2.

Input Data

1 Distance between C/C Exp. Joint = 30.46 m (Skew)

2 Distance between C/C Exp. Joint = 30.00 m (Square)
3 Effective span C/C bearing Leff = 29.96 m (Skew)
4 Effective span c/C bearing Leff = 29.50 m (Square)
5 Overhang of girder off the bearing = 0 m
6 Overhang of slab off the bearing = 0.250 m
7 Expansion Joint = 30 mm
8 Deck Width = 8.0 m
9 Deck Width (Skew) = 8.12 m
10 Angle of skew Ang = 10.00 deg.
11 Clear carriage way Bcw = 6.50 m
12 Width of outer railing = 0.000 m
13 Width of Footpath = 0.000 m
14 Width of Crash Barrier Wkerb = 1 mm
15 Spacing of main girder c/c Spmg = 1.631 m (Square)
16 Spacing of main girder c/c Spmg = 1.656 m (Skew)
17 Thk of deck slab Df = 250 mm
18 Thk of deck slab at overhang = 250 mm
19 Thk of wearing coat Wc = 75 mm
20 Length of cantilever Lcan = 0.74 m
21 Cantilever slab thk at fixed end Dcan1 = 250 mm
22 Cantilever slab thk at free end Dcan2 = 250 mm
23 No of main girder Nomg = 5 nos
24 Depth of main girder Dmg = 1750 mm
25 Flange width of girder bf = 750 mm
26 Web thk of girder at mid span = 0.25 m
27 Web thk of girder at Support = 0.30 m
28 Thickness of top flange = 300 mm
29 Thickness of top haunch = 150 mm
30 Bottom width of flange = 550 mm
31 Thickness of bottom flange = 300 mm
32 Thickness of bottom haunch Bbw = 150 mm
33 Length of varying portion Lwv = 2.50 m
34 Length of solid portion Lwu = 2.50 m
35 No of Intermediate cross girder Nocg = 0.00
36 Depth of Int. cross girder = 1700 mm
37 Depth of End. cross girder = 1700 mm
38 Web thk of Intermediate cross girder bwcg = 200 mm
39 Web thk of end cross girder = 600 mm
40 Grade of concrete for precast Girder = M 30 Mpa
41 Grade of concrete of other componant Cgrade = M 30 Mpa
42 Grade of reinforcement Sgrade = Fe 410 Mpa
43 Shape Factor λ λ = 0.80 Section 3.1.7, Eq. 3.19, BS Eurocode2
44 strength Factor η η = 1.00 Section 3.1.7, Eq. 3.21, BS Eurocode2
45 Partial factor of safety (Basic and seismic) ɣc = 1.50 Section 2.4.2.4, Table 2.1N, BS Eurocode2
46 Partial factor of safety Accidental ɣc = 1.20 Section 2.4.2.4, Table 2.1N, BS Eurocode2
Coefficient to consider the influence of the
47 α = 0.67
strength
 Design value of concrete comp strength
48 f cd =
for Basic and seismic 13.40 Mpa
Design value of concrete comp strength
49 f cd =
for Accidental 13.40 Mpa
43 Clear cover cov = 40.0 mm
44 Unit weight of dry concrete wcon = 2.40 t/m3
45 Unit weight of wet concrete = 2.50 t/m3
46 Weight of wearing course wwc = 2.20 t/m2
47 Weight of Crash Barrier wrail = 1.98 t/m
48 Weight of Railing = 0.10 t/m
49 Intensity of Load for shuttering = 0.50 t/m
50 Stress in concrete (compression) f ck = 30 Mpa
51 Stress in steel (tension) f yk = 500 Mpa
52 Partial factor of safety for basic and seismic γs = 1.15 Section 2.4.2.4, Table 2.1N, BS Eurocode2
53 Partial factor of safety for Accidental γs = 1.00 Section 2.4.2.4, Table 2.1N, BS Eurocode2
54 E cm = 31000 Mpa
55 Es = 200000 Mpa
56 Modular ratio m = 6.452
57 Anchorage from c/L of bearing = 1.050 m (Min. 1/2 of end X-girder
Thk.)
58 Length of Girder beyond c/L of Bearing = 0.900 m
59 Distance of Jack from c/L of Bearing = 0.900 m
Stressing and casting sequence

1st stage prestressing 21 day

Casting of Deck Slab 28 day
Shift of Bearing 56 day
SIDL(Wearing Coat & Crash Barrier) 56 day
Age of deck slab at time of SIDL 28 day

Fck at 1st stage of prestressing 30.0 Mpa

Fck at service 30.0 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity (Conc) 21th Day 2.64E+06 t/m2
Modulus of Elasticity (Conc) 28th Day 2.74E+06 t/m2
Modulus of Elasticity (Conc) 56th Day 2.74E+06 t/m2
Modulus of Elasticity (Strands) 1.95E+07 t/m2

Type of cables 19 T13

Breaking Load 183.7 KN
Area of 1 strand 9.870E-05 m2
Area of one cable 1.875E-03 m2
No of Cables stressed in 1st stage 3.737
Jacking Force 0.765 *UTS
No of Sections to be checked 5
Prestressing force per cable (UTS) 349.5 t

Factors with 20% for loss calculation

Elastic Shortening loss 1.0
Relaxation loss 1.2
Shrinkage loss 1.2
Creep loss 1.2

Factors without 20% for loss calculation

Elastic Shortening loss 1.0
Relaxation loss 1.0
Shrinkage loss 1.0
Creep loss 1.0

Factor for Relaxation Loss

1000hr relaxation (for low relaxation steel) 2.50%
1000hr relaxation (for normal relaxation steel) 5.00%

Strain due to differential shrinkage and creep 1.00E-04

Reduction factor due to differential creep 0.43
(As per BS:5400)
 3. PROPERTIES
OUTER GIRDER AT MIDSPAN

1553.5
0
250
300 750 PROPERTIES GIRDER COMPOSITE UNIT
150 AREA (A) 0.7375 1.1143 m2
MOMENT OF INERTIA ( Iz) 0.2527 0.4705 m4
Ytop 0.8053 0.7408 m
850 250 Ztop 0.3138 0.6352 m3
1750
Ybot. 0.9447 1.2592 m
Zbot. 0.2675 0.3737 m3
150
300
550
0.701
INNER GIRDER AT MIDSPAN

1631
0
250
300 750 PROPERTIES GIRDER COMPOSITE UNIT
150 AREA (A) 0.7375 1.1331 m2
MOMENT OF INERTIA ( Iz) 0.2527 0.4776 m4
Ytop 0.8053 0.7305 m
850 250 Ztop 0.3138 0.6538 m3
1750
Ybot. 0.9447 1.2695 m
Zbot. 0.2675 0.3763 m3
150
300
550

OUTER GIRDER AT SUPPORT

1553.5
0
250
300 750 PROPERTIES GIRDER COMPOSITE UNIT
38 AREA (A) 1.0263 1.4031 m2
MOMENT OF INERTIA ( Iz) 0.2768 0.5304 m4
Ytop 0.8305 0.8239 m
Ztop 0.3333 0.6437 m3
1750
550 Ybot. 0.9195 1.1761 m
1412
Zbot. 0.3010 0.4510 m3
INNER GIRDER AT SUPPORT

1631
0
250
300 750 PROPERTIES GIRDER COMPOSITE UNIT
38 AREA (A) 1.0263 1.4219 m2
MOMENT OF INERTIA ( Iz) 0.2768 0.5396 m4
Ytop 0.8305 0.8147 m
Ztop 0.3333 0.6624 m3
1750
550 Ybot. 0.9195 1.1853 m
1412
Zbot. 0.3010 0.4553 m3

END CROSS GIRDER

lo= 0.7*3.81= 1159
666 m beff = lo/5 + bw = 831.86 m
230 1000 OR 665.91 m
250
400 200

1575 600 PROPERTIES COMPOSITE UNIT

AREA (A) 1.2460 m2
MOMENT OF INERTIA ( Iz) 0.3541 m4
Ytop 0.8387 m
Ztop 0.4223 m3
Ybot. 0.9863 m
Zbot. 0.3591 m3

Properties of Member 820 to 844

2
Length of slab = 3.240 m Area, Ax = 0.8101 m
4
Thickness of slab = 0.250 m Iz = 0.0042 m
Properties of Member 815 to 819 849 to 849
2
Length of slab = 2.676 m Area, Ax = 0.6690 m
4
Thickness of slab = 0.250 m Iz = 0.0035 m

Properties of Member 810 to 814 850 to 854

2
Length of slab = 2.231 m Area, Ax = 0.5578 m
4
Thickness of slab = 0.250 m Iz = 0.0029 m

Properties of Member 801 to 809 855 to 863

2
Length of slab = 1.358 m Area, Ax = 0.3294 m
4
Thickness of slab = 0.250 m Iz = 0.0018 m
 SECTIONS CONSIDERED IN DESIGN

30.0m

Simply Supported Span

Sec 1-1 Support = 0.000 m

Sec 2-2 At end varying = 5.000 m

Sec 3-3 L/4 = 7.490 m

Sec 4-4 3L/8 = 11.235 m

Sec 5-5 L/2 = 14.980 m

CALCULATION OF MOMENTS AND SHEARS FOR OUTER GIRDER

Analysis for dead load is done manually while analyses for SIDL and LL are done by GRILLAGE
analysis using ASTRA-PRO. Only the c/c of bearing has been considered in analysis.

DEAD LOAD

1. Under self weight of the precast Girder

Effective Span of the girder = 29.9604 m

2.5m 2.12t/m 1.77t/m 2.5m 2.46t/m

20.0m

0.000m 29.96m 0.00m

29.96m

Support Reaction = 29.11 t

Section 1-1
Support X = 0.000 m
BM = -0.01 t-m
SF = 29.11 t

Section 2-2
At End varying X = 5.000 m
BM = 115.86 t-m
SF = 17.67 t

Section 3-3
At L/4 X = 7.490 m
BM = 154.36 t-m
SF = 13.26 t

Section 4-4
At 3L/8 X = 11.235 m
BM = 191.60 t-m
SF = 6.63 t

Section 5-5
At L/2 X = 14.980 m
BM = 204.01 t-m
SF = 0.00 t
2. Under Deck Slab Load
0.00t 0.97t/m

29.960m
29.960m

Support Reaction = 14.54 t

With Wet density With Dry density

(2.6 t/m3) (2.5 t/m3)
Section 1-1
Support X = 0.000 m
BM = 0.00 t-m 0 t-m
SF = 14.83 t 14.26 t

Section 2-2
At End varying X = 5.000 m
BM = 61.99 t-m 59.61 t-m
SF = 9.97 t 9.59 t

Section 3-3
L/4 X = 7.490 m
BM = 83.81 t-m 80.59 t-m
SF = 7.55 t 7.26 t

Section 4-4
3L/8 X = 11.235 m
BM = 105.29 t-m 101.24 t-m
SF = 3.92 t 3.77 t

Section 5-5
L/2 X = 14.980 m
BM = 113.16 t-m 108.81 t-m
SF = 0.28 t 0.27 t
3. Shuttering Load
0.50t/m

30.0m
30.0m

Support Reaction = 7.49 t

Section 1-1
Support X = 0.000 m
BM = 0.00 t-m
SF = 7.49 t

Section 2-2
At End varying X = 5.000 m
BM = 31.20 t-m
SF = 4.99 t

Section 3-3
L/4 X = 7.490 m
BM = 42.08 t-m
SF = 3.75 t

Section 4-4
3L/8 X = 11.235 m
BM = 52.59 t-m
SF = 1.87 t

Section 5-5
L/2 X = 14.980 m
BM = 56.10 t-m
SF = 0.00 t
 LIVE LOAD BM SUMMARY

FOR OUTER GIRDER OG1 AND OG2

70R WHEEL ONLY

HA & HB_45_6

Maximum BM & corrs. SF

BM SEC. (1-1) 86.34 tm SF(SEC. 1-1) 196.50 t

BM SEC. (2-2) 365.70 tm SF(SEC. 2-2) 196.50 t
BM SEC. (3-3) 760.80 tm SF(SEC. 3-3) 99.69 t
BM SEC. (4-4) 994.60 tm SF(SEC. 4-4) 82.53 t
BM SEC. (5-5) 951.00 tm SF(SEC. 5-5) 47.45 t

Maximum SF & corrs. BM LL 1

BM SEC. (1-1) 86.34 tm SF(SEC. 1-1) 196.50 t
BM SEC. (2-2) 365.70 tm SF(SEC. 2-2) 196.50 t
BM SEC. (3-3) 719.60 tm SF(SEC. 3-3) 103.40 t
BM SEC. (4-4) 994.60 tm SF(SEC. 4-4) 82.53 t
BM SEC. (5-5) 886.60 tm SF(SEC. 5-5) 50.71 t

HA & HB_45_11

Maximum BM & corrs. SF

BM SEC. (1-1) 86.34 tm SF(SEC. 1-1) 196.50 t

BM SEC. (2-2) 365.70 tm SF(SEC. 2-2) 196.50 t
BM SEC. (3-3) 760.80 tm SF(SEC. 3-3) 99.69 t
BM SEC. (4-4) 994.60 tm SF(SEC. 4-4) 82.53 t
BM SEC. (5-5) 951.00 tm SF(SEC. 5-5) 47.45 t

Maximum SF & corrs. BM LL 2

BM SEC. (1-1) 86.34 tm SF(SEC. 1-1) 196.50 t
BM SEC. (2-2) 365.70 tm SF(SEC. 2-2) 196.50 t
BM SEC. (3-3) 719.60 tm SF(SEC. 3-3) 103.40 t
BM SEC. (4-4) 994.60 tm SF(SEC. 4-4) 82.53 t
BM SEC. (5-5) 886.60 tm SF(SEC. 5-5) 50.71 t

HA & HB_45_16

Maximum BM & corrs. SF

BM SEC. (1-1) 86.34 tm SF(SEC. 1-1) 196.50 t

BM SEC. (2-2) 365.70 tm SF(SEC. 2-2) 196.50 t
BM SEC. (3-3) 760.80 tm SF(SEC. 3-3) 99.69 t
BM SEC. (4-4) 994.60 tm SF(SEC. 4-4) 82.53 t
BM SEC. (5-5) 951.00 tm SF(SEC. 5-5) 47.45 t

Maximum SF & corrs. BM LL 3

BM SEC. (1-1) 86.34 tm SF(SEC. 1-1) 196.50 t
BM SEC. (2-2) 365.70 tm SF(SEC. 2-2) 196.50 t
BM SEC. (3-3) 719.60 tm SF(SEC. 3-3) 103.40 t
BM SEC. (4-4) 994.60 tm SF(SEC. 4-4) 82.53 t
BM SEC. (5-5) 886.60 tm SF(SEC. 5-5) 50.71 t
HA & HB_45_21

Maximum BM & corrs. SF

BM SEC. (1-1) 86.34 tm SF(SEC. 1-1) 196.50 t

BM SEC. (2-2) 365.70 tm SF(SEC. 2-2) 196.50 t
BM SEC. (3-3) 760.80 tm SF(SEC. 3-3) 99.69 t
BM SEC. (4-4) 994.60 tm SF(SEC. 4-4) 82.53 t
BM SEC. (5-5) 951.00 tm SF(SEC. 5-5) 47.45 t

Maximum SF & corrs. BM LL 4

BM SEC. (1-1) 86.34 tm SF(SEC. 1-1) 196.50 t
BM SEC. (2-2) 365.70 tm SF(SEC. 2-2) 196.50 t
BM SEC. (3-3) 719.60 tm SF(SEC. 3-3) 103.40 t
BM SEC. (4-4) 994.60 tm SF(SEC. 4-4) 82.53 t
BM SEC. (5-5) 886.60 tm SF(SEC. 5-5) 50.71 t

HA & HB_45_26

Maximum BM & corrs. SF

BM SEC. (1-1) 86.34 tm SF(SEC. 1-1) 196.50 t

BM SEC. (2-2) 365.70 tm SF(SEC. 2-2) 196.50 t
BM SEC. (3-3) 760.80 tm SF(SEC. 3-3) 99.69 t
BM SEC. (4-4) 994.60 tm SF(SEC. 4-4) 82.53 t
BM SEC. (5-5) 951.00 tm SF(SEC. 5-5) 47.45 t

