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(Q) Motion in Straight Test

The document consists of a series of physics problems related to motion, velocity, and acceleration, primarily focusing on graphical representations and calculations. Each problem presents a scenario involving objects in motion, with multiple-choice answers provided for each question. The questions cover various concepts such as elastic collisions, projectile motion, average speed, and the relationship between distance and displacement.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views

(Q) Motion in Straight Test

The document consists of a series of physics problems related to motion, velocity, and acceleration, primarily focusing on graphical representations and calculations. Each problem presents a scenario involving objects in motion, with multiple-choice answers provided for each question. The questions cover various concepts such as elastic collisions, projectile motion, average speed, and the relationship between distance and displacement.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Consider a rubber ball freely falling from a height h = 4.9 m onto a horizontal elastic plate.

Assume that the duration of collision is negligible and the collision with the plate is totally
elastic. Then the velocity as a function of time and the height as a function of time will be
[AIEEE-2009]

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

2. Two stones are thrown up simultaneously from the edge of a cliff 240 m high with initial
speed of 10 m / s and 40 m / s respectively. Which of the following graph best represents
the time variation of relative position of the second stone with respect to the first?
(Assume stones do not rebound after hitting the ground and neglect air resistance, take
g = 10 m / s2 )
(The figures are schematic and not drawn to scale)[JEE (Main)-2015]

(1)
(2)

(3)

(4)

3. A body is thrown vertically upwards. Which one of the following graphs correctly represent
the velocity vs time?[JEE (Main)-2017]

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

4. All the graphs below are intended to represent the same motion. One of them does it
incorrectly. Pick it up.
[JEE (Main)-2018]

(1)

(2)
(3)

(4)

5. A particle starts from the origin at time t = 0 and moves along the positive x -axis. The
graph of velocity with respect to time is shown in figure. What is the position of the particle
time t = 5 s ? [JEE (Main)-2019]

(1) 9m
(2) 6m
(3) 10 m
(4) 3m
6. A particle starts from origin O from rest and moves with a uniform acceleration along the
positive x -axis. Identify all figures that correctly represent the motion qualitatively. ( a =
acceleration, v = velocity, x = displacement, t = time)
[JEE (Main)-2019]

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)
(1) (A) (2) (A), (B), (C)
(3) (A),(B),(D) (4) (B), (C)

7. The position of a particle as a function of time t , is given by x ( t ) = at + bt 2 − ct 3 where


a, b and c are constants. When the particle attains zero acceleration, then its velocity will
be [JEE (Main)-2019]
b2 b2
(1) a+ (2) a+
4c 3c
b2 b2
(3) a+ (4) a+
2c c

8. A particle is moving with speed v = b x along positive x -axis. Calculate the speed of the
particle at time t =  (assume that the particle is at origin at t = 0) .
[JEE (Main)-2019]
(1) b2 b 2
(2)
4
b 2 b 2
(3) (4)
2 2

9. A particle is moving unidirectionally on a horizontal plane under the action of a constant


power supplying energy source. The displacement ( s ) - time ( t ) graph that describes the
motion of the particle is (graphs are drawn schematically and are not to scale)
[JEE (Main)-2020]

(1)
(2)

(3)
(4)

10. The velocity ( v ) and time ( t ) graph of a body in a straight line motion is shown in the
figure. The point S is at 4.333 seconds. The total distance covered by the body in 6 s is
[JEE (Main)-2020]
37
(1) m
3
(2) 11 m
(3) 12 m
49
(4) m
4

11. If the velocity-time graph has the shape AMB , what would be the shape of the
corresponding acceleration-time graph?
[JEE (Main)-2021]

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)
12. The velocity-displacement graph describing the motion of a bicycle is shown in the
figure.[JEE (Main)-2021]

The acceleration-displacement graph of the bicycle's motion is best described by :

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

13. The position, velocity and acceleration of a particle moving with a constant acceleration
can be represented by:[JEE (Main)-2021]

(1)
(2)

(3)

(4)

