CIVIL KI GOLI

3rd Edition

Civil Engineering 7000+

Questions Bank
QUESTIONS

TCS IBPS PATTERN

CHAPTERWISE QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED SOLUTION
USEFUL FOR SSC JE,RRB JE , ALL STATE JE AE , PSU’s EXAMS
Basic, Conceptual, Advance & confusing Questions

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MULTIPLE STATEMENT
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IMAGE BASED
COLUMN MATCH
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ASHISH JORWAL S. SOROUT 9255624029

 AUTOCAD
Q.01. How many points do you need to define for Ans : (c) To toggle ortho mode in AutoCAD 2017, the
rectangle command? shortcut key is F8.
(a) One (b) Two
(c) Three (d) Four
Ans : (b) To draw rectangle on AutoCAD, the two corner
points (A & B) are required.
Command : rectang

Basic commands of AutoCAD are as follows : -

Shortcut
Command Description
Key
Q.03. What is short cut command used for “Switch to
ARC A Draw an arc
previous drawing” in AutoCAD?
Make multiple copies of an
ARRAY AR (a) Ctrl + Shift + Tab
object
(b) Ctrl + Shift + H
Break a line by defining two
BREAK BR (c) Ctrl + Tab
points
(d) Ctrl + Shift + S
COPY CO or CP Copy object
Ans : (a) In AutoCAD, Ctrl + Shift + Tab is indeed the
CIRCLE C Draw a circle
shortcut to switch to the previous drawing, moving
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Chamfer between two non -

Chamfer CHA backward through the open tabs.
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parallel lines
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Some of the Shortcut keys used in AutoCAD : -

DIMSTYLE D Opens dimstyle manager
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Inserts point node a set For Manage Drawings -

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DIVIDE DIV • Ctrl+n - New Drawing ● Ctrl+s - Save drawing

division
ERASE ER Erase selection • Ctrl+o - Open Drawing ● Ctrl+p - Plot dialog box
Extend a line to meet • Ctrl+Tab - Switch to next
EXTEND EX
another
• Ctrl+Shift+Tab - Switch to the previous drawing
Draw round and sharp
FILLET F corners of two intersecting • Ctrl+Page Up - Switch to the previous tab in the
current drawing
line
LENGTHEN LEN Lengthen or shorten a line • Ctrl+Page Down - Switch to the next tab in the current
LINETYPE The line type of scale factor drawing
LTS
SCALE setting • Ctrl+q – Exit ● Ctrl+a - Select all objects
MOVE M Move an object Toggle General Features Manage Screen
MIRROR MI Mirror an object ↓ ↓
Offset an object by the Ctrl+d - Toggle coordinate Ctrl+0 (zero) - Clean Screen
OFFSET O display
distance
Ctrl+g - Toggle Grid Ctrl+1 - Property Palette
Remove unused named
PURGE Pu Ctrl+e - Cycle isometric Ctrl+2 - Design Center Palette
objects planes
ROTATE RO Rotate an object Ctrl+f - Toggle running Ctrl+3 - Tool Palette
STRETCH S Stretch an object object snaps
SCALE SC Scale an object Ctrl+h - Toggle Pick Style Ctrl+4 - Sheet Set Palette
TRIM TR Trim objects Ctrl+Shift+h - Toggle Hide Ctrl+6 - DBConnect Manager
pallets
Q.02. To turn ON or turn OFF the Ortho Mode in Auto Ctrl+i - Toggle Coords Ctrl+7 - Markup Set Manager
cad, which of the function key is used? Palette
(a) F5 (b) F1 Ctrl+Shift+i - Toggle Infer Ctrl+8 - Quick Calc
Constraints
(c) F8 (d) F9 Ctrl+9 - Command Line

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 (iii) Scale : - Enlarges or reduces selected objects
(iv) Trim : - Shorten objects using other objects
(v) Fillets : - Rounds and fillets the edges of objects
(vi) Rectangular array : - Distribute object copies into
any combination of rows, columns, and levels.
(a) MOVE (b) MIRROR
Q.10. Which of the following is not a part of Computer-
(c) COPY (d) ROTATE Aided Design (CAD) hardware?
Ans : (b) Mirror Command : The mirror command in (a) A graphics terminal
AutoCAD is used to create a copy (mirror copy) of the (b) Secondary storage
selected object. (c) Computer programmes
• The objects that represent the same as half of their (d) Plotters
object can be mirrored across a center line to create Ans : (c) CAD or Computer - Aided Design is software
the other half of the object. used in computer systems by engineers, architects,
• We can also delete the source object after mirroring drafters, artists and others to create, analyze, optimize
the object. and modify a design or even create 2D and 3D technical
Move Command : The move command in AutoCAD is illustrations.
used to move objects at a specified distance and • CAD/CAM applications are used to both design a
direction. to move the objects with precision, we can product and program manufacturing processes,
use object snaps, grid snaps, coordinates, etc. specifically, CNC machining. CAM software uses the
Copy Command : The concept is the same as Ctrl + C to models and assemblies created in CAD software, like
copy and Ctrl + V to paste, which can also be used in Fusion 360, to generate toolpaths that drive machine
AutoCAD. tools to turn designs into physical parts.
Rotate Command : it is used to rotate the object by an • CAD has both hardware and software components.
absolute angle. It turns objects through the specified • The hardware components are Graphic display
point. terminals, Computer and Keyboard etc
• The specified point is the base point, and the rotation • The software includes computer programmes that
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is performed from that point. implement computer graphics.

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• The rotation of objects can be performed by

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randomly dragging the cursor and also by the

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specified angle.
Q.09. In AutoCAD given symbol indicates to
Typical Hardware setup of a Graphic System
In general, a Computer-Aided Design (CAD) package has
three components : -
(1) A graphics terminal : - Graphical, or graphics
(a) MOVE (b) MIRROR
terminals, are a type of computer terminal that
(c) TRIM (d) ROTATE included graphics capability in addition to (or
instead of) text-only displays.
Ans : (d) Rotate objects around a base point.
(2) Secondary storage : - Secondary storage devices
Some of the Symbol & Icon in AutoCAD : - primarily refer to storage devices that serve as an
addition to the computer's primary storage, RAM
and cache memory. Since they always consist of
non-volatile memory, they allow the user to
permanently store data on them.
the Save icon ➢ Typically, secondary storage allows for the storage of
data ranging from a few megabytes to petabytes.
the Line icon. These devices store virtually all programs and
applications stored on a computer, including the
operating system, device drivers, applications and
general user data
(3) Plotter : - It produces vector graphics drawings.
(i) Rotate : - Rotate objects around a base point. ➢ Plotters draw lines on paper using a pen, or in some
(ii) Mirror : - Creates a mirrored copy of selected applications, use a knife to cut a material like vinyl or
objects.

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 leather. In the latter case, they are sometimes known Revolve : Converts a 2D object such as a circle or planar
as cutting plotters. surface to a solid by revolving the shape about an axis.
Q.11. The extension for AutoCAD template file is Sweep : Creates a solid by sweeping a closed planar
(a) DWF (b) DXF profile along an open or closed 2D or 3D path
(c) DWT (d) DWG Q.13. In AutoCAD, keyboard shortcut Ctrl + 0 is used to
________.
Ans : (c) CAD is the use of computers to aid in the
creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a (a) Zoom IN
design. (b) Show drawing area only
(c) Print the sheet
• A CAD drawing is a detailed 2D or 3D illustration
(d) blocks all the Data
displaying the components of an engineering or
architectural project. Ans : (b) Some keyboard shortcut keys of AutoCAD:
• CAD utilizes software to create drawings to be used Ctrl + 0 : - It is used for clearing the screen (clears
throughout the entire process of a design project, screen) to show only the drawing area and hides
from conceptual design to construction or assembly. palettes and tabs. Press it again to reset the default
AutoCAD interface.
The following list of file extensions related to AutoCAD
:- Ctrl + 1 : - Select an object and press Ctrl + 1 to open the
properties palette which lists the properties of the
Extension
Details object. You can use this palette to modify most of the
Name
DST Drawing Set or Sheet Set file (SHEETSET
properties of the object.
command) Ctrl + 2 : - You can use it to open the design center
DWF Drawing Web file palette which contains many AutoCAD blocks that can
DWFx Drawing Web file be used directly in your drawing.
DWG Drawing or Block file Ctrl + 8 : - This is used to open a quick calculator inside
DWS Drawing Standards file the AutoCAD user interface to perform simple and
DWT Drawing Template file complex calculations using the scientific calculator and
DXB Drawing Interchange Binary file
also for unit conversion calculations.
DXF Drawing Interchange file, ASCII or binary
SV$ Autosave drawing file Ctrl + 9 : - You can use this shortcut key to toggle the
visibility of the command line. If for some reason your
Q.12. To create a 3D solid in AutoCAD, as shown in the
command line is hidden from the drawing area, then
figure, which of the following commands should use this keyboard shortcut key to bring it back.
be used?
Q.14. Short key for offset command is ______
(a) L (b) M (c) C (d) O
Ans : (d) Offset Command : The offset command creates
a new object parallel to the given object.
(a) Loft (b) Box
The short key for offset command is O.
(c) Extrude (d) Revolve
Ans : (c) The commands that create a 3D solid are listed:
Box : Creates a solid box or cube cone.
Cone : Creates a solid cone with a circular or elliptical Q.15. Command used in AUTOCAD to separate a
base compound object to component elements
Cylinder : Creates a solid cone with a circular or (a) BLOCK (b) BREAK
elliptical base (c) MOVE (d) EXPLODE
Pyramid : Creates a solid right pyramid with any
Ans : (d) Explode : - Breaks a compound object into its
number of sides
component objects.
Sphere : Creates a solid sphere
• Explodes a compound object when you want to
The commands that convert 2D shapes into 3D solid are modify its components separately.
listed : • Objects that can be exploded include blocks,
Extrude : Converts a 2D object such as a circle or planar polylines, and regions, among others.
surface to a solid by adding a Z dimension. • Shortcut ⇒ X
Loft : Create a solid using a series of 2D cross-sections Basic commands of AutoCad : -
(curves or lines) that define the shape.

