Transformation of sentence

Affirmative negative
Rule 1#: Auxiliary verb: am, is are, was, were, have, has, had,
Modal Auxiliary verbs:
can/could/shall/should/will/would/may/might/must/dare/need/used to/ought to BZ¨vw`
_vK‡j Zvi mv‡_ not + wecixZ kã e‡m
Assertive: He is a good player
Negative :He isn’t a bad player.
Rule 2# : Affirmative sentence G auxiliary verb bv _vK‡j tense Abyhvqx Do/Did/Does + not
Assertive I saw a bird
 I didn’t saw a bird.
Rule 3# : Affirmative sentence G ev only ev Alone _vK‡j Zvn‡j wb‡Pi wbqg Abyhvqx cwieZ©b Ki‡Z
n‡e-
Only/ Alone Gi RvqMvq-
 e¨vw³i ‡ÿ‡G None but e‡m
 e¯‘i ‡ÿ‡G Nothing but e‡m
 msL¨vi ‡ÿ‡G Not more than e‡m
Rule 4# : Affirmative sentence G Must _vK‡j must Gi RvqMvq can not but e‡m
Assertive we must obey our parents
 we can not but obey our parents
Rule 5# : Both ……and _vK‡j
1g Both Gi RvqMvq-Not only
2q And Gi RvqMvq- but also
Assertive Both Mahid and Antor are good friends
 Not only Mahid but also Antor are good friends
Z‡e ïay And hy³ evK¨‡K negative Ki‡Z n‡j And Gi RvqMvq- Not only e‡m
Assertive He took coffee and ice cream
 He took not only coffee but also ice cream
Rule 6: Every hy³ evK¨‡K negative Ki‡Z n‡j every Gi RvqMvq-
1‡g There is no + every Gi c‡ii Ask +but + evwK Ask
Assertive Every mother loves her childs
 There is no mother but loves her childs
Rule 7# : Many hy³ evK¨‡K negative Ki‡Z n‡j Many Gi cwie©‡Z not a few e‡m
Assertive I have many friends
 I have not a few friends
Rule 8: A few hy³ evK¨‡K negative Ki‡Z n‡j a few Gi RvqMvq- not many e‡m
I have a few friends
I have not many friends
Rule9: Much hy³ evK¨‡K negative Ki‡Z n‡j Much Gi RvqMvq not a little e‡m
I have much money
I have not a little money
Rule10:A little hy³ evK¨‡K negative Ki‡Z n‡j A little Gi RvqMvq not much e‡m
Rule 11:As soon as hy³ evK¨‡K negative Ki‡Z n‡j-
As soon Gi RvqMvq- no sooner had + 1g ev‡K¨i verb Gi pastperticiple + Kgvi cwie©‡Z Than + evwK
Ask
Rule 12: As…….as hy³ evK¨‡K negative Ki‡Z n‡j 1g as Gi RvqMvq not less+ 2q as Gi RvqMvq than
+ extension
He is as good as kabbo
He is not less good than kabbo
Rule13: Always hy³ evK¨‡K negative Ki‡Z n‡j always Gi RvqMvq never e‡m + wecixZ kã e‡m
Mahadi is always honest
Mahadi is never
Rule14: Sometimes hy³ evK¨‡K negative Ki‡Z n‡j Sometimes Gi cwie©‡Z not always e‡m
Shima is sometimes happy
Shima is not always happy
He sometimes visits me
He does not always visit me
Rule12: Too…. To _vK‡j
Subject + verb+ too Gi RvqMvq so +2q toGi RvqMvq than+ sub+can not/could not (tense Abyhvqx )
He is took weak to go
He is so weak that he cannot go

