Math p2 GR 12 L Jun 2025 Memo
Math p2 GR 12 L Jun 2025 Memo
NATIONAL SENIOR
CERTIFICATE/NASIONALE
SENIOR SERTIFIKAAT
GRADE/GRAAD 12
MATHEMATICS P2/WISKUNDE P2
MARKING GUIDELINES/NASIENRIGLYNE
JUNE 2025
MARKS/PUNTE: 150
NOTE/NOTA:
• If a candidate answers a question TWICE, only mark the FIRST attempt/ As 'n
kandidaat 'n vraag twee keer beantwoord, merk slegs die EERSTE poging.
• Consistent Accuracy applies in all aspects of the marking guidelines/ Konsekwente
akkuraatheid is van toepassing in alle aspekte van die nasienriglyne
QUESTION/VRAAG 1
1.1 Delivery time during Number of deliveries Cumulative
the day / / aantal aflwerings frequency /
afleweringstyd kumulatiewe
gedurende die dag frekwensie
08:00 x 09:00 5 5
09:00 x 10:00 8 13
10:00 x 11:00 12 25
11:00 x 12:00 18 43
✓65
12:00 x 13:00 22 65
13:00 x 14:00 25 90
14:00 x 15:00 20 110
15:00 x 16:00 15 125
16:00 x 17:00 10 135 ✓140
17:00 x 18:00 5 140 (2)
1.2 ✓grounding/
anker
✓shape/ vorm
✓use of
cumulative
frequency/
gebruik van
kumulatiewe
frekwensie
(3)
QUESTION 2 / VRAAG 2
2.1 Max − 49 = 36 ✓answer/
(1)
Max = 85 antwoord
2.2 IQR = Q3 − Q1 ✓answer/
Q1 = 75 − 20 = 55 antwoord (1)
2.3 Two players: 8 + 64 = 72 ✓answer/
(1)
antwoord
2.4 Skew to the right, x Q 2 ✓answer/
antwoord
✓reason/ rede
(2)
2.5 x − Q1 = 65 − 10,91 = 54, 09 ✓54,09
3 players ✓answer/
antwoord
(2)
[7]
QUESTION 3 / VRAAG 3
3.1.1 8 − ( −2 )
y − y1 = m ( x − x1 ) m ( AB ) =
10 − ( −10 )
1
m ( AB ) = ✓gradient AB
2
m ( altitude ) = −2 ✓gradient altitude/ hoogtelyn
✓subst/ vervang in formula
y − ( −9 ) = −2 ( x − 11)
✓answer/ antwoord
y + 9 = −2 x + 22
y = −2 x + 13 (4)
3.1.2 1
y − y1 = m ( x − x1 ) m ( AB ) =
2
1
y −8 = ( x − 10 ) ✓subst/ vervang in formula
2
1
y= x + 3 …….. ✓equation/ vgl of AB
2
y = −2 x + 13 ……..
Subst into :
1
x + 3 = −2 x + 13 ✓equating/ gelykstel
2
x + 6 = −4 x + 26
5 x = 20
x=4 ✓value of/waarde v x
y =5 ✓value of/ waarde v y
D ( 4 ; 5) (5)
3.2
(10 − ( −10 ) ) + (8 − ( −2 ) )
2 2
AB = ✓subst/vervang in formula
OR / OF
−9 − ( −2 ) 1
m ( AC ) = =− ✓ gradient AC
11 − ( −10 ) 3
1
AC: tan = −
3
= 180 − 18, 43 = 161,57 ✓ 161,57
1
m ( AB ) =
2
1
AB : tan =
2
= 26,57 ✓ 26,57
ˆ = 180 − (161,57 − 26,57 ) = 45
BAC ✓answer/ antwoord
(5)
[19]
QUESTION 4 / VRAAG 4
4.1 2 2
18 16
MP = − − ( −2 ) + − 2
5 5
=2 ✓length of radius MP/ lengte
van radius MP
( x − ( −2 ) ) + ( y − 2 )
2
= 22
2
✓substitution in formula/
vervang in formule
( x + 2) + ( y − 2) =4
2 2
✓equation of circle/
vergelyking van sirkel (3)
4.2 16
2− ✓ subst in formula/ verv in
3
m ( MP ) = 5 =−
−18 4 formule
−2 − ✓ m ( MP )
5
4
m ( AB ) = ✓ m ( AB )
3
16 4 18
y − = x −− ✓ subst in line formula/
5 3 5
vervang in lyn formule
16 4 24
y− = x+
5 3 5
4
y = x +8
3 ✓ answer/ antwoord
(5)
4.3 ( x + 1) + ( y − 5) =1
2 2
✓LHS/ LK ✓ RHS/ RK (2)
4.4 ( x + 1) + ( y − 5) = 1 …..