14. A bullet is shot vertically downwards with an initial velocity of 100 m / s from a certain
height. Within 10 s , the bullet reaches the ground and instantaneously comes to rest due to
the perfectly inelastic collision. The velocity-time curve for total time t = −20 s will be
(Take g = 10 m / s2 )[JEE (Main)-2022]

(1)

(2)

(3)
(4)

15. A body is moving with constant speed, in a circle of radius 10 m . The body completes one
revolution in 4 s . At the end of 3rd second, the displacement of body (in m ) from its
starting point is: [31th January, 2023 Afternoon]
(1) 30 (2) 15
(3) 5 (4) 10 2

16. A vehicle travels 4 km with speed of 3 km / h and another 4 km with speed of 5 km / h


, then its average speed is : [30th January, 2023 Afternoon]
(1) 4.25 km / h (2) 3.50 km / h
(3) 4.00 km / h (4) 3.75 km / h
17. Match Column-I with Column-II

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: [30th January, 2023 Morning]
(1) A- II B-IV, C-III, D-I
(2) A- I. B-II, C-III, D-IV
(3) A- II B-III, C-IV, D-I
(4) A- I, B-III. C-IV, D-II

18. The distance travelled by a particle is related to time t as x = 4t 2 . The velocity of the
particle at t = 5 s is . [25th January, 2023 Afternoon]
(1) 40 ms−1 (2) 25 ms−1
(3) 20 ms−1 (4) 8 ms−1

19. An object moves with speed v1 , v2 , and v3 along a line segment AB, BC and CD
respectively as shown in figure. Where AB = BC and AD = 3 AB , then average speed of
the object will be :[1 FEB 2023 (Morning)]

(1)
( v1 + v2 + v3 )
3
v1v2v3
(2)
3 ( v1v2 + v2v3 + v3v1 )
3v1v2 v3
(3)
v1v2 + v2 v3 + v3v1
( v1 + v2 + v3 )
(4)
3v1v2 v3

20. A car travels a distance of ' x ' with speed V1 and then same distance ' x ' with speed V2
in the same direction. The average speed of the car is:[25 Jan 2023 (Morning)]
v1v2 v1 + v2
(1) (2)
2 ( v1 + v 2 ) 2
2x 2v1v2
(3) (4)
v1 + v2 v1 + v2

21. The velocity time graph of a body moving in a straight line is shown in figure.

The ratio of displacement to distance travelled by the body in time 0 to 10 s is[24 Jan
2023 (Afternoon)]
(1) 1:1 (2) 1: 4
(3) 1: 2 (4) 1: 3
ˆ ˆ ˆ
22. The position vector of a particle related to time t is given by 𝑟⃗ = (10𝑖 + 15𝑡 2 𝑗 + 7𝑘) 𝑚
The direction of net force experienced by the particle is : [15th April, 2023 Morning]
(1) Positive z-axis (2) In x − y plane
(3) Positive y-axis (4) Positive x - axis

23. The position of a particle related to time is given by x = ( 5t 2 − 4t + 5 ) m . The magnitude of


velocity of the particle at t = 2 s will be : [15th April, 2023 Morning]
(1) 10 ms−1 (2) 06 ms−1
(3) 16 ms−1 (4) 14 ms−1

24. The distance travelled by an object in time t is given by s = ( 2.5 ) t 2 . The instantaneous
speed of the object at t = 5 s will be : [13th April, 2023, Afternoon]
(1) 25 ms−1 (2) 12.5 ms−1
(3) 5 ms−1 (4) 62.5 ms−1

25. From the v − t graph shown, the ratio of distance to displacement in 25 s of motion is :

[11th April, 2023, Morning]


3 1 5 (4) 1
(1) (2) (3)
5 2 3

26. A person travels x distance with velocity v1 and then x distance with velocity v2 in the
same direction. The average velocity of the person is v , then the relation between v, v1
and v 2 will be. [10th April, 2023, Afternoon]
(1) v = v1 + v2 1 1 1
(2) = +
v v1 v 2
2 1 1 v1 + v 2
(3) = + (4) v=
v v1 v 2 2