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 is recommended to keep the geometry and basic • The PLine command draws a single, connected, poly-
construction elements on Layer 0. line.
• Defpoints: This layer is also automatically created and • The PLine command can draw curved segments as
is used for defining points in the drawing. Objects well as straight ones.
placed on this layer are not plotted or printed. • If you select any segment for editing, the changes
• User-defined Layers: In addition to Layer 0 and affect the entire polyline.
Defpoints, users can create their own layers to • The following poly-line diagram consists of multiple
organize the drawing. These layers can be named connected lines AB, BC, and CD.
according to the specific objects or elements they
contain.
➢ Layers can be assigned properties such as color, line
type, line weight, and transparency. By assigning
objects to different layers, you can easily control
their visibility and make selective changes.
➢ Each object in an AutoCAD drawing is associated
with a specific layer. By changing the layer properties
or turning layers on or off, you can control the
appearance and visibility of different elements
within the drawing.
Note : → While AutoCAD allows a minimum of one
layer, it is recommended to use multiple layers to better
organize complex drawings and improve workflow. Q.23. ______ is the shortcut to switch to the
environment and effects menu in 3D Studio Max.
Q.21. Which of the following is NOT a workspace in
(a) 8 (b) 7
AutoCAD?
(c) 5 (d) 6
(a) Drafting and annotation
(b) 3D printing Ans : (a)
(c) 3D basics
(d) 3D modelling
Ans : (b) Workspace in AutoCAD : Workspaces are sets
of menus, toolbars, palettes, and ribbon control panels
that are grouped and organized so that you can work in
a custom, task-oriented drawing environment.
• When you use a workspace, only the menus,
toolbars, and palettes that are relevant to a task are
displayed.
• There are three workspaces available to switch
between in AutoCAD. These are drafting and
annotation, 3D basics, and 3D modeling.
Q.24. The basic geometric building blocks provided in
Drafting and annotation : Annotation allows for a CAD/CAM package are
communication of the design intent.
(a) Points
3D modeling : A process of creating a mathematical
representation of any surface of an object in three (b) Cricles
dimensions by using special software is called 3D (c) Lines
modeling.
(d) All the above
Q.22. In AutoCAD, the command ‘pline’ stands for one
of the following? Ans : (d) CAD/CAM (Computer-Aided Design /
(a) Pony-line Computer - Aided Manufacturing) package typically
(b) Plural-line provides basic geometric building blocks, including
(c) Pen-line points, lines, and circles. These fundamental entities
(d) Poly-line form the basis for creating complex shapes and designs
Ans : (d) in CAD/CAM software.

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 of dimensions and text. It reminds which is the X-
axis and which is the Y-axis.
Q.27. How is the arc defined in a computer aided
drafting drawing?
(a) Radius and two end points
(b) Two end points
(c) Centre and radius
(d) Two end points and centre
Ans : (d) An arc in computer-aided drafting (CAD) can
be defined in several ways, but the most common
methods are :

These basic geometric building blocks allow designers

and engineers to construct complex 2D and 3D models
within a CAD/CAM environment. By combining points,
lines, and circles, users can create more intricate
shapes, curves, and surfaces.
Q.25. What is the shortcut key for Material
Map/Browser in Autodesk 3D Max?
(a) M (b) N Q.28. A cubic B-spline curve requires minimum
(c) Shift + M (d) F9 _________ control points.
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Ans : (a) (a) 3 (b) 4

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(c) 5 (d) 6
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The Material/Map Browser lets you choose a material,

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map, or mental ray shader.

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Ans : (b) Control points term is generally used in the

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Shortcut for Material Map/Browser is M. computer-aided geometric design system where these
F9 is a hotkey for Render last command. are a set of points used to determine the shape of a
N is a hotkey for select command. spline curve or, in more general terms, a surface or
higher-dimensional object.
Shift + M is not a standard hotkey.
• In term B-spline curve designation "B" stands for
For more details on the shortcut of Autodesk 3D Max,
Basis, so the full name of this approach to curve and
refer here.
surface design is the basis spline curve.
Q.26. AutoCAD Electrical has an icon to remind you Now coming to the quadratic B-spline curve, we know
which is the X-axis and which is the Y-axis. This that to design a quadratic curve in CAD we need to fix
icon is called 4 control points.
(a) DTC (b) ABB
• Two points need to be fixed at the endpoints of the
(c) BMS (d) UCS curve section.
Ans : (d) AutoCAD has two coordinate systems: World • But there can be an infinite number of curves passing
and User through those two points by rotating the axis of the
1. World Coordinate System (WCS): The WCS is a fixed parabola.
coordinate system that all objects in a drawing are • Then we need to fix two more points to arrest this
stored and defined to. By default in 2D views, the x- rotation. Since the maxima need not lie in the centre
axis runs horizontal and the y axis runs vertically. of endpoints.
Positive x is to the right and positive y is to the up. Hence finally we require 4 control points to generate a
Unlike the User Coordinate system, the WCS can't be quadratic B-spline curve.
moved or redefined. Q.29. The default position of the UCS icon is positioned
2. User Coordinate System (UCS): The UCS is a movable at _____ on the AutoCAD grid.
coordinate system and is much more flexible for
(a) 0, 0, 0
creating and editing objects. The UCS affects
(b) 10, 10, 10
coordinate entry, drafting aids, and the orientation

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 knowledge for a successful CADD profession by graphics showing the overall appearance of designed
developing and enhancing practical skills. objects.
• A mechanical CADD expert translates conceptual • CAD is used in many applications, including
product designs into intricate technical drawings for automotive, shipbuilding, and aerospace industries,
engineering and manufacturing using computer- industrial and architectural design, prosthetics,
aided design software. computer animation for special effects in movies,
Q.35. When drawing a line using AutoCAD, on advertising, and technical manuals.
command window '@5<30' is typed. What is the Q.37. In Auto CAD, the symbol
length of the line? represents the ______
𝟓
(a) units command.
𝟑𝟎
𝟑𝟎
(a) LINE (b) ARRAY
(b) units (c) TRIM (d) COPY
𝟓

(c) 5 units Ans : (c)

(d) 30 units Trim : - Shorten objects using other objects
(Trim objects)
Ans : (c) The length of the line is 5 units while Shortcut Key : - TR
typing '@5<30' on the command window.
@ - It denotes the symbol for writing the length
Q.38. In CAD/CAM the term ‘PLC’ stands for
5 - Length of the line
(a) Process Logic Control
< - Symbol of angle (b) Programmable Logic Control
30 - Value of angle in ° (c) Position Logic Control
Method to draw a line in AutoCAD : (d) Parameter Logical Control
Step 1 : Click Home tab > Draw panel > Line. Ans : (b) The term PLC stands for the Programmable
Step 2 : Specify the first point. Logic Controller.
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Step 3 : Enter the at symbol (@) and the length, PLC is known as a ‘hard real-time system’.
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followed by the left angle bracket (<) and the angle, for The mass advantage of PLL over ‘hard-wire’ type relay
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example, '@5<30'
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control systems, is that PLC land themselves is

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Step 4 : Press the Spacebar or Enter. functional changes very easily.

Q.36. Which of the following is extension for AutoCAD Mass components of PLC are :
drawing file ? • Rock or chassis
(a) ACD (b) DWG • Power supply
(c) SWG (d) PRT • Central Processing Unit (CPU)
• Communication modules
Ans : (b) CAD is the use of computers to aid in the
• Input and outputs
creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a
design. Modes of operation of PLC: There are two modes of
operation :
• A CAD drawing is a detailed 2D or 3D illustration
displaying the components of an engineering or • Program mode
architectural project. • RUN mode
• CAD utilizes software to create drawings to be used Program Mode : It is used to enter a new program, edit
throughout the entire process of a design project, or update the existing program, upload files, and
from conceptual design to construction or assembly. download files. Also, in this mode of operation, all
• DWG is the file format for AutoCAD, BricsCAD, outputs are de-energized.
IntelliCAD, Caddie, and Open Design Alliance Run Mode : It is used to execute the user program.
compliant applications. Remote PLC programming or mode selection is
• When we save a drawing file, Autocad creates a file dissolved when the keys are in the Run mode position.
with a .dwg extension. In this mode, the output is energized. It does not allow
• DWG is a proprietary binary file format used for program entry editing in this mode of operation of PLC.
storing two- and three-dimensional design data and Q.39. Which of the following is NOT an input device for
metadata. a CAD system ?
• CAD software for mechanical design uses either (a) Raster-scan system (b) Graphics tablet
vector-based graphics, or may also produce raster
(c) Joystick (d) Mouse

