/watch/last month
___________________________________

VII. Viết câu trả lời hoàn chỉnh cho các câu hỏi sau đây, dùng gợi ý
trong ngoặc. (Write the complete answers for the following
questions, using the hints in brackets.)
1. How many books are there on the shelf?(lots of)
___________________________________

2. How many days did you spend in Nha Trang?(three)

35
___________________________________
3. How much beef do you have? (a kilo)
___________________________________
4. How many tomatoes are there in the fridge? (five)
___________________________________
5. How much information does she have about him?(some)
___________________________________
6. How much time do we have to finish the project? (a lot of)
___________________________________
VIII. Tìm và sửa một lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau đây. (Find and
correct one mistake in each following sentence.)
1. There are any bananas on the table.
___________________________________
2. She has much old clothes in the cabinet.
___________________________________
3. There are a lots of students in the library.
___________________________________
4. He is rich. He has so many money.
___________________________________
5. I didn't find some good restaurants near here.
___________________________________
6. There are a bag of sweets on the plate.
___________________________________

UNIT 6: A VISIT TO A SCHOOL

(MỘT CHUYẾN THĂM TRƯỜNG)
A. NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)
I. Giới từ chỉ thời gian (Prepositions of Time)
Giới từ chỉ thời gian chỉ mối quan hệ về thời gian giữa hai phần của câu.
a.IN
- In + các thời điểm trong ngày

36
VÍ DỤ :
In the morning (Vào buổi sáng)
In the afternoon (Vào buổi chiều)
In the evening (Vào buổi tối)
-In+tháng
VÍ DỤ :
In June (Trong tháng Sáu)
In August (Trong tháng Tám)
-In+mùa
VÍ DỤ :
In summer (Vào mùa hè)
In autumn (Vào mùa thu)
-In+nǎm
VÍ DỤ :
In 1983 (Vào năm 1983)
In 2019 (Vào nǎm 2019)
-In'+ thập kỉ
VÍ DỤ :
In the 1990s (Vào những năm 1990)
In the sixties (Vào thập niên 60)
-In+thế ki
VÍ DỤ :
In the 7th century (Vào thế kỷ thứ 7)
In the 21st century (Vào thế kỷ thú 21)
-In+tuân
VÍ DỤ :
In a week (Trong một tuần)
In 2 weeks (Trong hai tuần)
- In + (khoång thời gian)
VÍ DỤ :
In the past (Trong quá khứ)

37
In the next century (Trong thế kỷ sau)
In the future (Trong tuong lai)
In the middle ages (Vào thời Trung cố)
In a moment (Trong giây lát)
b.ON
-On+ngày
VÍ DỤ :
On Monday (Vào Thú Hai)
On Tuesday (Vào Thứ Ba)
On Wednesday (Vào Thú Tu)
- On + ngày tháng
VÍ DỤ :
On August 3rd (Vào ngày 3 tháng 8)
On 1st April 2022 (Vào ngày 1 tháng 4 nǎm 2022)
On the 18th (Vào ngày 18)
On the first day (Vào ngày đầu tiên)
- On +Các kỳ nghỉ có dùng chữ “day” (ngày)
VÍ DỤ :
On New Year's Day (Vào ngày Têt)
On Christmas Day (Vào ngày Giáng Sinh)
On Teacher's Day (Vào ngày Giáo Viên)
- On + ngày cụ thể, đặc biệt
VÍ DỤ :
On my birthday (Vào ngày sinh nhật của tôi)
On their wedding day (Vào ngày cuoi cúa họ)
On this day (Vào ngày này)
-On+ khoảng thời gian
VÍ DỤ :
On the weekend (Vào ngày cuối tuần)
On weekdays (Vào các ngày trong tuần)
On a summer afternoon (Vào một buổi chiểu mùa hè)

38
- On+ngày + thời điểm trong ngày
VÍ DỤ :
On Monday morning (Vào sáng thú Hai)
On Saturday afternoon (Vào chiểu thứ Bảy)
On Friday evening (Vào tôi thú Sáu)
c.AT
-At+giờ
VÍ DỤ :
At 7.30 pm(Vào lúc 7:30 tôi)
At 11 o'clock(Vào lúc 11 giò)
- At + thời điểm trong ngày
VÍ DỤ :
At night (Vào ban đêm)
At noon / midday (Vào buổi trưa)
At midnight (Vào nửa đêm)
- At +Các kỳ nghi không dùng chǔ “day” (ngày)
VÍ DỤ :
At Easter (Vào lễ phục sinh)
At Christmas (Vào Giáng Sinh)
At Tet (Vào lễ Têt)
- At + thời điểm cụ thể
VÍ DỤ :
At present (Hiện tại)
At the weekend (U.K) (Vào cuối tuẩn)
At the moment (Vào lúc này)
II. Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn (Prepositions of Place)
Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn thể hiện mối quan hệ vể địa điểm giữa hai bộ
phận của câu.
a.IN
-In +quôc gia
VÍ DU:

39
In England (O Anh)
In the USA (O My)
- In + thành phố
VÍ DỤ :
In Vung Tau (Ở Vũng Tàu)
In Can Tho (Ở Cẩn Thơ)
- In + không gian kín
VÍ DỤ :
In a building (Trong một toà nhà)
In a car (Trong một xe hơi)
b.ON
- On + phương tiện di chuyển
VÍ DỤ :
On a bus (Trên một chiếc xe buýt)
On a plane (Trên một chiếc máy bay)
On a train (Trên một chiếc xe lửa)
- On + phương tiện liên lạc
VÍ DỤ :
On the Internet (Trên mạng Internet)
On the phone (Trên điện thoại)
On the radio (Trên trên dài radio)
On the television (Trên ti vi)
- On+ bể mặt
VÍ DỤ :
On the floor (Trên sàn nhà)
On the roof (Trên mái nhà)
On the sofa (Trên sofa)
On a table (Trên một cái bàn)
On a wall (Trên một bức tườnng)
c.AT
- At + địa chỉ hoặc điểm giao chính xác

40
VÍ DỤ :
At 11 Pham Van Dong Street (Tai số 11 duờng Phạm Văn Đổng)
At 92 Le Lai Street (Tại số 92 đường Lê Lai)
- At + địa điểm/điểm cụ thể
VÍ DỤ :
At the central post office (Tại bưu điện trung tâm)
At the gas station (Tại tram gas)
At the bus stop (Tai trạm xe buýt)
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
I. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. See you (on/at) Friday.
2. I'm busy (on/at) the moment.
3. The match is (at/on) 11 o'clock.
4. We have lunch (on/at) midday.
5. You can come (at/in) the weekend.
6. I brush my teeth (on/in) the morning.
7. He was born (in/on) the 19th century.
8. She usually goes on holiday (at/in) July.
9. They always get together (in/at) Christmas.
10. My cousin always visits me (in/on) my birthday.
II. Điển vào chỗ trống một giới từ chỉ thời gian in, on, hoặc at. (Fill
in the gaps with a correct preposition of time in, on, or at.)
1. He lived here ___________________ the 1980s.
2. The pandemic started ___________________ 2019.
3. I usually go to bed___________________ midnight.
4. We usually stay home ___________________ Easter.
5. They don't work ___________________ Christmas Day.
6. Is your neighborhood quiet ___________________ night?
7. My birthday is ___________________ the 12th of January.
8. I have to meet the teacher ___________________lunchtime.
9. You can plant these flowers ___________________ the autumn.

41
10. We'll take a break after the ceremony___________________ Friday
evening.
III. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. Are you(at/in) home?
2. They are sitting (on/at) the table.
3. I want to spend a year (at/in) London.
4. Why are all these shoes (on/at) the bed?
5. She puts the clothes (on/in) the wardrobe.
6. I want to see him (at/in) the party tonight.
7. Please call me when you are (at/on) the bus.
8. The orange isn't (on/in) the fridge. Where is it?
9. Is his office (in/on) the first or the second floor?
10.I like the beach, but I prefer swimming (at/in) apool.
IV. Điển vào chỗ trống một giới từ chỉ nơi chốn in, on, hoặc at. (Fill
in the gaps with a correct preposition of place in, on, or at.)
1. It's the second door ___________________ the right.
2. 'Where's Alice?''She's ___________________ the attic.'
3. We were ___________________ Australia last summer.
4. I always read when I'm_the train.
5. I study. ___________________ the university of Toronto.
6. The museum is ___________________the end of the street.
7. Can you give me the book ___________________ that shelf?
8. All the stories___________________ the book are very special.
9. This is the best film you can see___________________ the cinema now.
10. People are usually nervous on their first day
___________________work.
V. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B hoặc C. (Choose the correctanswer A,
B, or C.)
1. The snow melts___________________ the spring.
A.at B.in C.on
2. You left your keys___________________ the sofa.

