Realismn 20T" Centum Neo- Classi cal or radihional Realism)

Hans 3. Moraenthauu

L E.H.Coarr

(1) Rans J.Movaerthau

Famous wook Poliics Amona Nations: The Shruggle
ferc Powes and Peace e- 1g48
Movgenthau in 1365 -ScienHfic Man versu Power
Poltics Cinimuus dommandi which meavs
humam lust for humans ame bom to
power
Pussue power Clnd to ehjou e Pouits
fuit Power.

animus domimandi inevitabl oings humams

imto nflict Politics 15 a shuegl fenr powe
Oner men Amd what ever s wtmate a m
a be P o e r is its Immediate aoad and
Hhe mod es o a cquinimg maimtaimima dmd
d nd

dernostsaking detesmme he technique

political action
He beieved that just ike Thurydide and Machiavel)
h e e is Oe m osalit for Pivate sphere and
Amotes And e
ven diPferent moxaity t public i-e.
poli Hcal sphene Politcal ehics allows Some
ocHons thot Lo ould mot be tslenat ed by
Pavate ooai SP Cheaha
Conspina ete.
To tha frst Chapt er titled a Theo and
Psacice o Iotesnational PolitHcs in Secho
One
One A ReaJist Theor Lntesmahona Politcs
oHhe book PoliHcs Amonq NaHous T
Shusgle For Fower and Peace Moxgentthau
h Pregent ed Six pnciples pollHca
reali so h Are a tollous

PTO
PoliHcs is gonerned be ebjechive laws oHuman AJoue
governed
qenera S
Politics, ike Socie
h a e h e i r YOos
n
by objechve laws hat

human cutuuse
peymanent and
humnam n ature iS bLgicoul Sel Tegarding
Unchangina selcentved,
understendivg
10teyegted. LPessi misthe
dnad
sel laws Cand hence i
R bas ed on obieche atomal y
Pesmulate
1S Possi ble

IP.
terms Natona
Lntensest defined in
Nathonal
2
Towe intees
directed by Hhe Concept
IP is m
tesmg
tesmg o

sel ioteresF) oleFned

Cnational
powe autonomou sphe
a an
oliHcs is consid eyed behaviours
nn this
his
and
achon ActHO Intenres
National
are dictated b ethica
e hical
Sphexe or
0om Pos
for moval
mova

There isS no motiue polih cod

Concesng preudiceg

Imd1vicdual
pyefevence
or
deology Hese
philosophy acthons bera
a Chons
berause
shate's
detesrmining
elative powers
Care conshained b
achows Itencst
he Nahonal
the Shate re

are a luoays dy namic

o Powe
Lnhereghs

3 Dnteneat
cdeFined texm
National
Valid but not stetic
Statinc o
is miverSall
They a r e not xed
persmenent

Plux and ntereg- Can Changa

Wosld is in
o-ld
With the
chang Srede powex a3 well a
natue o
and
Foms
Cultu stoategic e r b n m e n t uDoul d
,
Poli cal NatHonal Tnt
o t h h o t Noovma! Dnteya
and along
and
chavge Condexl
tpoutd
woutd clso va t Hme place
f a c t , Realism is a dochine that esponds
to he fac Changina political sealit

to
be applied
Abshact Mora Pinciple Cannot

Politics
Political Real'sm sealizes He mpostamee moral
Hain abshrach amd
but hold s that
Pmmapley
Umimesssalfomulaions
Camno be appliedto

steut e ach ovMS

edaice-tnd NDAFapoliti cal
SiqniP cance Such
achog aUmdisputed but Hae uninersal
to Hhe
Pmncipleg camnot be. appli ed
actions he sheut el , unleS Hhese actiong
ase dYa lyzed in The iqht speufC cond tHo
Hme dnd space
Polihcal or Situahona
hege ehics LR ave
digenent fsom pmvate
ethics which ane o
and umineysad moral pincipleg.
dictated Contexts and
The achous are
ciTcumshances and also He Aichat e
po liHca wisdoo u d ehce, MOderaHOn
Judaemon Couaae e e )and hence
CCmnot
should mok be. judged b nimersal
abshrac pmmaiples.
bekoeen Morau Aspinratious o
tha
5. Diferene.
amd Morala CUninersal Morad
Nahion
Pincipl e3)
Politcal Realis Tekue toidentify ho
Cular nahon wrth Hhe
Capiraiong peNti
monra a u thot aoesS tha umerSe
Expeching Hhe oeflechom moad pinciple
in Nahdna Poli cie3 ma prove misleading
and peoliHcall dangerou
Nations usually t to Cones its Nahonal
Totese9s Umdars the Cloak Seesad mosa
Pnuple bu identifuina Such menFeshaho
Oith unimersa morality 1S mis leadiMa

ea US -uwas
Tespecme

o NaHong
Nahong ae engoaged I Secuming hoir
1terexts avmd are HheFellowes co
hah ona
Thel
Th@l
mosu aws hat goneme Hho uninose
acHOV ae alway ba3ed upon hcuhonal

Oterre defined I t e m s o powe

equouted
Polici-eg Naion a s such canno be
rmoa
Should not be Confuused with u n i n e s a
pinipleg
Autonomy Lntevnationa Politics
Politicad Realism maitaing autonomy
Political Sphenre bliHcal
InhevmaioMal
Hhe
sphee being dierent Proo egal mosal
eComomic sphoyee
intenahional
domai)
to See he
This helps other Pields co
dishct rom
Og analyticall oon
Standavdg
sFandavdg
Othits
ntelleCkua inquu
othought,disHnc Cmtema analysis

and evaluation
staute behav iour
o Unigqul
atitud Cintellechual moval a-thtude
toward polihca mateS

politicodeallst always thmkg I te o

.AA d3 an eConom is
oteres dehined a powes
+hinks ntereg defineol a3 Wealth Hhe
the
lawyer. the Confomiky o acho) orth
legal ules and the morulish, o + t
Confoxm i achion WIth moxa
Pronnciple
IP sphe sphoe dre deset
Logics
han fhe otHhes Sphase