2 2
4
y= x +8 …..
3
2
( x + 1) + x + 8 − 5 = 1
2 4 ✓equating/ gelykstel
3
2
4
x2 + 2x + 1 + x + 3 = 1
3
16 ✓simplify/ vereenvoudig
x2 + 2 x + 1 + x2 + 8x + 9 − 1 = 0
9
25 2
x + 10 x + 9 = 0
9
25 x 2 + 90 x + 81 = 0 ✓std form/ vorm
( 5 x + 9 )( 5 x + 9 ) = 0 ✓factors/ faktore
9
x=− ✓ value of/waarde v x
5
28
y= ✓value of/ waarde v y
5
9 28
R− ; (6)
5 5
4.5 B(0 ; 8) ✓B(0 ; 8)
2
9
2
28 ✓subst in distance formula/
BR = 0 − − + 8 −
5 5 vervang in afstand formule
BR = 3 ✓BR = 3
2
18 16
2
BP = 0 − − + 8 − = 6 ✓BP = 6
5 5
BR 3 1
= = ✓ratio
BP 6 2
(5)
4.6 BR 1
In BPM : =
BP 2
NR 1
= radii given/ gegee
MP 2
BN 1
= ǀǀǀ ✓ratio ✓reasoning/ rede
BM 2 (2)
[23]
QUESTION 5 / VRAAG 5
5.1 tan 319 = − tan 41 ✓def
= −t ✓answer/ antwoord (2)
5.2 tan 41 = t ✓ t2 +1
sin 82
= 2sin 41 cos 41 ✓ double angle/ dubbel hoek
t 1
= 2 2 t2 +1 t
t + 1 t + 1
2 ✓substitution/ vervanging
2t 41°
= 2 ✓answer/ antwoord
t +1 1
(4)
5.3 cos19 = cos ( 60 − 41 ) ✓ 60 − 41
= cos 60 cos 41 + sin 60 sin 41 ✓ compound angle/
saamgestelde hoek
1 1 3 t
= + ✓subst 1st term/ vervanging 1e
2 t 2 + 1 2 t 2 + 1
term
✓ subst 2nd term/ vervanging
2e term
1 + 3t
=
2 t2 +1
OR/OF
= cos 49 cos 30 + sin 49 sin 30 ✓ compound angle/
saamgestelde hoek
t 3 1 1 ✓subst 1st term/ vervanging 1e
= + 2
t +1 2 t +1 2
2
term
✓ subst 2nd term/ vervanging
2e term
3t + 1
=
2 t2 +1
(4)
[10]
QUESTION 6 / VRAAG 6
6.1 4 1 1
cos 2 330 − − sin(−30)
3 2cos (−45) 3
2
3 2 ( cos 45 ) 3
2 ✓ − sin 30
2
4 3 1 1 1
= − − − ✓special angle values/
2 3 2
2
3 2
2 spesiale hoekwardes
2
43 1 1
= − +
34 1 6 ✓simplification/ vereenvoudig
2
2
1 1
= 1 −1 + = ✓answer/ antwoord (6)
6 6
6.2 sin 2
− 1 = cos
1 − cos
sin 2
LHS = −1
1 − cos
1 − cos 2 ✓square identity/ vierkant
= −1
1 − cos identiteit
=
(1 − cos )(1 + cos ) − 1 ✓factors/ faktore
1 − cos
= 1 + cos − 1 ✓simplification/ vereenvoudig
= cos = RHS
OF/OR
sin 2
− 1 = cos
1 − cos
sin 2
LHS = −1
1 − cos
sin 2 − (1 − cos )
=
1 − cos
sin − 1 + cos
2
= ✓simplification/ vereenvoudig
1 − cos
− cos 2 + cos
= ✓square identity/ vierkant
1 − cos identiteit
cos ( − cos + 1)
= ✓factors/ faktore
1 − cos
= cos = RHS
(3)
PM
In PMB: sin B =
PB
y