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Ans : (a) CAD System : Q.41. In AutoCAD, a cylinder can be created by drawing
• A CAD system permits thorough engineering within a rectangular shape using_________ tool.
a short time using various software and a large (a) Extrude
number of design alternatives can be investigated. (b) Polysolid
• Design errors are also reduced by the accuracy built (c) Revolve
into the system by means of calculations and check
available within the system. (d) Sweep
• These factors lead to an improvement in quality and Ans : (c) To create a cylinder in AutoCAD using the
accuracy in the design. Revolve command,
• CAD helps the designer to visualise the product and follow these steps : -
its component subassemblies and parts. ➢ Draw a rectangular shape using the Rectangle
• This reduces the time required to synthesize, analyze command.
and document the design. ➢ Select the rectangle and click on the Revolve
• This productivity improves the results not only into command from the 3D Modeling panel.
lower design cost but also into shorter design project ➢ Specify the axis of revolution by clicking on two
completion time. points on the drawing.
CAD can be thought of as a system consisting of input ➢ Specify the angle of revolution by entering a value in
devices, processors, and output devices. For example: the Angle of revolution field.
• Input devices include a keyboard, mouse, Graphics ➢ Click on the OK button to create the cylinder.
tablet, Joystick, scanner, digital camera, and drawing Q.42. In AutoCAD, the 3-D commands on the Modeling
tablet. toolbar include
• Processors include CPU (Central Processing Unit - ie (a) Sphere
the brains of the computer), operating system, (b) Extrude
memory, and CAD software. (c) All of the options
• Output devices include a monitor, printer, plotter, (d) Box
cutter, and CNC machine.
Ans : (c) Sphere command : You can create a sphere by
Q.40. In AutoCAD,__________Command is used to specifying a center point and a point on the radius. You
obtain parallel lines, concentric circle and can control the smoothness of curved 3D solids, such as
parallel curves. a sphere, in a shaded or hidden visual style with the
(a) Copy FACETRES system variable.
(b) Chamfer BOX – The BOX command will allow you to create a 3D
(c) Offset box by selecting 3 points in the X, Y, and Z axes.
(d) Circle EXTRUDE (EXT) – The EXTRUDE command will extrude
Ans : (c) The following command is used to draw a 2D object into a 3D object. When using the EXTRUDE
geometry on AutoCAD. command, the original 2D object will be removed from
the drawing.
Q.43. In AutoCAD, the Free Orbit tool is found on the
___ toolbar.
(a) Move (b) Modify
(c) 3-D Move (d) Rotate
Ans : (b) In AutoCAD, the Free Orbit tool is found on the
Modify toolbar.
The Modify toolbar contains : -
Move, Copy, Fillet, Trim, Mirror.

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Ans : (b) Mirror command in AutoCAD : Type Ml or (a) TTR (b) CIRCLE
mirror on the command line or command prompt and (c) SNAP (d) TCT
press Enter. Ans : (b)
Q.50. In Auto CAD, keyboard shortcut Ctrl + O is used XLINE : - For Infinite line
to________ INTERSECT : - For Intersecting lines
(a) Zoom IN ARC : - For arc with 3 points
(b) Show drawing area only CIRCLE : - Draw a circle
(c) Print the sheet
Q.55. Which of the following file format is not
(d) blocks all the Data supported by AutoCAD?
Ans : (b) Ctrl + 0 : It is used for clearing the screen (a) .dxf (b) .doc
(clears screen) to show only the drawing area and hides (c) .shp (d) .dwg
palettes and tabs.
Ans : (b) A DOC file is a word-processing document
Press it again to reset the default AutoCAD interface
created by Microsoft Word or exported by another
Q.51. In AutoCAD which command converts discrete word-processing program, such as OpenOffice Writer
object in polyline ? or Apple Pages.
(a) Merge (b) Union The .doc format is used for Microsoft Word documents,
(C) Join (d) Add which are not related to design or drafting. The other
Ans : (C) With the help of the join command, objects formats, .dxf, .shp, and .dwg, are all relevant to CAD
can be converted into discrete objects in a polyline. and GIS applications.
• Join Command: Join command short key  J Q.56. In AUTOCAD, the command that is made use of
to draw internal walls during house plan
Q.52. The command used in AUTOCAD to indicate the
development is:
action done on figure on left part of arrow to get
the output figure the right part of. arrow (i.e, to (a) Dline (b) Copy
create the rounded corner connecting the two (c) Snap (d) Offset
lines) shown below is: Ans : (a) Dline: Creates a double line using straight line
segments and arcs.
• The command that is made use of to draw internal
walls during the house plan.
Q.57. In the computer aided design, aspect ratio of an
image is
(a) BLOCK (b) EXPLODE (a) Ratio of vertical to horizontal pixel
(c) STRTCH (d) FILLET (b) Ratio of vertical to diagonal pixel
Ans : (d) Fillet Command : - This command is used to (c) Ratio of horizontal to vertical pixel
(d) Ratio of horizontal to diagonal pixel
make rounded corners to the sharp edges (or corners)
of the geometry, these round corners are also called Ans : (c) The aspect ratio is how large an image’s width
fillets. or in other words, This command is used to is compared to its height (often expressed in an “X:Y”
round the sharp edges (or corners) of geometry. For format)
using this command Type F or Fillet and press Enter. • if the dimensions of a rectangle are 50-inches wide
Q.53. In AUTOCAD, to create the basic double line plan and 100-inches tall, the ratio is 1:2.
of a building with one room having walls 20 cm • it is the ratio of horizontal to vertical pixel.
thick, the commands to be used are Q.58. The items that does 'not' appear on the drawing
(a) LINE, OFFSET, TRIM area is
(b) DONUT, TRIM (a) pick-box and crosshair
(c) RAY, TRIM (b) navigation bar
(d) RAY, OFFSET (c) UCS icon
(d) None of these
Ans : (a) In AUTOCAD, to create the basic double line
plan of n building with one room having walls 20 cm Ans : (d) Drawing Area : A drawing area is a rectangular
thick, the commands to be used are LINE, OFFSET,TRIM. area that supports drawing into, receiving input from
(mouse clicks, mouse movements, and keypresses) and
Q.54. In AutoCAD, to draw a circle by specifying three redisplay requests from X. You can draw any sort of
given points, which of the command is used?

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graphics into a drawing area as well perform various Q.63. All of the axes in the 3D coordinates system meet
types of interaction with mouse and keyboard input. at
The items that do appear on the drawing area are as (a) 60° Degree (b) 90° Degree
follows: (c) 120° Degree () 135° Degree
Navigation bar : - The Navigation Bar in AutoCAD is a Ans : (b) All of the axes in the 3D coordinate system
floating toolbar that gives you quick access to tools that meet at 90° Degree
will help you manipulate the model space view.
Q.59. The point where objects move around
themselves in AutoCAD is known as_____
(a) bottom of object
(b) origin point
(c) base point
(d) center point
Ans : (c) The specified point is the base point, and the
rotation is performed from that point. In AutoCAD,
objects are rotated 8 around the base point.
Q.64. For two parts (3D solids) that will fit together
Q.60. What is to be typed in the command prompt, without any interference, what 3D AutoCAD
following which the Enter button is to be pressed command would you use? [RSMSSB JE EE/ME - 2020]
to change wire type in the wire tool dialogue in
(a) FIT
AutoCAD ?
(b) UNION
(a) T (b) C
(c) INTERSECT
(c) X (d) W
(d) INTERFERE
Ans : (a) We can insert awire by typing 'T following
which the Enter button is to be pressed in the wire tool Ans : (d) INTERFERE : - This command can be used to
dialogue in AutoCAD. detect intersecting 3D solids.
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• The command is especially useful in situations where

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Q.61. What is the basis of modern Computer-Aided

you want to detect clashes between different solids
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Design System ?
like pipes and walls.
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(a) ICG (b) GCI

• The INTERFERE Command checks to see whether 3D
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(c) GIF (d) IGC solids intersect, and it's similar to the INTERSECT
Ans : (b) Modern Computer-Aided Design Systems are • command with a few differences. By default, the
based on Interactive Computer Graphics (|CG). ICG is a INTERSECT command deletes the original objects,
user-oriented system in which the computer is used to whereas the INTERFERE command retains the original
create, transform and display data in the form of objects and creates a new 3D object in the location
pictures or symbols. where the 3D solids intersect.
The system includes hardware such as a CPU, INTERSECT : - The INTERSECT command keeps the
workstations, and peripheral devices, along with shared areas of two solids that are used to sculpt and
software programs needed to implement graphics alter the shape of a 3D solid to create new contours or
processing features.
Q.62. How is the arc defined in a computer aided Q.65. Which of the following is NOT the function of
drafting drawing? graphic package of a CAD system?
(a) Radius and two end points (a) Transformations of images
(b) Two end points (b) Generation of graphic elements
(c) Centre and radius (c) Directing plotters in the generation of
(d) Two end points and centre drawings
Ans : (d) Two End Points and Center : - This is the most (d) Selectively replace, delete, or otherwise
straightforward method and provides the most direct modify portions of the image
control over the arc's shape. Ans : (c) Functions of Graphic Package : - The graphics
You specify the location of the arc's two end points and package must perform a variety of different functions.
the center point, and the software automatically These functions can be grouped into function sets. Each
calculates the radius and draws the arc accordingly. set accomplishes a certain kind of interaction between
the user and the system.
Some of the common function sets are : -