42
 A.on B.at C.in
3. Classes end ___________________ the 4th of July.
A.in B.on C.at
4. Who is that man ___________________ the window?
A.on B.at C.in
5. Did you learn English ___________________ Singapore?
A.at B.on C.in
6.We want to have a picnic ___________________ the lake.
A.at B.in C.on
7. Mary wore a witch costume ___________________ Halloween.
A.at B.in C.on

8. I go to a restaurant ___________________ New Year's Eve.

A.in B.at C.in
=
9.All the people ___________________ the room are very glad.
A.on B.on C.at
10. Helen Keller was born in America ___________________ 1880.
A.in B.on C.at
VI. Sửa các giới từ bị dùng sai trong các câu sau đây. (Correct the
mistaken prepositions in the following sentences.)
1. I often get up late in Sunday.
_______________________________________________________
2. She left her books at the table.
_______________________________________________________
3. The festival ends on 5 p.m.
_______________________________________________________
4. My mother likes shopping on the supermarket.
______________________________________________________
5. Her birthday is in August 25th.
_______________________________________________________

43
6. He stayed in home yesterday.
_______________________________________________________
7. It's very cold on winter.
_______________________________________________________
8. There are lots of interesting activities in Christmas Day.
_______________________________________________________
9. I like that blue skirt at the shelf over there.
_______________________________________________________
10. We might live on the Moon at fifty years.
_______________________________________________________

vIl. Sắp xếp các từ thành câu có nghĩa. (Reorder the words to make
meaningful sentences.)
1. lots/There/are/in/people/ of/the/room/.
_______________________________________________________
2. want/I/didn't/to/on/get/the/bus/wrong/.
_______________________________________________________
3.will/They/to/move/new/house/their/Easter/this/at/year/.
_______________________________________________________
4. come/animals/ only/These/out/night/at/.
_______________________________________________________
5. plants/grandfather/My/watering/in/is/garden/the/.
_______________________________________________________
6. big/She/her/have/a/party/on/will/birthday/.
_______________________________________________________
VIII. Nối hai phần của câu cho phù hợp. (Match the two parts to
make a complete sentence.)
1.How many A. leave at midnight.
2.Did you take B. of my grandmother on the
3.They had to wall.

44
4.Rome was founded C.some meat in the fridge?
5.I will leave D. for Paris in a week.
6. There is a portrait E.apples are there on the plate?
F. in the eighth century BC.

PRACTISE TEST 2
(UNITS 4,5,6)
1. Điền vào khoảng trống với from, like hoặc as. (Fill in the gaps
with from, like or as.)
1.Today it's not ____________________ cold as yesterday.
2. Their bikes are different ____________________ mine.
3. Luan loves mangoes as much ____________________ I do.
4. Your notebooks are different ____________________ ours.
5. Ms. Amanda works ____________________ a flight attendant.
6. He often plays sports, ____________________ football or basketball.
7. This room is just as hot. ____________________ the other room.
8. She hates chocolate ____________________ much as Jimmy does.
9. Your cousins aren't very different ____________________ each other.
10. The bad news spreads ____________________ wildfire throughout the
neighborhood.
II. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh bằng cách sử dụng các từ đã cho. (Write full
sentences using the words given.)
1. His habit/seem/ so different/mine.
________________________________________
2. Ms.Jennifer/be/not/beautiful/as/Ms.Angelina.

45
________________________________________
3. Folding/ paper bird/be/not/as/easy/drawing/flower.
________________________________________
4.Michael/come in/like/lion/and/go out/like/lamb.
________________________________________
5. Playing/sport/be/exciting as/practicing/ musical instrument.
________________________________________

III. Hoàn thành câu bằng các từ gợi ý. (Complete the sentences
using the prompts.)
1. Frank is tall, but William taller. (as tall as)
Frank isn't ________________________________________

2. You are strong, Jack he is stronger: (as strong as)

You aren't ________________________________________
3. She teaches literature, but he teaches math. (different from)
His subject is ________________________________________
4. She sings well, but her brother sings better. (as well as)
She doesn't ________________________________________
5. My bike is black and old. Your bike is white and new. (different from)
My bike is ________________________________________

IV. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)

1. Can I have (any/some) tea, please?
2. Are there (some/any) eggs in the fridge?
3. They haven't made (many/much) friends here.
4. (A lot of/Many) money was stolen from the bank.
5. Do you know(many/much) English grammar?
6. There are (a lot of/any) red flowers in our garden.
7. My brother took (some/any) interesting photographs.
8. It didn't take (many/much) effort to repaint the house.

46
9. I drank (a lot of/many) water because it was very hot.
10.There are (any/a lot of) pens and pencils on my desk.
V. Hoàn thành câu với How much hoặc How many. (Complete the
sentences with How much or How many.)
1_________________ milk have we got?
2. ________________ bread do we need?
3. ________________ brothers do you have?
4. ________________ seasons are there in a year?
5. ________________ cars are there in the garage?
6. ________________ salt do you add to the soup?
7. ________________ bikes are there in the garden?
8. ________________ classes do you have this week?
9. ________________ students are there on your course?
10.________________ time do you need to finish your homework?
VI. Điền vào mỗi khoảng trống một giới từ chỉ thời gian: at, in,
hoặc on. (Fill in the gaps with a prep of time: at, in or on.)
1. I have lunch _____________ 12.30 p.m.
2. Henry's birthday is_____________ October.
3. I always go out _____________ Friday nights.
4. Mammoths lived _____________ the Ice Age.
5. My dad comes home _____________ lunchtime.
6. Mum always reads stories _____________ bedtime.
7. My family gets together_____________ dinner time.
8. Justin Bieber was born_____________ March 1,1994.
9. Leaves turn red, gold and brown _____________ autumn.
10.Lots of people go shopping. _____________ Christmas time.
VII. Điền vào mỗi khoảng trống với một giới từ chỉ nơi chốn: at, in,
hoặc on. (Fill in the gaps with a prep of place: at, in or on.)
1. I can't sleep __________________________ the bus.
2. She grew up __________________________ a farm.
3. The cookies are __________________________ the jar.

47
4. I read about it__________________________ the newspaper.
5. He went for a swim__________________________ the river.
6. The dog's sleeping __________________________ the carpet.
7. Do you live __________________________ a house or an apartment?
8. The information is__________________________ the top of the page.
9. My daughter keeps her money. __________________________ a piggy bank.
10. The two main bedrooms are __________________________ the ground
floor.
VIII. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, hoặc C. (Choose the correct
answer A, B, or C.)
1. She often wakes up __________________________ sunrise.
A.in B.on C.at
2. We often visit our relatives __________________________ New Year's Day.
A.on B.at C.in
3. She was born __________________________ 2001.
A.at B.on C.in
4. His birthday party is __________________________ June 15th.
A.in B.at C.on
5. Tom will meet his uncle__________________________ Christmas.
A.at B.in C.on
6. She arrived here__________________________ 8 o'clock.
A.at B.on C.in
7. He has to go to work __________________________ Sunday.
A.in B.on C.at
8. We will go to the beach__________________________ this summer.
A.at B.in C.on
9. They will go to England __________________________ the 18th of March.
A.at B. in C. at
10. Should I call him__________________________ home
or__________________________ work?
A.in/at B.in/in C.at/at

48
 UNIT 7 : TRAFFIC
(GIAO THÔNG)
A.NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)
I. “Iť” chỉ khoảng cách (“lt” for distance)
Dùng cấu trúc sau để nói vể khoảng cách, quãng đường.
It’s ( about ) + distance+ ….
VÍ DỤ :
It's about half a mile from here.
(Chỗ đó cách đây khoảng nửa dặm.)
It's about three kilometres from my house to school.
(Trường học cách nhà tôi khoảng ba cây số.)
@Lưu ý:
- About có thể được bỏ đi và khoảng cách cũng có thể được thay thế bằng
một khoảng uớc luợng.
VÍ DỤ :
It's not far. (Nó không xa.)
It's quite close. (Nó khá gân.)
II. Should / Shouldn't (Nên/Không nên)
1.Cấu trúc
Câu khẳng định:
S+should+V
Câu phủ định:
S+shouldn’t +V
Câu nghi vấn:
Should + S + V...?

VÍ DỤ :
You should take the bus.

49
(Bạn nên di xe buýt.)
You shouldn't ride a bike here.
(Bạn không nên chạy xe đạp ở đây.)
Should we cross the street? - No, we shouldn't.
(Chúng ta có nên băng qua đường không?- Không, không nên.)
2.Cách dùng
- Should/shouldn't đuợc dùng để khuyên ai nên hay không nên làm gì.
Kien: I'm a little tired. (Tôi hơi mệt.)
Linh: You should take a rest. (Bạn nên nghỉ ngơi.)
- Should/shouldn't được dùng trong câu hỏi để diễn tả sự nghi ngờ, thiếu
chắc chắn.
VÍ DỤ :
How should I get there? (Làm sao tôi đến duợc dó?)
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
I. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1.(It/It is) about 700 metres from my house to the bus stop.
2. It's not very far from home (and/to) school.
3. It's about 300 kilometres (to/from) Ho Chi Minh City to Da Lat city.
4. (It's/There's) 30 kilometres to the supermarket.
5. It's about 500 (metres/metre) from her shop to her house.
II. Viết câu với lt, sử dụng từ gợi ý. (Write the sentences with
It,using the cues.)
VÍ DỤ :
1 kilometre / your apartment/the nearest pharmacy.
It's about 1 kilometre from your apartment to the nearest pharmacy.
1. 3 kilometres/your house/the bus station.
________________________________________
2. 5 metres/my desk/the door.
________________________________________

50
3. 450 metres/your school/ the playground.
________________________________________
4. 2 kilometres/the gas station /the nearest traffic light.
________________________________________
5. 384,400 kilometres/the Earth/the Moon.
________________________________________
III. Điền vào chỗ trống với should hoặc shouldn't. (Fill in the gaps
with should or shouldn't.)
1. It's an interesting film.You __________________ watch it.
2. You have a great seat;you __________________ change it.
3. It's a very dangerous area. We __________________ get there.
4.It __________________ be sunny at that time of year.
5. Tracy __________________ eat so many cakes. It's bad for her teeth.
6. She's always tired. She. __________________ go to bed late every night.
7. Childrenv__________________ drink soft drinks. It's not very healthy.
8. __________________ I drink hot tea if I have a sore throat? - Yes,
absolutely.
9.You __________________ never go to that restaurant. The food is
terrible.
10. They have a test tomorrow.They __________________ stay at home and
study.
IV. Hoàn thành câu sử dụng shouldvà các dộng từ trong khung.
(Complete the sentences using should and the verbs in the box.)

drive,eat, stay, buy, take,leave, watch,go,say,be

1.You ________________ (not) away from us.

