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Relations and Functions _ DPP 02 (1)

The document contains a set of mathematical problems related to relations, functions, domains, and ranges, aimed at 12th CBSE students. It includes multiple-choice questions with answer keys and hints for solving the problems. The document also provides links for additional resources and questions.

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2 views

Relations and Functions _ DPP 02 (1)

The document contains a set of mathematical problems related to relations, functions, domains, and ranges, aimed at 12th CBSE students. It includes multiple-choice questions with answer keys and hints for solving the problems. The document also provides links for additional resources and questions.

Uploaded by

astrafocused
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Parishram (12th CBSE)


Relations and Functions DPP-02

1. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} & B = {1, 21, 17, 45, 51} function x2 + 4 x − 1


is defined from set A to set B. Which of the following 7. Find the range of f (x) = .
3x 2 + 12 x + 20
is function?
 −3 1   −3 1 
(A) f = {(1, 21), (3, 17), (2, 21), (3, 51) (A) y   ,  (B) y   , 
 8 3  8 3
(B) f = {3, 1), (2, 51), (1, 21), (4, 45), (3, 51)}
(C) f = {(4, 1), (2, 17), (3, 45), (1, 51)}  −3 1   −3 1 
(C) y   ,  (D) y   , 
(D) f = {(1, 17), (2, 4), (2, 5)}  8 3  8 3

x3 + 3x 2 + 7 x − 11
3 x + 12 x + 7
2 8. Find the range of f (x) = .
2. Find the domain of f (x) = x2 + 5x − 6
x 2 − x − 42
(A) y  R
(A) R – {–6, 7} (B) R – {6, –7}
(C) R – {–6, –7} (D) R – {6, 7} (
(B) y  −, −8 − 2 23    −8 + 2 23,  )
(C) y  ( −, −8 − 2 23 )  ( −8 + 2 23,  )
(D) None of these
3. If f (x) = 3x2 – 5x + 2, then find the value of f (–1).
(A) 10 (B) –5
9. Which of the following graph represents a function
(C) 5 (D) –1

(A) (B)
4. The domain for which the functions defined by
f (x) = 3x2 – 1 and g(x) = 3 + x are equal
 4  4
(A)  –1,  (B) 1, 
 3  3
 –4   –4  (C) (D)
(C)  –1, (D)  –2,
 3   3 

10. Find the value of x satisfying | x − 4 | – 5  2


5. The domain of f (x) = 1 − 1 − 1 − x 2 is
(A) x  (–, –3)  (1, 7)  (11, )
(A) (–, 1) (B) (–1, ) (B) x  (–3, )
(C) [0, 1] (D) [–1, 1] (C) x  (1, 11)
(D) x  (–3, 1)  (1, 5)  (7, )

6. The domain of the function f defined by


11. Find the range of x satisfying 3  |x – 4|  7
1
f (x) = 4 − x + is equal to (A) x  [–3, 1]  [7, 11]
x2 − 1 (B) x  [–3, 1)  (7, 11]
(A) (–, –1)  (1, 4] (B) (–, –1]  (1, 4] (C) x  (–3, 1)  (7, 11)
(C) (–, –1)  [1, 4] (D) (–, –1)  [1, 4) (D) x  [–3, 1]  (7, 11)
2

12. If |x|  3, then which of the following is correct. 1


15. The range of f (x) = is
(A) x  (–, –3]  [3, ) 3cos x + 5
(B) x  [–3, 3] 1 1 
(A)  , 
(C) x  (–, –3)  (3, ) 8 2 
(D) x  (–3, 3) 1 1
(B)  , 
1 8 2
13. The domain of · x 2 − 4 is
3x − 6  1 1 
(C)  −,    ,  
(A) (–, –2)  (2, ) (B) (–, –2]  (2, )  8  2 
(C) (–, –2]  [2, ) (D) (–, –2)  [2, ) 1 1
(D)  , 
 8 2
14. Find the range of x2 – x – 7.
 29 
(A)  − ,   (B) R+
 4 
 −29 
(C)  −, (D) R
 4 
3

Answer Key
1. (C) 9. (A)
2. (A) 10. (A)
3. (A) 11. (A)
4. (A) 12. (A)
5. (D) 13. (B)
6. (A)
14. (A)
7. (A)
15. (A)
8. (B)
4

Hint & Solutions


1. (C) 1
 y= is rejected
Every element of set A is associated with unique 3
element of set B.  −3 1 
Range  , 
 8 3

2. (A)
Denominator of f (x)  0  x2 – x – 42  0 8. (B)
 x  –6, x  7
x3 + 3x 2 + 7 x − 11
y=
x2 + 5x − 6
( x − 1) ( x 2 + 4 x + 11)
3. (A) =
Put x = –1 ( x − 1) ( x + 6)
 x2 + (4 − y) x + 11 − 6 y = 0
D0
4. (A) (4 – y)2 – 4 × 1 × (11 – 64)  0
Equate f (x) = g(x) and then solve
 y  (−, −8 – 2 23][−8 + 2 23, )
3x2 – 1 = 3 + x
 3x2 – x – 4 = 0
 3x2 – 4x + 3x – 4 = 0
9. (A)
4
(3x – 4) (x + 1) = 0  x = –1 or x = Any line drawn parallel to y-axis cuts the graph at
3
one point only.

5. (D)
10. (A)
1 – x2  0  Expression under square root is greater |x| > a
than or equal to 0.
 x < –a or x>a

6. (A)
11. (A)
4 – x  0 and x2 – 1 > 0
a  |x|  b
x4 x  (–, –1)  (1, )
x  [–b, –a]  [a, b]
 x  (–, –1)  (1, 4]

12. (A)
7. (A) |x|  3
x2 + 4 x − 1  x  (–, –3]  [3, )
y=
3x 2 + 12 x + 20
Cross multiply
 (3y – 1)x2 + (12y – 4)x + 20y – 1 = 0 13. (B)
D0 Denominator  0
 (12y – 4) 2 – 4(3y – 1) (20y – 1)  0 3x – 6  0 x2 – 4  0
 −3 1 
 y , 
 8 3
3y – 1  0
5

14. (A) 15. (A)


 1
2
29 –1  cos x  1
x2 − x − 7 =  x −  −
 2 4 –3  3 cos x  3
2 2 2  3 cos x + 5  8
 1  1 29 −29
x−   0  x−  −  1 1 1
 2  2 4 4  
2 3cos x + 5 8

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