A.

Answer these questions in 30 to 40 words

1.What was the response of the Norwegians in the face of the adversity they faced?
Ans: In response to the adversity faced with the tragic murder of 77 people, the Norwegians
demonstrated resilience, unity, and adherence to their values of openness, integrity, and
justice. At every level of public and private life, there was a consistent display of strength and
compassion. The world admired Norway's response, extending deep sympathy for the loss
of life and profound respect for their handling of the situation.

2.How are the three women selected for the Nobel Peace Prize linked?
Ans: The three women selected for the Nobel Peace Prize are linked by their commitment to
change and their efforts to promote the rule of law and democracy in conflict-ridden
societies. They are united in their advocacy for peace, justice, and women's rights, despite
hailing from different parts of the world—Liberia and Yemen. Their selection highlights the
universality of their struggle and the importance of addressing issues such as violence
against women, human rights violations, and the promotion of peace and democracy.

3. Who was Wangari Maathai?

Ans:Wangari Maathai was a renowned Kenyan environmentalist, political activist, and Nobel
laureate. She founded the Green Belt Movement, an environmental organization focused on
tree planting, conservation, and women's rights. Maathai's work was instrumental in
promoting environmental sustainability, empowering women, and advocating for social
justice in Kenya and globally. She was the first African woman to receive the Nobel Peace
Prize in 2004 for her contributions to sustainable development, democracy, and peace.

4.Who are the countless women, whom Ellen Johnson thanks in her speech?
Ans: In her speech, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf acknowledges countless women whose efforts
and sacrifices may never be recognized formally but have significantly contributed to
shaping the world. These women, in their private and silent struggles, have played crucial
roles in advancing peace, justice, and equality. While their names are not specified
individually, they represent a collective of women who have dedicated their lives to making a
positive impact, often behind the scenes and without seeking recognition.

5. Who does the speaker credit for shaping her values?

Ans: The speaker, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, credits her parents and her two grandmothers for
shaping her values. She mentions that her grandmothers were indigenous Liberians,
farmers, and market traders who couldn't read or write but taught her the importance of a life
dedicated to service. It was through their teachings and the values instilled by her parents
that Ellen Johnson Sirleaf developed a strong sense of duty and commitment to serving
others.

6. Why do you think the speaker says that her life was ‘forever transformed’ when she
started to serve the people of Liberia? ( for 4 or 5 marks)
Ans: The speaker, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, likely says that her life was "forever transformed"
when she started to serve the people of Liberia because serving in a position of leadership
and responsibility, such as being the President of Liberia, is a profound experience that can
fundamentally change one's perspective, priorities, and sense of purpose.
As a leader, she had the opportunity to impact the lives of countless individuals and
contribute to the development and progress of her country. This influence and ability to make
a difference can be a transformative experience.
Serving as a leader also comes with immense challenges and responsibilities. The weight of
these responsibilities, coupled with the need to make difficult decisions and navigate
complex issues, can lead to personal growth and transformation.
Being in a position of service allowed her to connect with the people of Liberia on a deeper
level, understanding their needs, aspirations, and challenges firsthand. This connection and
empathy can lead to a transformative understanding of the world and one's role in it.
Finally, the opportunity to leave a lasting legacy and positively impact the future of her
country and its citizens can be a deeply transformative experience, shaping one's values,
priorities, and sense of fulfillment.

Overall, serving the people of Liberia as their leader likely brought Ellen Johnson Sirleaf a
sense of purpose, fulfillment, and a deep understanding of the power and responsibility that
comes with leadership, thus leading to a transformational impact on her life.

7. How doe the speaker describe the price women have paid for the brutality against
them?
Ans: The speaker, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, describes the price women have paid for the
brutality against them as profound and devastating. She mentions that women and girls have
disproportionately suffered from domestic and international armed conflict, paying in the
currencies of blood, tears, and dignity. Through the mutilation of their bodies and the
destruction of their ambitions, women and girls have borne the heavy burden of violence and
conflict. This portrayal highlights the immense human cost and the ongoing struggles faced
by women in societies marred by brutality and conflict.

8. What signs of hope does the speaker see in the world?

Ans: The speaker, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, sees several signs of hope in the world. She notes
that there are good signs of progress and change globally, with international law and human
rights awareness illuminating dark corners in schools, courts, and the marketplace.
Democracies are taking root in lands unaccustomed to freedom, indicating a positive shift
towards more open and just societies.
Technology has turned the world into an interconnected neighborhood, allowing for the
spread of peace, democracy, and social justice messages across borders.
Individuals, both women, and men, from all walks of life, are finding the courage to denounce
injustice, seek peace, and defend fundamental values such as democracy, open society,
freedom, and peace.
These signs of hope suggest that despite ongoing challenges, there is progress being made
towards a more just, peaceful, and equitable world.