Maximum SF & corrs. BM LL 5

BM SEC. (1-1) 86.34 tm SF(SEC. 1-1) 196.50 t
BM SEC. (2-2) 365.70 tm SF(SEC. 2-2) 196.50 t
BM SEC. (3-3) 719.60 tm SF(SEC. 3-3) 103.40 t
BM SEC. (4-4) 994.60 tm SF(SEC. 4-4) 82.53 t
BM SEC. (5-5) 886.60 tm SF(SEC. 5-5) 50.71 t
Maximum Bending Moment due to Live load

Maximum BM & corrs. SF

BM SEC. (1-1) 86.34 tm SF(SEC. 1-1) 196.50 t

BM SEC. (2-2) 365.70 tm SF(SEC. 2-2) 196.50 t
BM SEC. (3-3) 760.80 tm SF(SEC. 3-3) 99.69 t
BM SEC. (4-4) 994.60 tm SF(SEC. 4-4) 82.53 t

Summary
BM SEC. (5-5) 951.00 tm SF(SEC. 5-5) 47.45 t

Maximum SF & corrs. BM

BM SEC. (1-1) 86.34 tm SF(SEC. 1-1) 196.50 t

BM SEC. (2-2) 365.70 tm SF(SEC. 2-2) 196.50 t
BM SEC. (3-3) 719.60 tm SF(SEC. 3-3) 103.40 t
BM SEC. (4-4) 994.60 tm SF(SEC. 4-4) 82.53 t
BM SEC. (5-5) 886.60 tm SF(SEC. 5-5) 50.71 t
 OUTER GIRDER
SUMMARY FOR DL ,SIDL & LIVE LOAD BM

BM & SF DUE TO GIRDER LOAD ONLY

Section Mark ULS L.F SLS (t-m) ULS (t-m) Section Mark ULS L.F SLS (t) ULS (t)
BM SEC. (1-1) 1.35 -0.01 -0.01 SF(SEC. 1-1) 1.35 29.11 39.30
BM SEC. (2-2) 1.35 115.86 156.41 SF(SEC. 2-2) 1.35 17.67 23.85
BM SEC. (3-3) 1.35 154.36 208.38 SF(SEC. 3-3) 1.35 13.26 17.90
BM SEC. (4-4) 1.35 191.60 258.66 SF(SEC. 4-4) 1.35 6.63 8.95
BM SEC. (5-5) 1.35 204.01 275.41 SF(SEC. 5-5) 1.35 0.00 0.00

BM & SF DUE TO DECK LOAD ONLY

Section Mark ULS L.F SLS (t-m) ULS (t-m) Section Mark ULS L.F SLS (t) ULS (t)
BM SEC. (1-1) 1.35 0.00 0.000 SF(SEC. 1-1) 1.35 14.83 20.02
BM SEC. (2-2) 1.35 61.99 83.69 SF(SEC. 2-2) 1.35 9.97 13.46
BM SEC. (3-3) 1.35 83.81 113.15 SF(SEC. 3-3) 1.35 7.55 10.20
BM SEC. (4-4) 1.35 105.29 142.15 SF(SEC. 4-4) 1.35 3.92 5.29
BM SEC. (5-5) 1.35 113.16 152.76 SF(SEC. 5-5) 1.35 0.28 0.38

BM & SF DUE TO SHUTTERING LOAD

Section Mark ULS L.F SLS (t-m) ULS (t-m) Section Mark ULS L.F SLS (t) ULS (t)
BM SEC. (1-1) 1.0 0.00 0.00 SF(SEC. 1-1) 1.0 7.49 7.49
BM SEC. (2-2) 1.0 31.20 31.20 SF(SEC. 2-2) 1.0 4.99 4.99
BM SEC. (3-3) 1.0 42.08 42.08 SF(SEC. 3-3) 1.0 3.75 3.75
BM SEC. (4-4) 1.0 52.59 52.59 SF(SEC. 4-4) 1.0 1.87 1.87
BM SEC. (5-5) 1.0 56.10 56.10 SF(SEC. 5-5) 1.0 0.00 0.00

BM & SF DUE TO SIDL (WEARING COAT)

Section Mark ULS L.F SLS (t-m) ULS (t-m) Section Mark ULS L.F SLS (t) ULS (t)
BM SEC. (1-1) 1.75 12.50 21.88 SF(SEC. 1-1) 1.75 8.20 14.35
BM SEC. (2-2) 1.75 32.00 56.00 SF(SEC. 2-2) 1.75 7.20 12.60
BM SEC. (3-3) 1.75 59.00 103.25 SF(SEC. 3-3) 1.75 4.70 8.23
BM SEC. (4-4) 1.75 74.00 129.50 SF(SEC. 4-4) 1.75 2.50 4.38
BM SEC. (5-5) 1.75 79.00 138.25 SF(SEC. 5-5) 1.75 1.00 1.75

BM & SF DUE TO SIDL (CRASH BARRIER)

Section Mark ULS L.F SLS (t-m) ULS (t-m) Section Mark ULS L.F SLS (t) ULS (t)
BM SEC. (1-1) 1.35 21.50 29.03 SF(SEC. 1-1) 1.35 15.50 20.93
BM SEC. (2-2) 1.35 57.00 76.95 SF(SEC. 2-2) 1.35 13.30 17.96
BM SEC. (3-3) 1.35 105.80 142.83 SF(SEC. 3-3) 1.35 8.10 10.94
BM SEC. (4-4) 1.35 131.30 177.26 SF(SEC. 4-4) 1.35 4.00 5.40
BM SEC. (5-5) 1.35 140.00 189.00 SF(SEC. 5-5) 1.35 1.00 1.35
BM & SF DUE TO LIVE LOAD

Impact factor = 1.125

Maximum BM & Corresponding Shear force
Without Impact With Impact

Section Mark ULS L.F SLS (t-m) ULS (t-m) Section Mark ULS L.F SLS (t) ULS (t)
BM SEC. (1-1) 1.50 86.34 129.51 BM SEC. (1-1) 1.50 97.14 145.72
BM SEC. (2-2) 1.50 365.70 548.55 BM SEC. (2-2) 1.50 411.46 617.20
BM SEC. (3-3) 1.50 760.80 1,141.20 BM SEC. (3-3) 1.50 856.01 1,284.01
BM SEC. (4-4) 1.50 994.60 1,491.90 BM SEC. (4-4) 1.50 1119.06 1,678.59
BM SEC. (5-5) 1.50 951.00 1,426.50 BM SEC. (5-5) 1.50 1070.01 1,605.01

SF(SEC. 1-1) 1.50 196.50 294.75 SF(SEC. 1-1) 1.50 221.09 331.63
SF(SEC. 2-2) 1.50 196.50 294.75 SF(SEC. 2-2) 1.50 221.09 331.63
SF(SEC. 3-3) 1.50 99.69 149.54 SF(SEC. 3-3) 1.50 112.17 168.25
SF(SEC. 4-4) 1.50 82.53 123.80 SF(SEC. 4-4) 1.50 92.86 139.29
SF(SEC. 5-5) 1.50 47.45 71.18 SF(SEC. 5-5) 1.50 53.39 80.08

Maximum Shear force & Corresponding BM

Without Impact With Impact

Section Mark ULS L.F SLS (t) ULS (t) Section Mark ULS L.F SLS (t) ULS (t)
SF(SEC. 1-1) 1.50 196.50 294.75 SF(SEC. 1-1) 1.50 221.09 331.63
SF(SEC. 2-2) 1.50 196.50 294.75 SF(SEC. 2-2) 1.50 221.09 331.63
SF(SEC. 3-3) 1.50 103.40 155.10 SF(SEC. 3-3) 1.50 116.34 174.51
SF(SEC. 4-4) 1.50 82.53 123.80 SF(SEC. 4-4) 1.50 92.86 139.29
SF(SEC. 5-5) 1.50 50.71 76.07 SF(SEC. 5-5) 1.50 57.06 85.58

BM SEC. (1-1) 1.50 86.34 129.51 BM SEC. (1-1) 1.50 97.14 145.72
BM SEC. (2-2) 1.50 365.70 548.55 BM SEC. (2-2) 1.50 411.46 617.20
BM SEC. (3-3) 1.50 719.60 1,079.40 BM SEC. (3-3) 1.50 809.65 1,214.48
BM SEC. (4-4) 1.50 994.60 1,491.90 BM SEC. (4-4) 1.50 1119.06 1,678.59
BM SEC. (5-5) 1.50 886.60 1,329.90 BM SEC. (5-5) 1.50 997.55 1,496.32

Comparison Between Total BM & SF of Inner and Outer Girder

Outer Girder Outer Girder

Section Mark ULS L.F SLS (t-m) ULS (t-m) Section Mark ULS L.F SLS (t) ULS (t)
BM SEC. (1-1) 1.50 109.64 297.10 BM SEC. (1-1) 1.50 426.23 426.23
BM SEC. (2-2) 1.50 621.32 1461.85 BM SEC. (2-2) 1.50 399.50 399.50
BM SEC. (3-3) 1.50 1153.18 2849.99 BM SEC. (3-3) 1.50 221.78 215.52
BM SEC. (4-4) 1.50 1489.95 3700.79 BM SEC. (4-4) 1.50 163.31 163.31
BM SEC. (5-5) 1.50 1466.17 3597.94 BM SEC. (5-5) 1.50 89.06 83.56
Design Calculation Cable 1

Cable1
Projected Length = 30700 mm Wobble coeff. k = 0.0020 per m
Cable Type = 17K 13 Mod. of Elasticity Es = 1.950E+07 t/m^2
Type of Duct = HDPE Ratio of Jacking force to UTS = 0.729
Coeff. of Friction, µ = 0.170 Slip at Live Anchorage s = 6 mm
Profile in Elevation Profile in Plan LEGEND:
a (mm) 1000 (dy/dx)L 0.131 p (mm) 1000 q(m) 6.50 apR1 0.000 p1(mm) 1000 a (mm) St. length of cable at left end in elevation
b(mm) 13000 (d2y/dx2)L 0.010 q(mm) 6500 apL1 0.000 cp2 4.2E+07 q1(mm) 6500 b(mm) Length of curved profile in elevation
d(mm) 13000 rL (m) 102.049 r (mm) 6500 cp1 42250000.0 t1(m) 6.500 r1(mm) 6500 c(mm) St. length of cable at mid in elevation
c(mm) 2700 (dy/dx)R -0.131 s (mm) 2700 q1(m) 6.500 (dz/dx) R1 0.000 s1(mm) 2700 d(mm) Length of curved prfile in elevation
e(mm) 1000 (d2y/dx2)R -0.010 t (mm) 6500 (dz/dx) L1 0.000 (d2z/d2x) R1 2.850 t1(mm) 6500 e(mm) St. length of cable at left end in elevation
Y1(mm) 1100 Rr (m) -102.049 u (mm) 6500 (d2z/d2x) L1 0.000 RpR1 (m) 3.5E-01 u1(mm) 6500 Y1(mm) Coordinate of cable at jacking end
Y6(mm) 1100 θL( rad) 0.130 v (mm) 1000 RpL1 (m) 4.23E+07 u(m) 6.5E+00 v1(mm) 1000 Y6(mm) Coordinate of cable at jacking end
Y3(mm) 120 θR( rad) -0.130 Z1 (mm) 0 r(m) 6.50 apR2 0.000 LP(mm) 30700 Y3(mm) Coordinate of cable at mid span
Y4(mm) 120 Length 30700 Z2 (mm) 0 apL2 0.000 cp2 4.2E+07 p (mm) St. length of cable at left end in plan
Y2(mm) 969 a1 (mm) 1009 Z3 (mm) 0 cp2 42250000.0 u1(m) 6.500 q(mm) Length of curved profile in plan
Y5(mm) 969 b1(mm) 13037 Z4 (mm) 0 r1(m) 6.500 (dz/dx) R2 0.000 r (mm) Length of reverse curve in plan
o
θL( ) 7.444 c1(mm) 2700 Z5 (mm) 0 (dz/dx) L2 0.0000 (d2z/d2x) R2 0.000 s (mm) St. Length of cable at mid in plan
o
θR( ) -7.444 d1(mm) 13037 Z6 (mm) 0 (d2z/d2x) L2 0.000 RpR2 (m) 4.2E+07 t (mm) Length of curved profile in plan
aL(per m) 5.0256E-03 e1(mm) 1009 Z7 (mm) 0 RpL2 (m) -4.2E+07 u (mm) Length of reverse curve in plan
aR(per m) -5.0256E-03 Le(mm) 30791 Z8 (mm) 0 t(m) 6.5 v (mm) St. length of cable at left end in plan
Z1 (mm) Coordinate of cable at jacking end in plan
Cable Profile Results in Elevation Cable Profile Results in Plan Z4 (mm) Coordinate of cable at mid span in plan
From Live End From Live End
Xe1(m) 0.000 Y3(m) 0.120 Xp1(m) 0.000 zp1(m) 0.000 apL1 0.000
Xe2(m) 1.000 Y4(m) 0.120 Xp2(m) 1.000 zp2(m) 0.000 apL2 0.000
Xe3(m) 14.000 Y5(m) 0.969 Xp3(m) 7.500 zp3(m) 0.000 apR1 0.000
Xe4(m) 16.700 Y6(m) 1.100 Xp4(m) 14.000 zp4(m) 0.000 apR2 0.000
Xe5(m) 29.700 aL(per m) 0.005 Xp5(m) 16.700 zp5(m) 0.000 θp1 0.000
Xe6(m) 30.700 aR(per m) -0.005 Xp6(m) 23.200 zp6(m) 0.000 θp2 0.000
Y1(m) 1.100 θL( rad) 0.130 Xp7(m) 29.700 zp7(m) 0.000 θp3 0.000
Y2(m) 0.969 θR( rad) -0.130 Xp8(m) 30.700 zp8(m) 0.000 θp4 0.000

Length of Cable1 30791mm (between Anchorages)

Design of Superstructure
 Design Calculation Cable 1

Estimation of Friction Losses in Cable1

Cable Type = 17K 13 Area of one Strand = 98.7 mm^2
Type of Duct = HDPE UTS of one Strand = 18.737 t

Coeff. of Friction µ = 0.170 Area of Cable A = = 1677.9 mm^2

Wobble coeff. k = 0.002 per m UTS of Cable Pu = = 319 t
2
Mod. of Elasticity Es = 1.95E+07 t/m Length of CableL = = 30.700m
Ratio of Jacking force to UTS = 0.729 Jacking force Po = = 232 t
Slip at Live Anchorage
s = 6.000 mm
At any distance "x", from Live Anchorage, PRESTRESS Force after Friction loss = Px = P0e-(µθ
µθ+kx)
µθ

Distance from
Stressing X (m) 0.000 5.000 8.575 12.863 17.150
Anchorage
Elevation Angle α (rad) 0.1299 0.0902 0.0545 0.0114 -0.0045
Cumulative
Change in Σ∆α (rad) 0.0000 0.0397 0.0755 0.1185 0.1345
Elevation Angle
Ordinate from Soffit Y (rad) 1100 527 268 126 121
Ordinate from C/L Z (rad) 0 0 0 0 0
Plan Angle φ (rad) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cumulative
Change in Plan ∆Σφ (rad) 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Angle
Total Change in
Angle θ= (rad) 0.000 0.040 0.075 0.119 0.134
Force after Friction Loss Px (t) 232.07 228.22 225.22 221.67 219.18
% Loss due to Friction 0.00 1.66 2.95 4.48 5.56

Area of Px diag (tm) 1150.718 810.512 958.118 944.951

Total Area of Px diag (tm) 3864.299
Average Cable Force after Friction Loss, P (t) 125.873
% Average Friction Loss 45.76%
Cable Extension (mm) 118

