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digital electronics

The document discusses various types of coding systems, including weighted and unweighted codes, and their classifications. It also covers error detection and correction methods, such as parity bits and checksums, used in data transmission. Additionally, it highlights the importance of these codes in ensuring data integrity and reliability during communication.

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Jyoti
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14 views26 pages

digital electronics

The document discusses various types of coding systems, including weighted and unweighted codes, and their classifications. It also covers error detection and correction methods, such as parity bits and checksums, used in data transmission. Additionally, it highlights the importance of these codes in ensuring data integrity and reliability during communication.

Uploaded by

Jyoti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Cowtaims cre data bits sand evel bere : a uk undluded de chine Hex, The ae port Ce ought of UB of binary lode~ 5 Suen Parity fede. Bin even ford ty Coded art po 000 0 506 | ° oo | ae 0}0 I 4 | oll O lio [oo | | 00] Jol 4 Oo “ie Jel [lo o ne Wy { ray ee & scanned with OKEN Scanner ion , padly Cee J ure -mumbey of bH< pareent Gea ais oven, parley Codex n nt oo, thr poste even umber ef, 077 un 4 Coder dure, apy, , vel, spe erfow, cue, re br th Useful only for Ad ecSi orn of cor ay tye Utecelved postity lode, But dt uxnet sagieent ile Correct tte Ly r. DD faniry Cope - The balue ef odd Powbly bit xshould be gov, Ug, odd no. LS ones horeterst Gm the Dinan Lode. Otherune, Ut ahout he owe. oe, diet, odd mumbey of, ones paresorst Grasse ode. Odd fesdy ode Comtams tthe data bids and odd petty Bit. Hexe, thi odd pode bit Us Unduded deo ta vaght bse & brary Cook ~ Bin Coded ox Od ai odel Fasaty 000 : Doo} Dol 0 00} Olo ' oO 2 ol | Oloo loo 0 ) oltl Joy ot - 1000 110 Le aaa lol] (10 oucan Hof 4 : /llo ee Mo. of bits pxtererst Un whe odd poty Codes Possible odd mumbey Of ones tim the odd Y Coder axe lea. . Thee fe, odd pasty bet us Useful on y for sit | em ap iitesived batty Code. Bat, ui 8 fer Aufpreert @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Vere ER ORM AN Ce kh Gn, detect Mtrgls bit errerr * 2b Gn detec! buat omoee only Sd Othons Up odd. bowr Aettobon uses thi oneapt of wiedurdangy Ushi means LOdding eubia bids er delesting eur at br destirattion Redunchney : Data @ scanned with OKEN Scanner Guee CE BERD IN re CHECKSUM RAR DeTECrIO — chedkswen Ut phen VETS rdechoiys¢ fedundanys: Shots umn Us gee" Sho ay Checksum Generatur— 1 Pn I rn overs SevveR TRAV The Sepnes f atieo si te divided ute ' =the Block unet UE oa 1 a pus the Aeations ~O edded gerne *y S| a de pet the un s uum “onwmptimeried and Gt becomes Ors Chet ) tod: ua) “the ouiginal dats -ond chetksum freld ase Mend aye . 176 ollool | Mlooolo| Ooloo\00 Bel 1 = 3 kek m=8 spivide the block Untte KC k= 4) Ae@tion Land each, hove mms) bits: ! ada 4 as looltoo! & y 4 fore tllooelo ol tlio Qe + lilt 00 TP & scanned with OKEN Scanner Olliil oo on 0.0100) OF “TP Ofoo0 0° elit» J DOGOO] LO Oo 006) 00 4 | Aum _0 010 6 Jo] Comblimen) H10}lo10 nt ck added de» tt 07 nas date This Compirme Jool ool I} }ooole Ovleo/e0 Jooodl og, Helle, US DRI aa dacta pekcun isbeerrek — Archeskium da vested woh JX e 2 end - - e wecevey xubdivide dhe Untoming date Urite eyal egments of on bits each -ard «all dagrmerts ue led They Ond dthis dum de Combptamented ese plement dike Mum Wa Reo Wren he dale Ut eagle lustse dato “Us srojected \— “The block unit ul divided unto n Aettions and eoch {7 bits . } AL tie k Aedtions ore Added agdhey by wag Ye Morn plemertt che get dma Mum. “The Xun Us Lomplamerited @ scanned with OKEN Scanner proers lot} o5 T1001 Fi fEoojo oojovioe J p000100 keg mB [oll oo! a |} oo0o0lo pritiol! | _ oT! o® J ool? 