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3TAE1651a9

The document discusses calculations related to the performance of compressors and turbines in aerodynamics, focusing on rotor tip speed, Mach numbers, and area computations. It includes detailed formulas and values for rotor tip speed, local speed of sound, and expansion ratios, as well as temperature and pressure calculations at various points in the turbine. The document is structured as a tutorial for students in the Aerospace Engineering Department at IIT Bombay, led by Professor Bhaskar Roy.

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Naushad Ahamed
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5 views

3TAE1651a9

The document discusses calculations related to the performance of compressors and turbines in aerodynamics, focusing on rotor tip speed, Mach numbers, and area computations. It includes detailed formulas and values for rotor tip speed, local speed of sound, and expansion ratios, as well as temperature and pressure calculations at various points in the turbine. The document is structured as a tutorial for students in the Aerospace Engineering Department at IIT Bombay, led by Professor Bhaskar Roy.

Uploaded by

Naushad Ahamed
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Aerodynamics oO Compressors and Turbines Autumn Semester 2009 Instructor = Bhaskar Roy Professor, Aerospace Engineering Department 1.1.T., Bombay e-mail : [email protected] 1 i) Rotor tip speed, U2= ./Hy,-H,, = /c,-(To,- M3) = /1158.(1100-935) = 437 m/s cy rotational speed, W = U2/ r2 = 2185 rad/s, Xe hence, RPM, n = 20,870 rpm Co Vp.€tg ii) At rotor tip, C2 = U2/ sin a2 Us = 437 / sin 70° = 465 mis, And y = V2r = C2.cos 02 = 159 m/s Q » o> a“ or nf y Prof Bhaskar Roy, ITB 19 Ye Tutorial-3 the local speed of sound, az = (y.R.12)'/2 where, T2 = To2— C22/ 2.cp = 707 K, so, a2 = 620 m/s Hence, the nozzle exit Mach number M2 = 465/620 = 0.75 Area at the rotor tip A2=M1,,,/p2.V2r , where p2 = P2/R.T2 and P2 = Po2./(To2/T2) ”/@-) Thus A2 is computed as = 0.0164 m2 width of the rotor tip is computed, b2 = A2/21r.r2= 0.013 m The relative total temperature, To2-rel = To2 — C22/2.cp + V22/2.cp = 1017 K iii) The expansion ratio of the turbine at this operating point, using the polytropic efficiency may be given as : _ Py _( Ty \O-D poy C2 eae ma = 2.1612, yields Po3 = 185 kPa P T, 03 03 : Prof Bhaskar Roy, ITB Tutorial-3 eat Given that V2r = Ca3 = 159 m/s = V3; we can therefore compute, M3-rel = V3/ (y.R.T3)"? = 0.267, = constant (r ). At rotor exit A3 = M5 1p3.Ca3 [Use isentropic relation as in (ii) to compute T3 and P3 ] A3 = 0.02363 m2 ; now the radii at rotor exit : r3t = 0.0946 m; r3h = 0.0378 m at mean radius, r3m = 0.06624 m , and Cw3m = U3m = w.r3m = 144.8 m/s. From velocity triangle at rotor exit, C3m = 215 m/s and hence, To3m = T3 + C3m2/2.cp = 944 K. And, Mach number M3m = C3m / (y.R.T3)'2 = 0.362, and exit flow angle, B3 = 42.3° Prof Bhaskar Roy, IITB i ay Tutorial-3 55 50 45 B, (deg) 35 30 25 0.03 0.04 0.55 0.50 0.45 Bs. 10.40 10.35 10.30 25 0.05 0.06 0,07 0,08 0,09 0.10 Radius (m) B3 and M3, ys radius for Example 22 Prof Bhaskar Roy, IITB Tutorial-3

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