Design of Superstructure
Design Calculation Cable 1

Estimation of Slip Losses in Cable1

Assuming slip travels up to 15.350 m from Anchorage
Force at Null point = 220.22 t (After Friction Loss by Linear Interpolation)
s.Es.A/2 = 98.2tm 8.444
Distance from
Stressing X (m) 0.000 5.000 8.575 12.863 17.150
Anchorage
Force at Null Point (t) 220.22 - - - 220.223045 -
Nodal Force above Null Point (t) 11.85 7.99 4.99 1.44 0.00
Area of Force Diag above Null Point (tm) 89.713tm 49.603 23.215 13.802 3.093
Force after Slip Loss ) P (t) 208 212 215 219 219
% Loss due to Slip 10.21 7.00 4.44 1.30 0.00
Horizontal Force after Slip Loss PH (t) 206.62 211.37 214.91 218.77 219.18
Vertical Force after Slip Loss PV (t) 27.00 19.12 11.72 2.50 -0.99

Design of Superstructure
Design Calculation Cable 1

Cable1 Drawing Data

Type = 17K 13 Elongation = 118 mm
Jacking Force = 232 t Exit Angle = 7.444 Degree
Duct = HDPE Length = 30791mm
Coeff. of Friction, µ = 0.170 Wobble coeff. k = 0.0020 per m
UTS of Cable = 319 t Area of Cable = 1677.9 mm^2
2
Mod. of Elasticity Es = 1.95E+07 t/m UTS of One Strand = 18.737 t
Y1(mm) = 1100 p (mm) 1000 Z5 (mm) 0.001
Y2(mm) = 969 q(mm) 6500 Z6 (mm) 0.0005
Y3(mm) = 120 r (mm) 6500 Z7 (mm) 0
Y4(mm) = 120 s (mm) 2700 Z8 (mm) 0
Y5(mm) = 969 t (mm) 6500 rL(m) 102.049
Y6(mm) = 1100 u (mm) 6500
a (mm) = 1000 v (mm) 1000 Trans RL1 (m) 42250000.0
b(mm) = 13000 Z1 (mm) 0 Trans RL2 (m) -42250000.0
c(mm) = 2700 Z2 (mm) 0
d(mm) = 13000 Z3 (mm) 0.0005
e(mm) = 1000 Z4 (mm) 0.001
Ordinates for Cable1
Distance Distance Cable Ordinate
from from Y Z
Stressing Mid from Soffit from C/L
Anchorage Span of girder of Girder Elevation
x x Radius
(m) (m) (rad) (rad) (m)
0.000 15.350 1100 0 inclined straight
0.500 14.850 1035 0 inclined straight
1.000 14.350 969 0 inclined straight
1.350 14.000 924 0 102.049
2.350 13.000 802 0 102.049
3.350 12.000 690 0 102.049
4.350 11.000 588 0 102.049
5.350 10.000 496 0 102.049
6.350 9.000 414 0 102.049
7.350 8.000 342 0 102.049
8.350 7.000 280 0 102.049
9.350 6.000 229 0 102.049
10.350 5.000 187 0 102.049
11.350 4.000 155 0 102.049
12.350 3.000 134 0 102.049
13.350 2.000 122 0 102.049
14.350 1.000 120 0 straight
15.350 0.000 120 0 straight

Design of Superstructure
Design Calculation Cable 2

Cable2
Projected Length = 30700 mm Wobble coeff. k = 0.0020 per m
Cable Type = 18K 13 Mod. of Elasticity Es = 1.950E+07 t/m^2
Type of Duct = HDPE Ratio of Jacking force to UTS = 0.729
Coeff. of Friction, µ = 0.170 Slip at Live Anchorage s = 6 mm
Profile in Elevation Profile in Plan
a (mm) 1000 (dy/dx)L 0.140 p (mm) 1000 q(m) 3.51 apR1 -0.007 p1(mm) 1000
b(mm) 7015 (d2y/dx2)L 0.020 q(mm) 3507.5 apL1 0.007 cp2 68.3 q1(mm) 3509
d(mm) 7015 rL (m) 51.669 r (mm) 3507.5 cp1 68.3 t1(m) 3.509 r1(mm) 3509
c(mm) 14670 (dy/dx)R -0.140 s (mm) 14670 q1(m) 3.509 (dz/dx) R1 -0.051 s1(mm) 14670
e(mm) 1000 (d2y/dx2)R -0.020 t (mm) 3507.5 (dz/dx) L1 0.051 (d2z/d2x) R1 2.850 t1(mm) 3509
Y1(mm) 750 Rr (m) -51.669 u (mm) 3507.5 (d2z/d2x) L1 0.015 RpR1 (m) 3.5E-01 u1(mm) 3509
Y6(mm) 750 θL( rad) 0.139 v (mm) 1000 RpL1 (m) 6.86E+01 u(m) 3.5E+00 v1(mm) 1000
Y3(mm) 120 θR( rad) -0.139 Z1 (mm) 0 r(m) 3.51 apR2 0.007 LP(mm) 30706
Y4(mm) 120 Length 30700 Z2 (mm) 0 apL2 -0.007 cp2 68.3
Y2(mm) 610 a1 (mm) 1010 Z3 (mm) 90 cp2 68.3 u1(m) 3.509
Y5(mm) 610 b1(mm) 7038 Z4 (mm) 180 r1(m) 3.509 (dz/dx) R2 0.051
o
θL( ) 7.957 c1(mm) 14670 Z5 (mm) 180 (dz/dx) L2 -0.0513 (d2z/d2x) R2 0.015
o
θR( ) -7.957 d1(mm) 7038 Z6 (mm) 90 (d2z/d2x) L2 -0.015 RpR2 (m) 6.9E+01
aL(per m) 9.9620E-03 e1(mm) 1010 Z7 (mm) 0 RpL2 (m) -6.9E+01
aR(per m) -9.9620E-03 Le(mm) 30765 Z8 (mm) 0 t(m) 3.5

Cable Profile Results in Elevation Cable Profile Results in Plan

From Live End From Live End
Xe1(m) 0.000 Y3(m) 0.120 Xp1(m) 0.000 zp1(m) 0.000 apL1 0.007
Xe2(m) 1.000 Y4(m) 0.120 Xp2(m) 1.000 zp2(m) 0.000 apL2 -0.007
Xe3(m) 8.015 Y5(m) 0.610 Xp3(m) 4.508 zp3(m) 0.090 apR1 -0.007
Xe4(m) 22.685 Y6(m) 0.750 Xp4(m) 8.015 zp4(m) 0.180 apR2 0.007
Xe5(m) 29.700 aL(per m) 0.010 Xp5(m) 22.685 zp5(m) 0.180 θp1 (rad) -0.051
Xe6(m) 30.700 aR(per m) -0.010 Xp6(m) 26.193 zp6(m) 0.090 θp2 (rad) -0.051
Y1(m) 0.750 θL( rad) 0.139 Xp7(m) 29.700 zp7(m) 0.000 θp3 (rad) -0.051
Y2(m) 0.610 θR( rad) -0.139 Xp8(m) 30.700 zp8(m) 0.000 θp4 (rad) -0.051

Length of Cable2 30771mm (between Anchorages)

Design of Superstructure
 Design Calculation Cable 2

Estimation of Friction Losses in Cable2

Cable Type = 18K 13 Area of one Strand = 98.7 mm^2
Type of Duct = HDPE UTS of one Strand = 18.737 t
Coeff. of Friction µ = 0.170 Area of Cable A = = 1776.6 mm^2
Wobble coeff. k = 0.002 per m UTS of Cable Pu = = 337 t
2
Mod. of Elasticity Es = 1.95E+07 t/m Length of CableL = = 30.700m
Ratio of Jacking force to UTS = 0.729 Jacking force Po = = 246 t
Slip at Live Anchorage
s = 6.000 mm
At any distance "x", from Live Anchorage, PRESTRESS Force after Friction loss = Px = P0e-(µθ
µθ+kx)
µθ

Distance from
Stressing X (m) 0.000 5.000 8.575 12.863 17.150
Anchorage
Elevation Angle α (rad) 0.1389 0.0600 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Cumulative
Change in Σ∆α (rad) 0.0000 0.0789 0.1389 0.1389 0.1389
Elevation Angle
Ordinate from Soffit Y (rad) 750 211 120 120 120
Ordinate from C/L Z (rad) 0 113 180 180 180
Plan Angle φ (rad) 0.000 0.044 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cumulative
Change in Plan ∆Σφ (rad) 0.0000 -0.0585 -0.1025 -0.1025 -0.1025
Angle
Total Change in
Angle θ= (rad) 0.000 0.098 0.173 0.173 0.173
Force after Friction Loss Px (t) 245.72 239.25 234.56 232.56 230.57
% Loss due to Friction 0.00 2.63 4.54 5.36 6.17

Area of Px diag (tm) 1212.433 846.935 1001.493 992.711

Total Area of Px diag (tm) 4053.571
Average Cable Force after Friction Loss, P (t) 132.038
% Average Friction Loss 46.27%
Cable Extension (mm) 117

Design of Superstructure
Design Calculation Cable 2

Estimation of Slip Losses in Cable2

Assuming slip travels up to 15.350 m from Anchorage
Force at Null point = 231.40 t (After Friction Loss by Linear Interpolation)
s.Es.A/2 = 103.9tm 17.150
Distance from
Stressing X (m) 0.000 5.000 8.575 12.863 17.150
Anchorage
Force at Null Point (t) 231.40 - - - 231.403903 -
Nodal Force above Null Point (t) 14.32 7.85 3.15 1.15 0.00
Area of Force Diag above Null Point (tm) 86.781tm 55.414 19.666 9.233 2.469
Force after Slip Loss ) P (t) 217 224 228 230 231
% Loss due to Slip 11.65 6.56 2.69 0.99 0.00
Horizontal Force after Slip Loss PH (t) 215.00 222.94 228.25 230.25 230.57
Vertical Force after Slip Loss PV (t) 30.05 13.41 0.00 0.00 0.00

Design of Superstructure
Design Calculation Cable 2

Cable2 Drawing Data

Type = 18K 13 Elongation = 117 mm
Jacking Force = 246 t Exit Angle = 7.957 Degree
Duct = HDPE Length = 30771mm
Coeff. of Friction, µ = 0.170 Wobble coeff. k = 0.002 per m
UTS of Cable = 337 t Area of Cable = 1776.6 mm^2
2
Mod. of Elasticity Es = 1.95E+07 t/m UTS of One Strand = 18.737 t
Y1(mm) = 750 p (mm) 1000 Z5 (mm) 180
Y2(mm) = 610 q(mm) 3507.5 Z6 (mm) 90
Y3(mm) = 120 r (mm) 3507.5 Z7 (mm) 0
Y4(mm) = 120 s (mm) 14670 Z8 (mm) 0
Y5(mm) = 610 t (mm) 3507.5 rL(m) 51.669
Y6(mm) = 750 u (mm) 3507.5
a (mm) = 1000 v (mm) 1000 Trans RL1 (m) 68.6
b(mm) = 7015 Z1 (mm) 0 Trans RL2 (m) -68.6
c(mm) = 14670 Z2 (mm) 0
d(mm) = 7015 Z3 (mm) 90
e(mm) = 1000 Z4 (mm) 180

Ordinates for Cable2

Distance Distance Cable Ordinate
from from Y Z
Stressing Mid from Soffit from C/L
Anchorage Span of girder of Girder Elevation
x x Radius
(m) (m) (rad) (rad) (m)
0.000 15.350 750 113 inclined straight
0.500 14.850 680 0 inclined straight
1.000 14.350 610 0 inclined straight
1.350 14.000 563 1 51.669
2.350 13.000 440 13 51.669
3.350 12.000 337 40 51.669
4.350 11.000 254 82 51.669
5.350 10.000 191 128 51.669
6.350 9.000 148 160 51.669
7.350 8.000 124 177 51.6685128
8.350 7.000 120 180 straight
9.350 6.000 120 180 straight
10.350 5.000 120 180 straight
11.350 4.000 120 180 straight
12.350 3.000 120 180 straight
13.350 2.000 120 180 straight
14.350 1.000 120 180 straight
15.350 0.000 120 180 straight

Design of Superstructure
Design Calculation Cable 3

Cable3
Projected Length = 30700 mm Wobble coeff. k = 0.0020 per m
Cable Type = 18K 13 Mod. of Elasticity Es = 1.950E+07 t/m^2
Type of Duct = HDPE Ratio of Jacking force to UTS = 0.729
Coeff. of Friction, µ = 0.170 Slip at Live Anchorage s = 6 mm
Profile in Elevation Profile in Plan
a (mm) 1000 (dy/dx)L 0.118 p (mm) 1000 q(m) 1.38 apR1 0.047 p1(mm) 1000
b(mm) 2764 (d2y/dx2)L 0.043 q(mm) 1382 apL1 -0.047 cp2 10.6 q1(mm) 1386
d(mm) 2764 rL (m) 24.003 r (mm) 1382 cp1 10.6 t1(m) 1.386 r1(mm) 1386
c(mm) 23172 (dy/dx)R -0.118 s (mm) 23172 q1(m) 1.386 (dz/dx) R1 0.130 s1(mm) 23172
e(mm) 1000 (d2y/dx2)R -0.043 t (mm) 1382 (dz/dx) L1 -0.130 (d2z/d2x) R1 2.850 t1(mm) 1386
Y1(mm) 400 Rr (m) -24.003 u (mm) 1382 (d2z/d2x) L1 -0.094 RpR1 (m) 3.6E-01 u1(mm) 1386
Y6(mm) 400 θL( rad) 0.117 v (mm) 1000 RpL1 (m) -1.09E+01 u(m) 1.4E+00 v1(mm) 1000
Y3(mm) 120 θR( rad) -0.117 Z1 (mm) 0 r(m) 1.38 apR2 -0.047 LP(mm) 30716
Y4(mm) 120 Length 30700 Z2 (mm) 0 apL2 0.047 cp2 10.6
Y2(mm) 282 a1 (mm) 1007 Z3 (mm) -90 cp2 10.6 u1(m) 1.386
Y5(mm) 282 b1(mm) 2770 Z4 (mm) -180 r1(m) 1.386 (dz/dx) R2 -0.130
o
θL( ) 6.704 c1(mm) 23172 Z5 (mm) -180 (dz/dx) L2 0.1302 (d2z/d2x) R2 -0.094
o
θR( ) -6.704 d1(mm) 2770 Z6 (mm) -90 (d2z/d2x) L2 0.094 RpR2 (m) -1.1E+01
aL(per m) 2.1264E-02 e1(mm) 1007 Z7 (mm) 0 RpL2 (m) 1.1E+01
aR(per m) -2.1264E-02 Le(mm) 30726 Z8 (mm) 0 t(m) 1.4

Cable Profile Results in Elevation Cable Profile Results in Plan

From Live End From Live End
Xe1(m) 0.000 Y3(m) 0.120 Xp1(m) 0.000 zp1(m) 0.000 apL1 -0.047
Xe2(m) 1.000 Y4(m) 0.120 Xp2(m) 1.000 zp2(m) 0.000 apL2 0.047
Xe3(m) 3.764 Y5(m) 0.282 Xp3(m) 2.382 zp3(m) -0.090 apR1 0.047
Xe4(m) 26.936 Y6(m) 0.400 Xp4(m) 3.764 zp4(m) -0.180 apR2 -0.047
Xe5(m) 29.700 aL(per m) 0.021 Xp5(m) 26.936 zp5(m) -0.180 θp1 0.130
Xe6(m) 30.700 aR(per m) -0.021 Xp6(m) 28.318 zp6(m) -0.090 θp2 0.130
Y1(m) 0.400 θL( rad) 0.117 Xp7(m) 29.700 zp7(m) 0.000 θp3 0.130
Y2(m) 0.282 θR( rad) -0.117 Xp8(m) 30.700 zp8(m) 0.000 θp4 0.130

Length of Cable3 30742mm (between Anchorages)