AutoCAD 13 Civil KI Goli

• Generation of graphic elements (a) Offset (b) Fillet
• Transformations (c) Fillet (d) mirror
• Display control and windowing functions Ans : (a) The Various commands used in AutoCAD are :
• Segmenting functions OFFSET  The offset command creates a new object
• User input functions parallel to the given object.
• Modifications and editing DIVIDE  The divide command is used to divide the
Q.66. The minimization of stepping effect in a 3D CAD object into segments of equal length.
drawing by looking at the pixels adjacent to the MEASURE  The measure command is used to divide
centre of a thick line is called______ the object into segments having a predefined length.
(a) Shading Q.71. Which command is used to restore the erased
(b) Anti-aliasing objects?
(c) Geometric Correction
(a) Erase Command
(d) Radiometric Correction
(b) Zoom Command
Ans : (b) To minimize the stepping effect in a 3D CAD
(c) OOPS Command
drawing, the Anti-Aliasing option should be used.
(d) None of these
• This option blends two adjacent contrasting colors,
smoothing out the jagged appearance of object Ans : (c) OOPS Command : - It Restores erased objects.
edges and increasing the apparent resolution. OOPS restores objects erased by the last ERASE
• This is achieved by reducing the stairstep effect that Command.
appears sharper in computer-generated images. Q.72. In AutoCAD graphics window, menu bar is located
Q.67. To creates a 3D solid pyramid, following shortcut (a) Above the title bar
is used (b) At the same level of title bar
(a) P (b) PYR (c) Below the title bar
(c) PRA (d) T (d) All the above
Ans : (b) PYR - PYRAMID / Creates a 3D solid pyramid Ans : (c) The menu bar in AutoCAD is located at the top
of the graphics window, below the title bar
Q.68. In AutoCAD, Shortcut key for cycle isometric Q.73. What is the default size of an AutoCAD graphics
planes is window ?
(a) Ctrl + E (b) Ctrl + F (a) 12 mm x 9 mm
(c) Ctrl + H (d) Ctrl + I (b) 14 mm x 10 mm
Ans : (a) Toggle General Feature : - (c) 15 mm x 12 mm
Ctrl + G Toggle Grid (d) None of these
Ctrl + E Cycle isometric planes Ans : (a) 12" x 9" or 12 mm x 9 mm is the default size of
Ctrl + F Toggle running object snaps an AutoCAD graphics window
Ctrl + H Toggle Pick Style Q.74. Hatch command will be applicable to
Q.69. Which plane is used to draw all objects in (a) Objects that enclose an area
AutoCAD (b) Objects that not enclose an area
(a) XZ plane (b) YZ plane (c) Can be both closed or open objects
(c) XY plane (d) ZY plane (d) Only on objects having 4 sides
Ans : (c) A designer can change the current viewpoint Ans : (a) HATCH : - Fills an enclosed area or selected
to a plan view of the current UCS, a previously saved objects with a hatch pattern, solid fill, or gradient fill.
UCS, or the WCS. Access Methods : Tool Set : Drafting tab > Hatch panel
• A plan view is a view aimed toward the origin (0, 0, 0) > Hatch
from a point on the positive Z axis. Q.75. The command used to join two non-parallel lines
• This results in a view of the XY plane. by drawing a bevelled line
Q.70. Which command is used to draw the below (a) Extend (b) Chamfer
figure in AutoCAD? (c) Rotate (d) Trim
Ans : (b) CHAMFER (Command) Bevels or chamfers the
edges of two 2D objects or the adjacent faces of a 3D

AutoCAD 14 Civil KI Goli

 Ans : (a) Select and object and press Ctrl + 1 to open the
properties palette which lists properties of the object.
You can use this palette to modify most of the
properties of the object too. You can also use PR
command to open the property palette.
Q.94. Data stored in primary storage is represented
using
(a) Base 5 (b) Base 16
(c) Base 10 (d) Base 2
Ans : (d) Data stored in primary storage (RAM, cache,
Q.90. Which command convert discrete object into registers) is represented using the binary number
polyline system (Base 2). Computers process and store data in
(a) Union the form of 0s and 1s (bits), which are the fundamental
(b) Subtract units of digital information.
(c) Join Q.95. Which of the following pointing device is
(d) Polyline cheaper while comparing the digitizer?
Ans : (c) With the help of the join command, objects (a) Key board (b) Puck
can be converted into discrete objects in a polyline. (c) Mouse (d) Enter key
Join command short key = J Ans : (c) A mouse is a much cheaper pointing device
Use = To join the endpoints of linear and curved objects compared to a digitizer. While a digitizer (which
to create a single object. includes devices like a puck or a stylus) is used for
Combines a series of finite linear and open curved precise graphical input, a mouse is a general-purpose
objects at their common endpoints to create a single 2D pointing device that is widely used and more
or 3D object. The type of object that results depends on affordable.
the types of objects selected, the type of object
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Q.96. The shortcut key to extend a selection to the end

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selected first, and whether the objects are coplanar. of a word is :

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Q.91. The fillet command in AutoCAD creates (a) Shift + right arrow
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(a) Sharp corners (b) Ctrl + shift + right arrow

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(b) Round corners (c) Ctrl + shift + left arrow

(c) Angled corners (d) Ctrl + shift + up arro
(d) Smooth corners Ans : (b) Ctrl + Shift + Right Arrow :- This shortcut key is
Ans : (b) The Fillet command is used to create rounded used to extend the selection to the end of a word in text
corners in CAD designs. It does not produce sharp editors like Microsoft Word and other word-processing
corners directly. Thus, the answer to the question is software.
primarily about creating round corners. Shift + Right Arrow → Extends the selection one
Q.92. How many points do you need to define for character to the right.
the rectangle command ? Ctrl + Shift + Left Arrow → Extends the selection to the
(a) 2 (b) 3 beginning of the previous word.
(c) 4 (d) 1 Ctrl + Shift + Up Arrow → Selects the entire paragraph
above the cursor.
Ans : (a) To create a rectangle, following methods are
used: Q.97. A pattern of dots that appear on AutoCAD
screen of computer but not visible on print is
1. Define Area and give length or width
called :
2. Define diagonal or adjacent points (2 points)
(a) Snap (b) Ortho
3. Define length and width
(c) Grid (d) Limits
Q.93. What happens when a user presses Ctrl+1 in his
Ans : (c) A pattern of dots that appear on AutoCAD but
AutoCAD ?
are not visible on print is called a grid. Grids are a
(a) It opens properties palette drawing aid that can be displayed as dots or lines to
(b) It opens design centre palette help align objects and visualize distances between
(c) It opens tool palette them.
(d) Sheet set manager

AutoCAD 17 Civil KI Goli

Q.132. Which of the following devices do not produce Ans : (a) Input device:- An input device in computing is
a hard copy ? a piece of computer hardware equipment used to
(a) Impact printer supply a data processing system including a computer
(b) Plotters or information appliance with control and data signals.
(c) CRT terminal • Keyboards, scanners, mouses, joysticks, light pens,
(d) Non - impact printers scanners, and digital cameras are examples of input
devices.
Ans : (c) CRT Terminals:
Output device
• A cathode-ray tube (CRT) terminal looks like a
• The output device is the device that is used to display
television with a typewriter-like keyboard. It allows the
or communicate the output or result of the data
operator, to enter programs and data directly to the
processing done by the computer.
computer. At the same time, it displays the program or
data on the display screen of the CRT. But it will not • Examples of output devices are Plotter, inject printer,
produce a hard copy as output when the computer is in speaker, laser printer, and multimedia projector.
running mode. Q.136. Maximize, minimize and close buttons are
Impact Printers: present in the
• An impact printer is a type of printer that works by (a) Windows (b) Menu bar
direct contact of an ink ribbon with paper. A metal or (c) Title bar (d) Control box
plastic head strikes the ink ribbon, whereby the ribbon Ans : (c) A title bar is a small strip that extends across
is pressed against the paper and the desired character the top of a window.
(letter, digit, dot, line) impression is printed on the
• It displays the title of the window and includes the
sheet.
close, minimize, and maximize buttons.
Non-Impact Printers:
• These buttons are on the left side of the title bar,
• Non-impact printers form characters and images while in Windows, they are on the right.
without direct physical contact between the printing
mechanism and the paper.
Plotters:
• Plotters are used with a computer to plot coordinate
points in the form of a graph.
Q.133. XL is the short cut key of :
(a) Erase (b) Hatch
(c) Construction line (d) Scale Q.137. PL is a command for in AutoCAD
(a) Plan (b) Plot
Ans : (c) In AutoCAD, XL is the shortcut for the XLINE
(c) Polyline (d) Print
command, which is used to create construction lines.
These are infinite lines that extend in both directions Ans : (c) In AutoCAD, PL is the shortcut for the PLINE
and are often used for reference in drawings. (Polyline) command, which is used to create a
Q.134. Which of the following commands has one continuous line made up of straight segments or arcs.
major option? It's a versatile tool for drawing shapes and objects with
(a) Line (b) M line connected line segments.
(c) Pline (d) Polygon Q.138. What is the term that a drawing contains
Ans : (c) Pline (Polyline): This command is different. It multiple drawing created with the help of CAD
is designed to create more complex shapes. The Pline layers?
command stands out because it has this inherent ability (a) Composite drawing
to switch between different drawing modes (lines and (b) Macro
arcs) during the execution of the command itself. This
(c) Layer on
makes "Pline" the command with a major option. The
other commands are more focused on creating a single, (d) Layer off
basic type of shape. Ans : (a) A composite drawing in AutoCAD refers to a
Q.135. Which of the following is an input device ? drawing that contains multiple drawings or
components, often organized using layers. Layers help
(a) Mouse (b) Monitor
manage different parts of a design, such as walls,
(c) Plotter (d) Pen drive dimensions, electrical layouts, and more, making it
easier to edit and visualize complex drawings.

