HISTORY

(PRE-HISTORIC PERIOD)

I Skull Cap - Homo Erectus ( )

Place Hathnora Village
Narmada River Valley near Madhya Pradesh

 Husangi Village is a famous site

Middle Paleolithic Period (80,000 B.P)

Jasper, Flint & Chert Stones

 Hunting & Food gathering Period
Tool Falak
 Invention of Fire 
( ) Falak Culture
 Ostriches  ,
 Humans - Negrito Race
Upper Paleolithic Period (35, 000 B.P)
(1) Lower Poleolithic Period (20 B.P)
 Evolution of Homo Sapiencs
Tools - Blade
 Gave Shelters & Gave Paintings  Bhimbetka

Mesolithic Period (12000 BC - 10,000 B.C)

 I Hand Axe - 1863 - Robert Bruce Foote Small Size tools - Microliths

In Pallavaram, Madras  I Evidence of Human Skeltons

 Belan River Valley  Biggest Site - Bagaur, Bhilwara, Rajasthan

Near Mirzapur, U.P
 Man Started Domestication
- Aadamgarh, M.P

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 Evidence Atranjikhera, Etah, U.P
Neolithic Period (10,000 B.P on words)
(New Stone Age ) Indus Valley Civilisation (Harappa Civilisation)
 Tool - Celt
 Man Started Agriculture C-14 Dating 2500 B.C - 1750 B.C
I Evidence Mehargarh, Baluchistan, Pakistan (Persians/Arabians)
I Civilisation of indian subcontinent

Square & Rectangular remains of houses.

Famous Sites
(1) Catal Huyuk in Konya, Turkey
(2) Burzahom in J& K
Famous for pit Dwellings ( )
-
(3) Gufkaral in J& K
(4) Koldihave in Prayagraj, U.P
( ) I Evidence - 1826 - Harappa by Charles Mason
(5) Chirand in Bihar Father of indian Archaeology Alexander Cunningham
Types of Megalith (Grave/Memorial)

(1) Cairn-Circles 

(2) Dolmen 
(3) Menhir (Western Europe) 
Erectic Megaliths

Started in 3000 BC

Chalcolithic Age (5000 B.P)

 Tools made from stone & copper

 5000 B.P
Evidence Atirpakkam, Madras -

Pre-Harappa Culture
Metal Age
(1) Copper Age 

(2) Bronze Age 

(3) Iron Age 1400 B.C - Asia Minor (Turkey)
In India 1000 B.C

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 Maximum sites in Gujarat in India
Famous Sites
(1) Harappa 
12 R-37
Harappan Seals - Steatite (a soft stone)

(2) Mohenjodaro  Mound of Dead

Rectangular
A great bath

(3) Chanhudaro  Only Rural Site

Parts of a Citadel 
(4) Daojali Hading 
(1) Store house for qrains 
1961 - 63 - M.C. Goswami & T.C. Sharma
(2) Great both for important people 
Jadeite Stone found ( )
(3) Fire alters for religious Ceremonies 
(5) Mehargarh Bolan Pass (Boland River) Baluchistan
1974 - Jean Francois Jarrige
(6) Rakhigarhi  Haryana, Saraswati River
- Biggest Site in India.
(7) Inamgaon Agrarian Site in Maharashtra
The bank of Ghod River
(8) Lothal  Port Gujarat
(9) Dholaveera Gujarat 1968 - Jagpati Joshi

Citadel Middle Town Lower Town

(10) Shortughai Afghanistan

(11) Ropar  Sutlaj River, Punjab - Y.D. Sharma

(12) Kalibanga Rajasthan - A.Ghosh
( )

Pire Pits Ploughed Fields.

(13) Bhirdana 
Metal 
(1) Copper
For making tools
(Rajasthan)
 Bronze Copper + Tin
- Statue of dancing firl from Mohenjodaro.
(3) Gold From Kolar, Karnataka

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 HISTORY
(VEDIC PERIOD)

Vedic Period (1500 B.C - 600 B.C)

Rigvedic literature

Rigvedic Period Post-Vedic Period

(1500 B.C - 100 B.C) (1000 B.C - 600 B.C)

 1500 B.C Advent of Asyans from Central Asia.

North
Kashmir

West East
Afghanistan Western Ganga
bank

Post Vedic Literature

South
Northern Rajasthan

(1) Rural Civilisation - Vedic Civilisation

Based on Agriculture & Animal husbandry

Rigvedic literature Post Vedic Literature

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 (4) Atharvaveda
 20 Chapters 20 600 mantras

Aranyakas

Vedas  7
(1) Rigveda Oldest Veda [ ]
 10 Divisions 1028 Hymns 10462 Mantras Upnishadas
 Assembled by Vedvyas
 2 7 10 ( )
108 12
02 (1)
(2)
 (3)
 Gayatri Mantra Ashram System
04
 