Design of Superstructure
 Design Calculation Cable 3

Estimation of Friction Losses in Cable3

Cable Type = 18K 13 Area of one Strand = 98.7 mm^2

Type of Duct = HDPE UTS of one Strand = 18.737 t
Coeff. of Friction µ = 0.170 Area of Cable A = = 1776.6 mm^2
Wobble coeff. k = 0.002 per m UTS of Cable Pu = = 337 t

2
Mod. of Elasticity Es = 1.95E+07 t/m Length of CableL = = 30.700m
Ratio of Jacking force to UTS = 0.729 Jacking force Po = = 246 t
Slip at Live Anchorage
s = 6.000 mm

At any distance "x", from Live Anchorage, PRESTRESS Force after Friction loss = Px = P0e-(µθ
µθ+kx)
µθ

Distance from
Stressing X (m) 0.000 5.000 8.575 12.863 17.150
Anchorage
Elevation Angle α (rad) 0.1170 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Cumulative
Change in Σ∆α (rad) 0.0000 0.1170 0.1170 0.1170 0.1170
Elevation Angle
Ordinate from Soffit Y (rad) 400 120 120 120 120
Ordinate from C/L Z (rad) 0 -180 -180 -180 -180
Plan Angle φ (rad) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cumulative
Change in Plan ∆Σφ (rad) 0.0000 0.2590 0.2590 0.2590 0.2590
Angle
Total Change in
Angle θ= (rad) 0.000 0.284 0.284 0.284 0.284
Force after Friction Loss Px (t) 245.72 231.80 230.15 228.18 226.24
% Loss due to Friction 0.00 5.67 6.34 7.14 7.93
Area of Px diag (tm) 1193.810 825.739 982.670 974.053
Total Area of Px diag (tm)
3976.272
Average Cable Force after Friction Loss, P (t) 129.520
% Average Friction Loss 47.29%
Cable Extension (mm) 115

Design of Superstructure
Design Calculation Cable 3

Estimation of Slip Losses in Cable3

Assuming slip travels up to 15.350 m from Anchorage
Force at Null point = 227.05 t (After Friction Loss by Linear Interpolation)
s.Es.A/2 = 103.9tm 19.894
Distance from
Stressing X (m) 0.000 5.000 8.575 12.863 17.150
Anchorage
Force at Null Point (t) 227.05 - - - 227.054741 -
Nodal Force above Null Point (t) 18.67 4.75 3.10 1.13 0.00
Area of Force Diag above Null Point (tm) 84.037tm 58.536 14.018 9.060 2.422
Force after Slip Loss ) P (t) 208 222 224 226 226
% Loss due to Slip 15.19 4.10 2.69 0.99 0.00
Horizontal Force after Slip Loss PH (t) 206.96 222.31 223.96 225.92 226.24
Vertical Force after Slip Loss PV (t) 24.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Design of Superstructure
Design Calculation Cable 3

Cable3 Drawing Data

Type = 18K 13 Elongation = 115 mm
Jacking Force = 246 t Exit Angle = 6.704 Degree
Duct = HDPE Length = 30742mm
Coeff. of Friction, µ = 0.170 Wobble coeff. k = 0.002 per m
UTS of Cable = 337 t Area of Cable = 1776.6 mm^2
2
Mod. of Elasticity Es = 1.95E+07 t/m UTS of One Strand = 18.737 t
Y1(mm) = 400 p (mm) 1000 Z5 (mm) -180
Y2(mm) = 282 q(mm) 1382 Z6 (mm) -90
Y3(mm) = 120 r (mm) 1382 Z7 (mm) 0
Y4(mm) = 120 s (mm) 23172 Z8 (mm) 0
Y5(mm) = 282 t (mm) 1382 rL(m) 24.003
Y6(mm) = 400 u (mm) 1382
a (mm) = 1000 v (mm) 1000 Trans RL1 (m) -10.8818
b(mm) = 2764 Z1 (mm) 0 Trans RL2 (m) 10.9
c(mm) = 23172 Z2 (mm) 0
d(mm) = 2764 Z3 (mm) -90
e(mm) = 1000 Z4 (mm) -180
Ordinates for Cable3
Distance Distance Cable Ordinate
from from Y Z
Stressing Mid from Soffit from C/L
Anchorage Span of girder of Girder Elevation
x x Radius
(m) (m) (rad) (rad) (m)
0.000 15.350 400 -180 inc. straight
0.500 14.850 341 0 inc. straight
1.000 14.350 282 0 inc. straight
1.350 14.000 244 -6 24.003
2.350 13.000 163 -86 24.003
3.350 12.000 124 -172 24.003
4.350 11.000 120 -180 straight
5.350 10.000 120 -180 straight
6.350 9.000 120 -180 straight
7.350 8.000 120 -180 straight
8.350 7.000 120 -180 straight
9.350 6.000 120 -180 straight
10.350 5.000 120 -180 straight
11.350 4.000 120 -180 straight
12.350 3.000 120 -180 straight
13.350 2.000 120 -180 straight
14.350 1.000 120 -180 straight
15.350 0.000 120 -180 straight

Design of Superstructure
 Design Calculation Cable Summary

Summary of Total Prestress Force at Various Sections

Distance from
Stressing X (m) 0.000 5.000 8.575 12.863 17.150
Anchorage
Horizontal Forces after Slip Loss PH (t)
Cable No 1 1Nos 206.62 211.37 214.91 218.77 219.18
Cable No 2 1Nos 215.00 222.94 228.25 230.25 230.57
Cable No 3 1Nos 206.96 222.31 223.96 225.92 226.24
Cable No 4 1Nos 205.75 210.40 213.87 217.66 219.33
Sum PH 834.33 867.01 880.98 892.60 895.31
Vertical Ordinates Y (m)
Cable No 1 1.100 0.527 0.268 0.126 0.121
Cable No 2 0.750 0.211 0.120 0.120 0.120
Cable No 3 0.400 0.120 0.120 0.120 0.120
Cable No 4 1.450 0.895 0.643 0.506 0.501
Ph.Y (tm)
Cable No 1 227 111 58 28 27
Cable No 2 161 47 27 28 28
Cable No 3 83 27 27 27 27
Cable No 4 298 188 138 110 110
Sum PH.Y 770 373 249 193 191
Y of CG of Cables (m) 0.922 0.431 0.283 0.216 0.214

Vertical Component of Prestress PV (t)

Cable No 1 1Nos 27.00 19.12 11.72 2.50 -0.99
Cable No 2 1Nos 30.05 13.41 0.00 0.00 0.00
Cable No 3 1Nos 24.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Cable No 4 1Nos 26.06 18.45 11.30 2.41 -0.96
Sum PV 107.44 50.98 23.02 4.91 -1.95
Prestress Force P (t)
Cable No 1 1Nos 208 212 215 219 219
Cable No 2 1Nos 217 224 228 230 231
Cable No 3 1Nos 208 222 224 226 226
Cable No 4 1Nos 207 211 214 218 219
Sum P 841.25 869 882 893 895
Area of Cables As (mm2)
Cable No 1 1Nos 1678 1678 1678 1678 1678
Cable No 2 1Nos 1777 1777 1777 1777 1777
Cable No 3 1Nos 1777 1777 1777 1777 1777
Cable No 4 1Nos 1678 1678 1678 1678 1678
Sum As 6909 6909 6909 6909 6909
Ultimate Force Pu (t)
Cable No 1 1Nos 318.529 318.529 318.529 318.529 318.529
Cable No 2 1Nos 337.266 337.266 337.266 337.266 337.266
Cable No 3 1Nos 337.266 337.266 337.266 337.266 337.266
Cable No 4 1Nos 318.529 318.529 318.529 318.529 318.529
Sum 4 1312 1312 1312 1312 1312

Total P (t) 841.25 869.30 881.60 892.63 895.32

Total PH (t) 834.33 867.01 880.98 892.60 895.31
Total PV (t) 107.44 50.98 23.02 4.91 -1.95
Pu (t) 1311.59 1311.59 1311.59 1311.59 1311.59
Ordinate of CG of Cables Y (m) 0.922 0.431 0.283 0.216 0.214
P/Pu 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68 0.68

Design of Superstructure
 6. PRESTRESS SUMMARY

STAGE - 1

X F CGfrom bot. Fh Fv
SECTION
(m) (t) (m) (t) (t)
Support 1.050 841.2 0.922 834.3 -107.4
5.00 L 5.000 869.3 0.431 867.0 -51.0
7.49 L 8.540 881.6 0.283 881.0 -23.0
11.24 L 12.285 892.6 0.216 892.6 -4.9
14.980 L 16.030 895.3 0.214 895.3 -2.0
 STRESS SUMMARY

Item Unit 1 2 3 4 5 Permissible

Support End Varying L/4 3L/8 L/2 stress
2
Section m 1.050 5.000 8.540 12.285 16.030 t/m

Stress at 21 st day before 1nd stage of stressing

2
Top t/m 0.0 369.2 491.9 610.5 650.1 > -152.9 OK
2
Bottom t/m 0.1 -433.0 -576.9 -716.1 -762.5 < 1529.1 OK

Stress after Stressing GR1 Cables

Top t/m2 797.6 130.8 -153.3 -229.9 -199.1 > -152.9 Check
Bottom t/m2 782.2 2332.7 2707.1 2831.2 2803.1 < 1529.1 Check

Stress at 28 th day before casting of deck slab

Top t/m2 775.5 237.2 0.2 -36.6 5.8 > -152.9 OK

Bottom t/m2 760.6 2134.8 2451.1 2526.1 2483.8 < 1529.1 Check

Stress after casting of deck slab

Top t/m2 775.5 434.8 267.3 299.0 366.4 > -152.9 OK

Bottom t/m2 760.6 1903.1 2137.8 2132.5 2060.8 < 1529.1 Check

Stress at 56th day before laying SIDL

Top of Deck t/m2 -5.5 -45.3 -59.1 -74.7 -80.5 > -249.4 OK
Top of Girder t/m2 768.0 399.2 222.3 243.6 307.1 > -152.9 OK
2
Bottom of Girder t/m 738.6 1935.4 2192.3 2212.2 2150.3 < 1529.1 Check

Stress during Service at Infinity

Top of Deck t/m2 20.5 132.2 261.2 321.5 338.1 > -249.4 OK
Top of Girder t/m2 767.8 488.9 405.7 476.4 554.5 > 0 OK
Bottom of Girder t/m2 555.8 1410.8 1417.0 1301.4 1199.8 < 1019.4 Check

Stress at Service with Live Load

Top of Deck t/m2 171.4 780.0 1608.8 2083.3 2022.6 > -249.4 OK
Top of Girder t/m2 872.9 918.1 1298.5 1643.6 1670.6 > 0 OK
2
Bottom of Girder t/m 340.4 309.6 -873.8 -1693.5 -1663.8 < 1019.4 OK

Stress after Differential Shrinkage & Creep (at service condition with Live Load)

Top of Deck t/m2 133.4 745.1 1573.8 2048.4 1987.7 > -249.4 OK
Top of Girder t/m2 938.1 986.4 1366.8 1711.9 1738.9 > 0 OK
Bottom of Girder t/m2 303.2 276.3 -907.1 -1726.8 -1697.1 < 1019.4 OK
Design Calculation Cable 4

Cable4
Projected Length = 30700 mm Wobble coeff. k = 0.0020 per m
Cable Type = 17K 13 Mod. of Elasticity Es = 1.950E+07 t/m^2
Type of Duct = HDPE Ratio of Jacking force to UTS = 0.729
Coeff. of Friction, µ = 0.170 Slip at Live Anchorage s = 6 mm
Profile in Elevation Profile in Plan
a (mm) 1000 (dy/dx)L 0.127 p (mm) 1000 q(m) 1.38 apR1 0.000 p1(mm) 1000
b(mm) 13000 (d2y/dx2)L 0.010 q(mm) 1382 apL1 0.000 cp2 1909924.0 q1(mm) 1382
d(mm) 13000 rL (m) 105.111 r (mm) 1382 cp1 1909924.0 t1(m) 1.382 r1(mm) 1382
c(mm) 2700 (dy/dx)R -0.127 s (mm) 23172 q1(m) 1.382 (dz/dx) R1 0.000 s1(mm) 23172
e(mm) 1000 (d2y/dx2)R -0.010 t (mm) 1382 (dz/dx) L1 0.000 (d2z/d2x) R1 0.000 t1(mm) 1382
Y1(mm) 1450 Rr (m) -105.111 u (mm) 1382 (d2z/d2x) L1 0.000 RpR1 (m) -1.9E+06 u1(mm) 1382
Y6(mm) 1450 θL( rad) 0.126 v (mm) 1000 RpL1 (m) 1.91E+06 u(m) 1.4E+00 v1(mm) 1000
Y3(mm) 500 θR( rad) -0.126 Z1 (mm) 0 r(m) 1.38 apR2 0.000 LP(mm) 30700
Y4(mm) 500 Length 30700 Z2 (mm) 0 apL2 0.000 cp2 1909924.0
Y2(mm) 1323 a1 (mm) 1008 Z3 (mm) 0 cp2 1909924.0 u1(m) 1.382
Y5(mm) 1323 b1(mm) 13035 Z4 (mm) 0 r1(m) 1.382 (dz/dx) R2 0.000
o
θL( ) 7.219 c1(mm) 2700 Z5 (mm) 0.001 (dz/dx) L2 0.0000 (d2z/d2x) R2 0.000
o
θR( ) -7.219 d1(mm) 13035 Z6 (mm) 0 (d2z/d2x) L2 0.000 RpR2 (m) 1.9E+06
aL(per m) 4.8718E-03 e1(mm) 1008 Z7 (mm) 0 RpL2 (m) -1.9E+06
aR(per m) -4.8718E-03 Le(mm) 30785 Z8 (mm) 0 t(m) 1.4

Cable Profile Results in Elevation Cable Profile Results in Plan

From Live End From Live End
Xe1(m) 0.000 Y3(m) 0.500 Xp1(m) 0.000 zp1(m) 0.000 apL1 0.000
Xe2(m) 1.000 Y4(m) 0.500 Xp2(m) 1.000 zp2(m) 0.000 apL2 0.000
Xe3(m) 14.000 Y5(m) 1.323 Xp3(m) 2.382 zp3(m) 0.000 apR1 0.000
Xe4(m) 16.700 Y6(m) 1.450 Xp4(m) 3.764 zp4(m) 0.000 apR2 0.000
Xe5(m) 29.700 aL(per m) 0.005 Xp5(m) 26.936 zp5(m) 0.000 θp1 0.0000
Xe6(m) 30.700 aR(per m) -0.005 Xp6(m) 28.318 zp6(m) 0.000 θp2 0.0000
Y1(m) 1.450 θL( rad) 0.126 Xp7(m) 29.700 zp7(m) 0.000 θp3 0.0000
Y2(m) 1.323 θR( rad) -0.126 Xp8(m) 30.700 zp8(m) 0.000 θp4 0.0000

Length of Cable4 30785mm (between Anchorages)

Design of Superstructure
 Design Calculation Cable 4

Estimation of Friction Losses in Cable4

Cable Type = 17K 13 Area of one Strand = 98.7 mm^2
Type of Duct = HDPE UTS of one Strand = 18.737 t

Coeff. of Friction µ = 0.170 Area of Cable A = = 1677.9 mm^2

Wobble coeff. k = 0.002 per m UTS of Cable Pu = = 319 t
2
Mod. of Elasticity Es = 1.95E+07 t/m Length of CableL = = 30.700m
Ratio of Jacking force to UTS = 0.729 Jacking force Po = = 232 t
Slip at Live Anchorages = 6.000 mm
At any distance "x", from Live Anchorage, PRESTRESS Force after Friction loss = Px = P0e-(µθ
µθ+kx)
µθ

Distance from
Stressing X (m) 0.000 5.000 8.575 12.863 17.150
Anchorage
Elevation Angle α (rad) 0.1260 0.0875 0.0528 0.0111 -0.0044
Cumulative
Change in Σ∆α (rad) 0.0000 0.0385 0.0732 0.1149 0.1304
Elevation Angle
Ordinate from Soffit Y (rad) 1450 895 643 506 501
Ordinate from C/L Z (rad) 0 0 0 0 0
Plan Angle φ (rad) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cumulative
Change in Plan ∆Σφ (rad) 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Angle
Total Change in
Angle θ= (rad) 0.000 0.039 0.073 0.115 0.130
Force after Friction Loss Px (t) 232.07 228.26 225.30 221.80 219.33
% Loss due to Friction 0.00 1.64 2.92 4.43 5.49