2. ________________ I ________________ the dress or the skirt?
3. If it's rainy, you ________________ a raincoat.
4.People________________ (not) fast in the city centre.

51
5.You ________________ some fruit or vegetables every day.
6.We________________ (not) between meals and before bedtime.
7.There ________________ (not) many people at the beach today.
8.We ________________ (not) for Sa Pa. It's very cold these days.
9.You ________________ (not) to work on an empty stomach.
10.Young children________________ (not) violent TV shows.
V. Sắp xếp lại các từ để tạo thành câu có nghīa. (Reorder the
words to make meaningful sentences.)
1. coffee / Mr. Allen / shouldn't / so much/ drinking
________________________________________
2. We/saying/shouldn't/without/leave/goodbye
________________________________________
3. your litter/You/throw/onto/shouldn't/the/street
________________________________________
4. There/should/be/seven/candles/on/cake/the/more
________________________________________
5. the/use/shouldn't/their mobile phones/in/exam/The students
________________________________________
6. We/new restaurant/go/Truong Dinh Street/to/should/on/the
________________________________________
7. You/ shouldn't / step on / your shoes /leave/or people/will/here/ them.
________________________________________
8. When/say/does/you/thank you/should/a favour,/someone/you
________________________________________
9. We/eat/more vegetables/and drink/should/more water
________________________________________
10.should/understand/ask/the teacher/for help/the lesson/You/don't /you/if
________________________________________
VI. Đổi các câu sau sang thể phủ định. (Change the following
sentences into negative form.)
1. You should drink soft drinks.

52
________________________________________
2. Mike should drive slowly.
________________________________________
3. Hoa should go shopping every day.
________________________________________
4. She should eat lots of sweetened food.
________________________________________
5. His mother should bring heavy things.
________________________________________
6. You should brush your teeth four times a day.
________________________________________
7. He should smoke a lot.
________________________________________

8. They should come back to the U.S.A.

________________________________________
9. Her friends should visit her.
________________________________________
10. I should go to the cinema.
________________________________________
VII. Đổi các câu sau sang thể nghi vấn. (Change the following
sentences into question form.)
1. You should see a doctor.
________________________________________
2. She should exercise regularly.
________________________________________
3. Nam should practice English every day.
________________________________________
4. He should paint his bedroom blue.
________________________________________
5. Children should go to bed early.

53
________________________________________
6.We should go to work on time.
________________________________________

7. They should visit their grandparents frequently.

________________________________________
8. Jack should have his hair cut.
________________________________________
9. You should tell him the truth.
________________________________________
10. Mary should apologize to Tom.
________________________________________
VIII. Đưa ra lời khuyên trong các tình huống sau đây, dùng should
hoặc shouldn't và các gợi ý. (Give your advice in the following
situations, using should or shouldn't and the hints.)
1. I have a toothache.(go/dentist)
________________________________________
2. My father has a backache. (not carry/heavy things)
________________________________________
3. She has a headache. (take/aspirins)
________________________________________
4. Mai has chapped lips.(use/lip balm)
________________________________________
5. I'm very tired. (not stay up/late)
________________________________________
6. It's very cold outside. (you/not go out)
______________________________________

UNIT 8 : FILMS
(PHIM ẢNH)

54
A. NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)
I.Although/ though (dù, mặc dù)
Although/ though được dùng để chỉ mối quan hệ đối lập hoặc tương phản
giữa hai thông tin trong cùng một câu.,
1.Cấu trúc:
Even though/Although+clause 1,clause 2
VÍ DỤ :
Although he has watched Zootopia two times, he still buys a DVD version
of it.
(Mặc dù anh ấy đã xem Zootopia hai lân, anh ấy vẫn mua bản DVD của
nó.)
2.Lưu ý
- Although có thể đứng ở đẩu câu hoặc giữa hai mệnh để. Khi đứng giữa
câu thì ta bỏ dấu phẩy.
VÍ DỤ :
Although Macaulay Culkin is young, he performs well in Home Alone. (Dù
Macaulay Culkin còn tré, cậu ấy thể hiện rất tốt trong phim Home Alone.)
I didn't watch the film although it was very interesting.
(Tôi đã không xem bộ phim mặc dù nó rất thú vị.)
- Đôi khi dùng though thay cho although, và cấu trúc câu vẫn không thay
dổi.
VÍ DỤ :
Stacy didn't get a ticket though she came to the cinema early.
(Stacy không có được vé dù cô ấy đến rạp phim sớm.)
- Một khi đã dùng although/though thì không dùng but dù được hiểu ngầm.)
II. However (tuy nhiên, tuy vậy)
However chỉ mối quan hệ đối lập giữa hai câu chứ không phải giữa hai
mệnh để. Hai câu này có thể ngăn cách nhau bởi dấu chấm phẩy(;).

1.Cấu trúc:

55
 Sentence 1. However,sentence 2
Sentence 1; However,sentence 2
VÍ DỤ :
Fantastic Four was a blockbuster. However, it wasn't successful.
(Fantastic Four là một phim bọm tấn. Tuy nhiên nó đã không thành công.)

I don't like this film; however, I love the theme song.

(Tôi không thích bộ phim này tuy nhiên tôi thích nhạc phim.)
2.Lưu ý:
- Sau however là dấu phẩy. Trường hợp sau however không có dấu phẩy là
khi nó làm bổ ngữ cho tính từ hoặc trạng từ theo sau nó.
VÍ DỤ :
However small the budget is, Up brings huge profit.
(Dù có kinh phí thấp, phim Up mang về lợi nhuận khổng lồ.)
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
I. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. I haven't gone to a movie yet. (However/Although),I don't feel sad.
2. Happy ending is an old trend. (But/However), people enjoy it.
3. I really like the film (and/though) most critics say it's not worth seeing.
4. I feel as badly as you do,(though/but) we don't have time for this.
5. Linh can't get tickets (although/or) she has queued for hours.
6. He knows Chinese,(and/so) he can watch the film without the subtitles.
7. Please be quiet, (however/or) you will wake the baby.
8. Leonardo was nominated for six films. (Though/However), he only won
one.
9. The film is based on a story in the 19th century (so/though) it is set in
modern time.
10. He can't hear, (and/because) he can hardly speak either.

56
II. Kết hợp các cặp câu sau sử dụng từ trong ngoặc. (Combine the
pairs of sentences, using the words in the brackets.)
1. Ben prepared carefully for the casting. He wasn't chosen.(however)
_____________________________________________________________
2. You may hold your opinion. You have to obey orders. (but)
_____________________________________________________________
3. I enjoyed the film. The story was silly. (although)
_____________________________________________________________
4. He is a vegetarian. Sometimes he eats fish.(however)
_____________________________________________________________
5. Loan said her English is terrible. She got an 8 on writing test. (however)
_____________________________________________________________
6. Mr. Dorothy is good at table tennis. He can play tennis well. (and)
_____________________________________________________________
7. I'm having difficulties with the exercises. I'll finish on time. (however)
_____________________________________________________________
8. You said this film is boring. I find it interesting.(though)
_____________________________________________________________
9. James Bond was a difficult role. Daniel Craig performed excellently.
(although)
_____________________________________________________________
10.They turned us away at the entrance. We didn't have tickets. (because)
_____________________________________________________________
III. Điền vào khoảng trống với although hoặc however. (Fill in the
gaps with although or however.)
1. They went on holiday _________________ didn't have much money.
2. He left on time; _________________,heavy traffic caused him to be late.
3. _________________ he is a good personal trainer, they don't like him
much.
4.She feels extremely tired _________________ she went to bed early last
night.

57
5. They're still going camping. _________________ it will be raining all
weekend.
6. Kha Lyspeaks English well _________________ her first language is
Vietnamese.
7. Jolie speaks Vietnamese well; her first language, _________________ ,is
French.
8. My mother loves Bollywood movies_________________ she doesn't speak
Hindi.
9. They will have dinner outside; _________________ they will move inside in
case of rain.
10. It's a little late with the homework;. _________________ I manage to
finish it by 5.30 pm.
IV. Điền vào khoảng trống với although, because, but, hoặc so.
(Fill in the gaps with although, because, but, or so.)
1. Everyone played well _________________we lost the game.
2. Our bus won't start _________________ the battery is flat.
3. The new camera is expensive, _________________ it is very good.
4. I love fast food a lot _________________ it is not very healthy.
5. I'd like to go with you, _________________ I'm too busy right now.
6. _________________ it was very cold, she wasn't wearing a coat.
7. I invited her to the party, _________________ she didn't want to come.
8.There are no buses this hour, _________________ we need to catch a
taxi.
9. She bought a new laptop _________________ she needs it for her job.
10. It is warm and sunny today, _________________ they are going to the
beach.

V. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, hoặc C. (Choose the correct answer
A, B, or C.)
1. We couldn't find a taxi,. _________________ we walked home.
A. so B.and C.though

58
2. She studied quite hard, _________________ she failed the exam.
A.so B. but C.however
3. The coffee shops are crowded ___________________today is a public
holiday.
A.or B.although C.because
4. _________________ Angelina is very nice, she doesn't have many friends.
A.Although B.Because C.However
5. William didn't have his bike, _________________ he had to take the bus.
A.because B.so C.however
6. Jack is an intelligent pupil, _________________ , he lacks motivation.
A.so B.but C.however
7. They wanted to win all the games; _________________ ,it was impossible.
A.although B.however C.so
8. _________________ he was almost deaf, he was a fantastic musician.
A.Although B.However C.Because
9. They need to buy a new car. _________________ , they can't afford it
now.
A.Although B.So C.However
10. _________________ she is very rich and famous, she lives a very normal
life.
A.Although B.However C.Because
VI. Nối hai phần của câu cho phù hợp. (Match the two parts to
make a complete sentence.)
1. Although it rained, A. but we didn't buy anything.
2. My sister didn't go to school B. I went out with Jane.
yesterday C. because she was ill.
3. She exercise regularly D. he was still lazy.
4. We went shopping E. although she is in good shape.
5. Even though he got low score, F. however, he never spends his
6. John earns much money; money on useless things.