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1 terabyte (TB) = 1024 gigabytes F6 Dynamic UCS Turns automatic UCS alignment
1 petabyte (PB) = 1024 terabytes (AutoCAD with planar surfaces on and off.
Q.149. What is the term for drawing elements like only)
line, arc and circle ?
F7 Grid display Turns the grid display on and off.
(a) Options (b) Command
(c) Entity (d) Programme F8 Ortho Locks cursor movement to
horizontal or vertical.
Ans : (c) In AutoCAD, drawing elements such as lines,
arcs, circles, polylines, and text are referred to as F9 Grid snap Restricts cursor movement to
entities. Each entity represents a distinct object in the specified grid intervals.
drawing that can be modified individually or as part of
a group. F10 Polar tracking Guides cursor movement to
specified angles.
Q.150. The colours on CRT screen is obtained by the
combination of : F11 Object snap Tracks the cursor horizontally and
(a) Red, Yellow, Blue tracking vertically from object snap
(b) Red, Green, Blue locations.
(c) Yellow, Black F12 Dynamic input Displays distances and angles
(d) White, Black near the cursor and accepts input
as you use Tab between fields.
Ans : (b) A monitor or CRT screen generates three
primary colours of light (red, green, and blue) and due Q.152. How many types of 3D modelling are in
to different combinations and intensities of these three AutoCAD?
primary colours, we see the different colours. (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
Each pixel on a computer screen is composed of three Ans : (c) 3D modeling in AutoCAD includes 3D solids,
small dots of compounds called phosphors surrounded surfaces, meshes, and wireframe objects.
by a black mask. The phosphors emit light when struck
by the electron beams produced by the electron guns Q.153. To draw two rectangles 50 x 100cm and 250 x
at the rear of the tube. The three separate phosphors 350cms, in AutoCAD, set the snap to :
produce red, green, and blue light, respectively. (a) 100 (b) 250
(c) 50 (d) 350
Ans : (c) In AutoCAD, the Snap setting helps in
controlling the movement of the cursor at fixed
intervals, making it easier to draw objects with precise
dimensions.
Q.151. For object snap tracking on or off, use function
key Since one of the rectangle dimensions is 50 cm (50 ×
100 cm), setting the snap to 50 ensures accurate
(a) F4 (b) F8
placement of points while drawing both rectangles.
(c) F5 (d) F11
Q.154. ____are the instructions you provide to CAD
Ans : (d)
software to achieve the end result.
Key Feature Description (a) Tools (b) Tabs
F1 Help Displays Help for the active (c) Icons (d) Commands
tooltip, command, palette, or Ans : (d) In AutoCAD, commands are the instructions
dialog box. users provide to the software to perform specific tasks,
such as drawing, modifying, and managing objects.
F2 Expanded Displays an expanded command
Examples include LINE, CIRCLE, TRIM, MOVE, and COPY.
history history in the Command window.
Q.155. The CAD Command used to join 2 parallel line is
F3 Object snap Turns object snap on and off. (a) Chamfer (b) Extend
F4 3D object snap Turns additional object snaps for (c) Fillet (d) Stretch
3D on and off. Ans : (c)
F5 Isoplane Cycles through 2D isoplane Command Comment
settings.
XLINE For Infinite line

AutoCAD 24 Civil KI Goli

Ans : (a) If you double–click with the mouse wheel, you Q.177. _______ tool bar icons in AutoCAD to work with
will activate the Zoom Extents command. This will Copy, Mirror, array, offset, move etc.**
zoom out or in to fit all of the objects in your drawing (a) Draw tool bar (b) Main tool bar
to the edges of the screen so you can see the entire (c) Modern tool bar (d) Modify tool bar
drawing.
Ans : (d) The "Modify" toolbar specifically contains
tools used to manipulate existing objects in a drawing,
Q.173. Scale command can be accessed easily by which includes commands like Copy, Mirror, Array,
typing Offset, and Move.
(a) SL (b) S Q.178. A polar array creates new objects
(c) SC (d) C (a) In a horizontal pattern
Ans : (c) Scale command is used to increase/decrease (b) In parallel pattern
the SIZE of an object. It can be accessed by typing SC. (c) In a circular pattern
To increase scale, value greater than 1 is given. Values (d) In inclined pattern
between 0 and 1 can be used to decrease scale.
Ans : (c) A Polar Array in AutoCAD creates new objects
Q.174. Check the odd term out in a circular pattern around a specified center point.
(a) Linux (b) Internet This is useful for evenly distributing objects along a
(c) Unix (d) Windows circular path, such as arranging bolts around a flange or
Ans : (b) Linux, Unix, and Windows are operating creating radial patterns.
systems used to run computers. Q.179. The objects should be selected by for
Internet, on the other hand, is a global network stretching any object in auto CAD?
connecting computers and is not an operating system. (a) Select all method
Q.175. How many grid points does a circle has? (b) Picking Method
(a) 5 (b) 4 (c) Cross window selection method
(c) 3 (d) 2 (d) None of the above
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Ans : (a) A grip point appears as blue colour when an Ans : (c) Crossing Window : - Click once and then click
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object is selected. Using these, an object can be to the left of the first point to specify the rectangular
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window.
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modified. A circle has 5 grip points. One in centre, 4 at

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each quadrant. • Objects enclosed in and that are crossed by the

window are selected. Select the object using a
crossing window selection. The crossing window
must include at least one vertex or endpoint.

Q.180. A byte consists of ____ bits

(a) 64 (b) 32
(c) 16 (d) 8
Ans : (d) The following table explains the unit of
computer memory measurements:
Sr. No. Units and Description

Q.176. Which command is used to change the present 1 Bit (Binary Digits) = 0 and 1 (Bit)
location to new one without change their 2 1 Nibble = 4 bits
orientation or size?
(a) Move (b) Copy 3 1 Byte = 8 Bits
(c) Undo (d) Mirror 4 Kilobyte (KB) = 1024 Bytes
Ans : (a) In AutoCAD, the MOVE command is used to
5 Megabyte (MB) = 1024 KB
relocate objects from one position to another without
changing their orientation or size. It simply shifts the 6 Gigabyte (GB) = 1024 MB
selected objects to a new location based on a specified
base point and destination point. 7 Terabyte (TB) = 1024 GB

AutoCAD 27 Civil KI Goli

Q.211. Which of the following file extensions cannot one object to one or more objects. It transfers
open in autocad ? attributes like color, layer, linetype, lineweight, and
(a) dwg (b) dxf other properties, ensuring consistency in the drawing.
(c) dot (d) dws Q.217. The most effective command used to draw
Ans : (c) DOT: This extension is usually associated with symmetrical object is :
Microsoft Word document templates and cannot be (a) Copy (b) Array
opened in AutoCAD. (c) Lengthen (d) Mirror
Ans : (d) Mirror command:
Q.212. How many units are available in AutoCAD ? • The Mirror command creates a reverse copy of an
(a) 4 (b) 5 object in AutoCAD.
(c) 6 (d) 7 • After you select some objects, AutoCAD prompts you
to select two points that define a line about which the
Ans : (b) The units are architectural (feet & inches),
objects will be mirrored.
decimals, engineering (inches), Fractional and scientific
(10e form). • You can then retain or delete the source objects.
• The mirror is taken about one-half and a centreline.
Q.213. The section of the CPU that is responsible for
performing mathematical calculations is
(a) Memory (b) Register unit
(c) Control unit (d) ALU
Ans : (d) The arithmetic and logic unit (ALU) is where
the CPU performs the arithmetic and logic operations.
Examples of arithmetic operations are addition,
subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Ans : (b)
Q.214. ___________provide one of several
customizable ways to start commands and
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change settings
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(a) Tool bars (b) Mouse Q.218. What command allows us to select objects
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based on some status ?

