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BM3252 Important Questions --MP

The document outlines important questions related to medical physics, covering topics such as ultrasound generation and applications, radiation dose effects, interaction of radiation with matter, principles of radioactive nuclides, and the medical applications of low energy electromagnetic spectrum. Each section includes specific questions aimed at evaluating understanding of these concepts. The questions are organized into slots and units, focusing on both theoretical and practical aspects of medical physics.

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185 views

BM3252 Important Questions --MP

The document outlines important questions related to medical physics, covering topics such as ultrasound generation and applications, radiation dose effects, interaction of radiation with matter, principles of radioactive nuclides, and the medical applications of low energy electromagnetic spectrum. Each section includes specific questions aimed at evaluating understanding of these concepts. The questions are organized into slots and units, focusing on both theoretical and practical aspects of medical physics.

Uploaded by

jayasreekavi0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BM3252 / MEDICAL PYHYSICS IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

SLOT I / UNIT V / PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATION OF SOUND IN MEDICINE

Sl.No Questions Status Marks Sign

1 Elaborate on Generation of Ultrasound


2 Analyze the principle of Doppler shift ultrasound in medicine and give its
clinical application.
3 Discuss the effects of Ultrasound interaction
with matters.
4 (i) Explain how the characteristic features of ultrasound affects the quality of
ultrasound image? (12)
(ii) What do you mean by Cavitation in Ultrasound imaging and how
it forms?(4)
5
Explain the construction and working of Ultrasonic transducer and explain
molecular dipole changes during ultrasound production in the piezoelectric
crystal?
6 Explain the interaction mechanism of ultrasound with matter?

7
Can we do ultrasonic scan of skull bone with the acoustic impedance value of
0.0004xl05 Kg/m2.sec and 7.8xl05 Kg/m2.sec respectively. Justify your
answer from the results.
8 Calculate the transmission and reflection of ultrasound energy at the
Bone/soft tissue interface. Whose acoustic impedance values are 7.8 and 1.63
respectively?
9 Evaluate the clinical application of ultrasound in Diagnostic and therapeutic
field

SLOT II / UNIT IV /RADIATION DOSE AND ITS EFFECTS

Sl.No Questions Status Marks Sign

Give an account of chronic and acute radiation effects for whole


1 body and partial body exposure at various radiation absorbed doses.

Write short note on (i) Stochastic effect and non-stochastic effect. 4


2 (ii) Principle behind radiation protection , 4
(iii) ICRP recommended MPD 8

3 Derive a relationship between Dosimetric Quantities

Illustrate the relationship between


4 (i) Exposure and kerma
(ii) Absorbed dose and kerma
Related Absorbed dose, Rad,Roentgen.
5
Explain stochastic and non-stochastic effect with example.
6 {ii)What are the various radiation quantities used in radiation
therapy? Give its SI unit.
7 (i) Explain the clinical significance of different levels of radiation ?
(ii)Mention the radiation risks involved and aim of radiation protection
Discuss the effects of radiation and Concept of LD 50
8
Discuss about Acute Radiation syndrome
9

SLOT III / UNIT III/ INTERACTION OF RADIATION WITH MATTER LIPIDS

Sl.No Questions Status Marks Sign

1 Explain interaction mechanism of electromagnetic radiation with


matter.
OR
Discuss interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter with its salient
features.
OR
Describe briefly different mechanism through which X-Ray and Gamma
rays arc absorbed in matter
2 Write short note on (i) Bremsstrahlung radiation
(ii) Characteristic radiation
3 (i) Explain interaction of fast neutrons with matter? (12)
(ii)Write short note on annihilation radiation. (4)
4 Explain Compton effect and Derive the expression for Compton shift

5 Explain photo electric effect with simple experimental arrangement and


derive equation for photoelectric effect
6 Interaction of neuron with matter and their clinical significance

7 Explain the Attenuation of gamma radiation

8 Write a detailed note on


Anhilation
Bremsstrahlung
Compton scattering
SLOT IV / UNIT III / PRINCIPLES OF RADIOACTIVE NUCLIDES

Sl.No Questions Status Marks Sign

2 What are radionuclides?How they are produced using nuclear reactor?


Mention their application in Science and Technology.
3 Describe the principle, construction and working of Technetium-
99m generator with neat diagram?
4 Discuss various radionuclide used in medical field and industries?

5 Discuss in detail about production of radionuclides Artificially

6 Explain the working of Cyclotron particle accelerator with neat diagram.

7 What are the two types of bending magnet and explain how
these bending magnets helps in bending the electrons into vertical
direction.

8 Discuss the medical applications of reactor produced and


cyclotron produced isotopes

SLOT V / UNIT 1 / LOW ENERGY ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTUM AND ITS MEDICAL


APPLICATION

1 What is the effects of electromagnetic waves on Human body


2 Discuss the behavior of Low frequency effects on tissues
3 Explain how high frequency are used in Diathermy machines
4 Discuss various biological effects that occur to human body on
exposure to different types of non ionizing radiations?
5 What are the clinical applications of Thermography? How it differs
from other imaging methods and Discuss the medical application of
Thermography in detail
6 Define Limits of Vision and Explain Snells chart in detail.
7 Describe the General Physic of Light and its measurements
8 What is light ?Explain how light is reflected, transmitted or absorbed,
which results in color vision
9 What do you mean by Ionizing radiation? Name the different types of non-
ionizing radiations with its wavelength, frequency and energy level?

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