Assertive to interrogative

A‡_©I cwieZ©b bv K‡i mvnvh¨Kvix verb hy³ Assertive sentence ‡K interrogative G iæcvšÍi Kivi mgq
sentence wU hw` affirmative nq Zvn‡j– Auxiliary verb + n’t + subject + evwK + ?
Note- assertive G will, can, shall, am _vK‡j interrogative G iæcvšÍi Kivi mgq won’t, can’t, shan’t,
ain’t nq .
Assertive – He is in the school.
Interrogative – Isn’t he in the school?
Assertive – You can do the work.
Interrogative – Can’t you do the work?
Rule 2:
Auxiliary verb hy³ negative A_„‡evaK Assertive sentence ‡K interrogative G iæcvšÍi Kivi mgq
negative D‡V hvq Ges mvnvh¨Kvix verb cÖ_‡g e‡m | †k‡l cÖkœ‡ev`K wPý e‡m
Assertive – He is not in the school.
Interrogative – Is he in the school?
Assertive – I shall not go to Dhaka tomorrow.
Interrogative – Shall I go to Dhaka tomorrow?
Rule 3:
Auxiliary verb wenxb Assertive sentence interrogative– G iæcvšÍi Kivi mgq
Subject and tense Abyhvqx don’t/ didn’t/ doesn’t e‡m + subject + verb এর base form + verb Gi
c‡ii Ask + ?
Assertive – He played good football.
Interrogative – Didn’t he play good football?
Assertive – She likes ice-cream.
Interrogative – Doesn’t she like ice-cream?
Rule 4:
Assertive sentence a never _vK‡j ever nq Ges nothing _vK‡j anything nq| auxiliary verb bv
_vK‡j Subject and tense Abyhvqx cÖ_‡g Avb‡Z nq + ?
Assertive – You never play football.
Interrogative - Do you ever play football?
Assertive – I have nothing to do?
Interrogative – Have I anything to do?
Note – Assertive sentence Gi subject G hw` nothing _v‡K Zvn‡j nothing Gi RvqMvq what e‡m
Assertive – Nothing can ruin him.
Interrogative – What can ruin him?
Rule 5:
Everybody/ everyone/all hy³ Assertive sentence ‡K interrogative G iæcvšÍi Kivi mgq
Everybody/ everyone/all Gi cwie‡Z© who e‡m + Subject and tense Abyhvqx don’t/ didn’t/
doesn’t e‡m + verb Gi base form + verb Gi c‡ii Ask+ ?
Assertive – Everybody wants to be win.
Interrogative – Who doesn’t wish to be win?
Assertive – Everybody/All loves flowers.
Interrogative – Who doesn’t love flower?
Rule 6:Nobody/none/no one interrogative G iæcvšÍi Kivi mgq –
Nobody/none/no one Gi cwie‡Z who e‡m + evwK Ask+ ?
Assertive – Nobody could ever count my love for you.
Interrogative – Who could ever count my love for you?
Assertive – No one can beat him.
Interrogative – Who can beat him?

Assertive to Exclamatory
Rule-1 : cÖ_‡g what (a/an)/ how e‡m, Gici adjective + verb + evwK Ask (hw` _v‡K) + we¯§qm~PK
wPý e‡m।
Exclamatory : It is a very beautiful bird.
Assertive : What a beautiful bird it is
Exclamatory : The bird is very beautiful
Assertive : How beautiful the bird is!

* Note : Adjective-Gi c~‡e© a/an_vK‡j what a/an e‡m Ges adjective-Gi c~‡e© a/an bv _vK‡j how
e‡m।