9. Describe briefly the role of technology in the fight for World Peace.
Ans: Technology plays a significant role in the fight for world peace by facilitating
communication, raising awareness, and promoting collaboration on a global scale.

Technology enables instant communication across borders, allowing peace activists,

organizations, and individuals to share ideas, coordinate efforts, and mobilize support more
effectively.It provides platforms for sharing information, news, and stories of conflict and
peacebuilding, raising awareness about global issues and inspiring action.

Social media and digital platforms empower individuals and groups to advocate for peace,
denounce violence, and promote dialogue and understanding among diverse
communities.Technology supports peacebuilding initiatives by providing tools for conflict
resolution, mediation, and reconciliation, fostering dialogue and collaboration among
stakeholders.

Overall, technology amplifies the voices of peace advocates, facilitates grassroots

movements, and fosters international cooperation, contributing significantly to the fight for
world peace.

10. What does the speaker urge the people to do?

Ans: The speaker, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, urges people to denounce Injustice. She
encourages people not to be afraid to denounce injustice, even if they are outnumbered,
emphasizing the importance of standing up for what is right.

People are urged not to be afraid to seek peace, even if their voices may seem small,
highlighting the power of individuals in promoting peace and conflict resolution.

She also lays emphasis on demanding peace and defending fundamental values such as
democracy, open society, freedom, and peace, urging individuals to actively contribute to a
more peaceful world.

Overall, the Ellen Johnson Sirleaf’s message is one of empowerment, urging individuals to
use their voices and actions to advocate for justice, peace, and fundamental human rights.

11. What does Liberia's continued progress depend on?

Ans: Liberia's continued progress depends on several key factors:

Investment in People: Policies and programs that invest in the education, skills, and
well-being of the population are crucial for sustainable development and progress.

Strengthening Democratic Institutions: Liberia's progress relies on strengthening democratic

institutions, ensuring the rule of law, promoting transparency, and upholding human rights.

Accountability and Governance: There is a need to build space and respect for opposition
voices, ensuring accountability in government and fostering a culture of inclusivity and
participation.

Long-Term Vision: Progress must be grounded in a long-term vision that transcends

individual leaders or political parties, focusing on the development and well-being of the
nation as a whole.

Engagement of Youth: Given the aspirations of the young population, Liberia's progress
depends on engaging and empowering youth, providing them with opportunities for
education, skills development, and meaningful participation in nation-building.
Overall, Liberia's continued progress hinges on effective governance, investment in human
capital, and a commitment to democratic principles, transparency, and inclusivity.

B. Think and answer in 100 to 200 words.

1.It will judge us by the legacy we leave behind for generations to come. What legacy
is the speaker referring to in these lines?

Ans:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf's mention of the legacy we leave behind for generations to come
encompasses a wide-ranging vision of progress and development. This legacy isn't just
about immediate achievements but also about the enduring impact on a nation's trajectory. It
includes building and sustaining peace, promoting democratic governance, and upholding
human rights, all of which lay the foundation for a stable and prosperous society. Economic
development, equitable distribution of resources, and investment in critical sectors like
education and healthcare are vital components. Additionally, a positive legacy involves
fostering innovation, embracing diversity, and empowering marginalized communities,
ensuring inclusive growth and social cohesion. Environmental sustainability and responsible
resource management are also part of this legacy, ensuring a healthy and sustainable
environment for future generations. Ultimately, the legacy is about leaving behind a stronger,
more resilient, and more equitable nation that provides opportunities and a better quality of
life for all its citizens, both now and in the future.

2. The youth in Liberia have expressed their desire for a better education and wish to
make up for the time and opportunities lost. Do you think they are justified? What role
does the youth play in the development of a nation?

Ans: Yes, the youth in Liberia are justified in their desire for a better education and the
opportunity to make up for lost time and opportunities. Education is a fundamental human
right and a critical factor in individual empowerment and national development. Investing in
education not only equips young people with knowledge and skills but also enhances their
ability to contribute meaningfully to society, participate in the economy, and build a brighter
future for themselves and their country.

The youth play a vital role in the development of a nation as they represent the future
workforce, leaders, and innovators. Their energy, creativity, and enthusiasm can drive
positive change, spur innovation, and contribute to economic growth and social progress. By
investing in the education and well-being of youth, nations can unlock their full potential and
secure a sustainable and prosperous future

3. According to Sirleaf what are the challenges faced in many parts of the world as far
as crime against women are concerned?.