 Hotri (1) 0-25
 (2) 26-50
(1)  (3) 51-75
(2)  (4) 76-100
(3)  Vedang Sutra
(4) 

(1)
 (2)
  (3)
(i) (ii) (4)
(iii) (iv) (5)
(iv) (6)
(2) Samveda - Father of indian Music
(1) Ramayana
-
(2) Mahabharata
-
-
(1)
-
(2)
(3) Yajurveda
(3)
[ ]
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)

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(8) Death 483 B.C in Kushinagar U.P
(9) I sermon Sarnath, U.P 04
(10) 
Jainism - 24
I Tirthankara - Tapassu
Bhalluk
Rishabhdeva Bharat
Prajapati Gautami
02
Gomteshwar

23 Passvanath Famous follower rules of Buddha

he died @age of 100 years on Sammed Hill before 250 years (1) Bimbisara (2) Ajatshatru
of the birth of Mahavir Swami. (3) Ashoka (4) Kanishka
Shravasti
24 ( ) ( )
Incidences related to Buddha's life
Mahavir Swami
Actual Founder (1) Mahabhinishkramana 

Birth - 540 B.C in Kundgram, Vaishali, Bihar (2) Dharma Chakrapravartana 

30 (3) Mahaparinirvana 
42
Enlightnment Jumbhikgram Buddhist Councils
 I Buddhist Council 483 B.C - Rajgriha 
Ruler
 Ajatshatru

(a) Bank of Rijupalika River ( )

468 B.C - Pavapuri 02

 Kalpasutra II Buddhist Council 383 B.C - Vaishali 

Ruler
 Kalashokaa
i) ii)
382 B.C -
ii) v)
iii) III Buddhist Council 250 B.C - Patliputra 
Ruler
 Ashokaa
 (i) (ii) (iii)
I join Council 300 B.C IV Buddhist Council 78 B.C - Kashmir 
Ruler
 Kanishkaa
II Join Council 512 A.D
Buddhism
Light of Asia
Gautam Buddha
Founder

Birth 563 B.C in Lumbini, Kapilvastu, Nepal

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 HISTORY
(MAHAJANPADAS)

Mahajanpadas (6) Chedi (U.P) - Shuktimati

Sources (i) Buddhist Test Anguttar Nikaya (7) Kuru (Haryana) - Indraprashtha
(8) Panchal (U.P) - Ahichhatra, Kampilya
(ii) jain Text Bhagwati sutra
(9) Matsya - (Rajasthan) - Viratnagar
(1) Anga (Bihar) - Champa/Champanagri (10) Shursena (U.P) - mathura
(2) Magadha (Bihar) - Rajgirha/Girivraj (11) Ashmaka (M.P) - Potan/Potali
Patliputra (12) Avanti (M.P) - Ujjain & Mahishmati
(3) Kashi (U.P) - Varanasi (13) Gandhar (Pok) - Taxshila
(4) Koshal (U.P) - Shravasti, Ayodhya (14) Kamboj (Keshmir) - Hataka/Rajapur
(5) Vats (U.P) - Kaushambi (15) Vajji (Bihar Nepal) - Vaishali
(16) Malla (U.P) - Kushinagar & Pavapuri




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1. Pre Mauryan Period
Haryanka Dynasty (544B.C-412 Foreign Invasions
B.C) (1) Persian Invasion 519 B.C
Founder Bimbisara (544 B.C - 492 B.C) I Invader  Derius I ( )

Royal Physician Jivaka

Source Behistuna Incription
 (2) Greek Invasion 326 B.C
Ajatshatru (492 B.C - 460 B.C) Invader  Alexander
( ) Mauryan Empire (323 B.C - 184 B.C)
 Founder  Chandragupta maurya (323 B.C - 298 B.C)

Udayam (460 B.C - 440 B.C)

William Jojnes - Sandrocotts

 Sudarshan Lake on Girnar Hill, Giyarat

Last Ruler Nag Dashaka
- 305 B.C Invasion of Selucous Nicator

Shishunaj Dynasty (412 B.C - 344 B.C)

- 300 B.C - I Jain Council
Founder Shishunag (412 B.C - 384 B.C)
 Bindusara (298 B.C - 272 B.C)
Kalashoka (394 B.C - 366 B.C) - Amitrochetts, Singhasena
 Syria  Dymakus
 03 (i) (ii) (iii)
Last Ruler  Nandi Vardhan Ruler 
 Egypt + 

Nanda Dynasty (344 B.C - 322 B.C)  Dyonisus

Founder Mahapadmananda Ashok (269 B.C - 232 B.C)


261 B.C - Kalinga War
Last Ruler  Dhanananda
10th year - Bodhgaya
20th year - Lumbini
 326 B.C  Invasion of Alexander Inscriptions of Ashoka