Area of Px diag (tm) 1150.833 810.750 958.595 945.566

Total Area of Px diag (tm) 3865.743
Average Cable Force after Friction Loss, P (t) 125.920
% Average Friction Loss 45.74%
Cable Extension (mm) 118

Design of Superstructure
Design Calculation Cable 4

Estimation of Slip Losses in Cable4

Assuming slip travels up to 16.448 m from Anchorage
Force at Null point = 219.74 t (After Friction Loss by Linear Interpolation)
s.Es.A/2 = 98.2tm 0.002
Distance from
Stressing X (m) 0.000 5.000 8.575 12.863 17.150
Anchorage
Force at Null Point (t) 219.74 - - - 219.735011 -
Nodal Force above Null Point (t) 12.34 8.53 5.57 2.07 0.00
Area of Force Diag above Null Point (tm) 98.155tm 52.158 25.197 16.371 4.429
Force after Slip Loss ) P (t) 207 211 214 218 219
% Loss due to Slip 10.63 7.47 4.94 1.86 0.00
Horizontal Force after Slip Loss PH (t) 205.75 210.40 213.87 217.66 219.33
Vertical Force after Slip Loss PV (t) 26.06 18.45 11.30 2.41 -0.96

Design of Superstructure
Design Calculation Cable 4

Cable4 Drawing Data

Type = 17K 13 Elongation = 118 mm
Jacking Force = 232 t Exit Angle = 7.219 Degree
Duct = HDPE Length = 30785mm
Coeff. of Friction, µ = 0.170 Wobble coeff. k = 0.002 per m
UTS of Cable = 319 t Area of Cable = 1677.9 mm^2
Mod. of Elasticity Es = 1.95E+07 t/m2 UTS of One Strand = 18.737 t
Y1(mm) = 1450 p (mm) 1000 Z5 (mm) 0.001
Y2(mm) = 1323 q(mm) 1382 Z6 (mm) 0.0005
Y3(mm) = 500 r (mm) 1382 Z7 (mm) 0
Y4(mm) = 500 s (mm) 23172 Z8 (mm) 0
Y5(mm) = 1323 t (mm) 1382 rL(m) 105.111
Y6(mm) = 1450 u (mm) 1382
a (mm) = 1000 v (mm) 1000 Trans RL1 (m) 1909924.0
b(mm) = 13000 Z1 (mm) 0 Trans RL2 (m) -1909924.0
c(mm) = 2700 Z2 (mm) 0
d(mm) = 13000 Z3 (mm) 0.0005
e(mm) = 1000 Z4 (mm) 0.001
Ordinates for Cable4
Distance Distance Cable Ordinate
from from Y Z
Stressing Mid from Soffit from C/L
Anchorage Span of girder of Girder Elevation Transverse
x x Radius Radius
(m) (m) (rad) (rad) (m) (m)
0.000 15.350 1450 0 inclined straight
0.500 14.850 1387 0 inclined straight
1.000 14.350 1323 0 inclined straight
1.350 14.000 1280 0 105.111
2.350 13.000 1161 0 105.111
3.350 12.000 1053 0 105.111
4.350 11.000 954 0 105.111
5.350 10.000 865 0 105.111
6.350 9.000 785 0 105.111
7.350 8.000 715 0 105.111
8.350 7.000 656 0 105.111
9.350 6.000 605 0 105.111
10.350 5.000 565 0 105.111
11.350 4.000 534 0 105.111
12.350 3.000 513 0 105.111
13.350 2.000 502 0 105.111
14.350 1.000 500 0 straight
15.350 0.000 500 0 straight

Design of Superstructure
 STRESS CHECK WITH 20% LOSS

Item Unit 1 2 3 4 5
Support End Varying L/4 3L/8 L/2

Chainage of Section from left support m 1.050 5.000 7.490 12.285 16.030

Section Property (Beam Only)

Area of beam m2 1.026 0.738 0.738 0.738 0.738

Depth of beam m 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750 1.750
CG from bottom m 0.919 0.945 0.945 0.945 0.945
Inertia of beam m4 0.277 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253
Zt m3 0.333 0.314 0.314 0.314 0.314
Zb m4 0.301 0.268 0.268 0.268 0.268

Section Property (Composite)

Area of Composite section m2 1.403 1.114 1.114 1.114 1.114

Depth of Composite section m 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000
CG from bottom m 1.176 1.259 1.259 1.259 1.259
Inertia of Composite section m4 0.530 0.471 0.471 0.471 0.471
Zt m3 0.644 0.635 0.635 0.635 0.635
Zb m4 0.451 0.374 0.374 0.374 0.374

Dead Load Moments 1st Stage t-m -0.01 115.86 154.36 191.60 204.01

Stress due to Dead Load

Top t/m2 0.0 369.2 491.9 610.6 650.1

Bottom t/m2 0.0 -433.1 -577.0 -716.2 -762.6

Stress after Eloss

Top t/m2 0.0 369.2 491.9 610.5 650.1

Bottom t/m2 0.1 -433.0 -576.9 -716.1 -762.5

Stress at CG of Cable GR1 t/m2 0.1 -433.0 -576.9 -716.1 -762.5

Segment Length m 3.950 2.490 4.795 3.745 0.000

Average Stress for Each Segment t/m2 -216.5 -505.0 -646.5 -739.3 0.0

Average Stress at CG of Cables t/m2 -532.8

Stress at 21 st day before 1st stage of stressing

Top t/m2 0.0 369.2 491.9 610.5 650.1

Bottom t/m2 0.1 -433.0 -576.9 -716.1 -762.5

Stress at CG of Cable t/m2 0.0 -235.7 -404.0 -552.5 -590.1

Segment Length m 3.950 2.490 4.795 3.745 0.000

Average Stress for Each Segment t/m2 -117.8 -319.8 -478.3 -571.3 0.0

Average Stress at CG of Cables t/m2 -380.2

Detail of 1st StagePrestressing after 21 days

No. of Cables of 19 T 13 3.74 3.74 3.74 3.74 3.74

Prestressing Force (P2) t 834.3 867.0 881.0 892.6 895.3
CG of Cables from Bottom m 0.922 0.431 0.283 0.216 0.214
Eccentricity of Cables m -0.003 0.514 0.662 0.729 0.731
Prestressing Factor (Top) 0.983 -0.283 -0.752 -0.967 -0.974
Prestressing Factor (Bottom) 0.964 3.278 3.829 4.080 4.089

Elastic Shortening Loss (ELOSS)

Eloss of GR2 Cables t 23.2 23.2 23.2 23.2 23.2

P2-Eloss t 811.1 843.8 857.7 869.4 872.1

Stress due to P2-Eloss(2)

Top t/m2 797.6 -238.4 -645.1 -840.4 -849.2

Bottom t/m2 782.2 2765.7 3284.0 3547.3 3565.6

Stress after Stressing Cables

Top t/m2 797.6 130.8 -153.3 -229.9 -199.1

Bottom t/m2 782.2 2332.7 2707.1 2831.2 2803.1

Stress at CG of Cable t/m2 790.3 1791.0 2244.3 2453.7 2436.7

Segment Length m 3.950 2.490 4.795 3.745 0.000

Average Stress for Each Segment t/m2 1290.7 2017.7 2349.0 2445.2 0.0

Increase in Avg. Stress at CG of Cable t/m2 2038.9

Check for Eloss for cable t 38.6 0.5*$C$144*(ecable/econc21)*(nocable2-1)/2*acable*ifeloss

Shuttering Load Moments t-m 0.00 31.20 42.08 52.59 56.10

Stress due to Shuttering (for deck slab casting)

Top t/m2 0.0 99.4 134.1 167.6 178.8

Bottom t/m2 0.0 -116.6 -157.3 -196.6 -209.7

Losses From 21st day to 28th day

Creep loss of Cable t 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0

Shrinkage loss of Cable t 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
=(shr21-shr28)*nocable2*acable*ecable*ifshr
Relaxation loss of Cable t 11.2 13.5 14.5 15.3 15.5
Relaxation Factor 0.618

Total Loss (C+S+R) t 22.5 24.8 25.8 26.6 26.8

Stress due to (C+S+R)

Top t/m2 -22.1 7.0 19.4 25.7 26.1

Bottom t/m2 -21.7 -81.2 -98.7 -108.5 -109.6

Stress at 28 th day before casting of deck slab

Top t/m2 775.5 237.2 0.2 -36.6 5.8
Bottom t/m2 760.6 2134.8 2451.1 2526.1 2483.8

Stress at CG of Cable t/m2 768.44 1668.02 2054.57 2210.06 2181.38

Segment Length m 3.950 2.490 4.795 3.745 0.000

Average Stress for Each Segment t/m2 1218.2 1861.3 2132.3 2195.7 0.0

Average Stress at CG of Cable t/m2 1862.1

Check for Creep loss of Cable t 19.6 (creep21-creep28)*ifcreep*nocable2*acable*C190*ecable/1000

Dead Load Moments due to Deck Slab t-m 0.00 61.99 83.81 105.29 113.16

Stress due to Deck load moments

Top t/m2 0.0 197.6 267.1 335.5 360.6

Bottom t/m2 0.0 -231.7 -313.3 -393.6 -423.0

Stress after casting of deck slab

Top t/m2 775.5 434.8 267.3 299.0 366.4

Bottom t/m2 760.6 1903.1 2137.8 2132.5 2060.8

Stress due to release of Shuttering Load

Top of Deck t/m2 0.0 -49.1 -66.2 -82.8 -88.3

Top of Girder t/m2 0.0 -32.5 -43.9 -54.9 -58.5
Bottom of Girder t/m2 0.0 83.5 112.6 140.8 150.1

Stress release due to hardening of solid slab i.e density reduces from 2.6 to 2.5 t/m3

Top of Deck t/m2 0.0 -3.8 -5.1 -6.4 -6.9

Top of Girder t/m2 0.0 -2.5 -3.4 -4.2 -4.5
Bottom of Girder t/m2 0.0 6.4 8.6 10.8 11.6

Stress after release of Shuttering Load & hardening of deck slab

Top of Deck t/m2 0.0 -52.9 -71.3 -89.2 -95.2

Top of Girder t/m2 775.5 399.8 220.1 239.9 303.3
Bottom of Girder t/m2 760.6 1993.0 2259.0 2284.1 2222.6

Losses from 28 to 56 day

Creep loss of Cable t 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2

Shrinkage loss of Cable t 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
=(shr28-shr56)*nocable2*acable*ecable*ifshr
Relaxation loss of Cable t 6.1 7.3 7.8 8.3 8.4
Relaxation Factor 0.33

Total Loss (C+S+R) t 17.2 18.5 19.0 19.5 19.6

Prestressing Factor (after Composite action)

Cable
Top 0.319 -0.407 -0.639 -0.745 -0.749
Bottom 1.275 3.115 3.510 3.690 3.696
Stress due to (C+S+R)

Top of Deck t/m2 -5.5 7.5 12.2 14.5 14.7

Top of Girder t/m2 -7.6 -0.6 2.3 3.7 3.8
Bottom of Girder t/m2 -22.0 -57.6 -66.8 -71.9 -72.4

Stress at 56th day before laying SIDL

Top of Deck t/m2 -5.5 -45.3 -59.1 -74.7 -80.5

Top of Girder t/m2 768.0 399.2 222.3 243.6 307.1
Bottom of Girder t/m2 738.6 1935.4 2192.3 2212.2 2150.3

Stress at CG of Cable t/m2 754.06 1557.45 1873.54 1969.46 1925.31

Segment Length m 3.950 2.490 4.795 3.745 0.000

Average Stress for Each Segment t/m2 1155.8 1715.5 1921.5 1947.4 0.0

Average Stress at CG of Cable t/m2 1691.8

Check for Creep loss of Cable t 18.6

Stress after Shift of bearings

Top of Deck t/m2 -5.5 -45.3 -59.1 -74.7 -80.5

Top of Girder t/m2 768.0 399.2 222.3 243.6 307.1
Bottom of Girder t/m2 738.6 1935.4 2192.3 2212.2 2150.3

SIDL applied at 56th day

Moments due to SIDL t-m 34.00 89.00 164.80 205.30 219.00

Stress due to SIDL

Top of Deck t/m2 52.8 140.1 259.4 323.2 344.8

Top of Girder t/m2 36.8 92.8 171.9 214.1 228.4
Bottom of Girder t/m2 -75.4 -238.2 -441.0 -549.4 -586.1

Stress at CG of Cable t/m2 -7.81 -145.12 -327.71 -441.83 -472.49

Losses from 56th day to Infinity

Creep loss of Cable t 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.9

Shrinkage loss of Cable t 28.2 28.2 28.2 28.2 28.2
=(shr56-shr_infinity)*nocable2*acable*ecable*ifshr
Relaxation loss of Cable t 37.1 44.8 48.1 50.8 51.5
Relaxation Factor 2.048 =2+1-0.334-0.62

Total Loss (C+S+R) t 84.2 91.9 95.2 97.9 98.6

Stress due to (C+S+R)

Top of Deck t/m2 -26.9 37.4 60.9 73.0 73.8

Top of Girder t/m2 -36.9 -3.0 11.5 18.7 19.0
Bottom of Girder t/m2 -107.4 -286.4 -334.2 -361.4 -364.3

Stress during Service at Infinity

Top of Deck t/m2 20.5 132.2 261.2 321.5 338.1
Top of Girder t/m2 767.8 488.9 405.7 476.4 554.5
Bottom of Girder t/m2 555.8 1410.8 1417.0 1301.4 1199.8

Stress at CG of Cable t/m2 273.60 1096.25 1230.03 1180.55 1094.65

Segment Length m 3.950 2.490 4.795 3.745 0.000

Average Stress for Each Segment t/m2 684.9 1163.1 1205.3 1137.6 0.0

Average Stress at CG of Cable t/m2 1044.1

Check for Creep loss of Cable t 39.8

Moment due to Live Load t-m 97.1 411.5 856.0 1119.1 1070.0

Stress Due to Live Load

Top of Deck t/m2 150.9 647.8 1347.6 1761.7 1684.5
Top of Girder t/m2 105.1 429.2 892.8 1167.2 1116.0
Bottom of Girder t/m2 -215.4 -1101.2 -2290.9 -2994.9 -2863.6

Stress at Service with Live Load

Top of Deck t/m2 171.4 780.0 1608.8 2083.3 2022.6

Top of Girder t/m2 872.9 918.1 1298.5 1643.6 1670.6
Bottom of Girder t/m2 340.4 309.6 -873.8 -1693.5 -1663.8

Stress due to Differential Shrinkage & Creep

Force t 44.37 44.37 44.37 44.37 44.37

Eccentricity m 0.70 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62
Top of Deck Slab t/m2 -37.96 -34.93 -34.93 -34.93 -34.93
Top of Girder t/m2 65.18 68.31 68.31 68.31 68.31
Bottom t/m2 -37.14 -33.30 -33.30 -33.30 -33.30

Stress after Differential Shrinkage & Creep (at service condition with Live Load)

Top of Deck t/m2 133.4 745.1 1573.8 2048.4 1987.7

Top of Girder t/m2 938.1 986.4 1366.8 1711.9 1738.9
Bottom of Girder t/m2 303.2 276.3 -907.1 -1726.8 -1697.1

SUMMARY OF SHORT-TERM LOSSES

1st Stage Prestressing

Loss due to Friction & Slip t 157.9 129.8 117.5 106.5 103.8
Loss due to Elastic shortening t 23.2 23.2 23.2 23.2 23.2
% Loss due to Friction & Slip 15.8 13.0 11.8 10.7 10.4
Total Loss t 181.1 153.1 140.8 129.7 127.0

