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TỪ LOẠI VÀ TRẬT TỰ TỪ (BUỔI 2)

Read the following texts and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of
the numbered blanks from 1 to 30.
1.
Recently, Jake decided to improve his (1) _______. He now follows a (2) _______ bedtime by going to bed
early and avoiding his phone before sleeping. These small changes help him feel more (3) _______ in the
morning. He hopes to maintain this habit for better health and energy.
Question 1. A. schedule daily sleep B. daily sleep schedule
C. sleep daily schedule D. sleep schedule daily
Question 2. A. consist B. consistent C. consistency D. consistently
Question 3. A. refreshed B. refresh C. refreshment D. refreshing
2.
After graduation, Emily plans to find a job in marketing. She wants to gain (4) _______ before starting her own
business. Besides, she will take extra courses to improve her (5) _______. She hopes to build a (6) _______
career and make her dreams come true.
Question 4. A. real work experience B. real experience work
C. work real experience D. experience real work
Question 5. A. skills B. skilled C. skilful D. skilfully
Question 6. A. successfully B. succeed C. successful D. success
3.
To help the environment, we propose a recycling program to reduce waste and (7) _______ people. This (8)
_______ will focus on collecting and processing recyclable materials, including plastics, paper, and metals
while informing the community about (9) _______.
Question 7. A. education B. educate C. educational D. educationally
Question 8. A. initiate B. initiative C. initial D. initially
Question 9. A. practices proper disposal B. proper practices disposal
C. disposal proper practices D. proper disposal practices
4.
Working from home has many advantages, including a (10) _______. Employees can manage their time better
and balance work with personal life. Another benefit is (11) _______, as there is no need for daily commuting.
Additionally, a (12) _______ environment helps people stay relaxed and focused. With online tools and virtual
meetings, remote work is becoming more popular and many (13) _______ enjoy the freedom and convenience
that working online offers.
Question 10. A. flexible schedule work B. schedule flexible work
C. work flexible schedule D. flexible work schedule
Question 11. A. lower costs travel B. lower travel costs
C. costs lower travel D. travel costs lower
Question 12. A. comfortable B. comfort C. comfortably D. comfortingly
Question 13. A. work B. working C. workers D. worked
5.
Nowadays, many students struggle with (14) _______. Spending hours on social media and video games leads
to a serious (15) _______ to technology. As a result, their (16) _______ affects their grades and overall results.
Parents and teachers should encourage students to set limits on their device usage and focus on healthier (17)
_______.
Question 14. A. time excessive screen B. excessive screen time
C. screen time excessive D. screen excessive time
Question 15. A. addict B. addicted C. addiction D. addictive
Question 16. A. performance school poor B. school poor performance
C. poor school performance D. performance poor school
Question 17. A. act B. activities C. active D. actively
6.
Many cities struggle with (18) _______ due to traffic and factories. The high number of vehicles causes (19)
_______, which affect people’s health. Additionally, poor waste management contributes to dirty air and
environmental damage. Breathing (20) _______ air can lead to lung diseases and other health problems. To
solve this issue, governments should promote public transportation, plant more trees, and encourage the (21)
_______ of clean energy.
Question 18. A. air pollution serious B. air serious pollution
C. serious air pollution D. pollution serious air
Question 19. A. emissions harmful gas B. gas harmful emissions
C. gas emissions harmful D. harmful gas emissions
Question 20. A. polluted B. pollute C. pollutant D. pollution
Question 21. A. used B. use C. usefully D. useful
7.
Vietnam has a rich cultural heritage that reflects its long history and (22) _______. One of the highlights is
traditional folk music, which is (23) _______ during festivals and special occasions. Another important aspect
is the (24) _______, with famous dishes like pho and banh mi. Vietnamese people value respect and family
bonds, making their (25) _______ warm and welcoming. Through festivals, cuisine, and customs, Vietnam
continues to preserve and share its beautiful culture with the world.
Question 22. A. traditions B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditionalist
Question 23. A. performed B. performance C. perform D. performing
Question 24. A. culture unique food B. unique culture food
C. unique food culture D. food culture unique
Question 25. A. sociably B. socialise C. social D. society
8.
Change in Office Hours Starting Next Week
Starting Monday, January 22nd, there will be a change in our (26) _______. The new schedule will be
from 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM, Monday through Friday, with a (27) _______ from 12:00 PM to 1:00 PM. This
(28) _______ aims to improve the daily efficiency and better align with client availability.
Please ensure your schedules are updated (29) _______ and communicate this change to any external
contacts or partners as needed. Should you have questions or require (30) _______, feel free to reach out to
the human resources department.