59
VII. Sắp xếp các từ thành câu có nghĩa. (Reorderthe words to make
meaningful sentences.)
1.want/I/to/a/watch/film,/but/don't/I/want/go/the/to/cinema/.
_____________________________________________________
2. This/one/is/solution/the/to/problem;/however,/there/others are/.
_____________________________________________________
3. I/felt/Although/was/he/wrong,/I/say/didn't/the/so/at/time/.
_____________________________________________________
4. is/house/The/comfortable/it's/though/small/quite/.
_____________________________________________________
5. journey/was/The/quick/quite/because/the/was/road/clear/.
_____________________________________________________

6. It's/cold,/very/so/wear/heavy/a/coat/.
_____________________________________________________
VIII. Tìm và sửa một lỗi chính tả trong mỗi câu sau đây. (Find and
correct one spelling error in each following sentence.)
1. Rose loves Peter; howevver, he doesn't love her.
_____________________________________________________
2. Althouugh Jack drove carefully, he couldn't avoid the accident.
_____________________________________________________
3. I want to go swimming, butt Mike wants to jog.
_____________________________________________________
4. She wants to buy some grapes, soo she goes to Co-op Food.
_____________________________________________________
5. He couldn't get the trophy thhough he tried hard.
_____________________________________________________
6. Jane can't go to Nam's party tomorrow beccause she's busy.

60
___________________________________________________

UNIT 9: FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD

(CÁC LỄ HỘI TRÊN THẾ GIỚI)
A.NGỮ PHÁP(GRAMMAR)
Yes / No questions (Câu hỏi Có / Không)
- Câu hỏi Yes/No là loại câu hỏi mà câu trả lời có hai sự lựa chọn là Yes (có,
đúng) hoặc No (không, sai) thay vì có sự lựa chọn đa dạng như các loại câu
hỏi khác.
-Câu hoi Yes/No được thành lập bằng cách đưa trợ động từ ra trước chủ
ngu.
VÍ DỤ:
Do you like fishing?
(Bạn có thích câu cá không?)
- Nếu be là động từ chính thì đưa be ra trước chủ ngữ.
1. Câu hỏi yes/no với động từ be (ở thì hiện tại)
Trả lời:
VÍ DỤ:
Are they freshman? - Yes, they are.
(Họ là sinh viên năm nhất phải không? - Đúng, đúng vậy.)
2. Câu hỏi yes/no với động từ thường (ở thì hiện tại)
Trả lời:
Yes,I/we/you/they+do./No,I/we/you/they+don't.
Yes, he/she/it + does. / No, he/she/it + doesn't.
VÍ DỤ:
Do you get this prize? - Yes,I do.
(Bạn có nhận giải thưởng này không? - Có, tôi có.)

61
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
I. Ghép câu hỏi với câu trả lời. (Match the questions to the
answers.)

1. Do you live in this village? A. Yes, she does.

2. Does that man speak B.Yes,they do.
English? C.No,I don't.
3. Will the folk dance begin D.Yes,he does.
soon? E.No,we don't.
4. Does Huong perform in the F.Yes, it will.
show? G.Yes,it is.
5. Do people hold an opening H.No,they aren't.
ceremony? I.No,I'm not.
6. Do we have any homework J.Yes,she is.
today?
7. Is she interested in the
festival?
8. Are you ready to join the folk
games?
9. Is it the longest holiday in
your country?
10. Are they the organizers of
the event?

62
II. Đặt câu hỏi Yes/No với động từ be. (Make Yes/No questions with
the be verb.)
1. You are tired.
______________________________________________
2. This is your pen.
______________________________________________
3. She is your friend.
______________________________________________
4. I am in this class.
______________________________________________
5. Your teeth are hurt.
______________________________________________
6. This is your phone.
______________________________________________
7. The chair is broken.
______________________________________________
8. The library is open.

9. Those people are hungry.

______________________________________________
10. Ms. Sarah is his teacher.
______________________________________________
III. Đổi các câu sau thành câu hỏi Yes/No. (Transform the
sentences into Yes/ No questions.)
1. He loves this festival.
______________________________________________
2. Rebecca has a brother.
______________________________________________
3. They like crowded places.
______________________________________________

63
4. She usually wakes up early.
______________________________________________
5. They really need some help.
______________________________________________
6. Jim bought a new computer.
______________________________________________
7. They revised their lessons.
______________________________________________
8.You went to the swimming pool.
______________________________________________
9. Kim and Gwen enjoy their holiday.
______________________________________________
10. Ms. Jodie works on Saturday morning.
______________________________________________

IV. Điền vào chỗ trống với từ: Am, Is, Are, Do, hoặc Does. (Fill in
the gaps with the correct question word: Am, Is, Are, Do, or Does.)
1.________________________ that jacket expensive?
2. ________________________ I able to bring a friend?
3. ________________________ my sister at your house?
4. ________________________ it work without the cable?
5. ________________________ we need our books today?
6. ________________________ the office open on Sunday?
7. ________________________ we bring our bags with us?
8. ________________________ your parents from Ha Noi?
9. ________________________ the school close to the park?
10. ________________________ the students need textbooks?
V. Sử dụng các từ cho sẵn và đặt câu hỏi Yes/No. (Use the given
words and form Yes/No questions.)
1. a/ruler/is/there/in/your/schoolbag
________________________________________________

64
2. football/brother/does/play/your
________________________________________________
3. dog/your/sleep/does/in/the/house
________________________________________________
4. students/the/take/do/class/on/Saturday
________________________________________________
5. your/Reginald/know/does/brother
________________________________________________
6. are/in/Valery and Albert/your/class
________________________________________________
7. does/your/a/father/in/work/factory
________________________________________________
8. am/I/the/team/in/the tallest person
________________________________________________
9. weekend/she/work/late/does/the/on
________________________________________________
10.animals/the/a day/receive/food/do/many times
________________________________________________
VI. Chọn câu trả lời đúng. (Choose the correct answer.)
1. Are you a student?
A.Yes,you are. B.Yes,I am.
C.Yes,she is.
2. Did Nam go to the library yesterday?
A.Yes,he did. B. Yes, she did. C.Yes,
you did.
3. Does your mother often ride to work?
A. Yes,she did. B.Yes,she does.
C.Yes,she is.
4. Are Phong and his friends in the theater?
A. No,we aren't. B.No,he isn't.
C.No,they aren't.

65
5. Was Bill absent last workshop?
A.Yes,he is. B.Yes,he did.
C.Yes, he was.
6. Is your father an architect?
A.No,he isn't. B.No,he wasn't.
C.No,he didn't.

VII. Hoàn thành câu trả lời cho các câu hỏi Yes / No sau đây.
(Complete the answers for the following Yes / No questions.)
1. Do you want to build a dollhouse? -Yes,______________
2. Do we need two eggs to make pancake? - No, ______________
3. Was she so sad yesterday? -Yes, ______________
4. Did Nam have breakfast with his grandfather?-Yes, ______________
5. Are you and your friends in the hall? No, ______________
6. Is he your English teacher?-Yes, ______________
7. Were they going to the festival at that time?-No, ______________
8. Did you and your sister visit the museum last Saturday? - No,
______________
9. Should I go out at midnight? - No, ______________
10.Can I borrow your pen? - Yes, . ______________

VIII. Sửa lỗi trợ động từ trong các câu hỏi sau đây. (Correct the
mistaken auxiliary verbs in the following questions.)
1. Are she doing the dishes now?
_______________________________________________
2. Do your aunt like comedies?
_______________________________________________
3. Does you have lots of old clothes?
_______________________________________________
4. Was they performing a play of Romeo and Juliet?
_______________________________________________

66
5. Were he playing basketball with Quan and Phong?
_______________________________________________
6. Is you and your family going to the zoo?
_______________________________________________

PRACTISE TEST 3
( UNITS 7, 8, 9 )

1. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh với các từ cho sẵn. (Write full sentences
using the given words.)
1. It/about/ seven metres/width.
__________________________________________________
2. It/ about/five kilometers/here/that house.
__________________________________________________
3. It/ about/ a half kilometer/down/road.
__________________________________________________
4. It / about/ two kilometres / home / bus station.
__________________________________________________
5. It/ about/ two kilometres / airport/her apartment.
__________________________________________________
II. Điển vào khoảng trống với should hoặc shouldn't. (Fill in the gaps with
should or shouldn't.)
1.You _________________ watch this cartoon. It's great.
2. This T-shirt is very dirty: you _________________ wash it.
3.I _________________ get more exercise, but I'm always so busy.
4. Cyclists _________________ ride their bike on the pavement.
5. You're often late for school. You_________________ get up earlier.
6. This road is dangerous. You _________________ drive so fast.
7.You_________________ tell her about the news. It's too depressing.
8. Susan's always very tired, she _________________ work so hard.
9. If you have a problem, you _________________ talk to your parents.

67
10.You _________________ eat a lot of cakes and candies: it's bad for
you.

III. Viết lại các câu với các từ gợi ý. (Rewrite the sentences using
the prompts.)
1. I advise you to see a doctor.
You should __________________________________________

2. You had better go to bed early.

You should__________________________________________

3. It isn't a good idea to eat much salty food.

You shouldn't__________________________________________

4. We can't park here because it's a restricted area.

We shouldn't __________________________________________

5.Don't trip over the step into the bathroom.

