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Seminar 8th Sem Suraj KR

The document presents a high-gain compact interleaved boost converter designed for photovoltaic applications, aiming to improve efficiency and reduce voltage stress on components. It discusses the challenges of conventional boost converters and outlines the proposed converter's operation, design, and advantages, including reduced component count and enhanced performance. The conclusion emphasizes the converter's potential for effective integration of photovoltaic power into dc microgrids.

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Suraj Kumar
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0 views16 pages

Seminar 8th Sem Suraj KR

The document presents a high-gain compact interleaved boost converter designed for photovoltaic applications, aiming to improve efficiency and reduce voltage stress on components. It discusses the challenges of conventional boost converters and outlines the proposed converter's operation, design, and advantages, including reduced component count and enhanced performance. The conclusion emphasizes the converter's potential for effective integration of photovoltaic power into dc microgrids.

Uploaded by

Suraj Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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High-Gain COMPACT INTERLEAVED Boost Converter

With Reduced Voltage Stress for PV Application

SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:


Dr. DIPTI SAXENA SURAJ KUMAR
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR 2020UEE1466
Department of Electrical Engg.
MNIT Jaipur
STRUCTURE OF THE PRESENTATION

❑ MOTIVATION
❑ OBJECTIVES
❑ PROPOSED CONVERTER OPERATION AND DESIGN
❑ COMPARISION WITH OTHER CONVERTERS
❑ CONCLUSION
➢ Motivation
 Increasing demand for efficient and reliable power conversion solutions in the renewable energy
sector, particularly in photovoltaic (PV) power generation systems.
 For photovoltaic applications, boost converter performs better than buck and buck-boost
converters . And the requirements of PV systems should operate with high efficiency level, small
size, with low cost.

 Unlocking full potential of PV system.


➢ Motivation

 Challenges Faced by Conventional Boost Converters


o The high duty ratio needed to achieve high step-up gain
increases the conduction loss
o The high voltage stress on the switch is the same as the output
voltage
o Limitations in Efficiency
o Increased Size Due to Component Count
o High duty ratio and voltage stress lead to reverse recovery in
diodes
➢ OBJECTIVES

▪ Developing a high-gain compact interleaved boost converter for PV applications

▪ Reducing voltage stress on components and improving system performance

▪ Contributing to the transition towards a greener and more sustainable energy landscape
➢PROPOSED CONVERTER
➢ INTERLEAVED BOOST CONVERTER
Able to generate a low dc voltage level to a high dc voltage level that required by a load.
➢ INTERLEAVED CONVERTER OPERATIONS
Here is an overview of the working principle based on the modes of operation outlined in the
article:
A. MODE 1;
▪ Charging Phase
▪ Inductors Charging
▪ Capacitors Charging
▪ Output Discharging

A. MODE 2;
▪ Switching State
▪ Leakage Inductance
▪ Inductor Discharge
➢ INTERLEAVED CONVERTER OPERATIONS
Here is an overview of the working principle based on the modes of operation outlined in the
article:

A. MODE 3;
▪ Switching State
▪ Continued Operation

A. MODE 4;
▪ Switching State Change
▪ Inductor Discharge

A. MODE 5;
▪ Energy Depletion
▪ Capacitor Discharge
▪ Output Discharge
➢ INTERLEAVED CONVERTER OPERATIONS
Here is an overview of the working principle based on the modes of operation outlined in the
article:

F. MODE 6;
▪ Switching Transition
▪ Inductor Charging
▪ Mutual Inductance Effect

Output voltage

oo
➢ INTERLEAVED CONVERTER DESIGN

▪ INDUCTOR DESIGN

▪ CAPACITOR DESIGN

▪ DEVICE SPECIFICATIONS

▪ EFFICIENCY OPTIMISATION
Efficiency Analysis in DC-DC Converters
The efficiency of a boost converter is influenced by
factors like the choice of components, switching
frequency, and the difference between input and
output voltages.

Losses in DC-DC Converters:


 Conduction Losses:
 Switching Losses:

 Core Losses:
 Copper Losses
➢ MECHANISM FOR REDUCING INPUT CURRENT RIPPLE IN PV POWER
EXTRACTION APPLICATIONS

✓ Interleaved Operation
✓ Coupled Inductors
✓ Common Clamping Capacitors
✓ Phase Interleaving
.
➢ ADVANTAGES OF USING COUPLED INDUCTORS AND COMMON CLAMPING
CAPACITORS

Voltage stress across diodes


✓ Reduced Component Count
✓ Size Reduction
✓ Efficiency Improvement
✓ Low Voltage Stress
.
➢ HOW DOES THE PROPOSED INTERLEAVED CONVERTER DIFFER FROM THE
CONVENTIONAL BOOST CONVERTER

The proposed interleaved boost converter differs from conventional boost converters in
several key aspects: voltage stresses across switches

✓ Component Count
✓ Voltage Stress
✓ Efficiency
✓ Input Current Ripple
✓ Energy Utilization
.
Conclusion

In summary, the proposed interleaved boost converter offers improved


efficiency, reduced voltage stress, lower component count, and enhanced
performance for PV applications. By utilizing coupled inductors and common
clamping capacitors, the converter achieves high efficiency, reduced size,
and cost-effectiveness, making it a promising solution for integrating
photovoltaic power into dc microgrids.

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