♦ Rule-2 : exclamatory sentence-G wish _vK‡j exclamatory Kivi mgh if/had e‡m ।
Assertive : I wish I had a huge amount of money.
Assertive : I wish I had a huge amount of money.
Exclamatory : Had I huge amount of money!
Assertive : I wish I were a child.
Exclamatory : If I were a child!
Rule-1 : Assertive sentence- ‡K Imperative Sentence Ki‡Z cÖ_‡g cÖ`Ë sentence-Gi g~j verb- wUi
Present form wjL‡Z nq+ Gi cÖ`Ë verb- Gi c‡ii Ask wjL‡Z nq
Assertive : You should finish the work.
Imperative : Finish the work.
Assertive : You speak the truth.
Imperative : Speak the truth.
Assertive : You open the door.
Imperative : Please, open the door.
* Note : wkóZv/f`ªZv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Imperative sentence-Gi cÖ_‡g ev †k‡l please ev kindly e‡m
Rule-2 : Assertive sentence-Gi এর subjecthw` first person ev Third person nq Z‡e Zv‡K wb‡Pi
wbq‡g imperative Ki‡Z n‡e -
* Note : Let e‡m + cÖ`Ë subject- wUi objective form e‡m + cª`Ë e‡m sentence-Gi g~j verb + ‡_‡K
†kl cÖhšÍ
Assertive : He goes to college.
Imperative : Let him go to college.
Assertive : We should leave it.
Imperative : Let us leave it.
Assertive: She draws a picture.
Imperative : Let her draw a picture
Rule-3 : First person ev Third person hy³ Assertive Sentence-G not _vK‡j Imperative Kivi
wbqg
Let e‡m +cÖ`Ë subject-wUi objective form e‡m + not + cª`Ë e‡m sentence-Gi g~j verb + ‡_‡K †kl
cÖhšÍ
Assertive : We do not hate the poor.
Imperative : Let us not hate the poor.
Assertive : Sonali does not tell a lie.
Imperative : Let not Sohan tell a lie.

* Note : ‘Let’ verb-Gi ‡ÿ‡G object hy³ noun nq, Z‡e notZvi Av‡M Ges pronoun Zvi c‡i e‡m
wkóZv/f`ªZv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Imperative sentence-Gi cÖ_‡g ev †k‡l please ev kindly e‡m
Exclamatory to assertive
Rule 1:Exclamatory ‡K Assertive G Ki‡Z n‡j -
cÖ_‡g subject e‡m + verb + a/an + very/great + adjective + evKx Ask|
Exclamatory – What a nice flower it is!
Assertive – It is a very nice flower.
Exclamatory – What a genius student he is!
Assertive – He is a very genius student.
Rule 2:
Hurrah hy³ Exclamatory ‡K Assertive G Ki‡Z n‡j –
Hurrah Gi cwie‡Z© it is a matter of joy + Hurrah Gi c‡ii Ask
Exclamatory – Hurrah! We have won the game.
Assertive – It is a matter of joy that we have won the game.
Exclamatory – hurrah! I got the first prize.
Assertive – It is a matter of joy that I have got the first prize.
Rule 3:
If Øviv exclamatory sentence kyiæ n‡j D³ sentence ‡K Assertive Kivi wbqg-
Exclamatory – If I were a player!
Assertive – I wish I were a player.
Exclamatory – If I could fly!
Assertive – I wish I could fly
Rule 4:
had hy³ Exclamatory ‡K Assertive Ki‡Z n‡j –
Subject + wish + cybivq subject e‡m + had + evKx Ask।
Exclamatory – Had I the pairs of birds!
Assertive – I wish I had the pairs of birds.
Exclamatory – Had I been a king!
Assertive – I wish I had been a king.
Rule 6:
cÖ_‡g Alas hy³ Exclamatory ‡K Assertive Ki‡Z n‡j –
Alas Gi cwie‡Z© it is a matter of sorrow that + alas Gi c‡ii Ask।
Exclamatory – Alas! We lost the game!
Assertive – It is a matter of sorrow that we lost the game.
Exclamatory – Alas! He failed in the examination!
Assertive – It is a matter of sorrow that he failed in the examination.
Rule 7:
cÖ_‡g Fie hy³Exclamatory ‡K Assertive Ki‡Z n‡j –
Fie Gi cwie‡Z it is shameful that + fie Gi c‡ii Ask।
Exclamatory - Fie! He can not tolerate the poor.
Assertive – It is shameful that he can not tolerate the poor.
Exclamatory - Fie! He don’t respect seniors.
Assertive – It is shameful that he don’t respect seniors.
Rule 8:
cÖ_‡g Would that hy³ Exclamatory ‡K Assertive Ki‡Z n‡j –
cÖ`Ë subject + wish + Would that Gi c‡ii Ask।
Exclamatory - Would that I could be a player!
Assertive – I wish I could be a player.
Exclamatory - Would that I could be a child again!
Assertive – I wish I could be a child again.