Section 2, Module 1: Math

35 MINUTES, 22 QUESTIONS

DIRECTIONS
All expressions and variables use real numbers.
All figures are drawn to scale.
Every figure lies in a plane.
The domain of given functions is the set of all real numbers for which the corresponding value of the
function is real.

For multiple-choice questions, solve the problem and pick the correct answer from the provided
choices. Each multiple-choice question has only one correct answer.
For student-produced response questions, solve each problem and record your answer
following these guidelines:
If you find more than one correct answer, enter just one answer.
You can enter up to five characters for a positive answer and up to six characters (this includes the negative
sign) for a negative answer.
If your answer is a fraction that does not fit in the given space, enter the decimal equivalent instead.
If your answer is a decimal that does not fit in the given space, enter it by stopping at or rounding up at the
fourth digit.
If your answer is a mixed number (like ), enter it as an improper fraction (9/2) or its decimal equivalent
(4.5).
Do not enter symbols like a comma, dollar sign, or percent sign.

Examples

Answer Acceptable Entries Unacceptable Entries That

Will Receive Zero Credit
4.5 4.5
4.50
41/2
9/2
8/9 0.88
.8888 .88
.8889 .89
0.888 0.89
0.889
−1/9 −.11
−.1111 −0.11
−0.111

REFERENCE

659
The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.
The number of radians of arc in a circle is 2π.
The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180.

1
If x = 5, what is 3(x + 2) − 2x?

5
9
11
13

2
−3(x2 − 2x + 4) is equivalent to which of the following expressions?

−3x2 − 6x + 12
−3x2 − 6x − 12
−3x2 − 6x + 12
−3x2 + 6x − 12

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 Letter Grade Percentage of Students with That Grade
A (90–100%) 26
B (80–99%) 33
C (70–79%) 21
D (60–69%) 13
F (<60%) 7

The table above presents the percentage of students in a class with particular letter grades. What
letter grade is the median grade for the class?

A
B
C
D

What is the slope of the line in the above graph in the xy-coordinate plane?

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 5
What is the product of the solutions to the equation

6
At a certain college, 27% of all students majored in science or mathematics. If there were a total
of 4,000 students at the college, how many of the students would have a science or mathematics
major?

1,080
2,920
14,815
108,000

7
Mark consistently sleeps for 8 hours per day. Which expression gives the number of hours that
Mark would sleep in W weeks?

56 × W
8×W
8+W
56 + W

8
If what is the value of x?

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 B = 2P + 3E
A bagel store charges $2 for each plain bagel, P, and $3 for each everything bagel, E. The
equation above represents the total amount, B, that Samantha paid for a box of bagels. If the box
cost a total of $40 and Samantha purchased 4 everything bagels, how many plain bagels did she
purchase?

10
A circle with an original area of 16π units increases in area by 56.25%. What is the radius of the
new circle?

5 units
6 units
10 units
25 units

11

Given that (x, y) is a solution to the above system of equations, what is the value of x?

12
If the city of Detroit has a population of 4,900 persons per square mile, and there are 139 square
miles of land within the city, what would most closely approximate the total population of the
city?

35,000
47,000
681,000
1,240,000

13
If and x − 2 = 3, what is the value of x + 2?

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 14

The height in inches and weight in pounds for several female orangutans is graphed in the
scatterplot above. Based on the data in the graph, which of these statements best summarizes the
overall trend in the data?

The greater the height of the orangutan, the greater the weight.
The lower the height of the orangutan, the greater the weight.
The greater the height of the orangutan, the lower the weight.
The height and the weight of the orangutan are equivalent throughout the set of data.

15
A cylindrical tank has base with a diameter of 10 feet and a volume of 300π cubic feet. What is
the height of this tank in feet?

8
10
12
16

16

664
If the function when x ≠ 0, what is the value of f(6)?

1
13

17
After a presidential debate, viewers could go to an online poll and vote for which of the two
candidates they thought won the debate. Approximately 2,500 viewers chose to fill out
responses. Would the results from the online poll provide an accurate representation of opinions
of all likely voters as to whom they thought won the debate?

Yes, because the sample of viewers was random.

Yes, because the number of respondents was sufficiently large.
No, because the respondents were self-selected instead of randomly selected.
No, because the number of respondents was insufficient.

18

x y
2 5
6 15
10 25

The relationship between the values in the table above can be expressed as the function y = kx, in
which k is a constant value. What is the value of k?

19
In the xy-plane, which of these equations would represent the graph of y = x2 − 4 shifted upward
five units?

y = x2 − 5
y = x2 − 1
y = x2 + 1
y = 5 x2 − 4

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 20

y≥x+n
When the ordered pair (2, 5) is a solution for (x, y) in the inequality above, what is the greatest
possible value for n?

3
5
8
12

21

Actually Has Illness Actually Does Not Have

Illness
Positive Test Result 5 20
Negative Test Result 0 800

If a randomly selected patient who participated in the study with the results given above has a
positive test result (i.e., the test indicates that someone has an illness), what is the probability
that the result is a false positive?

0.5
0.8
0.9
1.2

22

Triangles ABC and DEF both have sides of length 6 and 7 as shown above. Which of the
following would, if true, be sufficient to prove that the triangles are congruent?