Question 26. A. official working hours B. working official hours

C. hours official working D. working hours official
Question 27. A. lunch one-hour break B. one-hour lunch break
C. lunch break one-hour D. break lunch one-hour
Question 28. A. adjust B. adjustment C. adjustable D. adjusted
Question 29. A. accord B. accordance C. according D. accordingly
Question 30. A. assisted B. assistance C. assist D. assistant
BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa

1 consistent adj /kənˈsɪstənt/ nhất quán, kiên định

2 consist v /kənˈsɪst/ bao gồm, hợp thành

3 consistency n /kənˈsɪstənsi/ sự kiên định, sự ổn định

4 consistently adv /kənˈsɪstəntli/ một cách kiên định

5 refreshed adj /rɪˈfreʃt/ cảm thấy tươi mới, sảng khoái

6 refresh v /rɪˈfreʃ/ làm mới, làm sảng khoái

7 refreshment n /rɪˈfreʃmənt/ sự làm mới, món ăn thức uống nhẹ

8 refreshing adj /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/ làm tươi mới, sảng khoái

9 business n /ˈbɪznɪs/ kinh doanh, công việc

10 skilled adj /skɪld/ có kỹ năng, thành thạo

11 skilful adj /ˈskɪlfʊl/ khéo léo, tài giỏi

12 skilfully adv /ˈskɪlfəli/ một cách khéo léo

13 succeed v /səkˈsiːd/ thành công

14 successful adj /səkˈsesfʊl/ thành công

15 successfully adv /səkˈsesfəli/ một cách thành công

16 educational adj /ˌedjuˈkeɪʃənəl/ mang tính giáo dục

17 educationally adv /ˌedjuˈkeɪʃənəli/ một cách giáo dục

18 initiative n /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ sáng kiến, bước đầu

19 initial adj /ɪˈnɪʃəl/ ban đầu

20 initiate v /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ khởi xướng

21 initially adv /ɪˈnɪʃəli/ ban đầu

22 comfort n /ˈkʌmfət/ sự thoải mái, sự an ủi

23 comfortable adj /ˈkʌmfətəbəl/ thoải mái, dễ chịu

24 comfortably adv /ˈkʌmfətəbli/ một cách thoải mái

25 comfortingly adv /kəmˈfɔːtɪŋli/ một cách an ủi

26 excessive adj /ɪkˈsesɪv/ quá mức, thừa thãi

27 addict n /ˈædɪkt/ người nghiện

28 addicted adj /əˈdɪktɪd/ nghiện, bị nghiện

29 addiction n /əˈdɪkʃən/ sự nghiện, cơn thèm thuốc

30 addictive adj /əˈdɪktɪv/ gây nghiện

31 actively adv /ˈæktɪvli/ một cách tích cực

32 vehicle n /ˈviːəkl/ phương tiện, xe cộ

33 management n /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ sự quản lý

34 transportation n /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃən/ phương tiện giao thông

35 emission n /ɪˈmɪʃən/ sự phát thải

36 pollutant n /pəˈluːtənt/ chất ô nhiễm

37 heritage n /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ di sản

38 preserve v /prɪˈzɜːv/ bảo tồn, gìn giữ

39 sociably adv /ˈsəʊʃəbli/ một cách hòa đồng

40 socialise v /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/ giao tiếp xã hội

41 social adj /ˈsəʊʃəl/ xã hội

42 society n /səˈsaɪəti/ xã hội

43 adjustment n /əˈdʒʌstmənt/ sự điều chỉnh

44 efficiency n /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/ hiệu quả

45 align v /əˈlaɪn/ sắp xếp, điều chỉnh

46 external adj /ɪkˈstɜːnəl/ bên ngoài

47 adjustable adj /əˈdʒʌstəbl/ có thể điều chỉnh

48 adjusted adj /əˈdʒʌstɪd/ đã được điều chỉnh

49 accord n /əˈkɔːd/ sự đồng ý, hiệp định

50 accordance n /əˈkɔːdəns/ sự phù hợp, sự đồng ý

51 according giới từ /əˈkɔːdɪŋ/ theo như

52 accordingly adv /əˈkɔːdɪŋli/ do đó, theo đó

53 assistance n /əˈsɪstəns/ sự hỗ trợ

54 assistant n /əˈsɪstənt/ trợ lý

BẢNG CẤU TRÚC
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 decide to do something quyết định làm gì
2 help somebody do something giúp ai làm gì

3 hope to do something hy vọng làm gì

4 focus on doing something tập trung vào

5 lead to doing something dẫn đến, gây ra

6 aim to do something nhắm đến, mục tiêu là làm gì

7 reach out to liên lạc với