You shouldn't __________________________________________

IV. Điền vào khoảng trống với although hoặc however. (Fill in the
gaps with although or however.)
1. I like the garden __________________________________________ the house
isn't nice.
2. He ran so fast; ____________________ he missed the last bus.
3. He studied very hard; ____________________he failed the tests.
4. She decides to go out ____________________ I t is raining heavily.
5. They played well in the game; ____________________ they lost it.
6. ____________________ Chloe didn't like the film, she went to watch it.

68
7. We enjoyed our summer camp ____________________ it rained every day.
8. Hien is a very good student; ____________________ Lan is better than her.
9. She could take a flight to Seoul; ____________________ it isn't the only
way.
10. The folkdance wasn't great ____________________ t he dancers were
beautiful.
V. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C hoặc D. (Choose the correct
answer A, B,C, or D.)
1.We called him, ____________________ his mobile was turned off.
A.so B.but C.because
D.however
2. He can't play the guitar ____________________ he took lessons for years.
A.or B.and C.so
D.although
3. I didn't like the live show ____________________ the band didn't play well.
A.because B.however C.but
D.so
4. ____________________ the teacher spoke quietly, Jane understood every
word.
A.Because B.And C.Although
D.However
5. The weather was very bad; ____________________ we still had a great
journey.
A.although B.however C.but
D.and
6. His father is not feeling well, ____________________ h e needs to take
care of him.
A.so B.and C.but
D.however
7. ____________________ it rains a lot in autumn, I like walking the dog in
the park.

69
 A.So B.Although C.However
D.But
8. The door was locked, ____________________ the thief went through a
gap in the fence.
A.and B.although C.however
D.but
9. Duong grew up in Ho Chi Minh City, ____________________ he knows it
very well.
A.and B.but C.so
D.although
10. I ride my bike to school; ____________________ there're other means of
transportation.
A.or B.although C.however
D.so
VI. Điển vào chỗ trống với từ: Am, Is, Are, Do, hoặc Does. (Fill in
the gaps with the correct word: Am, Is, Are, Do, or Does.)
1.________________________ it expensive?
2. ________________________ I your friend?
3. ________________________ this island Phu Quoc?
4. ________________________ the soup taste okay?
5. ________________________ I at the correct location?
6. ________________________ you like my new hairstyle?
7. ________________________ the keys under the books?
8. ________________________ you usually walk to school?
9. ________________________ we on the right road?
10. ________________________ she study classical music or modern music?
VII. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C hoặc D. (Choose the correct
answer A, B, C,or D.)
1. ________________________ she a friend of yours?
A.Am B.is C.Are D.Do
2.We ________________________ wash our dirty clothes.

70
 A.should B.shouldn't C.are
D.aren't
3. ________________________ it safe to swim here?
A.Do B.Does C.Are
D.Is
4. ________________________ her an email?
A.Send we B.Should we send C.Do send we
D. Are wesend
5. ________________________ we too late to get tickets?
A.Can B.Should C.Are
D.Am
6. Both pigs and dogs ________________________ swim.
A.can B.aren't C.doesn't.
D.are
7. ________________________ that Pauline's bicycle?
A. Isn't B.Am C.AreD.
Does
8. ________________________ I open the window?
A.Doesn't B.Are C.Am
D.Should
9. ________________________ we leave home now?
A.Aren't B.Doesn't C.Isn't
D.Shouldn't
10. ________________________ they from England?
A.Isn't B.Shouldn't C.Aren't
D. don’t
VIII. Đổi các câu sau đây thành câu hỏi Yes / No. (Change the
following
sentences into Yes / No questions.)
1. My mother often wakes up at sunrise.
_________________________________________________

71
2. We visited our relatives in Da Nang last weekend.
_________________________________________________

3. Jolie was born in 2003.

_________________________________________________
4. He has a meeting at 10 o'clock.
_________________________________________________
5. Mary went to bed early last night.
_________________________________________________
6. His father is going to the U.S.A in two days.
_________________________________________________
7. She is talking to her friends in the living room.
_________________________________________________
8. I want to cook a big meal for my family.
_________________________________________________
9. The dancers will perform traditional dances at the festival.
_________________________________________________
10. They bought a new house by the beach.
_________________________________________________

UNIT 10 : ENERGY SOURCES

(CÁC NGUỒN NĂNG LƯỢNG)
A. NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present Continuous Tense)
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra tại
thời điểm hiện tại hoặc vào lúc dang nói.
1. Công thức chung

72
a. Thể khẳng dịnh (Positive form)
I + am + V_ing
He/ She/It + is + V_ing
We/You/They+are+V_ing
VÍ DỤ :
I am reading an article. (Tôi đang đọc một bài báo.)
She is driving at the moment. (Cô ấy dang lái xe vào lúc này.)
Quy tắc thêm-ing
- Động từ kết thúc bằng e thì bỏ e rổi thêm ing.

give giving, argue arguing, use using, promote promoting, gaze gazing, observe observing,starestaring

Ngoi tr: dye dyeing,singe singeing

- Động từ tận cùng bằng ee thì giữ nguyên ee rổi thêm ing: agree →
agreeing
- Động từ kết thúc bằng một phụ âm và trước đó là một nguyên âm duy
nhất thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm ing:
hit hitting, run running, stop stopping,putputting
- Động từ có hai âm tiết mà âm tiết thứ hai kết thúc bằng một phụ âm và
trước đó là một nguyên âm, và trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai thì gấp đôi
phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm ing.
admit admitting, begin beginning, prefer preferring
Ngoại trừ những từ có trọng âm không ở âm tiết cuối:
budgetbudgeting, enter entering, signal signaling
Dông tù kết thúc bằng ie thì đổi ie thành yrổi thêm ing:
diedying,lielying
b. Thể phủ định (Negative form)
I + am not + V_ing
He/ She/It + is not + V_ing
We/You/They+are not +V_ing

VÍ DỤ :

73
I am not studying at the moment.
(Tôi không đang học vào lúc này.)
It is not raining now.
(Bây giờ trời không đang mưa.)
They are not singing right now.
(Họ không dang hát ngay lúc này.)
c. Thể nghi vấn (Question form)
Trả lời“Yes”: Trả lời“No”:
Am + I + Yes,I+am. No, I+ am not.
V_ing_ing? Yes,he/she/it+is. No,he/she/it+isn't.
Is+he/she/ Yes,we/you/they No,we/you/they
it+V_ing? +are. +aren't.
Are+we/you/
they+V_ing?

VÍ DỤ :
Am I studying now? Yes,you are./No,you aren't.
(Bây giờ tôi đang học phải không?) (Vâng, dúng vậy.)/
(Không, không phải.)

Is it raining now? Yes, it is./ No, it isn't.

(Bây giờ trời đang mưa phải (Vâng, đúng vây.)/
không?) (Không, không phải.)

Yes,they are. /No,they aren't.

Are they singing now? (Vâng, đúng vậy.) /
(Bây giờ họ đang hát phải không?) (Không, không phái.)

74
2. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Trong câu sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn thường có các từ:
now (bây giờ), at the moment (vào lúc này), right now (ngay bây giờ),
currently (hiện tại), presently (hiện tại), at present (hiện tại),for the time
being (lúc này), look (nhìn kìa), listen (lắng nghe)..

VÍ DỤ :
Look! He is doing his homework.
(Xem kia! Anh ấy đang làm bài tập vể nhà.)
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
I. Chọn từ đúng trong dấu ngoặc đơn. (Choose the correct word in
brackets.)
Ví dụ:
She (is/am/are) playing the piano.
is
1. I(is/am/are) not brushing my teeth.
2. They (am/are/is) listening to music.
3. We (am/is/are) not studying history.
4. (He/I/They) is telling jokes.
5.(She/They/We) is not baking bread.
6.(I/They/We) am washing the dishes.
7. The girls are not (fed/ feeding/feeds) the cat.
8. It is not (rain/raining/rains).
9. Tony (are/am/is) reading a good book at the moment.
10. Mai (am/is/are) learning the poem by heart.
II. Hoàn thành câu với thể phủ định của thì hiện tại tiếp diễn.
(Complete the sentences with the negative form of present
continuous.)
Ví Dụ
She ____________________________ (study) science at present.
isn't studying

75
1.He ____________________________ (play) a game.
2. The teacher ____________________________ (talk) to my parents at the
moment.
3. My friends ____________________________ (swim) in the pool.
4.I ____________________________ (help) my mother right now.
5.They ____________________________ (sing) my favorite song.
6.Tommy ____________________________ (wash) his clothes.
7. His brother ____________________________ (travel) to Da lat.
8. My sister ____________________________ (do) her homework in the room.
9.It ____________________________ (rain) heavily now.
10.John and Frank ____________________________ (have)lunch.
III. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh ở thể nghi vấn của thì hiện tại tiếp diễn và
viết câu trả lời. (Write the complete sentences in the question
form of present continuous and write the answers.)
Ví dụ:
(you, read) a book,Henry? No,____________________
Are you reading a book, Henry? No, I'm not.
1. (you, drink) beer, Michael? No, ____________________
________________________________________________________________

2. (Mike,fly) a kite, Sarah? No, ____________________

________________________________________________________________
3. (Peter, play) football with his friends? Yes, ____________________
________________________________________________________________
4. (the girls, watch) television at the moment? Yes, ____________________

________________________________________________________________
5. (your mother and father, cook) lunch,Mary?Yes, ____________________

________________________________________________________________
6. (Dad, work) in the garden, Mum? No, ____________________

76
________________________________________________________________
7. (Sandy, do) karate? No, ____________________
________________________________________________________________
8. (John and Jenny, listen) to the radio? No, ____________________
________________________________________________________________
9. (it, rain)?No, ____________________
________________________________________________________________
10. (the children, cycle) in the park? Yes, ____________________
________________________________________________________________
IV. Cho dạng đúng của động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc thì hiện tại
tiếp diễn. (Supply the correct form of the verb in present simple or
present continuous.)
1. Listen! Someone ____________________ (call) me.
2. Bella ____________________ (sit) next to Emily right now.
3. The students ____________________ (not, be) in class at present.
4. Jack and Jane ____________________ (work) late today.
5. Look! The cat ____________________ (play) with the ball.
6. Sue ____________________ (stay) at home today.
7.I____________________ (have) English on Thursdays.
8. She ____________________ (not, watch) TV in the afternoon.
9.Silvia ____________________ (not, listen) to music at the moment.
10.I sometimes ____________________ (read) an interesting book.
V. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. (Write full
sentences using the present continuous.)
1. I/wear/uniform/right now.
________________________________________________________________
2. What/you/do/ at the moment?
________________________________________________________________
3. Many/people/not/use/electric cars.
________________________________________________________________
4. She/meet/some friends /after school.