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 Last Ruler Pulamavi III

Foreign Invasions
(i) Indo Greeks (I to Issue gold coins)
I Ruler - Demetrius I
Greatest Ruler - Menander ( )
Source Buddhist Text Milindpanho

(ii) Sethians/saka
Greatest Rulers Nehpan
Rudradaman
- Junagarh Inscription
(I & longest Inscription of Sanskrit in India)
(iii) Perthians/
Founder Maus

Actual Founder Mithrodates -I
Greatest Ruler Gondofernis
(4) Kushan Dynasty
Last Ruler Brihadratha Founder Kujul Kedfisus Copper Coins

Post Mauryan Period Vim Kedfisus
Shunga Dynasty (1884 B.C - 75 B.C)

Founder  Pushyamitra Shunga Greatest Ruler  Kanishka (78 - 105)
Agnimitra Shunga
Last Ruler  Devbhuti 78 A.D - Saka Samvat
IV Buddhist Council
Kanva Dynasty (75 B.C - 28 B.C) Royal Physician - Charaka
Duddhist Monks - Vasumitra
Founder  Vasudeva Ashwaghosh
 Statue Arts:-
Last Ruler  Susharma (1) Gandhar Art
(2) Mathura Art
Andhra/Satvahana Dynasty
(60 B.C - 3rdcentury)
Founder  Shimuka

Greatest Ruler  Gautamiputra Satkarni (106 - 103)

 Lead Coins
 Lands to Brahmins
 Mother's Name in Names


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 HISTORY
(GUPTA PERIOD)

I Golden Era of Indian History (3) Kalidas (399-412) Chinese

Founder Shrigupta (240-280) traveller
 Title Maharaja
Ghatotkaccha 
(280 - 319) Title Maharaja
 (4) Amar singh
Actual Founder Chandragupta I (319-335) (5) Varahmihir
(6) Varruchi
319 - Gupta Samvat Title Maharajadhiraj (7) Shanku
(8) Vetalbhatta
 Married with licchhavi princess kumardevi. (9) Harishena
 I Gupta Ruler to issue gold coins
 Ramgupta (375 - 380)
Samudragupta (335 - 375)
Titles Parakramanka, Kaviraj, Viyaghraparakramanka
 Napoleon of India V.A. Smith (Book - Early History of India)
03
(i) 
(ii) Kumargupta (413 - 454) Title Mahendraditya
(iii)
Court Poet  Harishena ( )  Nalanda University
 Maximum no. of Inscriptions
Chandragupta -II (380-413) Sakandgupta (354 - 467)
I Gupta ruler who issued silver  Last Great ruler Title Kramaditya
09 Gems in his Court - Greatest ruler  Invasion of Huna Rules
(1) Kshapnaka Title -
 II Rennovation of Sudarshan Lake
He appointed Chakrapalit (Son of Parnadatla, The gov. of
(2) Dhanvantri
Gujarat)
Last Rules Vishnugupta
550

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 Post Gupta Period
Pushyabhuti Dynasty/Vardhana Dynasty

Founder Pushyabhuti

Greatest RulerHarshavardhan (606-647)
Capital Thaneshwar
Title Shiladitya
629 - Chinese traveller
II Capital  Kannauj

Huane Suang Book - Si Yu Ki
Book
Nagamanda, Ratnavali, Priyadarshika

Court Poet Banbhatta

Books  Harshacharit & Kadambari

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 Rajput Era & Miscellaneous

Triangular Struggle for Kannauj - 200 Years

03 Dynestus 03
1) Gurjara/Pratihara of Gujarat & Rajputana
2) Rashakuta of Deccan

3) Pala Dynasty of Bengal

Started by Vatsraj
Dharmpal
Dhruva
-
 Gurjara/Pratihara Dynasty

Founder HariChandra
Actual Founder - Nagbhatta I
Greatest Ruler - Mihir Bhoj
 Gaharwal Dynasty

Founder Chandradeva Title Maharajadhiraj

Greatest Ruler  Govind Chandra

Title
Last Ruler Jai Chandra
 Chauhan Dynasty ( )

Founder Vasudeva Capital

Famous Ruler Prithviraj III (Chauhan) ( )
(1178 - 1192)
Son of Someshwar
1191 - I Battle of Tarain
1192 - II Battle of Tarain
 Chandela Dynasty

Founder Nunnuka
Famous Ruler Yashovarman

Great Ruler Dhang (950 - 1008)]

Cipital Kalinjar
 Parmar Dynasty/

Capital Ujjain
Founder Siyaka/Sriharsha 
Greatest Ruler Bhoj (100 - 1055) (Dhara)
 Chalukaya Dynasty/

Founder Modraj I
Greatest Ruler Bhim I

1025 - Invasion of Mehmud Ghaznavi


Moolraj II
- 1178
 Pala Dynasty

8th Century
Founder Gopal
Famous Ruler Dharmpal (770 - 810)

