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ppt_poject

The document discusses the development of an automated machine learning solution to identify duplicate questions in Q&A communities, addressing challenges such as semantic variation and high dimensionality. It outlines the importance of data preprocessing, feature engineering, and various machine learning models to improve detection accuracy. The expected outcomes include enhanced user experience and content quality in Q&A platforms, with future work focusing on advanced neural architectures and real-time processing capabilities.

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Ishak gauri
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14 views10 pages

ppt_poject

The document discusses the development of an automated machine learning solution to identify duplicate questions in Q&A communities, addressing challenges such as semantic variation and high dimensionality. It outlines the importance of data preprocessing, feature engineering, and various machine learning models to improve detection accuracy. The expected outcomes include enhanced user experience and content quality in Q&A platforms, with future work focusing on advanced neural architectures and real-time processing capabilities.

Uploaded by

Ishak gauri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Identifying Duplicate Questions in Q&A

Communities Using Machine Learning


Submitted by:

Ishak Gauri (QID: 22030522)


Rahul Kumar
Subhash Yadav (QID: 22030574)
Aayush Kumar Jha
Mukul Sharma (QID: 23030191)

Department of Computer Science Engineering Quantum University, Roorkee

IG by Ishak Gauri
Introduction to Q&A Communities
Q&A communities like Quora and Stack Exchange are Duplicate questions degrade content quality. They create
invaluable resources. They facilitate knowledge sharing fragmented information. Manual detection is impractical
and problem-solving among users. due to the immense scale of these platforms.

Our primary objective is to develop an automated solution. This system will leverage machine learning. It aims to identify
duplicate question pairs efficiently.
The Problem: Duplicate
Questions
Fragmented Poor User
Information Experience
Duplicate questions lead Users encounter
to scattered answers. redundant content. This
This makes finding can frustrate and deter
comprehensive engagement within the
information difficult. community.

Scalability Challenges
Manually identifying duplicates is impossible. Q&A platforms
contain millions of questions daily.

Addressing this issue is crucial. It ensures a clean and effective


knowledge base. An automated solution is essential.
Challenges in Duplicate
Detection
Semantic Variation High Dimensionality
Questions can have the same Processing natural language
meaning. However, they use text creates high-dimensional
vastly different phrasing and data. This requires advanced
vocabulary. This poses a feature engineering
significant challenge for techniques.
detection.

Computational Load
Large datasets demand efficient algorithms. Real-time detection
systems need optimized computational power.

These challenges necessitate sophisticated machine learning models.


We need methods capable of understanding context and meaning, not
just keywords.
Quora Question Pairs
Dataset
Feature Description Example

Question 1 Text First question in "What is the


the pair meaning of life?"

Question 2 Text Second question "What's the


in the pair purpose of
existence?"

Is_Duplicate Label Binary: 1 for 1 (for the example


duplicate, 0 for above)
not

This dataset is crucial for training. It provides a real-world


benchmark. The millions of labeled pairs ensure robust model
training.
Data Preprocessing Pipeline
Text Cleaning
Remove special characters, punctuation, and normalize casing.

Tokenization
Break text into individual words or sub-word units.

Stop Word Removal


Eliminate common words (e.g., "the," "a") that offer little semantic value.

Stemming/Lemmatization
Reduce words to their root form. This normalizes variations (e.g., "running" to "run").

This preprocessing ensures data quality. It prepares the text for effective feature extraction. Clean data improves model
accuracy.
Feature Engineering Approaches
TF-IDF
Bag-of-Words (BoW)
Weighs words by frequency. It also
Represents text as a bag of word
considers their inverse document
occurrences. Ignores grammar and
frequency. This highlights important
word order.
terms.

Syntactic Features Word Embeddings


Includes features like sentence Dense vector representations of
length, shared n-grams, and edit words. They capture semantic
distance. This captures structural relationships (e.g., Word2Vec,
similarities. GloVe).

Effective feature engineering is vital. It translates raw text into numerical representations. These features are
understandable by machine learning models.
Machine Learning Models
Deep Learning (Siamese Networks)
Advanced neural networks for learning similarities. They compare two inputs
using shared weights.

Ensemble Methods (XGBoost, Random Forest)


Combine multiple models for improved performance. They reduce
bias and variance.

Traditional ML (SVM, Logistic Regression)


Baseline models for classification. They provide a
foundational understanding of data separability.

We will evaluate different model complexities. This ranges from classic algorithms to deep learning. Each model offers
unique strengths for text similarity.
Evaluation Metrics

F1
F1-Score
Harmonic mean of precision and recall. It balances false positives
and false negatives.

Accuracy
Accuracy
Proportion of correctly classified instances. Useful for balanced
datasets.

Precision
Precision
Proportion of true positives among all positive predictions.
Minimizes false alarms.

Recall
Recall
Proportion of true positives among all actual positives. Minimizes
missed duplicates.

These metrics collectively assess model performance. They provide


a comprehensive view of how well the model identifies duplicate
questions.
Expected Outcomes and
Future Work
Automated Duplicate Detection
A robust system capable of automatically identifying duplicate
questions.

Improved User Experience


Cleaner Q&A communities with less redundancy. This enhances
information discovery.

Enhanced Content Quality


Consolidated information. This reduces fragmentation and
improves overall platform value.

Future work includes exploring more advanced neural architectures. We


will also investigate real-time processing capabilities for live platforms.
Cross-lingual duplicate detection is another promising avenue.

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