SUMMARY OF LONG-TERM LOSSES

1st Stage Prestressing

Loss due to Creep t 38.1 38.1 38.1 38.1 38.1

Loss due to Shrinkage t 31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5
Loss due to Relaxation of Steel t 54.4 65.7 70.5 74.5 75.4
Total Loss (C+S+R) t 124.0 135.2 140.0 144.0 145.0
% Loss in terms of applied Force 14.7 15.6 15.9 16.1 16.2
(After Friction & Slip)
Total (C+S+R) t 124.0 135.2 140.0 144.0 145.0

% Loss in terms of applied Force 14.7 15.6 15.9 16.1 16.2

(After Friction & Slip)

SUMMARY OF LONG-TERM+SHORT TERM LOSSES

Total Loss in 1st Stage t 305.1 288.3 280.8 273.7 272.0

% Loss in terms of Jacking Force 30.5 28.9 28.1 27.4 27.2

Total Loss t 305.1 288.2 280.8 273.7 272.0

% Loss in terms of Jacking Force 30.5 28.9 28.1 27.4 27.2
Shrinkage Model (Microstrain) (Refer Section 3.1.4 BS Eurocode2)

Total shrinkage strain εcs = εcd + εca

εcd = Drying Shrinkage Strain
εca = Autogenious Shrinkage strain

Basic Drying Shrinkage Strain (Refer Annex B2 BS Eurocode2)

f cmo = is the mean compressive strength (Mpa) 55

f cm = 12.5 Mpa
αds1 = is the co-efficient which depends on the type of cement
= 4 for Normal cement

αds2 = is the co-efficient which depends on the type of cement

= 0.12 for Normal cement

RH = is the ambient relative humidity (Percent) 17

RH 0 = 100 percent 100
= 0.88627
Residual Shrinkage Strain ( upto 7 days) 0.000188 0.000186 0.000186 0.000186 0.000186
Residual Shrinkage Strain ( upto 14 days) 0.000184 0.000182 0.000182 0.000182 0.000182
Residual Shrinkage Strain ( upto 21 days) 0.000181 0.000179 0.000179 0.000179 0.000179
Residual Shrinkage Strain ( upto 28 days) 0.000179 0.000178 0.000178 0.000178 0.000178
Residual Shrinkage Strain ( upto 42 days) 0.000173 0.000170 0.000170 0.000170 0.000170
Residual Shrinkage Strain ( upto 56 days) 0.000172 0.000168 0.000168 0.000168 0.000168
Differential Shrinkage Strain ( upto 7 days) 0.000018 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020
Differential Shrinkage Strain ( upto 14 days) 0.000022 0.000024 0.000024 0.000024 0.000024
Differential Shrinkage Strain ( upto 21 days) 0.000025 0.000027 0.000027 0.000027 0.000027
Differential Shrinkage Strain ( upto 28 days) 0.000027 0.000028 0.000028 0.000028 0.000028
Differential Shrinkage Strain ( upto 42 days) 0.000033 0.000036 0.000036 0.000036 0.000036
Differential Shrinkage Strain ( upto 56 days) 0.000034 0.000038 0.000038 0.000038 0.000038
Differential Shrinkage Strain ( upto Infinity days) 0.000206 0.000207 0.000207 0.000207 0.000207

Concrete cross sectional area Ac 1.40 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11

Perimeter of that part of the cross-section which is
6.95 7.31 7.31 7.31 7.31
exposed to drying u
Notional size (mm) of the cros-section h 0 = 2A c /u 404.0 304.7 304.7 304.7 304.7
from Section 3.1.4, Table 3.3, BS Eurocode2 kh 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
Age of concrete in days at the time considered t 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
At 7 days

End of curing in days (t s ) 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

Co-efficient for drying shrinkage strain β ds (t,ts) = (t-
3 0.021 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032
t s ) / [(t-t s )+0.04*sqrt(h 0 )]
Drying Shrinkage strain ε cd = β ds (t,ts) .Kh. ε cd 3.692E-06 5.57E-06 5.57E-06 5.57E-06 5.57E-06
Co-efficient for autogenous shrinkage strain β as(t,ts)
0.41089 0.41089 0.41089 0.41089 0.41089
=1-exp[-0.2*sqrt(t)]
Autogenous shrinkage strain ε ca 0.000035 0.000035 0.000035 0.000035 0.000035
Autogenous shrinkage strain ε ca = β as(t,ts) + ε ca 0.000014 0.000014 0.000014 0.000014 0.000014
Total shrinkage strain ε cd = ε ca+ ε cd 0.000018 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020 0.000020
Concrete cross sectional area Ac 1.40 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11
Perimeter of that part of the cross-section which is
6.95 7.31 7.31 7.31 7.31
exposed to drying u
Notional size (mm) of the cros-section h 0 = 2A c /u 404.0 304.7 304.7 304.7 304.7
from Section 3.1.4, Table 3.3, BS Eurocode2 kh 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
Age of concrete in days at the time considered t 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
At 14 days

End of curing in days (t s ) 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0

Co-efficient for drying shrinkage strain β ds (t,ts) = (t-
3 0.021 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032
t s ) / [(t-t s )+0.04*sqrt(h 0 )]
Drying Shrinkage strain ε cd = β ds (t,ts) .Kh. ε cd 3.692E-06 5.57E-06 5.57E-06 5.57E-06 5.57E-06
Co-efficient for autogenous shrinkage strain β as(t,ts)
0.52684 0.52684 0.52684 0.52684 0.52684
=1-exp[-0.2*sqrt(t)]
Autogenous shrinkage strain ε ca 0.000035 0.000035 0.000035 0.000035 0.000035
Autogenous shrinkage strain ε ca = β as(t,ts) + ε ca 0.000018 0.000018 0.000018 0.000018 0.000018
Total shrinkage strain ε cd = ε ca+ ε cd 0.000022 0.000024 0.000024 0.000024 0.000024
Concrete cross sectional area Ac 1.40 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11
Perimeter of that part of the cross-section which is
6.95 7.31 7.31 7.31 7.31
exposed to drying u
Notional size (mm) of the cros-section h 0 = 2A c /u 404.0 304.7 304.7 304.7 304.7
from Section 3.1.4, Table 3.3, BS Eurocode2 kh 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
Age of concrete in days at the time considered t 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0
At 21 days

End of curing in days (t s ) 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0

Co-efficient for drying shrinkage strain β ds (t,ts) = (t-
0.021 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032
t s ) / [(t-t s )+0.04*sqrt(h 0 3 )]
Drying Shrinkage strain ε cd = β ds (t,ts) .Kh. ε cd 3.692E-06 5.57E-06 5.57E-06 5.57E-06 5.57E-06
Co-efficient for autogenous shrinkage strain β as(t,ts)
0.60009 0.60009 0.60009 0.60009 0.60009
=1-exp[-0.2*sqrt(t)]
Autogenous shrinkage strain ε ca 0.000035 0.000035 0.000035 0.000035 0.000035
Autogenous shrinkage strain ε ca = β as(t,ts) + ε ca 0.000021 0.000021 0.000021 0.000021 0.000021
 Total shrinkage strain ε cd = ε ca+ ε cd 0.000025 0.000027 0.000027 0.000027 0.000027
Concrete cross sectional area Ac 1.40 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11
Perimeter of that part of the cross-section which is
6.95 7.31 7.31 7.31 7.31
exposed to drying u
Notional size (mm) of the cros-section h 0 = 2A c /u 404.0 304.7 304.7 304.7 304.7
from Section 3.1.4, Table 3.3, BS Eurocode2 kh 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
Age of concrete in days at the time considered t 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.0
At 28 days

End of curing in days (t s ) 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0

Co-efficient for drying shrinkage strain β ds (t,ts) = (t-
0.021 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032
t s ) / [(t-t s )+0.04*sqrt(h 0 3 )]
Drying Shrinkage strain ε cd = β ds (t,ts) .Kh. ε cd 3.692E-06 5.57E-06 5.57E-06 5.57E-06 5.57E-06
Co-efficient for autogenous shrinkage strain β as(t,ts)
0.65295 0.65295 0.65295 0.65295 0.65295
=1-exp[-0.2*sqrt(t)]
Autogenous shrinkage strain ε ca 0.000035 0.000035 0.000035 0.000035 0.000035
Autogenous shrinkage strain ε ca = β as(t,ts) + ε ca 0.000023 0.000023 0.000023 0.000023 0.000023
Total shrinkage strain ε cd = ε ca+ ε cd 0.000027 0.000028 0.000028 0.000028 0.000028
Concrete cross sectional area Ac 1.40 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11
Perimeter of that part of the cross-section which is
6.95 7.31 7.31 7.31 7.31
exposed to drying u
Notional size (mm) of the cros-section h 0 = 2A c /u 404.0 304.7 304.7 304.7 304.7
from Section 3.1.4, Table 3.3, BS Eurocode2 kh 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
Age of concrete in days at the time considered t 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0
At 42days

End of curing in days (t s ) 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0

Co-efficient for drying shrinkage strain β ds (t,ts) = (t-
0.041 0.062 0.062 0.062 0.062
t s ) / [(t-t s )+0.04*sqrt(h 0 3 )]
Drying Shrinkage strain ε cd = β ds (t,ts) .Kh. ε cd 7.231E-06 1.08E-05 1.08E-05 1.08E-05 1.08E-05
Co-efficient for autogenous shrinkage strain β as(t,ts)
0.72642 0.72642 0.72642 0.72642 0.72642
=1-exp[-0.2*sqrt(t)]
Autogenous shrinkage strain ε ca 0.000035 0.000035 0.000035 0.000035 0.000035
Autogenous shrinkage strain ε ca = β as(t,ts) + ε ca 0.000025 0.000025 0.000025 0.000025 0.000025
Total shrinkage strain ε cd = ε ca+ ε cd 0.000033 0.000036 0.000036 0.000036 0.000036
 Concrete cross sectional area Ac 1.40 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11
Perimeter of that part of the cross-section which is
6.95 7.31 7.31 7.31 7.31
exposed to drying u
Notional size (mm) of the cros-section h 0 = 2A c /u 404.0 304.7 304.7 304.7 304.7
from Section 3.1.4, Table 3.3, BS Eurocode2 kh 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
Age of concrete in days at the time considered t 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0 42.0
At 56 days

End of curing in days (t s ) 56.0 56.0 56.0 56.0 56.0

Co-efficient for drying shrinkage strain β ds (t,ts) = (t-
0.041 0.062 0.062 0.062 0.062
t s ) / [(t-t s )+0.04*sqrt(h 0 3 )]
Drying Shrinkage strain ε cd = β ds (t,ts) .Kh. ε cd 7.231E-06 1.08E-05 1.08E-05 1.08E-05 1.08E-05
Co-efficient for autogenous shrinkage strain β as(t,ts)
0.77612 0.77612 0.77612 0.77612 0.77612
=1-exp[-0.2*sqrt(t)]
Autogenous shrinkage strain ε ca 0.000035 0.000035 0.000035 0.000035 0.000035
Autogenous shrinkage strain ε ca = β as(t,ts) + ε ca 0.000027 0.000027 0.000027 0.000027 0.000027
Total shrinkage strain ε cd = ε ca+ ε cd 0.000034 0.000038 0.000038 0.000038 0.000038
Concrete cross sectional area Ac 1.40 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11
Perimeter of that part of the cross-section which is
6.95 7.31 7.31 7.31 7.31
exposed to drying u
Notional size (mm) of the cros-section h 0 = 2A c /u 404.0 304.7 304.7 304.7 304.7
from Section 3.1.4, Table 3.3, BS Eurocode2 kh 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
Age of concrete in days at the time considered t 56.0 56.0 56.0 56.0 56.0
At Infinity

End of curing in days (t s ) 14056.0 14056.0 14056.0 14056.0 14056.0

Co-efficient for drying shrinkage strain β ds (t,ts) = (t-
3 0.977 0.985 0.985 0.985 0.985
t s ) / [(t-t s )+0.04*sqrt(h 0 )]
Drying Shrinkage strain ε cd = β ds (t,ts) .Kh. ε cd 0.000171 0.000172 0.000172 0.000172 0.000172
Co-efficient for autogenous shrinkage strain β as(t,ts)
1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000 1.00000
=1-exp[-0.2*sqrt(t)]
Autogenous shrinkage strain ε ca 0.000035 0.000035 0.000035 0.000035 0.000035
Autogenous shrinkage strain ε ca = β as(t,ts) + ε ca 0.000035 0.000035 0.000035 0.000035 0.000035
Total shrinkage strain ε cd = ε ca+ ε cd 0.000206 0.000207 0.000207 0.000207 0.000207
Creep Strain
Creep strain of concrete = φ x σc/Ec
where φ = creep coefficient (Section 3.1.4, BS Eurocode2)
σc = constant Compressive stress applied to the concrete at time t
Ec = Modulus of Elasticity of concrete
20.39
Compressive stress at CG of the tendons at transfer stage = 9.412 N/mm2
Compressive stress at CG of the tendons after application of SIDL = 8.506 N/mm2
Comp stress at CG of the tendons after application of LL (losses upto infinity) = 5.263 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete = 34000 N/mm2

Calculation of Creep Coefficient

The development of creep with time may be taken as

φ (t,to) = β (t,to) x φ (inf,to)
where
β (t,to) = ((t - to)/(βH+(t-to)))^0.3
t is the age of the concrete in days at the time considered
to is the age of the concrete in days at time of loading = 21 days
(t - to) is the actual duration of loading in days
βH is a coefficient depending on the relative humidity ( RH in percent) and the notional member size (h o in mm).
βH = 1.5 x (1+(1.2 x RH/RHo)^18) x ho+250 <= 1500 for fcm <=45
βH = 1.5 x (1+(1.2 x RH/RHo)^18) x ho+250 α<= 1500α for fcm >=45
fcm = 55
α = SQRT(45/fcm) = 0.904534034
Grade of concrete = M45
βH = 902.3492449

φ (inf,to) = 1.500
β (t,to) = for 21 days = 0.0000
28 days = 0.2322
56 days = 0.3496
90 days = 0.3698
φ (t,to) = 28 days = 0.3483
56 days = 0.5244
90 days = 0.5548

Creep Strain at 21 = 0.000000

Creep Strain at 28 = 0.000064
Creep Strain at 56 = 0.000131
Creep Strain at infinity = 0.000232
Check For Ultimate Moment

b εcu3 ηfcd

εcsu1
x λx Fc

d2
As2 d1
As1 εs2 Fs2
εs1 Fs1

Section Schematic Strain Stress

Stress-Strain Relationship of concrete at ULS: Considering Rectangular stress block

εc3 0.0018 0.0018 Compression strain at peak stress for rectangular Stress distribution

εcu3 0.0035 0.0035 Ultimate compression strsin for rectangular stress distribution

η 1.00 1.00 Co-efficient to convert to rectangular stress block

λ 0.80 0.80 Co-efficient to convert to rectangular stress block

0.67 0.67 Co-efficient to convert the strength in the test to strength in structural member
αc
1.00 1.00 Co-efficient to convert to rectangular stress block
2
20.1 20.1 N/mm Co-efficient to convert to rectangular stress block
fcd
2
25.125 25.125 N/mm Co-efficient to convert to rectangular stress block
Section under considaration Sec 1-1 Sec 2-2 Sec 3 - 3 Sec 4 - 4 Sec 5 - 5
Ultimate Design Flexural Moment MEd

1. Ultimate Applied Moment, Mu (KNm) 2971 14619 28500 37008 35979

2. Overall Depth, D (m) 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000
3. Cg of Cable from sofit, Yord (m) 0.922 0.431 0.283 0.216 0.214
4. No of Cable Strands 71 71 71 71 71
2
5. Area of each Strand (m ) 9.9E-05 9.9E-05 9.9E-05 9.9E-05 9.9E-05
2
6. Area of Section (m ) 1.40 1.11 1.11 1.11 1.11
7. Effective depth , d 1.078 1.569 1.717 1.784 1.786
8.Effective flange width , Bf (m) 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55
9.Effective Flange thickness, t (m) 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250
10.Width of web, b (m) 0.550 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250
11.Ultimate force per Cable (KN) 183.9 183.9 183.9 183.9 183.9