- Vikramshila University, Bhagalpur, Bihar

200
 Sena Dynasty

(11th Century)
Founder Samant Sena
Last Ruler Laxman Sena (1178-1205)

1203-04
 HISTORY
(MEDIEVAL INDIA)

Independent States of medieval India Founder  Fateh-Ullah-Khan Imadulmulk

1574  merged in Ahmed Nagar
Jaunpur Sharqi Dynasty Gijapur Aadil Shahi Dynasty - 1489
Founder Malik Sarwar
Title malik-US-Shark Founder Yusuf Aadil Khan Capital Nauraspur
Total 06 Rulers
Greatest Ruler Ibrahim Shah 1686 Merged in Mughal Empire by Aurangzeb
Last ruler Hussain Shah Ahmed Nagar Nizamshahi Dynasty - 1490
Bengal Maximum Revolts in Medieval Period
Capital lakhnauti Founder Ahmed Shah (Malik Ahmed),Capital Junner
12th Century Bakhtiyar Khilji Title Nizam-UI-Mulk
1325 Revolt of Bugara Khan 1633  Merged in Mughal Empire by Shahjahan.
During the reign of Mohd. Bin Tughlaq Golconda Qutubshahi Dynasty - 1512
Founder Ali Mubarak/Sultan Allauddin
I Province which got separated from Delhi Sultanate. Founder Quli Qutubshah
Gujarat Famous for Diamonds
1298 Gujarat Mission by Allauddin Khilji Capital Goloconda
Till the Invasion of Timur, Gujarat was part of Delhi Sultanate. 1687 merged in Mughal Empire by Aurangzeb.
Founder Ahmed Shah (1411-1442) Bedar  Baridshahi Dynasty - 1526
1413 City Ahmedabad (Capital)
Applied Jaziya in Gujarat for the first time. Founder Amir Ali Barid Capital Bedar
Jama Masjid in Ahmedabad
1442 Died 1618 Merged in Bijapur
Bahamani Empire
During the reign of Mohd. Bin Tughlaq.
Founder Allauddin Hassan bahmanshah (Hassan Gangu)
Most powerfull muslim state of S.India
Total 18 Sultans, 180 years (1347-1527)
Last Ruler Kalimullah
05 Deccan Sultanate States (1484)
05
Barar Imadshahi Dynasty Founder Harihar & Bukka
Capital Anegondi, Vijaynagar, penukonda & Chandragiri
Present name of Vijayanagar - Hampi (Hastinawati)
Official Language - Telugu

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 Religion - Shaivism ( ) (Except Krishnadev rai- 08 - 'Astadiggaj
Vaishnav) Famous Peddana (Sanskrit & Telugu)
Sangam Dynasty (1336-1485), I Capital Anegondi City Hospet
 Haljara Temple &
I Ruler Harihar I (1336-1356) II Capital Vijaynagar Vitthal Swami Temple,
 He conqured Hoysal Chidambaram Temple
(1336-1377) Achyut Rai (1529-1542)
BrotherBukka I Portugeese traveller Nuriz
 Sadashiv Rai (1542-1570)
 Actual Power Ram Rai
he sent his son kampan to Madura Mission
Source Text Madura Vijayam (Written by Ganga Devi)

Title Vedmarg Pratisthapak

Harihar II (1377-1404)
Title-Rajadhiraj & Rajparmeshwar Deccan Union - Ahmed Nagar, Bijapur, Golconda, Bedar
Arvidu Dynasty (1570-1652)
Devrai I (1406-1422) Founder  Tirumal (1570-1572)
1430 Italion traveller Nicolo Conty Visite Vijaynagar. Capital  Penukonda
Text Harvilas Shrinath (Telugu Poet) Greatest Ruler  Venkat II (1586-1614)
Capital  Chandragiri
Devrai II (1422-46) - Greatest Ruler Last Ruler Shrirang III
Title - Gajvetkar
Emire till sri Lanka ( )
Persian ambassadoor Abdur Razzak Visited Vijaynagar.
Last Ruler Virupaksh II (1465-1485)
1485 Praudh Devrai became ruler for few days
Governor of Charadragiri Saluka Narsimha
Saluva Dynasty (1485-1505)
Founder Saluva Narsimha (1485-1490)

1505  Son of Narsa Nayak Vir Narsimha Killed Immadi

Narsimha
Tuluva Dynasty (1505-1565)
Founder Vir Narsimha (1505-1509)

Title Bhujbal
Greatest Ruler Krishnadev Rai (1509-1529)

1510Father Louis was sent by Albuquraue in his court.