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Witt be steplaced wr |o\olo)ooole @ scanned with OKEN Scanner SHUR eee” ena (leol}joyolojo oe 19 (eo ~ /] 000 )! 00} —pooollvle j joo! “p00 1/00) [Loos us p00 a ony Qi yoy ao 4 bit Jian wry wie be PTS PE oS he _ a feo oy @ scanned with OKEN Scanner ambtes of, ouedur a] soe] ein Dato ue JOD De Dg Ds se | = \lo ny pit Gleutalion € | ip Jom)“ E) | y= dxOd,Wde &, - daa Bra Pp 7 dO 4 Py Pep, bh OOO | »OO)} Ff, Perrin | 1D 10 ! MO V5 Gar Da Pedy N89 Be Ra, pe \ 10 | pli d | a JO] evenbousity Se, O = lol oo» "$0, 0 2 | Oops odd party Se 2 © sth eon 6 vs “Hee defustt bit. “Hun Unanae Gin bit 4 te O. L @ scanned with OKEN Scanner ee ~ CHAAR CHERISHES Or Siarin Ute ) ON tte jn Oe mie Mal eee There ane Vartour .chavagtenistics of agin cbreiy fee mance stthe iss ue, Oe ~ syed cowuit PEEP OF OPERATION — The wiped & © Ree OF Orepeney — The wed aren of os. ified un puopagation dela ine ae ata peed gu us crus da ches varmmut off pert dissipated ui 0” pe. Dr ut defeirninel by te ' chat ut draws fow ctke “I ; cueprly uit ge Neos Pe Bee th tte average balue of Pealo) and Tee!) “THE peux us specified en mullinalts. fisene OF Mesos - Theefguae melt 6 a pone of, Apeed and fae the Abed ds hedged or dems of propagator delag] expressed um manoseconds Powe A anadt = pe} propegttion Deley ‘tame Crs) ¢€ F low balue 4 Apeed- bower product Us ae s dn digi) echt, Gf at ch desired do have a he d puopagation _deey tne When theue uaa aa ane ee a pourex dissipation and vie -Veuta, og (a) PewrOur — Pan-put uh cbs m0 aif ims duven by a gate, iB Crile Bote ushicg “Tish afer out Us sadvartyges © Pousr vs “Dusireniey — & scanned with OKEN Scanner “TTL became xlto -foursition of Crepute ond thea dyistrh Cleotranrer Buen after VES) Chant ninetae mt an ” Cormenr Ave Yournar finematrens,s ~ * Vugh level unpul betage (Ny)? TW a Ake Aninérourn Umnbud \yoliqne Ushuck, Ox Mecognized by Ahi gute 0s, We ae + Low [evel Umput bettage CN) Ths ue ke Maxiroun Unpu® Lelreze Ushio, in . Ua stecognized by ctr gute wu logic D ASE Newey — tae aang Stray electric. wand “magnetic Asetd induce ~ Ln toasted et, Kmown vor mete, Gn tte Momnecting usiter betmeen logic -Okts. eThe om, Aone ett Gt oe Vis te Cdogic cmt ots drop below “iy of suse above MiL @nd ym duce underirecl Operation. 8 * So, tthe Chie akilyy ote Polerake morse Xtynals de Hefesecced Ck dhe note Urimunitly ,a jantative mreasuue of Urhich ts Calked reise Masegin « ORERSTING Terapensrure Rawee The depute ange by Ushicl a tc “ferdions chee “must be known. . The -Oveepted ernperialure wuang es asce OUe =o “Chor lontumens ; umduchial Aplications And -SSE te [2S°c. eR, Soppey Reguireneurs ~The Hupp bettage and hie eur power Heauived by an Deane Lemp: Chavace eyived “te Choote dig prope bowes supply BIL Aveivenie- \aiour erdbtther Lane availabe etn event 2c logic ilies Yard these must be lonsideved ve i a Peudess fob: Adextin eset BY posrhiculow Aoveg Type % op: Slived logic. Capabiti Cosi Lidey of on ent o/p. & scanned with OKEN Scanner ines eee Bae SASCuVeL 6, ae pe - Diarrni. Logie Paraeses °) fom — A Pte Y % monolithic digital Te dew ne logic gitis tometrurlnd Using one ean , au ust coro blo eae Seuds MPP Chostadtautslice Ustthtn 0 fornily. - + Mon do ve ~familter woe psoduced oe uendi vidva auch “tort one or a few vielatid baste dogiced. Which edeuld Ge Led ax “ butdig ~ blocks” ty ovate OF AL Ro Called “glue” thy wtvstexcannec! more lornplex. 