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(c) Menu bars (d) Cursor

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Ans : (a) A toolbar is a graphical interface element that (a) Properties (b) Q select
provides quick access to commonly used commands (c) P select (d) Attributes
and tools in a software application. It typically appears Ans : (b) "Qselect" command allows to select objects
as a row or column of icons or buttons located just based on the predetermined conditions.
below the menu bar or above the main content area of
an application window.
Q.219. The brain of any computer system is
Q.215. Which of the following key combinations issues
(a) ALU (b) Memory
the ISOPLANE command?
(c) CPU (d) Control Unit
(a) CONTROL and T or F4
(b) CONTROL and E or F5 Ans : (c) CPU: Central Processing Unit
(c) CONTROL and i or F7 • The brain of the computer is the CPU.
(d) CONTROL and D or F6 • A central processing unit (CPU), also called a central
processor, main processor, or just processor is the
Ans : (b) In AutoCAD, pressing Ctrl + E or F5 toggles electronic circuitry that executes instructions
between isoplanes (Isometric Planes). The ISOPLANE comprising a computer program.
command is used when drawing in isometric mode,
• The CPU performs basic arithmetic, logic, controlling,
allowing users to switch between top, left, and right
and input/output (I/O) operations specified by the
isometric views.
instructions in the program.
Q.216. Which command is used to copy the properties • This contrasts with external components such as main
from one object to one or more objects ? memory and I/O circuitry, and specialized processors
(a) Match properties (b) Copy such as graphics processing units (GPUs).
(c) Property palette (d) Grid • The form, design, and implementation of CPUs,
Ans : (a) In AutoCAD, the MATCHPROP (Match fundamental operation remains almost unchanged.
Properties) command is used to copy properties from Principal components of a CPU include the arithmetic

AutoCAD 31 Civil KI Goli

• The microprocessor contains millions of tiny (c) Standard tool bar
components like transistors, registers, and diodes that (d) Properties tool bar
work together.
Ans : (c) The status bar is the area at the bottom of the
Q.264. _______is the short cut key of 'Save as' Word window that indicates information about the
(a) Ctrl + s current document.
(b) Ctrl + shift + s • It displays information about what page you are on,
(c) Shift + Ctrl + c as well as your line number on the page and character
(d) Ctrl + c number on the line.
• The Standard toolbar is located just below the menu
Ans : (b) In AutoCAD, as well as many other software
bar.
applications, the shortcut Ctrl + Shift + S is used for
"Save As", which allows users to save the current file • It contains buttons representing commands such as
with a new name or location. New, Open, Save, and Print.
• It contains buttons representing text modifying
Q.266. Choose the Command used to assign properties
commands, such as font, text size, bold, numbering,
of existing object to another object
and bullets.
(a) MATCH PROP (b) EXT PROP
• The "drawing toolbar" allows you to quickly and
(c) EXP PROP (d) MIRPROP easily label pictures (e.g., maps) in a MS Word file.
Ans : (a) In AutoCAD, the MATCHPROP (Match • You can add arrows, circle spots, or label with words.
Properties) command is used to copy the properties of • You can quickly change the color and line width of
one object and apply them to another object. This these objects as well
includes properties like color, layer, linetype,
lineweight, and more.
Q.267. All of the following objects can be extruded
except
(a) Closed arc (b) Polyline
Q.271. What is the command used to toggle between
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(c) Ellipse (d) Region isometric planes?

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Ans : (b) 2D polyline cannot be extracted. (a) Ctrl + E (b) Ctrl + F

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“EXTRUDE” command is used for extrusion which (c) Ctrl+ G (d) Ctrl + H
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creates a 3D solid from an object that encloses an area,

Ans : (a) In AutoCAD, pressing Ctrl + E allows users to
or a 3D surface from an object with open ends.
toggle between isometric planes (Top, Left, and Right).
Q.268. The_______command is a more efficient This is useful when working in isometric drafting mode
method of changing object properties than the to switch between different isoplane orientations.
multi- optioned change command
Q.272. What factor mainly determines the quality of a
(a) CHPROP (b) EXTRUDE monitor ?
(c) ZOOM (d) UNION (a) CPU (b) Colour
Ans : (a) The "CHPROP" command in AutoCAD is (c) Resolution (d) Hard disk
specifically designed to change object properties
Ans : (c) The quality of a monitor is mainly determined
quickly, offering a more streamlined approach
by its resolution, which refers to the number of pixels
compared to the "CHANGE" command which presents
displayed on the screen. Higher resolutions (e.g.,
multiple options to modify various aspects of an object.
1920×1080 (Full HD), 2560×1440 (QHD), or 3840×2160
Q.269. In which data will be erased as power supply is (4K)) provide sharper and clearer images.
off ?
Q.273. The drafting setting used to pick a geometric
(a) RAM (b) ROM point on an object is
(c) PROM (d) EPROM (a) SNAP
Ans : (a) RAM (Random Access Memory) is volatile (b) O-SNAP
memory, meaning that all stored data is lost when the (c) ORTHO
power is turned off.
(d) POLAR TRACKING
Q.270. What is the name of tool bar that contains
Ans : (b) In AutoCAD, Object Snap (O-SNAP) is a drafting
functions of commands?
setting that allows users to accurately pick geometric
(a) Draw tool bar points such as endpoints, midpoints, centers,
(b) Modify tool bar intersections, and tangents on existing objects.

AutoCAD 37 Civil KI Goli

Ans : (b) OSNAP TRACKING : - While not really an Object Operating System) is an operating system for x86-based
Snap, this option allows you to pick any point on the personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft
screen and track from there. This point can be on an Q.287. Short cut key of single line text is :
object or not. (a) DT (b) MT
FROM : - This option allows you to select an Osnap and (c) ST (d) T
use it as a reference point. Very similar to Temporary
Tracking. Ans : (a) In AutoCAD, the shortcut key DT is used to
create single-line text (using the TEXT command). This
ENDPOINT : - This snap is used to get to the exact
command allows you to place text as a single line in
endpoint of a line, arc or other object that has a definite
your drawing.
ending to it. This should be used for joining lines, and
dimensioning. In general, you would want this on as a Q.288. Which of the following is not a storage device?
running Osnap in your drawing. The endpoint Osnap is (a) DVD (b) Hard disk
indicated by a small square. (c) Floppy disk (d) Mouse
MIDPOINT : - This is used to find the exact middle of Ans : (d) Mouse is not a storage device in computer. A
any object that has a beginning and an end. All lines mouse is a small hardware input device used by hand.
and arcs have a midpoint. (Circle have a center, not a It controls the movement of the cursor on the
midpoint.) This is also a good Osnap to have in running computer screen and allows users to move and select
mode. The midpoint Osnap is indicated by a small folders, text, files and icons on a computer.
triangle.
Q.289. What does this AutoCAD icon represent?
CENTER : - The center Osnap is used to find the exact
center of circles, arc and ellipses. This is also a good
Osnap to leave in running mode. To pick the center
point, you have to select the object itself, and not an
(a) Arc (b) Spline
area in the middle of the object. The center Osnap is
(c) Polyline (d) Line 1
indicated by a small circle.
GEOMETRIC CENTER : - This is a new Osnap that is really Ans : (c) The PLINE command differs from the LINE
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handy. Use it when you need to snap to the 'geometric' command in that the segments of the PLINE are
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center of a rectangle rather than trying to find the two connected. When using the LINE command, each
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midpoints. Works on closed polylines, rectangles, segment is its own object. When using PLINE, all line
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splines
NODE : - Nodes are points. The are created using the Q.290. The unit that controls function of CPU is
point command. They are also created when an object (a) Arithmetic logical unit
is divided. A node Osnap is indicated by a circle with (b) Control unit
angled crosshairs in side. (c) Memory
Q.285. How many grip points does a rectangle have ? (d) ROM
(a) 4 (b) 6
Ans : (b) The Control Unit (CU) is responsible for
(c) 8 (d) 10 managing and coordinating the functions of the CPU. It
Ans : (c) Rectangle has 8 Grip points. directs the operation of the processor by interpreting
instructions from memory, directing data flow, and
ensuring that the correct operations are performed at
the right time.
Q.291. Modifying commands used in AutoCAD are
Kerala PSC Trn.Ins. Surveyor (Code-59) 14.11.2019
(a) Extend (b) Erase
(c) Trim (d) All of these
Ans : (d) In AutoCAD, the following are all modifying
commands:
Q.286. DOS is a______user operating system • Extend is used to extend lines or objects to meet
another boundary.
(a) Single (b) Multi
• Erase is used to delete objects from the drawing.
(c) Independent (d) None of thes
• Trim is used to cut or trim objects to meet a specified
Ans : (a) MS-DOS and Palm OS are examples of the boundary.
single-user operating system. MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk

AutoCAD 39 Civil KI Goli

Ans : (b) Default size of an AutoCAD graphics window is I. CRT screen
12" × 9" II. Plotter.
Q.311. The command or term used for cutting corner (a) Neither I nor II (b) Both 1 and 11
straight is [CHB Junior Draftsman 04/02/2023] (c) Only I (d) Only 11
(a) Fillet (b) Chamfer Ans : (b) In AutoCAD, graphical output devices are used
(c) Explode (d) Polyline to display or produce the visual representation of the
Ans : (b) In AutoCAD, the Chamfer command is used to drawings. These devices include:
cut or bevel the corners of an object at a specified CRT Screen: A Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) screen is used
angle, creating a straight edge. This is typically used for for displaying the graphical user interface and the
creating angled edges at the corners of objects. drawing on the computer.
Q.312. In AutoCAD, the Ctrl + C key is used for Plotter: A plotter is used to produce physical copies
(prints) of the drawings, usually for large-scale outputs
(a) Grid on/off (b) Copy clip
like blueprints.
(c) Re – do (d) Drawing circle
Q.316. Which of the following is NOT the method to
Ans : (b) "Ctrl + C" is the standard keyboard shortcut for draw a line is CAD? [MH PWD CEA 16/12/2023 Shift-III]
copying selected objects to the clipboard in most
(a) Absolute co-ordinates
applications, including AutoCAD
(b) Horizontal co-ordinates
Q.313. Computer aided drafting can be categorized
(c) Polar co-ordinates
into which of the following ?
[MH PWD CEAS\28/12/2023]
(d) Relative co-ordinates
I. The work station Ans : (b) In CAD, the following are the common
II. Pc based system methods to draw a line:
(a) Both I and II (b) Only II Absolute coordinates: Specifies a point's position with
respect to the origin (0,0).
(c) Only I (d) Neither I nor II
Polar coordinates: Uses an angle and a distance from a
Ans : (a) Computer-Aided Drafting (CAD) can be point to specify a location.
categorized into both types mentioned:
Relative coordinates: Specifies a point's position
The Work Station: This refers to specialized hardware relative to the previous point.
designed for CAD applications, providing high
performance for complex drafting tasks. Q.317. In first angle orthographic projection an end
view is:
PC-based system: This refers to the use of personal
computers for CAD, where CAD software runs on (a) Always placed to the right of the front view
standard desktop or laptop computers for drafting and (b) Viewed from the one side and placed on the
designing tasks. other side of the front view
(c) Always placed to the left of the front view
Q.314. In which of the following field, CAD is useful ? (d) Placed either side of the front view
[MH PWD CEA 28/12/2023 Shift-1]
irrespective of the viewing position
I. Communication industry
Ans : (b) First Angle Projection : -
II. Civil industry
• The object is imagined to be in first quadrant
III. Aerospace industry • The object is lies between the observer and plane of
(a) Only I and II (b) Only II and III projection
(c) Only I and III (d) I, Il and IlI • The plane of projection is assumed to be non
Ans : (d) CAD (Computer-Aided Design) is a versatile transparent.
tool used in various industries, including: • When view are drawn in their relative position Top
Communication industry: For designing view coes below Front view, Right side view drawn to
communication systems, components, and networks. the left side of elevation
Civil industry: For designing buildings, bridges, roads,
and other infrastructure.
Aerospace industry: For designing aircraft, spacecraft,
and their components.
Q.315. In the context of AutoCAD, which of the
following is graphical output devices? Third Angle Projection : -
[MH PWD CEA 16/12/2023 Shift-III]
• The object is imagined to be in third quadrant.

AutoCAD 42 Civil KI Goli

• The plane of projection lies between the observer 5. Overline (single character) - %%0 followed by the
and object. character that needs to have an overline (e.g., %%0A
• The plane of projection is assumed to be transparent. 6. Fraction Slash %%/ (Use in combination with
• When view are drawn in their relavive position Top numbers and the stack command to create fractions,
view comes above Front view, Right side view drawn e.g., 1/2 with stack command becomes a fractional
to the right side of elevatrion representation.)
7. Center Line Symbol - %%C
8. Unicode Characters - Use \U+ followed by the
Unicode value (e.g., \U+2205 for the empty set symbol,
though not all AutoCAD versions may support this
directly for every symbol.)
9. Section Symbol (§) - This doesn't have a direct
shortcut in AutoCAD text, but can be inserted via other
means such as using Windows Character Map or typing
Q.318. What is the purpose of the AutoCAD command the Unicode character code in certain contexts.
HATCH ? [DDA Architectural Assistant 28-08-2023] 10. Phi/Greek Letters - While there isn't a direct "%%"
(a) To fill an enclosed area with a pattern or code for all Greek letters such as Phi, you can use the
solid colour MTEXT editor and choose symbols to insert various
Greek letters,
(b) To create a gradient fill effect
(c) To add text to a drawing Q.321. The end point o-snap shortcut is END and is
indicated by a - [RSMSSB JE Diploma 2022]
(d) To align objects along a specified path
(a) Small triangle (b) Small square
Ans : (a) The HATCH command in AutoCAD is used to fill
(d) None of these (c) Small circle
an enclosed area or a region with a predefined pattern
or solid color. This is commonly used in architectural, Ans : (b) In AutoCAD, the End Point Object Snap
engineering, and drafting drawings to represent (OSNAP) is indicated by a small square when hovering
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different materials, finishes, or other properties of the over the endpoint of a line or object. This helps users
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area. accurately snap to the exact endpoint of an existing

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object. The shortcut for End Point OSNAP is "END".

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Q.319. The objects should be selected by ....... for

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stretching any object in AutoCAD ? Q.322. The basic benefits of CAD systems include .
[RSMSSB JE Diploma 2022] [MP Vyapam Sub Eng. 18/11/2022 Shift-II]
(a) Select all method (a) Only improved communication and
(b) Picking Method documentation
(b) Only Increase design productivity
(c) Cross window selection method
(c) Only Creation of manufacturing data base
(d) None of the above (d) Increase design productivity, Creation of
Ans : (c) Crossing Window: manufacturing data base and improved
• Click once and then click to the left of the first point communication and documentation.
to specify the rectangular window. Ans : (d) AutoCAD has various advantages and reasons
• Objects enclosed in and that are crossed by the for implementation. Some of the reason are discussed
window are selected. Select the object using a crossing below:
window selection. The crossing window must include To improve communication through documentation:
at least one vertex or endpoint • The use of CAD system provides better engineering
Q.320. What is the special Character for Ø in AutoCAD? drawing, more standardization in the drawing, better
[RSMSSB JE Diploma 2022] documentation of the design, fewer drawing errors and
(a) %%C (b) % %D greater legibility for the drawing.
(d) % % DIA (c) % Shift + D To increase the productivity of the designer:
Ans : (a) • CAD helps the designer to visualise the product and
1. Diameter Symbol (Ø)%%C its component subassemblies and parts.
2. Degree Symbol (°) - %%D • This reduces the time required to synthesize, analyze
and document the design.
3. Plus/Minus Symbol (±) - %%P
• This productivity improves the results not only into
4. Underline (single character) - %%u followed by the
lower design cost but also into shorter design project
character that needs to be underlined (e.g., %%uA)
completion time.

AutoCAD 43 Civil KI Goli

Q.329. To bring a particular area of the workspace in (a) One and one, respectively
focus, what command should be used? (b) Two and one, respectively
(a) Zoom extents (c) Three and two, respectively
(b) Zoom Window (d) Four and four, respectively
(c) Zoom Dynamic. Ans : (b) Minimum number of points needed:
(d) Zoom All In AutoCAD, a rectangle can be drawn using the
Ans : (b) Zoom Window allows you to specify a RECTANGLE (REC) command, which requires two
rectangular area in the workspace to zoom into, points:
bringing that particular area into focus. The first point specifies one corner.
The second point specifies the diagonally opposite
corner.
Q.330. Which of the following is not correctely Number of objects in a rectangle:
matched? A rectangle in AutoCAD is considered one single object
(a) Ctrl+d : Toggle coordinate display (polyline) unless it is exploded into individual lines.
(b) Ctrl+q : Exit By default, AutoCAD treats the rectangle as a single
(c) Ctrl+Page Up : Switch to next tab in current entity rather than four separate lines.
drawing Q.334. Which command is used to determine the area
(d) Ctrl+e : Cycle isometric planes [WRD 2016 Diploma (TSP)

Ans : (c) Toggle General Features: - (a) AR (b) AA

(c) A (d) ARE
Ans : (b)Area: command is used to determine the area
of any figure in AutoCAD.
Other Important Commands:
MEASURE: Creates point objects or blocks at measured
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intervals along the length or perimeter of an object.

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LINE: Draws straight lines between two points.

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CIRCLE: Draws circles of any size.

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ARC: Draws an arc (any part of a circle or curve) through

three known points.
ZOOM: Enlarges or reduces the display of a drawing.
Q.331. ARRAY command is used for drawing... ERASE: Erases entities from the drawing.
[MP Vyapam Sub Eng. 18/11/2022 )
TRIM: Trims a line to end precisely at a cutting edge.
(a) To show pivot table
Q.335. Which command allows you to change the line
(b) Inserting the Double semicolon lines type scale ? [WRD 2016 Degree (NON-TSP)]
(c) To draw multiple copies (a) LT (b) LTS
(d) To Change the data of an object (c) LS (d) LTSC
Ans : (c) The ARRAY command in AutoCAD is used to Ans : (b) LTS (LTSCALE) is the command used in
create multiple copies of objects in a specified pattern. AutoCAD to change the line type scale, which affects
Q.332. Which of the following shortcut is used in the appearance of dashed, dotted, or other non-
AutoCAD for trimming geometry ? continuous linetypes.
[DSSSBJE(Tier-D29/06/2022Shift-I] A larger LTSCALE value increases the spacing of the line
(a) TI (b) TM pattern, while a smaller value decreases it.
(c) TR (d) T Q.336. When drawing in 2D, what axis do you not work
Ans : (a) TR (TRIM) is the shortcut command used in with ? [WRD 2016 Diploma (NON-TSP)]
AutoCAD to trim unwanted parts of objects by selecting (a) X (b) Y
cutting edges and the parts to be removed. (c) Z (d) None of the above
Q.333. What is the minimum number of points needed Ans : (c) 2D drawing designates the Cartesian
to draw a rectangle in AutoCAD and how many coordinates in (X, Y) starting from the origin (0, 0) to
objects are there in that rectangle ? indicate location. X denotes the horizontal
[ DLB Senior Draftsman 2021 ] measurement and Y denotes the vertical

AutoCAD 45 Civil KI Goli

 (c) ERASE (d) All of the above Q.427.Which command is not included in the modify
Ans : (b) The PURGE command is used to delete toolbar?
unnecessary objects from a drawing in AutoCAD. It (a) Scale (b) Break
removes unused objects, layers, blocks, styles, and (c) Move (d) Text
more Ans : (d) The command that isn't included within the
Q.423. Which command is used to attach a different Modify toolbar is Text.
drawing in other page? Q.428. FILLET command is used to create?
(a) Xattach (b) Image attach (a) Round corners
(c) Hatch (d) All of the above (b) Sharp corners
Ans : (a) The Xattach command in AutoCAD is used to (c) Solid sphere
attach an external reference (Xref) drawing to the (d) None of these
current drawing. This command allows you to link
another drawing to the current one, effectively Ans : (a) The FILLET command in AutoCAD is used to
inserting it into the drawing as an external reference. create a rounded corner (or radius) between two
This helps in managing large projects by attaching intersecting lines or objects. It allows you to specify a
related files without merging them into one. radius for the rounded corner.