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 HISTORY
(SOCIAL-RELIGIOUS REFORM MOVEMENT)

Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772-1833) Founder - Dr. Atmaram Pandurang

 Birth - 1772 in Hooghly, West Bengal (Radhanagar Village)
 1804-1814 Worked under East India Company Dev Samaj
 Foundation - 1887 in Lahore
 Founder - Shivnarayan Agnihotri

 Title of 'Raja' by Mughal Emperor Akbar II. Bharat Sevak Samaj

 Father of Indian Renaissance 1905 in Bombay by Gopal Krishna Gokhle

Famous Societies Ved Samaj

(1) Atmiya Sabha (1814) 1864 in Madras by Keshav Chandra Sen & Shri Dharalu Naidu
(Brahmo Sajam of South India)
(2) Vedant Society (1816)
(3) Hindu College (1817) Swami Dayanand Sareswati & Arya Samaj
(4) Precepts of jesus (1820)
(5) Vedant College (1825)  Birth 1824 in Tankara, Gujarat
(6) Brahmo Sabha (1828) (Brahmo Samaj)  Childood Name - Mool Shankar
 He is Known as 'Martin Loother' of India.
Magazines  Teacher - Swami Virjanand
(1) Samvad Kaumudi (Bengali)  He founded 'Arya Samaj' in 1875 in Bombay H.Q - Lahore
(2) Mirat-ul-Aktibar (Persian)
(3) Brahmo Cronicle (English)  Slogan - 'Get Back to the Vedas'
(4) Gift to Monothism (Persian) Book - Satyarth Prakash
Arya Mahila Samaj Pandita Ramabai
Aadi Brahmo Samaj
(Brahmo Samaj of India) Shuddhi Movement
Foundation - 1866 in Calcutta
Founder - Acharya Keshav Chandra Sena. Swami Vivekanand & Ramkrishna Mission
After the division of Brahmo Samaj
Birth - 1863 in Calcutta, West Bengal
Sadharan Brahmo Sajam Childhood Name - Narendra Nath Dutta.
Founder - 1878 in Calcutta Teacher - Ram Krishna Paramhans
Founder - Anand Mohan Bose & Shivnath Shastri 1893 -
1896 - Ramkrishna Mission
Prasthana Sajmaj in Belur, W.B.
Foundation - 1867 in Bombay

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1896 - Vedant Society In New York
Birth - 1817 in Delhi
1864 - Scientific Society in Calcutta
1875 - Muslim Anglo Oriental college in Aligarh
|
1920 - Aligarh Muslim University

Theosophical Society (2) Deoband Movement

Foundation - 1875 in New York, U.S.A  1866 in Deoband, Saharanpur
Founder - Madam Balvatski (Russian Lady)  Founder  Mohd. Qasim Nanautvi & Rashid Ahmed
Col. Henry Steel Alcott (American Soldier) Gangohi
1882 H.Q Adiyar, Madras
1898 Central Hindu College, in Banaras by Annie Besant Parsi Movement
|  Rehnuma-E-Majdyasan Sabha
1916 Banaras Hindu University.  1851 - Dada Bhai Nairoji
 Magazine  Rast Goftar
Wohabi Movement  1867 East India Association
 Sayyid Ahmed Bareilvi
Islam Haji Maulavi Muhammad Untouchables Reform Movement
 Main Center Patna, Bihar (1) Mahatma Gandhi - 1932 - Harijan Sevak Sangha

Mahadeva Govind Ranade Newspaper Harijan

Birth  1842 in Maharashtra (2) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
1864 Keshavchandra Sen Visited Bombay (His inspiration)  All India Depressed Class Association
1867 He started reforms in Prarthana Samaj.  1906-Depussed Classes Mission Society
1924- in Bombay
Other Movements 1927 -
(1) Dharma Sabha 1830 in Bengal by Radhakant Dev. 1927 -
1942 -
(2) Radha Swami Satsang 1861 in Agra by Shivdayal Sahab.
Satya Shodhak Samaj
(3) Tatvabodhini Sabha 1839 in Calcutta by Devendra Nath (Maharashtra)
Tagore. Founder  Jyotiba Phule
Book Gulamgiri ( )
(4) Manav Dharma Sabha  1844 in Surat by Durgaram Wife Savitri bai Phule (I Indian Woman Teacher)
Mancharam.
(5) Paramhans Mandli  1849 in Bombay by Dadoba Dhondo Keshav Kurve

(6) Deccan Education Society  1884 in Pune by G.G. Agarkar  1996 in Pune, Maharashtra

(7) Servants of India Society  1905 in Bombay by Gopal Widow-Remairrage & Chandra Vidyasagar
Krishna Gokhle.
1856  Widow remairiage Act
 Calcutta Sanskrit College in Calcutta.
Muslim Reforms Movements