77
________________________________________________________________

5. People/wait/the check-out counter.

________________________________________________________________
6. My mother/come/home/the moment.
________________________________________________________________
7. Her father / fix / broken leg of the chair.
________________________________________________________________
8. The students / not / do / a math test today.
________________________________________________________________
9. Mr. Samuel/walk/to/the supermarket/now?
________________________________________________________________
10. The children /try/ to understand /lesson.
________________________________________________________________
VI. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C, hoặc D. (Choose thecorrect
answer A, B, C,or D.)
1. Look! The train _____________________
A.come
B.is coming
C.am coming
D.are coming
2. Can you be quieter?I _____________________ to concentrate.
A.am trying B.try
C.is trying
D.are trying
3.He _____________________ a motorcycle to the center now.
A.rides
B.ride
C.is riding
D.are riding
4.We_____________________ a project of science at present.

78
A.is doing
B. are doing
C.do
D.does
5. Please don't make so much noise. The baby _____________________ in the
room.
A.sleep
B. am sleeping C.is sleeping
D.are sleeping
6. Myclassmates _____________________ football in the playground at the
moment.
A. am playing B. is playing C.playing
D.are playing
7. The festival_____________________ at 8:30 a.m.
A.starts B.is starting C.to start
D.start
8. It's 10 o'clock now and I_____________________ a book.
A. are reading B. reads C.am reading
D.is reading
9.Mary _____________________ to lose weight because she
_____________________ very fat.
A.wants/is B.is starting C.want/are being
D.want/be
10.When he _____________________ in,I _____________________ in the kitchen.
A.comes/am cooking
B. come/am cooking
C.is coming/am
D.comes/are

VII. Tìm và sửa một lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau dây. (Find and correct
one mistake in each following sentence.)

79
1. Are you do homework right now?
_____________________________________________________
2. The children play football in the back yard at the moment.
_____________________________________________________
3. What does your elder sister doing?
_____________________________________________________
4. Look! Those people are fight with each other.
_____________________________________________________
5. Noah is tries very hard for the upcoming exam.
_____________________________________________________
6. Are your sister playing the piano now?
_____________________________________________________
VIII. Viết câu trả lời phủ định cho các câu hỏi sau đây. (Write the
negative answers for the following questions.)
1. Are yourchildren watching TV in the living room?
_____________________________________________________
2. Is she talking about types of energy sources?
_____________________________________________________
3. Am I writing this program with you?
_____________________________________________________
4. Is the population of the world increasing very fast?
_____________________________________________________
5. Are we developing a new project of environment?
_____________________________________________________
6. Are you repairing your bike?
_____________________________________________________

UNIT 11: TRAVELLING IN THE FUTURE

(VIỆC ĐI LAI TRONG TƯƠNG LAI
A. NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)

80
I. Thì tương lai đơn (Future simple)
1.Công thức
a. Thể khẳng định (Positive form)
S + will + V (nguyên thể )
VÍ DỤ :
We will travel by flying car in the future.
(Chúng ta sẽ đi lại bằng xe bay trong tương lai.)
b. Thể phủ định (Negative form)
S + will + not + V (ngwill + not + V (nguyên thể)
will not not=won't
VÍ DỤ :
There won't be traffic jams.
(Sẽ không có ket xe.)
b. Thể nghi vấn (Question form)
Will + S + V (nguyên thể)?
Trả lời :
VÍ DỤ :
Will scientists invent personal flying object?
(Các nhà khoa học sẽ phát minh ra thiết bị bay cá nhân phải không?)
2.Cách dùng
-Thi tương lai đơn được dùng dể nói về nhũng hoạt động trong tương lai.
VÍ DỤ :
I will visit my grandma at the weekend.
(Tôi sẽ ghé thǎm bà vào cuối tuẩn.)
-Thì tương lai đơn được dùng để tiên đoán về những việc trong tương lai và
nghī rằng điểu đó sẽ xảy ra.
VÍ DỤ :
Cars will run without fuel.
(Xe ô tô sẽ chạy mà không cẩn nhiên liệu.)
II. Đại từ sở hữu (Possessive pronouns)
1. Các đại từ sở hữu

81
Các đại từ sở hữu gồm: mine (của tôi), yours (của bạn), his (của anh ấy),
hers (của cô ấy), its (của nó), ours (của chúng ta), theirs (của họ). Tương
ứng với các đại từ nhân xưng và tính từ sở hữu trong bảng sau.
Personal pronoun Possessive adjective Possessive pronoun
I my Mine
You Your Yours
We Our Ours
They Their Theirs
She Her Hers
He His His
it its its

2. Cách dùng
- Tính từ sở hữu đứng trước một danh từ trong khi đại từ sở hữu có thể làm
chủ ngữ (đứng đẩu câu) hoặc làm tân ngữ (đứng cuối câu).
VÍ DỤ :
This is your bicycle.
(Đây là xe đạp của bạn.)
This is yours. (Đây là của bạn.)
Mine is blue. (Cái của tôi màu xanh biển.)
The blue bicycle is mine. (Xe đạp màu xanh biển là của tôi.)
- Đại từ sở hữu được dùng để thay cho một cụm từ.
VÍ DỤ :
This is your bicycle. (Đây là xe dap của bạn.)
This is yours. (Đây là của bạn.)
“yours” thay cho “your bicycle”.
B.BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
I. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì tương lai đơn. (Put the verbs in
brackets in future simple.)
1. I'm afraid I___________________ (not, be) able to come tomorrow.

82
2. Because of the train strike, the meeting. __________________ (not,take)
place at 9 o'clock.
3.A:“Go and tidy your room.”B:“Okay.I __________________ (do) it now!”
4. If it rains,we __________________ (not, go) to the beach.
5. In my opinion, she __________________ (not, pass) the exam.
6. If it rains,I __________________ (stay) at home.
7. In two days,I __________________ (know) my results.
8. I think he__________________ (not come) back his hometown.
9.I __________________ (finish) my report in 2 days.
10. We believe that she__________________ (recover) from her illness soon.
II. Chuyển các câu sau sang thể phủ định và nghi vấn. (Change the
sentences to negative form and question form.)
1. Diesel engine will be a trend for future automotive development. ?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?
2. The next train generation will travel very fast. ?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?
3. A car will cost as much as a bicycle. ?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?
4. Future airplanes will take off within some seconds.

?
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?
5.All taxis will be driverless.

___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?

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6. People will equip boats with wheels and wings.

___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?
7. Helicopters will use solar power.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?
8. School bus will have its own route.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?
9. Private vehicles will look so cool.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?

10. Future transport will provide us with a lot of advantages.

___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ?

III. Viết câu trả lời Yes / No cho các câu hỏi sau đây, dùng gợi ý
trong ngoặc. (Write the Yes / No answers for the following
questions, using the hints in brackets.)
1. Will you join the sports festival at school? (yes)
________________________________________
2.Will she go to the cinema with you? (no)
________________________________________
3. Will John talk about history events?(yes)
________________________________________
4.Will Mai and her parents visit pagodas at Tet?(yes)
________________________________________
5.Will you and your brother play video games? (no)

84
________________________________________
6. Will I dance with Tom?(no)
________________________________________
7. Will the gold price increase?(yes)
________________________________________
8. Will your family travel to the U.S.A next week?(yes)
________________________________________
9.Will the bird fly to its nest? (no)
________________________________________
10.Will your brother come to the gym? (no)
________________________________________
IV. Sắp xếp lại các từ thành câu. (Rearrange the words to make
sentences.)
1. fast/but/think/transport/will/safe/be/I/future/.
________________________________________
2. reduce/will/our/total/It/time/travelling/for/.
________________________________________
3. means/of/will/be/transport/in/the/used/future/What/?
________________________________________
4. by/flying/sure/travelling/come/cars/will/I'm/true /.
________________________________________
5. train/ She/thinks / a/ sounds / great/ space/.
________________________________________
6.will/very/environmentally/engines/friendly/Future/be/.
________________________________________
7. a/jet/pack/prefer/to/I'd/have/.
________________________________________
8. There/many/have/been/transport/interesting/ inventions /.
________________________________________
9. I/is/a/convenient/guess/to/travel/mono-wheel/ bike / way/.
________________________________________

85
10.people/travel/in/the/year/How/will/2100/?
________________________________________
V. Viết đại từ sở hữu vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu, dùng gợi ý
trong ngoặc. (Write the possessive pronouns in the blanks to
complete the sentences, using the hints in brackets.)