Ans: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, in her speech, highlights several challenges faced in many parts
of the world regarding crimes against women. She notes that crimes such as rape, used as a
weapon of war, continue unabated despite international condemnation. The sheer number of
women and girls brutally defiled over the past decades is staggering, indicating a pervasive
and ongoing problem. These crimes not only physically harm women but also destroy their
ambitions and dignity, symbolizing a broader issue of gender-based violence.

Furthermore, Sirleaf points out that the challenges extend beyond armed violence. Girls'
education, often undervalued and underfunded, remains a crucial area of concern. Many
girls are discouraged from pursuing education, limiting their opportunities and perpetuating
inequalities. Additionally, she emphasizes the underreporting and under-enforcement of laws
protecting women, highlighting the systemic nature of the challenges faced. Sirleaf's speech
underscores the urgent need for global action to address these multifaceted challenges and
ensure the protection and empowerment of women worldwide.

EXTRA QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Q. 1 : Who are some of the influential women mentioned by Sirleaf in her speech?

Answer: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf mentions several influential women in her speech, including
Wangari Maathai, Aung San Suu Kyi, Rigoberta Menchu, Jody Williams, Shirin Ebadi, Betty
Williams, Mairead Corrigan, and Mother Teresa.

2. What does Sirleaf emphasize as the key social justice issue of our time?

Answer: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf emphasizes that access to quality education is the key social
justice issue of our time. She believes that education is crucial in shaping a just and
equitable society.

3. How does Sirleaf describe the role of women in promoting peace and democracy?

Answer: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf describes women as being at the forefront of promoting
peace and democracy. She acknowledges the efforts of women like Leymah Gbowee, who
mobilized women in Liberia to take a stand for peace, redefining the front line of conflict.

4. What are some of the challenges Sirleaf highlights regarding crimes against
women?

Answer: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf highlights challenges such as the use of rape as a weapon of
war, underreporting and under-enforcement of laws protecting women, and the
discouragement of girls' education in many parts of the world.

5. According to Sirleaf, what is the significance of the Universal Declaration of Human

Rights? Answer: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf emphasizes the significance of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights as a universal, legal document that obligates states to observe
and uphold the rights and freedoms of all individuals, regardless of nationality or status.

6. What does Sirleaf believe is the significance of being awarded the Nobel Peace
Prize?
Answer: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf sees the Nobel Peace Prize as a platform to speak for
women globally and to advocate for peace, justice, and human dignity. She considers it a
milestone in the journey toward achieving genuine and lasting peace worldwide.

7. Can you describe Tawakkul Karman's background and her efforts toward promoting
peace?

Answer: Tawakkul Karman was a peace activist, journalist, and politician who played a
significant role in the Arab Spring uprising in Yemen in 2011. She became known as the "Iron
Woman" and "Mother of the Revolution" for her fearless advocacy for peace, democracy,
and women's rights.

She led protests and demonstrations demanding press freedom and an end to the autocratic
rule in Yemen. Her efforts were instrumental in galvanizing public support and mobilizing the
masses against the government.

Karman's activism gained international attention, leading to her becoming the first Yemeni,
the first Arab woman, and the second Muslim woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in
2011, along with her colleagues in the Arab Spring.

She was a vocal advocate for women's rights, challenging traditional norms and advocating
for greater political participation and empowerment of women in Yemen and across the Arab
world.

Tawakkul Karman inspired many through her courage, determination, and unwavering
commitment to democratic principles, peace, and human rights. She symbolized hope and
resilience for those striving for change in oppressive regimes.Tawakkul Karman's
contribution lies in her tireless efforts to bring about positive change in Yemen and the
broader Arab world, standing up against authoritarianism and advocating for freedom,
democracy, and gender equality.

8. Discuss Leymah Roberta Gbowee's background and her efforts towards promoting
peace.

Answer:Leymah Roberta Gbowee is a Liberian peace activist renowned for her pivotal role in
ending the Second Liberian Civil War in 2003 through a women's peace movement. She initially
worked as a counselor for former child soldiers after the First Liberian Civil War. In 2002, Leymah
orchestrated a powerful movement uniting women from both Christian and Muslim backgrounds,
compelling opposing factions to pursue peace. This movement, symbolized by women clad in
white, boldly demonstrating in the streets, created an impassable barrier that warlords dared not
defy. Leymah's courage and leadership were instrumental in redefining the conflict's dynamics
and ultimately contributing to the war's resolution. Her tireless efforts earned her recognition and
honor for championing peace and empowering women in Liberia's turbulent times.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. Who is the speaker of this speech?