12.Ultimate tensile strength of steel , fpu (Mpa) 1863.7 1863.7 1863.7 1863.7 1863.7

13.Prestressing Force after all Loss (Kn) 6940.57 7108.63 7183.53 7253.78 7271.34
14.Ultimate Flexural Capacity
15. Assume neutral axis from compression
175.26 175.26 175.26 175.26 175.26
flange, X (mm)
16.Total Compression, C (KN) 3921 3921 3921 3921 3921
17. Initial Prestress, fpe (Mpa) 990 1014 1025 1035 1038
18. Initial strain in tendon 0.0051 0.0052 0.0053 0.0053 0.0053
19. Strain due to bending in tendon 0.018 0.028 0.031 0.032 0.032
20. Total strain in tendon 0.0231 0.0330 0.0360 0.0374 0.0375
21. fpu/1.15 (MPa) 1620.6 1620.6 1620.6 1620.6 1620.6
22.Corresponding Strain 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013
23. 0.9*fpu/1.15 (MPa) 1458.5 1458.5 1458.5 1458.5 1458.5
24.Corresponding Strain 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007
25. Fb (Mpa) 1620.6 1620.6 1620.6 1620.6 1620.6
2
26. Area of Steel , As (m ) 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007
27. Total Tension, T (KN) 11357 11357 11357 11357 11357
28. T-C 7436 7436 7436 7436 7436
29. CG of Compression Zone from compressive
88 88 88 88 88
flange (mm)
30. Z (mm) 990 1481.9 1629.2 1696.6 1698.8
31. Flexural Capacity, Mu =T*Z (KNm) 11242 16829 18503 19268 19293
Status OK OK NOT OK NOT OK NOT OK
Check for Ultimate Shear Shear Corresponding to Maximum Moment

Grade of Concrete 45 Mpa

Grade of Steel 500 Mpa
fcd 45.00 Mpa
fyk 435 Mpa
fywd 348 Mpa

Section Sec 1-1 Sec 2-2 Sec 3 - 3 Sec 4 - 4 Sec 5 - 5

COMPONENT UNIT
Ultimate Shear Capacity of Section uncracked in Flexure (Section 6.2.2, BS Eurocode2)
Ult. Applied Shear Force, V ult KN 4262.3 3995.0 2155.2 1633.1 835.6
Overall Width, bw m 0.550 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250
Overall Depth, h m 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)] 0.513 0.513 0.513 0.513 0.513
Max Shear Check V Ed <=0.5bw d ν fcd KN 12694 5770 5770 5770 5770
OK OK OK OK OK
2
Area of Section m 1.403 1.114 1.114 1.114 1.114
Horizontal Component of prestress after all
KN 6940.6 7108.6 7183.5 7253.8 7271.3
losses
Cg of cable from sofit, Yord m 0.922 0.431 0.283 0.216 0.214
Comp. Stress due to prestress, σcp Mpa 4.947 6.380 6.447 6.510 6.526
Effect of Vertical Prestress, V pr KN 1074.4 509.8 230.2 49.1 19.5
4
Second Moment of Area, I m 0.530 0.471 0.471 0.471 0.471
First Moment of Area b/w Centroidal and
Extreme Comression fibre about centroidal m3 0.644 0.635 0.635 0.635 0.635
axis, S

Vrdc = SQRT((fctd)^2+fctd.σcp).I.bw/s KN 21484 8905 8910 8916 8917

Ultimate Shear Capacity of Section cracked in Flexure (Section 6.2.2, BS Eurocode2)

VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
Overall Width, bw m 0.550 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250
z = (D - Yord) m 1.078 1.569 1.717 1.784 1.786
Appropiate parital safety factor , Yfl 1.00 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
K=1+ 200/d <= 2.0 1.43 1.36 1.34 1.33 1.33
ρ1 0.012 0.018 0.016 0.016 0.016
3/2 1/2
vmin = 0.031 K fck Mpa 0.356 0.329 0.323 0.321 0.321
VRd.c = KN 791 628 680 706 708
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d KN 651 504 554 579 580
Govering VRdc= KN 791 628 680 706 708
Design Shear Capacity, Vc KN 791 628 680 706 708
Govering case Cracked Cracked Cracked Cracked Cracked
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Section 6.2.3, BS Eurocode2)
Ultimate Applied Shear, V Ed kN 4262 3995 2155 1633 836
Design Shear Capacity, Vc kN 791 628 680 706 708
Vertical component of Prestress kN 1074 510 230 49 20
Net VEd kN 3188 3485 1925 1584 816

Is VEd less than V c ? No No No No No

Shear R/f Shear R/f Shear R/f Shear R/f Shear R/f
Reqirement of shear reinforcement
Required Required Required Required Required
VEd KN 3188.0 3485.2 1924.9 1584.0 816.1
αcw 1.110 1.142 1.143 1.145 1.145
ν1 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
Shear Reinforcement :-

i) Aswmax / S = 0.5*bw*αcw*ν1*fcd/(fywd) mm2/m 23.7 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.1

2
ii) 0.072 x (SQRT(fck))/fyk mm /m 13.7 9.1 9.9 10.3 10.3
2
Governing Shear reinforcement mm /m 23.7 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.1
Shear RF Due to ultimate loads, A sv/Sv = 2
mm /m 8506 6384 3223 2552 1313
VEd/(z*fywd)
Design Shear Reinforcement/web mm2/m 4253 3192 1612 1276 657
Spacing 110 125 150 200 200
Bar Dia 20 16 16 12 12
Reinforcement provided 2856 1608 1340 565 565
Not OK Not OK Not OK Not OK Not OK
Check for Ultimate Shear Maximum Shear & Corresponding Moment

Grade of Concrete 45 Mpa

Grade of Steel 500 Mpa
fcd 45.00 Mpa
fyk 435 Mpa
fywd 348 Mpa

Section Sec 1-1 Sec 2-2 Sec 3 - 3 Sec 4 - 4 Sec 5 - 5

COMPONENT UNIT
Ultimate Shear Capacity of Section uncracked in Flexure (Section 6.2.2, BS Eurocode2)
Ult. Applied Shear Force, Vult KN 4262.3 3995.0 2217.8 1633.1 890.6
Overall Width, bw m 0.550 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250
Overall Depth, h m 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000
v =0.6[1-(fck/310)] 0.513 0.513 0.513 0.513 0.513
Max Shear Check VEd <=0.5bw d ν fcd KN 12694 5770 5770 5770 5770
OK OK OK OK OK
2
Area of Section m 1.403 1.114 1.114 1.114 1.114
Horizontal Component of prestress after all
KN 6940.6 7108.6 7183.5 7253.8 7271.3
losses
Cg of cable from sofit, Yord m 0.922 0.431 0.283 0.216 0.214
Comp. Stress due to prestress, σcp Mpa 4.947 6.380 6.447 6.510 6.526
Effect of Vertical Prestress, Vpr KN 1074.4 509.8 230.2 49.1 19.5
4
Second Moment of Area, I m 0.530 0.471 0.471 0.471 0.471
First Moment of Area b/w Centroidal and
Extreme Comression fibre about centroidal m3 0.644 0.635 0.635 0.635 0.635
axis, S

Vrdc = SQRT((fctd)^2+fctd.σcp).I.bw/s KN 21484 8905 8910 8916 8917

Ultimate Shear Capacity of Section cracked in Flexure (Section 6.2.2, BS Eurocode2)

VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck)0.33+0.15scp]bw.d
Overall Width, bw m 0.550 0.250 0.250 0.250 0.250
z = (D - Yord) m 1.078 1.569 1.717 1.784 1.786
Appropiate parital safety factor , Yfl 1.00 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
K=1+ 200/d <= 2.0 1.43 1.36 1.34 1.33 1.33
ρ1 0.012 0.018 0.016 0.016 0.016
3/2 1/2
vmin = 0.031 K fck Mpa 0.356 0.329 0.323 0.321 0.321
VRd.c = KN 791 628 680 706 708
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15σcp)bw.d KN 651 504 554 579 580
Govering VRdc= KN 791 628 680 706 708
Design Shear Capacity, Vc KN 791 628 680 706 708
Govering case Cracked Cracked Cracked Cracked Cracked
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Section 6.2.3, BS Eurocode2)
Ultimate Applied Shear, VEd kN 4262 3995 2218 1633 891
Design Shear Capacity, Vc kN 791 628 680 706 708
Vertical component of Prestress kN 1074 510 230 49 20
Net VEd kN 3188 3485 1988 1584 871
Is VEd less than Vc ? No No No No No
Shear R/f Shear R/f Shear R/f Shear R/f Shear R/f
Reqirement of shear reinforcement
Required Required Required Required Required
VEd KN 3188.0 3485.2 1987.5 1584.0 871.1
αcw 1.110 1.142 1.143 1.145 1.145
ν1 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
Shear Reinforcement :-

i) Aswmax / S = 0.5*bw*αcw*ν1*fcd/(fywd) mm2/m 23.7 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.1

ii) 0.072 x (SQRT(fck))/fyk mm2/m 13.7 9.1 9.9 10.3 10.3

2
Governing Shear reinforcement mm /m 23.7 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.1
Shear RF Due to ultimate loads, Asv/Sv =
mm2/m 8506 6384 3328 2552 1402
VEd/(z*fywd)
Design Shear Reinforcement/web mm2/m 4253 3192 1664 1276 701
Spacing 125 125 125 200 200
Bar Dia 20 16 12 10 10
Reinforcement provided 2513 1608 905 393 393
Not OK Not OK Not OK Not OK Not OK
 TEMPERATURE

Effect of Temperature Fall

F = EC α ∆t Α

2
EC = 2.74E+06 t/m
0
α = 1.20E-05 / C
∆t = Temperature differential
A = X - sectional Area Where temp. differential is ∆t

TEMPERATURE GRADIENT
( FOR CONCRETE SUPERSTRUCTURE )
AT MID-SPAN

REVERSE TEMP. DIFFERENCES

10.6
5.65
1
250 2 0.00
0.7

200

h
3 0

200
0.8
250 1.04
4
2.1

Temperature Fall case

Element
1 2 3 4 TOTAL
No.
Width 1.582 0.750 0.250 0.550
Height 0.250 0.400 0.941 0.409
Area 0.396 0.300 0.235 0.225 1.156
Y 0.125 0.450 1.120 1.795
A*Y 0.049 0.135 0.264 0.404 0.852
A*Y^2 0.0062 0.0608 0.2953 0.7253 1.088
T 5.65 0.00 0.00 1.04
A*T 2.235 0.000 0.000 0.233 2.468
A*T*Y 0.279 0.000 0.000 0.419 0.698
As per Dr. V. K . Raina's book ''Concrete Bridge Practice Analysis ,Design and Economics'' Chapter 30.

εo Sum(A) - θ X Sum(A*T) = α * Sum( A*T)

εo Sum(A*Y) - θ X Sum(A*Y^2) = α * Sum( A*Y*T)

P1 = Sum(A*T) * Sum(A*Y^2) = 2.684

P2 = Sum(A*Y*T) * Sum(A*Y) = 0.595
P3 = Sum(A) * Sum(A*Y^2) = 1.257
P4 = (Sum(A*Y))^2 = 0.726

Extreme Fibre Strain (εo) = α * (P1 - P2) / (P3 -P4) = 0.0000472

θ (εo*Sum (A) - α * Sum (A*T)) / Sum(A*Y) = 0.0000293

Calculation of Eigen Stress

Y 0.000 0.250 0.650 1.591 2.000 m

Yxθ 0.0E+00 7.3E-06 1.9E-05 4.7E-05 5.9E-05 m
0
T 10.600 0.700 0.000 0.164 2.100 c
αxT 1.3E-04 8.4E-06 0.0E+00 2.0E-06 2.5E-05
Fej =Ec x (εo -Yθ-α x T) -219.1 86.2 77.2 -3.7 -100.1 t/m2

Check for Stresses

For checking of stresses with thermal effects only 50% Live load will be considered
And Permissible stresses increased by 15%

Top of Deck = 338.1 + 842.3 + -219.1 = 961.3 t/m2

Top of Girder = 554.5 + 558.0 + 86.2 = 1198.8 t/m2
Bottom = 1199.8 + -1431.8 + -100.1 = -332.1 t/m2

-219.1 1180.3 961.3

0.000
Point of zero stress
86.2 1112.6 1198.8

77.2 + =

-3.7

-100.1
-232.0 -332.1
Consider 1 mt strip
Area of steel required = 1/2 x 0.000 x 961.276
2.4 x 1.15
2
= 0.0 cm /m
2
Provide 10 φ @ 250 mm/m = 3.1 cm /m OK

AT SUPPORT

REVERSE TEMP. DIFFERENCES

10.6
5.65
1
250 2 -0.04
0.7

200

3
0

200
0.8
250

2.1

Temperature Rise case

Element
1 2 3 TOTAL
No.
Width 1.507 0.750 0.550
Height 0.250 0.423 1.327
Area 0.377 0.317 0.730 1.424
Y 0.125 0.462 1.337
A*Y 0.047 0.146 0.975 1.169
A*Y^2 0.0059 0.0676 1.3037 1.377
T 5.65 -0.04 0.00
A*T 2.129 -0.013 0.000 2.116
A*T*Y 0.266 -0.006 0.000 0.260
As per Dr. V. K . Raina's book ''Concrete Bridge Practice Analysis ,Design and Economics'' Chapter 30.

εo Sum(A) - θ X Sum(A*T) = α * Sum( A*T)

εo Sum(A*Y) - θ X Sum(A*Y^2) = α * Sum( A*Y*T)

P1 = Sum(A*T) * Sum(A*Y^2) = 2.914 2.610

P2 = Sum(A*Y*T) * Sum(A*Y) = 0.304 0.594
P3 = Sum(A) * Sum(A*Y^2) = 1.961
P4 = (Sum(A*Y))^2 = 1.366

Extreme Fibre Strain (εo) = α * (P1 - P2) / (P3 -P4) = 0.0000527

θ (εo*Sum (A) - α * Sum (A*T)) / Sum(A*Y) = 0.0000425

Calculation of Eigen Stress

Y 0.000 0.250 0.673 2.000 m

Yxθ 0.0E+00 1.1E-05 2.9E-05 8.5E-05 m
0
T 10.600 0.700 0.000 2.100 c
αxT 1.3E-04 8.4E-06 0.0E+00 2.5E-05
2
Fej =Ec x (εo -Yθ-α x T) -232.1 64.2 38.0 -185.3 t/m

Check for Stresses

For checking of stresses with thermal effects only 50% Live load will be considered
And Permissible stresses increased by 15%

Top Deck = 20.5 + 75.5 + -232.1 = -136.2 t/m2

Top Girder = 767.8 + 52.6 + 64.2 = 884.6 t/m2
Bottom = 555.8 + -107.7 + -185.3 = 262.8 t/m2

-232.1 95.9 -136.2

Point of zero stress 0.033

64.2 820.4 884.6

38.0 + =

-185.3 448.1 262.8

Consider 1 mt strip
Area of steel required = 1/2 x 0.033 x 136.2
2.4 x 1.15
2
= 0.8 cm /m
2
Provide 16 φ @ 150 mm/m = 13.4 cm /m OK
 10. TEMPERATURE

Effect of Temperature Rise

F = EC α ∆t Α

2
EC = 2.74E+06 t/m
0
α = 1.20E-05 / C
∆t = Temperature differential
A = X - sectional Area Where temp. differential is ∆t

TEMPERATURE GRADIENT
( FOR CONCRETE SUPERSTRUCTURE )