(1) Sir Sayyid Ahmed Khan & Aligarh Movement

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 HISTORY
(ADVENT OF EUROPEANS
IN INDIA)
Dowry  Bombay
Portugeese (1669-1677) - Garold Angiyar founded Bombay City.
20 May 1498 Vasco De Gama 1698 Azim-US-Shan gave 03 Villages:-
at Calicut, Kerala Ruler Zamorin Sutanati, kalikata, Govindpur
1498  Portugeese East India Company 1700 - Job Charnock founded Calcutta (Fort Williams)
1500  Pedro Albarez Cabriel
1503  I factory - Cochin Danes
I Governor  Fransisco De Almida 1616 - Danish East India Company
(1505-1509) 1620  Trancobar
II Governor  Alfanso De Albuqurque I factory
(1509-1515) 1676  Serampur, Bengal
III Governor Ninho De Kunha II factory
(1529-1530) 1745  They Sold their trade to the Britishers.
1713  Swedish East India Company
Dutch
1596 - Carnaleus Houtman French
1602 - Dutch East India Company. 1664  Colbart (Minister of King Louis XIV)
 1605 - I factory in Musalipattanam 1664  French East India Company.
 Gold Coins - Pegoda Coins 1668 Surat
I factory
1669 Musalipattanam
II factory
1673  Fransis Martin got Purducherry Village.
1674  Capital of French - Purducherry.

Anglo-French Conflict
I Carnatic War (1746-48)
Britishers 1748 - Ax La Chapel Treaty
1599  John Mildenahal II Carnatic War (1754)
1600  British East India Company III Carnatic War (1763)
1608  Captain William Hawkins (Ship - Red Dragon/hector)
1613  Surat
I Factory
1615  Sir Tomas Roe
1640  Madras by Fransis Day
1661  Charles got married with Catherine Brigenza.

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 Rise of Independent States (1) Jodhpur Ajit Singh
(2) Amer Sawai Jai Singh (1688 - 1747)
Bengal Capital - Dhaka 1728 Founded Jaipur
I Nawab Murshid Quli Khan (1713-1727) Astronomer
05 places  Delhi, Jaipur, Ujjain, varanasi & Mathura
Capital Murshidabad Laboratories
Greatest Nawab  Ali Wardi Khan (1740 - 1756)  Jantar Mantar in Delhi & Jaipur

Sirajuddaula (1856-1757) Jaat State

1756 Black Hole Tragedy I leader 1669 - Gokul Jaat
1757 Treaty of ALi Nagar 1686  Rajaram Jaat & Ramchera Jaat
Churanon Jaat (1690-1721)
1700 - Founder of Bharatpur - Theem Fort
1721 Attack of jai Singh II
 Badan Singh (1721-1756)
Mir Zafar (1857-1760)  Actual Founder
Mir Kasim (1760-1763) 04 Forts - Deeg, kumber, Ved & Bharatpur
Capital Munger Surajmal Jaat (1856 - 1763)
Mir Zafar (1763-1765) Plato of Jaats
1761 - III battle of Panipat
Last Ruler Randhir Singh
1805-
1765 - Treaty of Allahabad
1765 - 1772 Diasschy in Bengal Mysore
Founder  Haider Ali (1761-1782)
Awadh Birth  1722 in Kolar, Mysore
I Nawab Saadat Khan Burhan-Ul-Mulk (1722-1739) Capital  Srirangpattanam
He never got defeated by the Britishers.
Capital faizabad Son  Tipu Sultan (1782-1799)
Safdurjung Title Badshah
Actual Name Abul Mansur Khan Anglo - Mysore Wars
Shujauddaula (1854-1775)
War Ruler Governor Treaty
I(1767-69) Haider Ali Lord Werilst 1769- Madras Treaty

II(1780-84) Haider Ali Warren

1784 - Manngalore
(Died) Hastings
treaty
1764 Battle of Buxar
III(1790-92) Tipu Sultan Lord Cornvalis 1792- Srirangpattanam
Asafuddaula (1775-1797) Treaty
Capital  Lucknow
IV(1799) Tipu Sultan Lord Welleselly Mysore Subsidiary
1784  Bada Imambara for Moharram
Alliance

Saadat Ali Khan (1798-1814)

1801 - Subsidiary Alliane of Lord Welleselly Hyderabad
Last Nawab  Wajid Ali Shah (1847-1856) Founder  Nizam-Ul-Mulk
(Chinklich Khan )
TitleAsafjah Capital - Hyderabad.
Rajput Hyderabad was I State to accept Subsidiary Alliance.