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That angle BAC equals angle DEF
That angle CBA equals angle EDF
That angle BAC equals angle DFE
That angle ABC equals angle FED

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Section 2, Module 2: Math
35 MINUTES, 22 QUESTIONS

DIRECTIONS
All expressions and variables use real numbers.
All figures are drawn to scale.
Every figure lies in a plane.
The domain of given functions is the set of all real numbers for which the corresponding value of the
function is real.
For multiple-choice questions, solve the problem and pick the correct answer from the provided
choices. Each multiple-choice question has only one correct answer.
For student-produced response questions, solve each problem and record your answer following
these guidelines:
If you find more than one correct answer, enter just one answer.
You can enter up to five characters for a positive answer and up to six characters (this includes the negative
sign) for a negative answer.
If your answer is a fraction that does not fit in the given space, enter the decimal equivalent instead.
If your answer is a decimal that does not fit in the given space, enter it by stopping at or rounding up at the
fourth digit.
If your answer is a mixed number (like ), enter it as an improper fraction (9/2) or its decimal equivalent
(4.5).
Do not enter symbols like a comma, dollar sign, or percent sign.

Examples

Answer Acceptable Entries Unacceptable Entries That

Will Receive Zero Credit
4.5 4.5
4.50
41/2
9/2
8/9 0.88
.8888 .88
.8889 .89
0.888 0.89
0.889
−1/9 −.11
−.1111 −0.11
−0.111

REFERENCE

668
The number of degrees of arc in a circle is 360.
The number of radians of arc in a circle is 2π.
The sum of the measures in degrees of the angles of a triangle is 180.

1
If 5x + 2 = 4(x − 3), what is the value of x?

− 14
− 11
−7
3

669
Tyrese takes a walk around his neighborhood. The distance he is in miles from his house at a
particular number of minutes after beginning his walk is represented in the graph above. At what
interval of time in his walk did the distance he is from his house decrease most rapidly?

0–5 minutes
15–20 minutes
25–30 minutes
30–35 minutes

3
If and x = 5, what is the value of y?

4
If a line has a slope of 5 and a y-intercept of k, what is the value of k if the points (1, 8) and (3,
18) are in the line?

3
5
9
24

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Which of the following is equivalent to the above expression, in which x ≠ 3?

x2 − 2
x3 − 1
x−9
x+3

How many units is the perimeter of the above trapezoid?

7
A fruit stand charges a different amount depending on the number of pieces of fruit in a box:

Number of Pieces of Fruit in the Box Cost of Box

6 $13.40
12 $25.40
20 $41.40
32 $65.40

What function could be used to determine the total cost, C, of a box that has x pieces of fruit?

C(x) = − x + 2.40
C(x) = 2x + 1.40
C(x) = 1.4x + 3
C(x) = 2.8x + 1

8
Kinetic energy, K, is calculated using the following formula, in which m = mass, and v =
velocity.

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What is the velocity in terms of the other variables?

v = 2Km

9
A data set of 15 different numbers has a median of 25 and a mean of 30. If the smallest member
of the set has 5 subtracted from it and the largest member has 20 added to it, while all the other
elements remain the same, which of these is a correct statement?

The standard deviation of the set changes more than the range of the set
The range of the set changes more than the standard deviation of the set.
The range of the set remains the same.
The standard deviation of the set remains the same.

10
Consider the sum of the expressions −x2 + 4x − 3 and 5x2 − 2x + 8. If the sum is written in the
form gx2 + hx + k, where g, h, and k are constants, what is the value of k?

1
3
4
5

11
In the xy-plane, a line passes through the points (5, 0) and (0, 3). Another line is perpendicular to
this line. What would be this perpendicular line’s slope?

12

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Triangle EFG is equilateral. If is 10 units long, and ∠EFZ is 30°, what is the length of ?

10

13
A particular multivitamin provides 300 mg of calcium, giving 23% of the recommended daily
value of calcium for an adult. If another multivitamin provides 210 mg of calcium,
approximately what percentage of a recommended daily value of calcium for an adult would it
provide, to the nearest whole percent?

8%
16%
20%
44%

14
The measure of an angle is π radians. How many angles of this measure would be equivalent
to 360 degrees?

15
For the system of inequalities y ≤ x + 2 and y ≤ − x + 4, when y is at its greatest possible value,
what is the corresponding value of x?

−6
−2
1

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 4

16

Which function expresses the relationship between x and y?

17
What is the result when 4x2 − 3x + 2 is divided by x − 3?

4x − 9
12x2 + 9

18

y = x(x − 4)2 (x + 3)2

In the above equation, how many unique x-intercepts does the graph of the function have?

0
1
3
5

19

674
Consider the information in the table above with the variables representing numerical values.
There are twice as many elementary school students as there are middle school students, and
60% of elementary school students take the bus. How many middle school students walk to
school?

20
30
40
60

20
What values of x would make the product of and undefined?

0 only
− 1 only
0 and 1 only
− 1 and 0 only

21
For a parabola with the equation y = 7(x − 5)(x + 2), what is the distance between the x intercepts
of the parabola?

22
If (x + 5)(x + 3) = a x2 + bx + c, in which a, b, and c are all constants, what is the value of c?

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