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The document contains formulas and concepts from various mathematical lessons including Arithmetic Progression, Coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, Areas related to circles, Surface area and Volume, and Statistics. Key formulas include those for the sum of terms in an AP, distance between points, trigonometric identities, circle area and circumference, and volume calculations for different shapes. Additionally, it outlines methods for calculating mean, median, and mode in statistics.

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4 views4 pages

Formula1 New

The document contains formulas and concepts from various mathematical lessons including Arithmetic Progression, Coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, Areas related to circles, Surface area and Volume, and Statistics. Key formulas include those for the sum of terms in an AP, distance between points, trigonometric identities, circle area and circumference, and volume calculations for different shapes. Additionally, it outlines methods for calculating mean, median, and mode in statistics.

Uploaded by

jibresidence
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Formulas :-

Lesson 5 : Arithmetic Progression


𝑛
 Sum of the first n terms of an AP is given by , Sn = 2 [ 2a + (n-1)d]
 If l is the last term of the finite AP, say the nth term , then the sum of all terms of the AP is
𝑛
given by , Sn = 2 ( a + l)
 an = a + (n-1)d

Lesson 7 : Co-ordinate Geometry

 The distance between P(x1,y1) is PQ2 = ( x1 - x2)2 + (y1 - y2)2


 Section formula : The co ordinates of the point P(x,y) which divides the line segment joining
the points A(x1,y1) and B(x2,y2) internally in the ratio m1:m2 are ( x , y) = ( m1x2 + m2x1 / m1
+ m2 , m1y2 + m2y1 / m1 + m2)
 The midpoint of the line segment joining the points P(x 1,y1) and Q(x2,y2) is
( x , y) = ( x1 + x2 / 2 , y1+y2 / 2)
 Area of the triangle formed by the points (x1,y1) , (x2,y2) and (x3,y3) is the numerical value
1
of the expression Area(ABC) = [ x1(y2-y3) + x2(y3-y1) + x3(y1-y2)]
2

Lesson 8 : Introduction to Trigonometry


𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
1. tan A = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
2. cotA =
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴

1
3. cosecA = = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴

1
4. secA = = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴

5. tanA . cotA = 1

6. secA . cosA = 1

7. cosecA . sinA = 1

8.sin2𝜃+ cos2 𝜃 =1 , sin2𝜃= 1 -cos2 𝜃 , cos2 𝜃 = 1 - sin2𝜃

9. 1 + tan2 𝜃 = sec2 𝜃 , 1 - sec2 𝜃 = tan2 𝜃 , sec2 𝜃 - tan2 𝜃 = 1

10. cot2𝜃 + 1 = cosec2 𝜃 , 1 - cosec2 𝜃 = cot2𝜃 , cosec2 𝜃 - cot2𝜃 =1

11. sin( 90 ͦ - A) = cos A

cos ( 90 ͦ - A) = sinA

12. tan ( 90 ͦ - A) = cot A

cot ( 90 ͦ - A) = tanA

1
13. sec ( 90 ͦ - A) = cosecA

cosec( 90 ͦ - A) = secA
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
14. sin =
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒

𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
15. cos =
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒

𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
16. tan = 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒

𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
17. cot =
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒

ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
18. cosec =
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒

ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
19. sec =
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒

Lesson 12 :Areas related to circle

1. Circumference of a circle = 2𝜋𝑟

2. Area of a circle = 𝜋r2


𝜋r𝜃
3. Length of an arc of a sector of a circle with radius r and angle with degree measure 𝜃 is 180
.

4. Area of a sector of a circle with radius r and angle with degree measure 𝜃 is 𝜋r2𝜃 / 360 .
1
5. Area of a minor segment of a circle = 𝜋r2𝜃 / 360 - 2 × 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡

6. Area of a major segment of a circle = 𝜋r2 - Area of corresponding minor segment.


1
7. Area of a sector of a circle with radius r formed by an arc of length l = 2rl

Lesson 13 : Surface area and Volume

Area

1. Circumference of a circle = 2 𝜋𝑟

2. Area of a circle = 𝜋r2

3. CSA of a cylinder = 2 𝜋𝑟ℎ

4. TSA of a cylinder = 2 𝜋𝑟(ℎ+r)

2
5. CSA of a cone = 𝜋𝑟𝑙

6. TSA of a cone = 𝜋𝑟(𝑙+r)

7. l2 = h2 + r2

8. TSA of a sphere = 4 𝜋r2

9. CSA of a hemisphere = 2 𝜋r2

10. TSA of a hemisphere = 3 𝜋r2

11. In a hemisphere radius = height

Volume

1. Volume of a cylinder = 𝜋r2h


1
2. Volume of a cone = 3
𝜋r2h

4
3. Volume of a sphere = 𝜋r3
3

2
4. Volume of a hemisphere = 3
𝜋r3

5. 1 m3 = 1000 litres

6. 1000 cm3 = 1 litre

Frustum of a cone

1. CSA of a frustum of a cone = 𝜋 ( r1 + r2 ) l

2. TSA of a frustum of a cone = 𝜋 ( r1 + r2 ) l + 𝜋 r12 + 𝜋 r22


1
3. Volume of a frustum of a cone = 𝜋 ( r12 + r22 + r1r2) ℎ
3

4. l2 = h2 + (r1 - r2)2

Lesson 14 : Statistics

 Direct method : 𝑥̅ = Σ fixi / Σ fi


 The assumed mean method : 𝑥̅ = a + Σ fidi / Σ fi
 The step deviation method : 𝑥̅ = a +( Σ fiui / Σ fi ) h
 Mode for grouped data = l + ( f 1 - f0 / 2f1 - f0 - f2) × ℎ
 Median for grouped data = l +[ ( 𝑛⁄2 - cf ) / f ] × ℎ
 3 Median = Mode + 2 Mean
Z = 3M - 2𝑥̅

3
4

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