Q.424. Scaling objects make them___ Q.459. What is the usefulness of viewports?
RSMSSB JE Civil Diploma Oct 2016 Official Paper (a) Allows us to see the screen or on paper
(a) Smaller different views of the same project
(b) Give us the ability to see projects have
(b) Bigger
become a newer version of AutoCAD from
(c) Either smaller or bigger our
(d) None of the above (c) We can make a change in one part of the
Ans : (c) The Scale command in AutoCAD is used to plan, without affecting the rest
resize objects. You can scale objects to make them (d) None of these
either smaller or bigger, depending on the scale factor Ans : (a)Viewports in AutoCAD are used to display
you choose. A scale factor less than 1 makes the object different views of the same drawing in a layout. They
smaller, while a scale factor greater than 1 makes the allow you to show multiple views of a project, such as
object bigger. top, side, or 3D views, either on the screen or in printed
Q.425. Which of the following is not a button on the form (paper space). Viewports are especially useful for
status bar in AutoCAD graphics window? creating multiple scaled views on a single sheet in
layout mode.
(a) Polar (b) DYN
(c) OSNAP (d) Color Q.430. difference between SCALE command and
ZOOM
Ans : (d)In AutoCAD, the Status Bar at the bottom of the
(a) Scale is for single object, Zoom is for whole
graphics window contains various tools and buttons to
plan
control settings while drawing.
(b) Scale can grow/shrink upto 10times , while
Q.426. Which of the following command is used to Zoom has no limits
draw solid circle? (c) Scale changes the size of object, while
(a) Circle (b) Donut Zoom changes the visibility of the object
(c) Oops (d) All of the above (d) No difference
Ans : (b) The Donut command in AutoCAD is used to Ans : (c) The SCALE command in AutoCAD is used to
create a solid circle. By setting the inner radius to zero, change the size of an object, either by making it larger
it effectively creates a filled (solid) circle. or smaller. You specify a scale factor, and the object
itself gets resized, altering its dimensions.
Q.431. What you cannot create from the command
OFFSET
(a) Vertical straight
(b) Concentric circles
(c) Three parallel lines
(d) None of the above

AutoCAD 56 Civil KI Goli

Ans : (a)The offset command in AutoCAD is used to
create parallel lines, concentric circles, and parallel
B. Scale command
curves.
We can offset any object through a point or at a 2.
specified distance.
We can create as many parallel lines and curves with C. Rectangular array
the help of the offset command.
3.
Q.432. How will you deselect an object while you are
selecting set of objects?
(a) Ctrl + click on the object to be removed D. Offset
(b) Shift + click on the object to be removed 4.
(c) Alt + click on the object to be removed
(a) A-1, B-4, C-3, D-2 (b) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
(d) None of these (c) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1 (d) A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2
Ans : (b) To deselect an object while selecting a set of
Ans : (d) These commands shown in modify tool in
objects, you can use the Shift key. So, the correct autocad home page.
answer is Shift + Click on the object to be removed.
Q.433. In Auto CAD coordinates for the current
position of crosshair of the cursor is seen in
(a) menu bar
(b) standard tool bar
(c) properties toolbar The Offset tool can be accessed from the Ribbon Home
(d) status bar tab > Modify panel. Marked in above image in box.
Ans : (d) In AutoCAD, the coordinates for the current Q.436. Different modes used in AUTOCAD are
position of the crosshair (cursor) are displayed in the mentioned in list-1 and when these modes are
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status bar at the bottom of the AutoCAD window. The turned on then their effect is mentioned in list-
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coordinates are shown as X, Y, Z values (for 2D or 3D

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2.
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coordinates, depending on the mode) in the lower-left

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Match list-1 with list-2 and choose the correct answer.

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corner of the screen, helping the user track their

cursor's position relative to the drawing's origin. List-1 List-2
A. ORTHO MODE 1. Display line weights
Q.458. What command would you use to produce a
photorealistic view of your drawing? B. OSNAP MODE 2. Dynamic input features
(a) JPGOUT C. DYN MODE 3. Provides a way to specify
(b) RENDER precise location on object
(c) PHOTOREAL D. LWDISPLAY MODE 4. Constrains cursor movement to
the perpendicular
(d) PHOTO
(a) A-1, B-4, C-3, D-2 (b) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
Ans : (b) To create a photorealistic view of a drawing in
AutoCAD, you can use the RENDER command. This (c) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1 (d) A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2
command creates a realistic image of a 3D model or Ans : (c) Ortho Mode (F8 key )- Ortho mode restricts
surface cursor movement to horizontal or vertical directions
Q.435.Different command used in AUTOCAD are only. This helps in drawing straight lines at 90-degree
mentioned in list 1 and their symbols are mentioned in angles.
list 2. OSNAP Mode(F3 KEY) - Object Snap Mode OSNAP
Match list-1 with list-2 and choose the correct answer. (Object Snap) helps users precisely select points on
objects, such as endpoints, midpoints, and
List-1 List-2 intersections. This ensures accuracy while drawing or
modifying objects.
A. Move command DYN Mode (F12 KEY) - Dynamic Input Mode Dynamic
Input Mode displays real-time tool tips Dynamic input
1. features near the cursor, showing dimensions,
coordinates, and prompts.

AutoCAD 57 Civil KI Goli

LWDISPLAY Mod - Lineweight Display Mode (d) Alt + B: This is not a default AutoCAD shortcut. It
LWDISPLAY mode enables or disables the display of line does not perform any function in AutoCAD by default.
weights in the drawing. It visually represents different
line thicknesses.
Q.440. The following are some of the properties and
Q.437. In Auto CAD following types of Arrays can be settings that you can save in a layout, except
made automatically. (a) Plot scale
1. Rectangular array (b) Paper size
2. Polar array (c) Line weight
3. Path array (d) Drawing orientation
4. 3 D rectangular array including rows columns
Ans : (c) AutoCAD 2018 is the latest version. It has
and levels array
improved save performance, improved 2D Graphics, 3D
Which of the statements are correct? navigation performance, AutoCAD mobile app and
(a) 1 & 2 only (b) 1,2 and 3 only updated DWG file format.
(c) 1,2, and 4 only (d) 1,2, 3 and 4 only Q.441. What is the difference between the Scale
Ans : (d)AutoCAD allows you to create various types of command from the command Zoom
arrays automatically. These include: (a) Scale for single object, while the Zoom
Rectangular Array: This creates a grid of objects in rows whole plan
and columns. (b) No difference
Polar Array: This creates an array of objects arranged in (c) H Scale can grow / shrink a shape up 10
a circle or around a specified center point. times, while the Zoom has no limits
Path Array: This creates an array of objects along a (d) H Scale changes the size of objects, while
defined path (such as along a line or curve). the Zoom changes the visibility of the
project
3D Rectangular Array: This extends the rectangular
array to three dimensions, including rows, columns, Ans : (d)Scale: The SCALE command is used to modify
and levels. the size of objects. It can either shrink or grow the size
of selected objects based on a specified scale factor
Q.438. Join command is executed by clicking the icon (greater than or less than 1).
Zoom: The ZOOM command adjusts the view of the
drawing in the window or viewport, without changing
(a) (b) the actual size of objects. It changes the view scale to
zoom in or out, making objects appear larger or smaller
on the screen, but the objects themselves stay the
same size in the drawing.
(c) (d) Q.442. Print scale 1 : 50 mean that
Ans : (b) The Join command in AutoCAD is used to join (a) The draft is 50 times less expensive than the
two or more objects into a single object (for example, original
connecting two line segments into a single polyline). (b) A 3 cm can corresponds to half a meter
(c) A measure corresponds to 50 cm
(d) None of the above
Ans : (b) A drawing at a scale of 1:50 means that one
unit of measurement on the drawing represents 50
Q.439. Which of the following is not a keyboard units of the actual object being represented. In this
shortcut of AutoCAD ? case, 3 cm on the drawing corresponds to one and a
(a) Ctrl+P (b) Alt + F4 half meters in real life.
(c) Ctrl+F4 (d) Alt + B
Ans : (d)(a) Ctrl + P: This is a keyboard shortcut in Q.443. Which command allows you change the
AutoCAD for plotting or printing the drawing. definition of the object?
(b) Alt + F4: This is a standard Windows shortcut to (a) Define
close the current application or window, including (b) Mass Properties
AutoCAD. (c) List
(c) Ctrl + F4: This is used to close the current drawing (d) Properties
file in AutoCAD but leaves the program running.

AutoCAD 58 Civil KI Goli

 (a) SEPARATE (b) BREAKBLOCK
(c) EXPLODE (d) BLOCKEDIT
Ans : (c) The EXPLODE command is used in AutoCAD to
break a polyline (or other compound objects like blocks
and regions) into individual segments, such as lines and
FOR COMPLETE PDF
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AutoCAD 60 Civil KI Goli