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 HISTORY
(DELHI SULTANATE)

Delhi Sultanate

Slave Dynasty (1206 - 1290)

Founder Qutubbuddin Aibak (1206 - 1290)

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 Ruknuddin Ferozshah (1236):- Allauddin Masood Shah
(1242-1246)

Qutubbuddin Aibak (1206 - 1210)

Iltutamish (1211-1236)
Razia Sultan (1236 - 1240)
Balban (1266 - 1287)
Last Sultan Quimurse (1290)
Khilji Dynasty (1290 - 1320)

Founder  Jalluddin Feroz Khilji (1290 - 1296)


Allauddin Khilji (1296-1316)

Last Sultan Nasiruddin Khusro Khana (1320)

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 HISTORY
(MUGHAL EMPIRE)

Mughal Emipre (1526-1857)

II Golden Era of Indian History

Founder - Zahiruddin Mohd. Babur (1526-1530)

Birth - 14 Feb 1483 in Fargana, Turkey

Contemporary rulers
(1) Delhi Ibrahim Lodhi
(2) Vijaynagar  Krishnadev rai
(3) Mewar  Rana Sanga
Title Padshah, Qalander, Ghazi (4) Bengal  Nusrat Shah
(5) Gujarat  Bahadur Shah
I attact 1519 in Bajaur (6) Malwa  Mehmud Shah
On Bheragarh Fort (7) Kashmir  Muhammad
Death - 1930 in Agra (8) Sindh  Shahbegh Arm
Burial Arambagh (Noor Bagh), Agra Humayun (1530 - 1540, 1555-1556)
Tomb - Kabul, Afghanishtan (wife-Mubarak Yusufjai) Birth  1508 in Kabul
Autobiography Tuzuk-E-Baburi (Baburnama)
Famous battles

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City in Delhi Din Panah Roads
Famous battles (1) Shershah Suri marg - Sonar Gaon, Bengal - Peshawar
(2) Agra - Burhanpur
(1) 1531  Attack on Kalingar 
Ruler
 Pratap Rudra Devv
(3) Agra - Chittor
(4) Lohore - Multan
Monuments 
(2) (1) Rohtasgarh Fort
(2) Old Foet, Delhi ( )
(3) Tomb, Sasaram, Bihar
Silver Coin - Rupaiya
(3) 1532 - Attack on Chunargarh
Copper Coin - Daam
 Contemporary Poet - Malik Mohd. Jayasi
(4) 1635-36 - Attack on Bahadur Shah ( )
Successors
(1) Islamshah (1545-53)
(2) Ferozshah (1553)
(5)
(3) Muhammad Adil Shah (1553-1555)
(4) Sikander Suri (1555)
(1556-1605)
Birth - 15 Oct 1542 in Amarkot, Rajasthan
(6) 1556 - Coronation in Kalanaur, Gurdas pur, punjab
Waqil/Prime Minister/Guardian - Bairam Khan

1556 
(7)

I attack in 1561 on Malwa 

Ruler
 Baj Bahadur
(8)

Wife  Hamida Bano Beghum (Daughter of Mir Ali)- 1541

Death  1556 in Delhi
Tomb  Delhi, built by Haji Beghum
Biography  Humayunama - Gulbadan Begum (Sister)
Suri Dynasty (1540-1555)
(II Afghan Dynasty)
Founder  Sher Shah Suri (1540-1545) 1582 Din-E-Ilahi
Forts
Birth  1472/1486 in Narnaul/Sasaram, Bihar (1) Agra Fort
(2) Allahabad Fort
Childhood Name  Farid
(3) Lahore fort
Title  Sher Khan (Given By Bahar Khan Lohani) 1575 Fatehpur Sikri
Hazrat-E-Ala