AT MID-SPAN

POSITIVE TEMP. DIFFERENCES

17.8
6.30
1
150 2 -0.80
4.0

250

3
0

150
4 0

2.1

Temperature Rise case

Element
1 2 3 4 TOTAL
No.
Width 1.507 0.750 0.250 0.550
Height 0.250 0.400 0.941 0.409
Area 0.377 0.300 0.235 0.225 1.137
Y 0.125 0.450 1.120 1.795
A*Y 0.047 0.135 0.264 0.404 0.850
A*Y^2 0.006 0.061 0.295 0.725 1.087
T 6.300 -0.80 0.000 0.000
A*T 2.374 -0.240 0.000 0.000 2.134
A*T*Y 0.297 -0.108 0.000 0.000 0.189
εo Sum(A) - θ X Sum(A*T) = α * Sum( A*T)
εo Sum(A*Y) - θ X Sum(A*Y^2) = α * Sum( A*Y*T)

P1 = Sum(A*T) * Sum(A*Y^2) = 2.320

P2 = Sum(A*Y*T) * Sum(A*Y) = 0.160
P3 = Sum(A) * Sum(A*Y^2) = 1.236
P4 = (Sum(A*Y))^2 = 0.722

Extreme Fibre Strain (εo) = α * (P1 - P2) / (P3 -P4) = 0.0000504

θ (εo*Sum (A) - α * Sum (A*T)) / Sum(A*Y) = 0.0000373

Calculation of Eigen Stress

Y 0.000 0.250 0.650 1.591 2.000 m

Yxθ 0.0E+00 9.3E-06 2.4E-05 5.9E-05 7.5E-05 m
0
T 17.800 2.400 0.000 0.000 2.100 c
αxT 2.1E-04 2.9E-05 0.0E+00 0.0E+00 2.5E-05
Fej =Ec x (εo -Yθ-α x T) -447.0 33.6 71.6 -24.5 -135.3 t/m2

Check for Stresses

For checking of stresses with thermal effects only 50% Live load will be considered
And Permissible stresses increased by 15%

Top Deck = 338.1 + 842.3 + -447.0 = 733.3 t/m2

Top Girder = 554.5 + 558.0 + 33.6 = 1146.1 t/m2
Bottom = 1199.8 + -1431.8 + -135.3 = -367.2 t/m2

-447.0 1180.3 733.3

0.000
Point of zero stress
33.6 1112.6 1146.1

71.6 + =

-24.5

-135.3 -232.0 -367.2

Consider 1 mt strip
Area of steel required = 1/2 x 0.000 x 733.350
2.4 x 1.15
2
= 0.0 cm /m
2
Provide 10 φ @ 250 mm/m = 3.1 cm /m OK

AT SUPPORT

POSITIVE TEMP. DIFFERENCES

17.8
6.30
1
150 2 -0.98
4.0

250

3
0

150

2.1

Temperature Rise case

Element
1 2 3 TOTAL
No.
Width 1.507 0.750 0.550
Height 0.250 0.423 1.327
Area 0.377 0.317 0.730 1.424
Y 0.125 0.462 1.337
A*Y 0.047 0.146 0.975 1.169
A*Y^2 0.0059 0.0676 1.3037 1.377
T 6.30 -0.98 0.00
A*T 2.374 -0.312 0.000 2.061
A*T*Y 0.297 -0.144 0.000 0.153
εo Sum(A) - θ X Sum(A*T) = α * Sum( A*T)
εo Sum(A*Y) - θ X Sum(A*Y^2) = α * Sum( A*Y*T)

P1 = Sum(A*T) * Sum(A*Y^2) = 2.839

P2 = Sum(A*Y*T) * Sum(A*Y) = 0.178
P3 = Sum(A) * Sum(A*Y^2) = 1.961
P4 = (Sum(A*Y))^2 = 1.366

Extreme Fibre Strain (εo) = α * (P1 - P2) / (P3 -P4) = 0.0000537

θ (εo*Sum (A) - α * Sum (A*T)) / Sum(A*Y) = 0.0000443

Calculation of Eigen Stress

Y 0.000 0.250 0.673 2.000 m

Yxθ 0.0E+00 1.1E-05 3.0E-05 8.9E-05 m
0
T 17.800 2.400 0.000 2.100 c
αxT 2.1E-04 2.9E-05 0.0E+00 2.5E-05
2
Fej =Ec x (εo -Yθ-α x T) -437.9 37.9 65.5 -164.3 t/m

Check for Stresses

For checking of stresses with thermal effects only 50% Live load will be considered
And Permissible stresses increased by 15%

Top Deck = 20.5 + 75.5 + -437.9 = -342.0 t/m2

Top Girder = 767.8 + 52.6 + 37.9 = 858.3 t/m2
Bottom = 555.8 + -107.7 + -164.3 = 283.7 t/m2

-437.9 95.9 -342.0

Point of zero stress 0.071

820.4 858.3
37.9

65.5 + =

-164.3 448.1 283.7

Consider 1 mt strip
Area of steel required = 1/2 x 0.071 x 341.967
2.4 x 1.15
2
= 4.4 cm /m
2
Provide 16 φ @ 150 mm/m = 13.4 cm /m OK
 12.SHEAR CONNECTORS

At Support

Shear Force Due to

Dead Load of beam = 29.11 t

Dead Load of slab = 14.83 t
SIDL = 23.70 t
Live Load ( with impact) = 221.09 t

VL = VAeY/I
VL = Longitudinal shear per unit length
V = Vertical shear
Ae = Area of transformed section on one side of interface
Y = Distance of centroid of the area under consideration from NA of compostie section
I = Moment of Inertia of section

V = 1.5*(29.114154+14.826215625+23.7)+2.5*221.089822024472
= 654.19 t
2
Ae = 1.5535*0.25 = 0.388 m

Y = 2-1.185-0.25/2 = 0.690 m
4
I= = 0.540 m

VL = 654.19*0.39*0.690/0.5396 = 324.73 t

Provide 2 Legged 12 dia. @ 200 c/c + 2 Legged 12 dia. @ 200 c/c

Ultimate Shear capacity, Qu = As * fu * 10-3

2
As = The cross section area of anchorage connector = 2262 mm
fu = The ultimate tensile strength of steel = 410 Mpa

Qu = Ultimate Shear capacity = 92.74 t Not OK

AT 5.00 m

Shear Force Due to

Dead Load of beam = 17.67 t

Dead Load of slab = 9.97 t
SIDL = 20.50 t
Live Load ( with impact) = 221.09 t

VL = VAeY/I

VL = Longitudinal shear per unit length

V = Vertical shear
Ae = Area of transformed section on one side of interface
Y = Distance of centroid of the area under consideration from NA of compostie section
I = Moment of Inertia of section
 V = 1.5*(17.665023312+9.971528125+20.5)+2.5*221.089822024472
= 624.93 T

2
Ae = 1.5535*0.25 = 0.388 m

Y = 2-1.259-0.25/2 = 0.616 m

4
I= = 0.4705 m

VL = 624.93*0.388*0.616/0.4705 = 317.62 T

Provide 2 Legged 12 dia. @ 200 c/c + 2 Legged 10 dia. @ 200 c/c

Ultimate Shear capacity, Qu = As * fu * 10-3

2
As = The cross section area of anchorage connector = 1916 mm
fu = The ultimate tensile strength of steel = 410 Mpa

Qu = Ultimate Shear capacity = 78.57 t Not OK

AT 7.49 m

Shear Force Due to

Dead Load of beam = 13.26 t

Dead Load of slab = 7.55 t
SIDL = 12.80 t
Live Load ( with impact) = 112.17 t

VL = VAeY/I

VL = Longitudinal shear per unit length

V = Vertical shear
Ae = Area of transformed section on one side of interface
Y = Distance of centroid of the area under consideration from NA of compostie section
I = Moment of Inertia of section

V = 1.5*(13.257792624+7.55389375+12.8)+2.5*112.165111234705
= 330.83 T
2
Ae = 1.5535*0.25 = 0.388 m

Y = 2-1.259-0.25/2 = 0.616 m
4
I= = 0.471 m

VL = 330.83*0.388*0.616/0.4705 = 168.14 T

Provide 2 Legged 12 dia. @ 200 c/c + 2 Legged 10 dia. @ 200 c/c

-3
Ultimate Shear capacity, Qu = As * fu * 10

2
As = The cross section area of anchorage connector = 1916 mm
fu = The ultimate tensile strength of steel = 410 Mpa

Qu = Ultimate Shear capacity = 78.57 t Not OK

 11. END CROSS GIRDER

B.0 Design of End Cross Girder at Temporary Lifting Condition / Jack up condition

The end cross girder is designed as a continuous deep beam for bearing replacement condition, continuous over knife
supports at the jack locations. The CL of jacks are taken to be 1061 mm from the CL of main girder. The reaction of main
girder due to (DL+SIDL) are applied as load at the girder location as shown below.

-120.00 Mton -120.00 Mton

-105.00 Mton -110.00 Mton

1.06m 2.12m

127.32 MTon-m 127.32 MTon-m

20.83 MTon-m 14.41 MTon-m 15.00 MTon-m 21.45 MTon-m

0 MTon-m 0 MTon-m
-38.08 MTon-m -40.13 MTon-m

Since the jack will be operated from single console, hence the loads from bearings will be equally divided into all jeacks.

Reaction in each jack = 120+105+110+120 = 455.0 t

Design Bending Moment = 130.00 t-m

Design of deep beam

L= 1.5 D= 1.700 m
L/D = 0.882 < 1 for continuous beam
Lever arm Z = 0.5L = 0.75 m

2
Required Top Ast for max support M =M/(σst*Z) =130.000/(0.75*1.33*200) = 65.16 cm
33% overstressing considered for temporary condition
2
Minimum Area of steel required = 0.2/100*1.7*0.6*10000 = 20.40 cm

Details of zone 1
Depth of zone is 0.2D = 340 mm
Fraction of reinforcement to be provided in this zone = 0.230
2
Ast to be provided in this zone = 14.97 cm
Provide 25 dia bars, Nos of bars required = 3.1 No of bar provided = 5
2
Hence Ast Provided = 24.55 cm OK

Details of zone 2
0.3D on either side of mid depth and distributed uniformly
0.3D = 510 mm
2
Ast to be provided in this zone = 50.20 cm This reinforcement is added with side face reinf.
Provide 25 dia bars, Nos of bars required =11
2
Hence Ast Provided= 54 cm

2
Total Ast Provided for Hogging Moment = 78.55 cm
Provide 4 nos 25 f + 4 nos 20 f + 2 nos 20 f
Provided Ast = 38.5 cm2

Calculation for side face reinforcement :

0.1 % of web area on each face = 8.1 cm2
Asr required in Zone 2 for Hogging Moment = 50.20 cm2
2
Total Ast required on each face = 33.20 cm
Provide 25 dia bars, Nos of bars required = = 6.8 No of bar provided = 6
Hence Ast Provided = 30.0 cm2 NOT OK

Hanging reinforcement
It is considered 50% of Longitudinal reaction will hang
Force for Hanging reinforcement of Outer Girder = 60.00 t
Force for Hanging reinforcement of Inner Girder = 55.00 t

At Outer GirderLocation
Required Ast as hanging R/F =60.0*100/1.33*200 = 22.6 cm2
33% overstressing
Provide 2L 16 dia Stirrups 5 nos = 20.1 cm2 NOT OK

At Inner Girder Location

Required Ast as hanging R/F =55.0*100/1.33*200 = 20.7 cm2
2
Provide 2L 16 dia Stirrups 5 nos = 20.1 cm NOT OK
 13.Design of End Anchorage

Size of Anchor Block = 270 mm

C/C spacing of Cable = 400 mm
Width of web bulb = 550 mm
Minimum loss after friction and slip = 379 KN
Max force in one cable = 2673.675 KN
Grade of Concrete of Girder = 30 Mpa
First Stage Prestressing after the casting of Girder = 21 days
Ultimate Cable force Pk = 3495 KN
Type of reinforcement = Fe 410

400

550

1.0 Permissible Bearing Stress behind Anchorages

fcj = 30.0 Mpa

Smaller of (i) and (ii)

(i) fb = 0.48 fcj sqrt (A2/A1)
(ii) fb = 0.8 fcj

2
A1 = 0.27*0.27 = 0.0729 m
2
A2 = 0.4*0.4 = 0.1600 m

2
fb from (i) = 21333.3 KN/m
2
fb from (ii) = 24000.0 KN/m

2
Hence fb = 21333 KN/m

Max force in cable after friction and slip loss = 2294.7 KN

2
fb developed = 31477 KN/m

Hence Not OK
Hence no hoop reinforcement is required as per design. But from detailing point of view
hoop reinforcement has been provided. CEB-FIP model code has been used to calculate
the increase in permissible bearing stress.

According to the above code, increase in permissible stress

∆F = 1.3 * u/s * A s * (fyd -(Ac1-Ac2)*fcd*(1-(8*Msdu)/(u/π * Nsdu))

Using 16 φ spirals with 300 mm ID and 100 mm Spacing

 Where,
u = perimeter of hoop = pi*(0.3 + 0.016) = 0.993 m
s = hoop spacing = 0.100 m
As = Cross sectional area of hoop reinforcement = 201 mm2
fyd = design strength of hoop = 0.87 * 410 = 356.7 N/mm2
AC1 = 320 * 320 = 102400 mm2
AC2 = Area of concrete within hoop reinforcement
2
= pi/4 * 0.3^2 = 70685.8 mm
2
fcd = 0.8 * fcj / 1.5 = 16.00 N/mm
Msdu = Maximum moment in hoop reinforcement zone = 0.00

∆F = 1.3*u/s *As*fyd -(Ac1-Ac2)fcd*(1-(8*Msdu)/(u/π * Nsdu)) = 418.15 KN

2
Increase in permissible stress = ∆F / A1 = 5736.0 KN/m

2
Required permissible stress = = 10143.7 KN/m

Hence not OK

2.0 BURSTING REINFORCEMENT

2Yo = 400 270 = 2Ypo

2Ypo = = 400
2Yo = = 270

Ypo / Yo = = 0.68

Fbst / Pk = = 0.1175225

Fbst = = 410.74 KN
2
Allowable stress in steel = 0.87fy = 0.87*410 = 356.7 N/mm
2
Ast required = 410.741058941059* 1000 / 356.7 = 1152 mm

Provide Nos. 4
Dia. 16
legged 2

Provide 4 nos 2 legged T16 in the form of spiral as mentioned above

2
Area of Steel provided 1608 mm

OK
This reinforcement shall be provided in a zone 0.2 Yo = 40 mm from face to
2Yo = 400 mm
Therefore, revised spacing of the spiral shall be 50 mm
 14.Untensioned Reinforcement

Minimum Reinforcement in Vertical direction

a) In Web 0.18 % of Area

=(0.18/100*25*100)
2
= 4.50 cm /m
Minimum reinforcement provided in the web ( vertical stirrups )

I.e. 2 Legged 12dia @ 200 c/c

2 2
Area provided = 11.31 cm /m > 4.50 cm /m OK

b) In bottom bulb
0.18 % of Area
=(0.18/100*55*100)
2
= 9.90 cm /m
Minimum reinforcement provided in the bottom bulb ( vertical shear stirrups
+ additional reinf in bottom bulb)

I.e. 2 Legged 12dia @ 200 c/c + 2 Legged 10dia @ 200 c/c

2 2
Area provided = 19.16 cm /m > 9.90 cm /m OK

c) In top bulb
0.18 % of Area
=(0.18/100*75*100)
2
= 13.50 cm /m
Minimum reinforcement provided in the top bulb ( vertical shear stirrups
+ additional reinf in top bulb)

I.e. 2 Legged 12dia @ 200 c/c + 2 Legged 10dia @ 200 c/c

2 2
Area provided = 19.16 cm /m > 13.50 cm /m OK

Minimum Reinforcement in Longitudinal direction

Support Minimum reinforcement =

0.15 % of Area of Beam
=(0.15/100*102.63*100)
2
= 15.39 cm
Providing 12 no 12 dia + 20 no 10 dia
2
Area provided = 29.28 cm OK
bars distributed around the perimeter of the beam

Mid Sect Minimum reinforcement =

0.15 % of Area of Beam
=(0.15/100*73.75*100)
2
= 11.06 cm
Providing 12 no 10 dia + 20 no 10 dia
2
Area provided = 25.13 cm OK
bars distributed around the perimeter of the beam