27. The positon-time graphs for two students A and B returning from the school to their homes
are shown in figure
(A) A lives closer to the school
(B) B lives closer to the school
(C) A takes lesser time to reach home
(D) A travels faster than B
(E) B travels faster than A
Choose the correct answer from the options given below : [Monday 10th April, 2023
(Morning)]
(1) (A) and (E) only
(2) (A), (C) and (E) only
(3) (B) and (E)only
(4) (A), (C) and (D) only

28. Give below are two statements


Statement I : Area under velocity- time graph gives the distance travelled by the body in a
given time.
Statement II : Area under acceleration- time graph is equal to the change in velocity- in the
given time. In the light of given statement, choose the correct answer from the options
given below. [08th April, 2023, Afternoon]
(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
(2) Statement I is correct but Statement II is false.
(3) Both Statement I andand Statement II are false.
(4) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true.

29. As shown in the figure, a particle is moving with constant speed  m / s . Considering its
motion from A to B , the magnitude of the average velocity is :

[06th April, 2023, Afternoon]


(1)  m / s (2) 2 3 m/s
(3) 3 m/s (4) 1.5 3 m / s
ˆ ˆ ˆ
30. The position vector of a particle related to time t is given by 𝑟⃗ = (10𝑖 + 15𝑡 2 𝑗 + 7𝑘) 𝑚
The direction of net force experienced by the particle is : [15th April, 2023 Morning]
(1) Positive z-axis (2) In x − y plane
(3) Positive y-axis (4) Positive x - axis

31. The position of a particle related to time is given by x = ( 5t 2 − 4t + 5 ) m . The magnitude of


velocity of the particle at t = 2 s will be : [15th April, 2023 Morning]
(1) 10 ms−1 (2) 06 ms−1
(3) 16 ms−1 14 ms−1
(4)
32. The distance travelled by an object in time t is given by s = ( 2.5 ) t 2 . The instantaneous
speed of the object at t = 5 s will be : [13th April, 2023, Afternoon]
(1) 25 ms−1 (2) 12.5 ms−1
(3) 5 ms−1 (4) 62.5 ms−1
33. From the v − t graph shown, the ratio of distance to displacement in 25 s of motion is :

[11th April, 2023, Morning]

(1)
3
(2)
1
(3)
5 (4) 1
5 2 3
34. A person travels x distance with velocity v1 and then x distance with velocity v2 in the
same direction. The average velocity of the person is v , then the relation between v, v1
and v 2 will be. [10th April, 2023, Afternoon]
(1) v = v1 + v2 1 1 1
(2) = +
v v1 v 2
2 1 1 v1 + v 2
(3) = + (4) v=
v v1 v 2 2
35. The positon-time graphs for two students A and B returning from the school to their homes
are shown in figure

(A) A lives closer to the school


(B) B lives closer to the school
(C) A takes lesser time to reach home
(D) A travels faster than B
(E) B travels faster than A
Choose the correct answer from the options given below : [Monday 10th April, 2023
(Morning)]
(1) (A) and (E) only
(2) (A), (C) and (E) only
(3) (B) and (E)only
(4) (A), (C) and (D) only

36. Give below are two statements


Statement I : Area under velocity- time graph gives the distance travelled by the body in a
given time.
Statement II : Area under acceleration- time graph is equal to the change in velocity- in the
given time. In the light of given statement, choose the correct answer from the options
given below. [08th April, 2023, Afternoon]
(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
(2) Statement I is correct but Statement II is false.
(3) Both Statement I andand Statement II are false.
(4) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true.
37. As shown in the figure, a particle is moving with constant speed  m / s . Considering its
motion from A to B , the magnitude of the average velocity is :

[06th April, 2023, Afternoon]


(1)  m / s (2) 2 3 m/s
(3) 3 m/s (4) 1.5 3 m / s

INTEGER TYPE
38. The speed versus time graph for a particle is shown in the figure. The distance travelled (in
m ) by the particle during the time interval t = 0 to t = 5 s will be[JEE (Main)-2020]

39. A particle is moving with constant acceleration 'a'. Following graph shows v2 versus x
(displacement) plot. The acceleration of the particle is m / s 2 . [JEE (Main)-2021]

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