1. This room is ____________________.(I)

2. Is that bike ___________________ you)
3. The bag isn't ___________________ .(she)
4. I have a bird. This nest is ___________________ (it)
5. Those pets are___________________ (they)
6. That luxurious villa is ___________________ (we)
7.That wasn't my mistake. It was___________________ .(he)
8. The black car isn't John's. It's ___________________ (I)
9. The pictures in her room are ___________________ (she)
10. Are these flowers ___________________ ?(he)
VI. Chọn từ đúng để điển vào chỗ trống. (Choose the correct word
to fill in the blank.)
1. This is _________________________________ manager,Bill.
A.my B.he C.I
D.us
2. Whose car is this? -It's _________________________________
A.he B.her C.his
D.she
3. The animals over there are _________________________________
A.they B.me C.your
D.theirs
4. Table tennis is _________________________________ favorite sport.
A.we B.them C.ours
D.her

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5. Their house is large and comfortable. _________________________________
is not.
A.Theirs B.Ours C.Our
D.Their

6. _________________________________ is beautiful and kind.

A.She B.Her C.Yours
D.They
7. I love my cat. _________________________________ name is Bobby.
A.It's B.Its C.You
D.He
8. Those are cherries. _________________________________ are red or black.
A.It B.You C.They
D.Hers
9. Her family visited_________________________________ last weekend.
A.we B.us C.our
D.ours
10. That blue bag is _________________________________
A.I B.me C.my
D.mine
VII. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. Whose bike is this? Is it really (his/your)?
2. Is he (your/his) brother? - Yes, he is mine.
3. It is (our/theirs) car. It's not theirs.
4. (Hers/Her) hat is yellow. (Our/Ours) is red.
5. This is (we/our) room. (Their/You) room is 313.
6. Is this Hoang's room? - Yes, it's (his/ours).
7. I lost (mine/my) pencil in the class. Can I borrow one of (yours/your)?
8. Did you do (ours/your) homework last night?-No,but I reviewed(mine/
my) lesson.
9. These are (yours/her) shoes. They are not (my/his).

87
10.It's(theirs/our) seat. (Theirs/Your) is the next one.
VIII. Viết lại câu dùng đại từ sở hữu. (Rewrite the sentences using
possessive pronoun.)
VÍ DỤ :
This is your pen.
This pen is yours.
1. That is her watch.
____________________________________________________
2. This is his computer.
____________________________________________________

3. My book is on the table.

____________________________________________________
4. Their house is over there.
____________________________________________________
5. Her bicycle is here.
____________________________________________________
6. Our motorbike is black.
____________________________________________________
7. This is their office.
____________________________________________________
8. Those are her cakes.
____________________________________________________
9. These are his balls.
____________________________________________________
10.My phone is red.
____________________________________________________

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 UNIT 12 : ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES
(CÁC NƯỚC NÓI TIẾNG ANH)
A. NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)
Mạo từ(Articles)
Mạo từ là từ thường được dùng trước danh từ và chọ biết danh từ ấy là một
đối tượng xác định hay không xác định. Do vậy mạo từ trong tiếng Anh
đuọc chia thành mạo từ bất định (a, an), và mạo từ xác dịnh (the).
1. Mạo từ bất định: a, an
a. Các trường hợp dùng mạo từ a
- Quy tắc chung là dùng a trước danh từ bắt đẩu bằng âm phụ âm. Lưu ý là
trong cách phát âm chứ không phải trong cách viết.
VÍ DỤ:
a house
a university
a uniform
a year
a union
a man
- Dùng trong các cụm từ chỉ số lượng.
VÍ DỤ:
a lot of
a couple
- Dùng sau half và trước một đơn vị đo lường.
VÍ DỤ:
half a kilo
- Dùng trước half khi nó đi với một danh từ tạo thành danh từ ghép.
VÍ DỤ:
a half-holiday
a half-block
- Dùng trước các phân số.

89
VÍ DỤ:
a third(1/3)
a quarter(1/4)
99
- Dùng trong các cụm từ chỉ số đo lường.
VÍ DỤ:
two times a week
three dollars a kilo
- Trước danh từ số ít trong câu cảm thán.
VÍ DỤ:
What a nice hat!
b. Các trường hợp dùng mạo từ an
- Quy tắc chung là dùng an trước từ bắt đẩu bằng nguyên âm a, e, i, o
VÍ DỤ:
an aircraft an empty bottle an object
- Một số từ bắt đẩu bằng u nhưng không phát âm là/ju:/
VÍ DỤ:
an uncle an umbrella
- Một số từ bắt đẩu bằng h câm
VÍ DỤ:
an hour
- Các từ mở đẩu bằng một chữ viết tắt được phát âm như một nguyên âm:
ví DU:
an M.D
c. Các trường hợp không dùng mạo từ bất định a, an
- Trước danh từ số nhiểu.
- Trước danh từ không đếm được.
VÍ DỤ:
He sent me valuable information.
(Anh ấy gửi cho tôi thông tin có giá trị.)
- Trước tên gọi các bữa ăn, trừ khi có tính từ đứng trước các tên gọi đó.

90
VÍ DỤ:
We have lunch at 12pm.
(Chúng tôi ăn trưa lúc 12 giờ.)
Nhưng nếu là bữa ăn chung chung thì vẫn dùng mạo từ.
VÍ DỤ:
She was invited to a dinner yesterday.
(Cô ấy được mời tới một bữa ăn tối hôm qua.)
2. Mạo từ xác định
Mạo từ xác định the được dùng khi danh từ đã được xác định cụ thể hoặc
đã được để cập đến trước đó mà cả người nói và người nghe đểu biết.
VÍ DỤ:
The girls wearing black costume over there are the Thai.
(Các cô gái mặc trang phục dân tộc màu den kia là người Thái.)
→Cả người nói và người nghe đểu biết các cô gái nào được nói đến.
a. Các trường hợp dùng mạo từ the
- Truớc cái gì đó được xem là duy nhất.
Vthe earth (trái dất)
the sun (mặt tròi)
- Trước một vật hoặc sự việc riêng biệt và phân biệt với những cái khác.
VÍ DỤ:
I'm feeding the cat. (Tôi đang cho mèo ǎn.)
→ Hàm ý là cho con mèo này ăn chứ không phải cho con khác ăn.
- Trước các tính từ hoặc đại từ chỉ thứ tự và so sánh như: first (thứ nhất),
second (thứ nhì), last (cuối cùng), only (duy nhất).
VÍ DỤ:
the first time (lần đầu tiên)
the only thing (thú duy nhất)
- Trước một danh từ số ít tượng trưng cho một nhóm người, một nhóm động
vật hoặc đổ vật.
VÍ DỤ:
The crocodile is a strange-looking creature.

91
(Cá sấu là sinh vật trông kỳla.)
- Trước tính từ chỉ một nhóm người hoặc một tầng lớp trong xã hội.
VÍ DỤ:
the young (người tre)
the poor (người nghèo)
- Trước danh từ riêng chỉ biển, sông, núi, quần đảo, sa mạc, miển.
VÍ DỤ:
The Alps (dãy núi Alps)
The Pacific (biển Thái Bình Duong)
- Tên gọi một số nước ở số nhiểu.
VÍ DỤ:
The Netherlands (nước Hà Lan)
The Philippines (nuớc Philippines)
The United States of America (nuóc Mỹ)
- Trước một số địa danh.
VÍ DỤ:
The Gulf of Mexico (Vịnh Mêhicô)
The North of Spain (Bắc Tây Ban Nha)
- Trước một tên họ, nghĩa là gia đình.
VÍ DỤ:
The Parkers (gia đình ông bà Parker)
b. Các trường hợp không dùng mạo từ the
- Trước tên quốc gia, tên châu lục, tên núi, tên hổ, tên đường.
VÍ DỤ:
England (nuóc Anh)
Singapore (nuớc Singapore)
Mount Everest (ngọn núi Everest)
Baker street (duòng Baker)
chung.
- Khi danh từ không đếm được hoặc danh từ số nhiểu dùng theo nghīa
chung

92
VÍ DỤ:
They don't like Korean cars.
(Họ không thích xe ô tô Hàn Quôc.)
102
- Trước danh từ trừu tượng, trừ khi danh từ đó chỉ một trường hợp cá biệt.
VÍ DỤ:
He is almost two meters in height.
(Anh ấy čao gân hai mét.)
- Sau tính từ sở hữu hoặc sau sở hữu cách.
VÍ DỤ:
my father (ba của tôi)
the girl's mother (mẹ của cô gái)
- Trước tên gọi các bữa ăn nói chung.
VÍ DỤ:
We invited some friends to dinner.
(Chúng tôi mời vài người bạn đến ăn tối.)
-Truớc các tước hiệu.
VÍ DỤ:
President Biden (Tổng thông Biden)
Princess Diana (Công nương Diana)
Queen Elizabeth (Nữ hoàng Elizabeth)
- Và một số từ sau đây không dùng “the” để diễn tả ý chung chung:
by bus (bằng xe buýt)
in winter (vào mùa đông)
last week (tuần trước)
next month (tháng tới)
from beginning to end (từ đầu tới cuối)
from left to right (từ trái sang phái)
to play chess/cards (đánh cờ/đánh bài)
watch television (xem tivi)
go home/get home (đi về nhà)

93
go to bed/school/work (đi ngů/đi học/đi làm)
B. BÀl TẬP (EXERCISES)
I. Điển vào chỗ trống với mạo từ a hoặc an. (Fill in the blank with a
or an.)
1.The match ended over _____________________ hour ago.
2. My sister likes to wear _____________________ uniform to school.
3. Her father is _____________________ electrician and her mother is
_____________________ accountant.
4. They are searching for _____________________ fourteen-year-old girl.
5. _____________________ MP3 player is _____________________ electronic
device thatcan play digital audio files.
6. Did you meet _____________________ old friend on the way home?
7. _____________________ honest person can still do something bad.
8.I had _____________________ headache this morning, so I stayed at
home.
9. You can't make _____________________ omelet without breaking eggs.
10. The oranges are five dollars _____________________ kilo.
II.Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. My friend likes (electric bikes/the electric bikes).
2. I'll move (bicycle/the bicycle) at the entrance.
3. I read about solar energy (the last night/last night).
4. Her brother usually watches (TV/the TV) at dinner.
5. Hang goes to school by (the car/car).
6. Why does he always come (the home/home) late?
7. Do you like playing (football/the football)?
8. I've never been to (U.S.A/the U.S.A) before.
9. He left (the Rome/Rome) in 2001.
10.(Mount Fansipan/the Mount Fansipan) is located in Lai Chau province.
III. Điển vào chỗ trống với mạo từ a, an hoặc the. (Fill in the blank
with a, an or the.)
1. That is _____________________ excellent book.