○ A. Wangari Maathai
 ○ B. Leymah Gbowee
○ C. Tawakkul Karman
○ D. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
2. For which prize is the speaker accepting the award?
○ A. Nobel Prize in Literature
○ B. Nobel Prize in Peace
○ C. Nobel Prize in Physics
○ D. Nobel Prize in Chemistry
3. Who are the women honored in the speech for their commitment to change and
efforts to promote the rule of law and democracy?
○ A. Women from Liberia and Yemen
○ B. Women from Norway and Sweden
○ C. Women from the United States and Canada
○ D. Women from Africa and Europe
4. Which tragic event does the speaker mention that occurred in Norway earlier in the
year?
○ A. Earthquake
○ B. Tsunami
○ C. Murder of 77 people
○ D. Flood
5. Which African woman is mentioned as the first African woman to receive the Nobel
Peace Prize?
○ A. Aung San Suu Kyi
○ B. Betty Williams
○ C. Wangari Maathai
○ D. Shirin Ebadi
6. What does the speaker believe is the social justice issue of our time?
○ A. Economic inequality
○ B. Access to quality education
○ C. Environmental protection
○ D. Healthcare access
7. According to the speaker, how are women and girls disproportionately affected by
armed conflict?
○ A. Economically
○ B. Through loss of education opportunities
○ C. By paying the price in blood, tears, and dignity
○ D. Politically
8. What does the speaker urge women around the world to do?
○ A. Seek financial independence
○ B. Find and raise their voices
○ C. Embrace traditional roles
○ D. Travel and explore new cultures
9. What does the speaker consider to be an ongoing belief that needs to change?
○ A. Women should not work outside the home
○ B. Leadership qualities belong to only one gender
○ C. Girls should not play sports
○ D. Women should not vote
10. What progress does the speaker see happening around the world?
○ A. Increased war and conflict
○ B. Rising poverty levels
 ○ C. Spread of peace, democracy, and social justice
○ D. Decline in educational standards
11. What did the Liberian people do for the speaker in the recent election?
○ A. Re-elected her as President
○ B. Defeated her in the election
○ C. Ignored the election
○ D. Started a protest against her
12. What is the significance of the date December 10th mentioned in the speech?
○ A. International Women's Day
○ B. United Nations Day
○ C. The day the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted
○ D. World Peace Day
13. Which Universal Declaration does the speaker refer to in the speech?
○ A. Universal Declaration of Economic Rights
○ B. Universal Declaration of Human Rights
○ C. Universal Declaration of Environmental Rights
○ D. Universal Declaration of Educational Rights
14. How does the speaker describe the role of education in social justice?
○ A. As an unnecessary indulgence
○ B. As the key investment
○ C. As a luxury
○ D. As a secondary priority
15. Who does the speaker honor for transforming her life by mobilizing support when
she was imprisoned?
○ A. Her family members
○ B. Her teachers
○ C. Thousands around the world
○ D. Her captors
16. According to the speaker, what is necessary for Liberia’s continued progress?
○ A. Increased foreign aid
○ B. Policies and programs that invest in people and strengthen democratic
institutions
○ C. More military interventions
○ D. Isolation from international influence
17. How does the speaker describe the challenges of the struggle for human rights
and social justice?
○ A. Easy and straightforward
○ B. A difficult journey
○ C. Impossible to achieve
○ D. Unnecessary in modern society
18. What is the speaker’s message to women who have experienced violence and
devastation?
○ A. To remain silent
○ B. To seek revenge
○ C. To find their voices and demand peace
○ D. To rely on others for protection
19. Which American Nobel Laureate’s words does the speaker reference about the
moral universe?
○ A. Barack Obama
○ B. Martin Luther King, Jr.
 ○ C. Ralph Bunche
○ D. Emily Greene Balch
20. What does the speaker urge Liberians to respect in their society?
○ A. Only the ruling party
○ B. Opposition voices as essential components to accountability
○ C. Foreign political influences
○ D. Non-democratic traditions

ANSWERS:

1. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

2. Nobel Prize in Peace
3. Women from Liberia and Yemen.
4. Murder of 77 people
5. Wangari Maathai
6. Access to quality education
7. By paying the price in blood tears and dignity
8. Find and raise their voices
9. Leadership qualities belong to only one gender
10. Spread of peace, democracy, and social justice
11. Re-elected her as President
12. The day the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted
13. Universal Declaration of Human Rights
14. As the key investment
15. Thousands around the world
16. Policies and programs that invest in people and strengthen democratic institutions
17. A difficult journey
18. 18. To find their voices and demand peace
19. Martin Luther King, Jr.
20. Opposition voices as essential components to accountability.