Physics-12th - SYNC - 01.pdf
Physics-12th - SYNC - 01.pdf
SYNC-01
CHAPTER : NLM & FRICTION PHYSICS
1. A car begins from rest at time t = 0, and then accelerates along a straight track during the interval
0 < t £ 2s and thereafter with constant velocity as shown in the graph. A coin is initially at rest on the
>floor of the car. At t = 1 sec, the coin begins to slip and its stops slipping at t = 3 sec. The coefficient of
>static friction between the floor and the coin is :
2. A 1kg block is being pushed against a wall by a force F = 75 N as shown in the Figure. The coefficient
of friction is 0.25. The magnitude of acceleration of the block is
3. Why do some transportation agencies spread a mixture of sand and salt on icy roads in winter?
(A) Sand decreases the frictional force between vehicle tires and the road, and salt lowers the melting
point of ice.
(B) Sand decreases the frictional force between vehicle tires and the road, and salt raises the melting
point of ice.
(C) Sand increases the frictional force between vehicle tires and the road, and salt lowers the melting
point of ice.
(D) Sand increases the frictional force between vehicle tires and the road, and salt raises the melting
point of ice.
4. A block of mass m moving on the horizontal x-y plane having coefficient of friction m. The particle has a
velocity v 0ˆi and acceleration a 0ˆj . Unit vector along the direction of friction force acting on the particle is
î + ĵ
(A) – î (B) – ĵ (C) + ĵ (D) –
2
5. In the figure shown a block of mass m rests on a bracket of equal mass m. All the surfaces are smooth.
Find acceleration of pulley in ground frame when a force P is applied on it.
Bracket A
m B p
m
p 2p p
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
m m 2m
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6. In the balance machine shown in the figure, which arm will move downward after the system is released
(assuming string and the pulley to be ideal)
(A) left (B) right (C) remains stationary (D) none of these
7. The velocity time graph of the fig. shows the motion of a wooden block of mass 1 kg which is given an
initial push t = 0, along a horizontal table.
(A) The coefficient of friction between the block and the table is 0.1
(B) The coefficient of friction between the block and the table is 0.2
(C) If the table was half of its present roughness, the time taken by the block to complete the journey is
4 sec.
(D) If the table was half of its present roughness, the time taken by the block to complete the journey is
8 sec.
8. A box is accelerating with acceleration = 20 m/s2. A block of mass 10 kg placed inside the box and is in
contact with the vertical wall as shown. The friction coefficient between the block and the wall is
m = 0.6 and take g = 10 m/s2S
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9. This is one of the oldest and most famous "brain twister" in classical physics. Which is/are correct?
(A) As action always equals reaction. The buggy pulls backward on the horse just as hard as the horse
pulls forward on the buggy. Both of them would not move forward if surface is frictionless
(B) The horse pulls forward slightly harder on the buggy than the buggy pulls backward on the horse, so
they move forward.
(C) The horse can pull the buggy forward only if the horse weights more than the buggy
(D) The force on the buggy by horse is as strong as the force on the horse by the buggy but still they both
move forward.
10. A block of mass 5 kg is kept on a rough horizontal surface (µ = 0.5). The block can be pulled horizontally
by an unknown force. The contact force between the surface and block can be :
>
(A) 50 N > (B) 25 N > (C) 75 N (D) 52 N
11. A block of mass m is placed on a smooth wedge. The wedge can be accelerated in four manners marked
as (1), (2), (3) and (4) as shown. If the normal reactions in situation (1), (2), (3) and (4) are N1, N2, N3
and N4 respectively and acceleration with which the block slides down relative to the wedge in situations
are b1, b2, b3 and b4 respectively then: [Take a < g]
12. Two blocks of masses m1 = 2 kg and m2 = 4 kg hang over a massless pulley as shown in the figure. A
force F0 = 100 N acting at the axis of the pulley accelerates the system upwards. Then :
ANSWER KEY
1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (A)
5. (C) 6. (A) 7. (A,D) 8. (A,B,C,D)
9. (A,D) 10. (A,D) 11. (A,B) 12. (A,B,D)
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