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2. Nobody lives on _____________________ Moon.
3. Is there _____________________ university in your home?
4. I've waited for more than _____________________ hour.
5. There was _____________________ earthquake mean Indonesia.
6. Excuse me,where is _____________________ bathroom please?
7. He spilled _____________________ milk all over _____________________floor.
8. There's _____________________ egg in _____________________ cake.
9. He lives in _____________________ flat on _____________________ seventh
floor.
10.Samantha saw _____________________ elephant at the zoo.
IV. Điển vào mỗi chỗ trống một mạo từ hoặc ø nếu không cẩn.
(Complete the sentence with an article or ø if it doesn't need.)
1. _____________________ discovery of electricity was great.
2. She asked me for _____________________ advice.
3. It was _____________________ very long way to go.
4. He made _____________________ excuse for being late.
5.We had _____________________ lunch at _____________________ noon.
6. _____________________ journey of_____________________ thousand miles
begins with _____________________single step.
7. _____________________ top of _____________________ table is made ofglass.
8.I caught _____________________ bus to _____________________ zoo.
9. Her mother gave me _____________________ shirt.
_____________________ shirt wasvery expensive.
10. They had lived in _____________________ ancient town before moving to
_____________________ city.

V. Chọn câu trả lời đúng. (Choose the correct answer.)

1. Is there_____________________ garden in your house?
A.an B.the C.a
D. Ø
2. I saw _____________________ accident this morning.

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 A.the B.Ø C.a
D.an
3. My name's Linda. I come from_____________________ England.
A.Ø B.a C.the
D.an
4. There isn't_____________________airport near where we live.
A.the B.Ø C.an
D.a
5. _____________________ red car over there is hers.
A.A B.The C.Ø
D.An
6. Can you recommend me _____________________ luxury restaurant?
A.a B.an C.the
D.Ø
7. Are you going for _____________________ business next Monday?
A.an B.a C.the
D.Ø
8.Today is _____________________ fine day. It's clear and sunny.
A.Ø B.an C.a
D.the
9. She lives in _____________________ village on _____________________ east
coast.
A.a/an B.a/the C.the/an
D.the/a
10. _____________________ girl sitting next to me is _____________________
American.
A.The/a B.The/an C.A/an
D.A/Ø
VI. Sửa lỗi mạo từ trong các câu sau đây. (Correct the mistaken
articles in the following sentences.)
1. She is wearing an uniform from my school.

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__________________________________________________
2. John is a excellent student.
__________________________________________________
3. An whale is in danger of becoming extinct.
__________________________________________________

4. It is a most peaceful place in Viet Nam.

__________________________________________________
5. Phong does judo three times the week.
__________________________________________________
6. Spain is one of a largest European countries.
__________________________________________________
7. My mother bought an half kilo of oranges.
__________________________________________________
8. Their party will be held in an beautiful garden.
__________________________________________________
9. The men are always fond of soccer.
__________________________________________________
10. Apricot blossoms often bloom in a spring.
__________________________________________________

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 PRACTISE TEST 4
( UNITS 10, 11, 12)
1. Chia dạng đúng của động từ theo thì hiện tại tiếp diễn. (Supply
the correct form of the verbs in the present continuous.)
1. Rosy _________________________________ (read) an email.
2. Anthony _________________________________ (sit) in the chair.
3. _________________________________ (you, come) to our home?
4. Robert _________________________________ (not talk) to his friend.
5. My parents _________________________________ (prepare) dinner.
6.Jim_________________________________ (not travel) around the country.
7.I_________________________________ (not help) him with the project.
8.You_________________________________ (not watch) the movie alone.
9. The fans _________________________________ (go) to the football stadium.
10.We _________________________________ (not visit) the art gallery in
the afternoon.
II. Chia dạng đúng của động từ theo thì tương lai đơn. (Supply the
correct form of the verbs in the future simple.)
1. We _________________________________ (not go) to the ceremony.
2.You _________________________________ (miss) them in future.
3. _________________________________ (you, come) to the festival?
4.They _________________________________ (be) there in two hours.
5.It _________________________________ (not be) very cold next week.
6.I_________________________________ (help) you with the luggage.
7.They _________________________________ (play) basketball tomorrow
morning.
8. I am afraid you_________________________________ (not remember) us.

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9. She _________________________________ (not watch) the music show
tonight.
10. _________________________________ (it,be) windy tomorrow?
III. Chia dạng đúng của động từ theo thì hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc
tương lai đơn. (Supply the correct form of the verbs in the present
continuous or future simple.)
1.I_________________________________ (do) the dishes for you.
2. She is so busy.She_________________________________ (not go) to the
cinema this afternoon.
3. _________________________________ (you, send) me the photos, please?
4.We _________________________________ (show) you how to clean the
room.
5. My phone is ringing!I _________________________________ (answer)it.
6. _________________________________ (you, visit) your cousin this Sunday?
7.You _________________________________ (feel) better with this
lemonade.
8. I think I_________________________________ (be) back on Sunday from
holiday.
9. Frances_________________________________ (talk) on the phone at the
moment.
10.We _________________________________ (leave) for the beach now.
IV. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh dựa vào từ gợi ý, sử dụng thì tương lai đơn.
(Write full sentences with the cues given, using the future simple.)
1. Humans/invent/new means/transport/future.
_________________________________________________________
2. There/be/less/ air pollution/as/fossil fuel/not/be used.
_________________________________________________________
3. I/ can't/imagine/what vehicles/become/popular.
_________________________________________________________
4. What problems/you/think/future transport/have?
_________________________________________________________

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5. People/develop/renewable energies/reduce/nature destruction.
_________________________________________________________
6.I/not/think/we/use/personal vehicle/like/flying car.
_________________________________________________________
7. Gasoline/currently/ main fuel,/ but it/run out/soon.
_________________________________________________________
8. If/ Population 7 continue / increase, / where / humans / live?
_________________________________________________________
9. The earth/have 10 billion/human inhabitants/this century.
_________________________________________________________
10.they/build houses / in the air/accommodate/ growing population?
_________________________________________________________
V. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C hoặc D. (Choose the correct
answer A,B,C,or D.)
1. I think we _________________________________ next game.
A.win
B. are winning
C.wins
D.will win
2. He _________________________________tomorrow afternoon.
A.will arrive
B.is arriving
C.arrives
D.arrive
3.They _________________________________to the countryside now.
A.will move
B.moves
C.are moving
D.move
4.It _________________________________ in the evening.
A. will probably rain

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B. will rain probably
C. is probably raining
D. probably is raining
5. The next available flight _________________________________ at 7:30.
A.is leaving
B.will leave
C.leave
D.leaves
6. She _________________________________ the train to Nha Trang tomorrow
evening.
A.is taking
B.will take
C.takes
D.take
7.I _________________________________ here until you change your mind.
A. am waiting
B.wait
C.will wait
D.waits
8. Raul and Paula _________________________________ abroad next week.
A.travel
B.travels
C.will travel
D.are travelling
9. If you walk away,I _________________________________ to you again.
A. never will talk
B.will never talk
C.never talk
D.talk never
10.We _________________________________ electric cars for a long trip.
A.often don't use

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B.don't often use
C.are often using
D. often are using
VI. Điển vào chỗ trống một đại từ sở hữu thích hợp. (Fill in the
blanks with a suitable possessive pronoun.)
1. These hats belong to those girls. These hats are
__________________________
2. This car belongs to my brother. This car is __________________________

3. This smartphone belongs to my sister. This smartphcne is

__________________________
4. This laptop belongs to me. This laptop is __________________________

5. This ball belongs to me and my cousin. This ball is

__________________________
6. These shirts belong to my father. These shirts are
__________________________
7. Those books belong to the library. Those books are
__________________________
8. These tickets belong to you and your friends. These tickets
are__________________________
9. That watch belongs to my aunt. That watch is__________________________
10. That seat belongs to me. That seat is __________________________

VII. Điển vào mỗi chỗ trống một mạo từ: a, an hoặc the. (Fill in
each gap with an article: a, an, or the.)
1. She needs _______________________ bowl of rice.
2. We could see clouds in _______________________ sky.
3. He loved playing chess as _______________________ kid.
4. I'd like you to meet _______________________ friend of mine.
5. I can see _______________________ eagle's nest on those rocks.

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6. The students start school in _______________________ autumn.
7. Should we buy _______________________ black car or
_______________________ white car?
8. She will have _______________________ exhibition of her pictures.
9.In _______________________ USA, distance is measured in miles, not
kilometres.
10. Clean air is important for _______________________ healthy environment.
VIII. Chọn phương án đúng. (Choose the correct option.)
1. My uncle is (a/an) actor.
2. Mary has (a/an) cat. She names it Carrot.
3. My sister is making bread in (a/the) kitchen.
4. (A/The) teacher taught us last year was my aunt.
5. I have some bread, two eggs, and (a/an)apple.
6. He will graduate from Harvard University in (a/an) year.
7. He joined (the/an) Army when he was eighteen.
8. Is football (a/the) most popular sport in the U.K.?
9. Nha Trang is (an/a) attraction in Viet Nam.
10.Paris is (the/a) capital city of France.
8.00
8B
111

103