sin = ✓substitution in trig ratio /
PB
vervang in trig def
y
PB =
sin ✓answer / antwoord (2)
6.4.2 ˆ =B
APN ˆ = corresponding ’s NPǀǀOB ˆ =
✓stating / stel APN
NP
In ANP: cos P =
AP
x
cos = ✓substitution in trig ratio /
AP
vervang in trig def
x
AP =
cos ✓answer / antwoord
y x
AB = AP + PB = + ✓AB = AP + PB
sin cos
(4)
[22]
QUESTION 7 / VRAAG 7
7.1 ˆ =y
DAC ✓y
ˆ = 180 − 2 y
ADC ✓ 180 − 2 y (2)
AC DC
7.2 =
sin D sin DAC ˆ
AC a ✓subst in sine rule/ vervang in
=
sin (180 − 2 y ) sin y sin reel
AC a
= ✓ sin 2 y
sin 2 y sin y
a sin 2 y
AC =
sin y
(2)
7.3 ˆ = 180 − ( x + y )
BAC ✓ 180 − ( x + y )
AC BC
=
ˆ
sin B sin BAC
AC BC ✓subst in sine rule/ vervang in
= sin reel
sin B sin (180 − ( x + y ) )
BCsin x
AC = (2)
sin( x + y )
a sin 2 y BCsin x
7.4 AC = and/en AC =
sin y sin( x + y )
BCsin x a sin 2 y
= ✓equating/ gelykstel
sin( x + y ) sin y
a sin 2 y sin( x + y )
BC = ✓BC subject of equation/ BC
sin x sin y
die onderwerp van die vgl
a 2sin y cos y sin( x + y ) ✓sine double angle/ sin
BC =
sin x sin y dubbelhoek
2a cos y sin( x + y )
BC = (3)
sin x
[9]
QUESTION 8 / VRAAG 8
QUESTION 9 / VRAAG 9
57
9.1 ˆ +D
D ˆ = 90 rad ⊥ tangent/ raaklyn ✓S ✓R
4 3 (2)
9.2 D̂4 = 57 tan chord theorem/ rklyn krd ✓S ✓R
stelling
D̂3 = 90 − 57 = 33 ✓answer/ antw (3)
9.3 ˆ +D
D ˆ = 90 ’s in semi- ✓S ✓R
2 3
OR / OF
ˆ =D
B ˆ = 57 ’s opp equal sides/ ’e to
1 2 ✓S ✓R
gelyke sye
ˆ =B
C ˆ +D
ˆ +Dˆ ext of / buite van
2 1 2 3 ✓S
Ĉ2 = 57 + 90 = 147 ✓answer/ antw
(4)
[9]
QUESTION 10 / VRAAG 10
10.1
ˆ =K
O ˆ +Kˆ ’s opp equal sides/ ’e to ✓S/R
1 1 1
gelyke sye
ˆ = 2K
O ˆ ✓S
1 1
ˆ = 2K
Similarly: O ˆ ✓S
2 2
ˆ = 2LKM
LOM ˆ
(5)
10.2
10.2.1 ˆ =Y
X ˆ =m ’s opp equal sides/ ’e to ✓S ✓R
1
gelyke sye
Tˆ1 = Y
ˆ =m
1 tan-chord theorem/ rklyn krd ✓S/R (3)
stelling
10.2.2 ˆ = 2Tˆ = 2m
O at centre = 2 at circumf/ ✓S✓R
1 1
midpt = 2 omtreks
Pˆ3 = Xˆ +Y ˆ = m + m = 2m
1 ext of / buite van ✓S✓R
Pˆ3 = Tˆ 2 = 2m ’s in same segment/ ’e in ✓S✓R (6)
dies segment
[14]
QUESTION 11 / VRAAG 11
OR / OF
’s in same segment/ e in dies
In ABD and/en CGD : segment
ˆ =C
ˆ ’s in same segment/ e in dies ✓S
(a) A1 3
segment
SSS ✓S
ˆ
(b) B̂ = G
TOTAL/TOTAAL: 150