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DY dh also Cltey VU Schetiy - dambed Trarststor Ayobof Ls pxeoent Actuation ond tte Schoey tRonsiSto Alor Vbare Chorge 0m, LK Scho _ Rhus any excere base fees ten Cltector. Uitansistors Ushich donst Aatusate , ane Schottk Gthottey TT Logit. families user Schottsy rer @ scanned with OKEN Scanner LMos Lo noted ood CU Leet Ces xtlaneds tyr Comprar op. Corea Viore Bomitondietyy” M viz alae kent lin COM Syme ly anata!) ose. ¢ am ‘ yy Hb wid lured tiny dhe wo tayraitiowe of 7 a phones Compurtey aSemorier lbke ars, fd, EEPROM » And amtero- Lontrollens . Stu Sieuctwe FY CMtos — The power dhssipaion ae we Ca itt Youy less unr Cros An eke. 1 used tran ke ies MosPET Cemos) and +S" Moster CNMos) Uexacteusties - ete an tn and fan cut we Power dresipaition Mogi NMOS : Puohogttes Daly. om Cos inves ey Advantages — Powey Consumblion us less hase fan-out Cahabili ne whe sewer node rrneegin. * CMos Konststs eh P— Charm lo Power dissibabow vit e Poste! than NMos. 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A * A Cres Pe Can eas} dsuve ony bw coe ache direetty But fo UrtTeifoce cloud 71 Pe, aye us Aprviied on betwen Cros and TTL Pee , REE - Orne TRI StATE hoy te weve —_t op 4n dist) elects Arnis befic ' a nice, .a Thy -ahents t{ digital upto dint hes Sattatle Tiree Mate buffer ee Arote, pf wee $0 Aik Credence nate on )p j Gre worbedarce, At ao) af bufger us on nectid fem dks 0) p bus 1 Altowingg than devices to & scanned with OKEN Scanner J “TW Gn eet Gatteforence ¢ 1 Commented tts grrr te aai- wate Usebud um ctudlion Uusherce multiple lester 7 the Aame bus cand need de take Fuxns ace Systemne Urn btamemtin. Bxtteele (gic orn And bus One knows 3 matt bus os SOT Gir eRe eee buffert ase Cormmonly used un bus~ based dys ee o " a an devices axe arrnedtid to His Home bus NG elie out etalk ai ledices +6, and nese ong ite ome bus cc = 4 B . = tte Lnpur AB Doreur ° ¢ 1 Je 2¢ Unto 6. 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Alfaro tr orddized, The oxide layew 5 Ceebr cay Gnsulater tre gate from tre hare) . Portis Uleason, die Moser wat cugivallyy Called the Unsulated - gale Fer Ciqeet), but chris Jeim us Net vtasrelyy Used. Because the oxide layer act as a. dicleottc. , drove tis estertiedty mever any eutsent disang ony pant 5 ore Agra Loycle «The gress dh MoseeT wan earerely dosege Gropuct Lema danc Becouse the Oxide legen excbienn te a MoserT us Ausceptible clo cleshustion era cf _. ches hate ee « Gpecial precazdione Que Tecesasdly toh : af en ard OM LNT Hos. deni PDvan tages - Disrovasmnges— The Pervhas some Aduamtones 2 7 nd vielative te Sh bipotasy Thancict,. ‘dome fe Weak Algnal Usork,, for eae — & scanned with OKEN Scanner tee a tne fe ; £ Coney “aLook= 5 towns Land breadCast Ueecivess They wave also ed tin rusts dod ystems eyeing high Urpderc! | pote : The FET us not, un genase! 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