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(i) Buland Darwaza Do-Aspa & Siha Aspa
(ii) Ibadat Khana 1608 - Captain William Hawkins
(iii) Panch mahal 1615 - Sir Tomes Roe
(iv) Marriyyam Mahal raksha Bandhan ( )
(v) Tomb of Salim Chishti 1627 Died Tomb - Shahdara, Lahore
Death 1605 by Dysentery Autobiography Tuzuk-E-Jahangir
Tomb - Sikandra, Agra Completed by mautbind Khan
Biography Akbarnama/Ain-E-Akbari Abul Fazal Shahjahan (1627-1658)
09 Gems Birth - 1592 in Lahore
(1) Birbal Childhood Name - Khurram
(2) Tansen Golden Era of Architecture
(3) Abul Fazal 1612 Arjumand Bano Beghum (Mumtaj
(4) Todarmal Mahal)
(5) Abdur Rahim 1631-1653 Taj Mahal
(6) Faizi 1636 Deccan Mission
(7) Man Singh Mir Zumla Kohinoor Diamond
(8) Mullah-Do-Pyaza 1638  Gapital From Agra to Delhi
(9) Hakim Humam City in Delhi Shahjahanabad
Army Missions of Akbar 1638-1648 Red Fort
(1) Malwa (1561) - Baj Bahadur Diwan-E-Aam & Diwan-E-Khas
(2) Gondwana (1564) - Rani Durgawati/Veer Narayan
(3) Amer (1562) - Bharmal  Pilgrimage tax
(4) Mewar (1567) - Udai Singh
(1576) - Maharana Pratap  Contemporary Poet Sunderdas, Chintamani&
(5) ranthambhore (1569) - Surjan rai Kavindracharya
(6) kalinjar (1569) - Ramchandra 
(7) Marwar (1570)- Chandrasena Jagannath (Title-mahakavi Rai)
(8) Gujarat (1572)-Aitimad Khan 1658 - Arrested by Aurangzeb in Agra fort
(9) Bengal & Bihar (1574-76) - Dawood Khan 1666 Died Tomb-Taj Mahal
(10) Kabul (1581) - Mirza Hakim Biography Sahajahanama
(11) Kashmir (1586) - Yusuf Khan Aurangzeb Alamgir (1658-1707)
(12) Sindh (1591) - Jani Begh
(13) Orissa (1590) - Nisar Khan Birth - 1618 in Dohad, Ujjain
(14) Ahmed Nagar (1600) - Chand Bibi/Bahadur Nizamshah Zinda Pir
(15) Aseergarh (1601)- Mir Bahadur
Jahangir (1605-1627)
Birth - 1569 in Fatehpur Sikri
Childhood - Agra Fort in 1605
1585 Man Bai Son
  Khusro
1681 Revolt of Akbar
1588 Jagat Gosai Son
  Khurram 1686 - Bijapur 1687-Golconda
1611 Mehrunisa (Noorjahan) Laadli Beghum Maximum no. of Subas - 21
1707 - Died in Ahmed nagar , Tomb - Daulatabad, haharashtra
1606 Revolt of Khusro Biography Alamgirnama
12 ordanances Ain-E-Jahangiri Successors
Chain of Justice (1) bahadur Shah I (1707-1712)
Golden Era of paintings (2) jahandar Shah (1712-1713)

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(3) Farrukhshiyar (1713-1719)
(4) Rafi-ud-Darjat (1719)
(5) Rafi-ud-Daula (Shahjahan-II) (1719)
(6) Muhammad Shah (1719-1748)
(7) Ahmed Shah (1748-1754)
(8) Alamgir II (1754-1759)
(9) Shah Alam II (1859-1806)
(10) Akbar II (1806-1837)
(11) Bahadur Shah II (1837-1857)

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 HISTORY
(SOUTH INDIA & CHOLA EMIPRE)

South India & Chola Empire

Sangam Period (300 B.C - 300 A.D) Chalukaya Dynasty

 (543 - 757)
,
 Founder Pulakeshin I (543-566)
 03 
03 Sangam Famous Ruler Pulakeshin II (610 - 642)
I Sangam
Title Prithvi Vallabhi Maharaj
 Source - Ahole Inscription

II Sangam  Contemparary to Harshavardhan

Last Ruler Kirtivarman II (746 - 757)

III Sangam Pallava Dynasty (575 - 897)

Founder Simhavishnu (575-600)


Sangam Epics - 05 Greatest Ruler  Narsimha Varman-I (630-668)
1. 2. -I
3. 4.
5. 641 - Chinese traveller - Huane Suang Visited Kanchi
Dynesties in Sangam Period Founded a city - Mahabalipuram

(1) Chera Narsimha Varman II (695 - 720)
Capital Vanji

Title
Greatest Ruler Shenuguttavan 720 -
Last Ruler Aparajita Varman (885-903)
(2) Chola ,

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 Chola Empire (9th-12th Century)

(Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka)

Founder  Vijayalaya (850 - 875)
Capital -


Aditya I (875 - 907) -


Paranataka I (907 - 953)


Parantaka II (956 - 973)


RajRaj I (985 - 1014)


Rajendra I (1014 - 1044)

Last Ruler Rajendra Chola III (1246 - 1279)

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 MARATHA
EMPIRE
ejkBk lkezkT;

P
Shivaji f'kokth (1627&1680) Cabinet — Asthapradhan v"Biz/ku
Birth - 1627 in Shivner Fort, Pune

AP
Father - Shahji Bhonsle 'kkgth Hkksalys
Mother - Jija Bai thtk ckbZ 02 taxes
I wife — Sai Bai lkbZackbZ (Mother of Shambhaji)
II wife — Soyra Bai lks;jkckbZ (Mother of Rajaram)
III wife — Putli Bai iqryhckbZ (Sati lrh)
ILL yxku Legaan → iSnkokj dk 33% ls 40%
Religious Teacher → Samarth Ramdas leFkZ jkenkl
Primary Educator → Dada Kondeva nknk dksa.knso
Successors mÙkjkf/dkjh
I Victory izFke fot;
Shambhaji 'kEHkkth (1680 - 1689)
1646 — Toran Fort rksj.k dk fdyk
W
1647 — Kondan Victory dks.Mu fot; (fla?kx<+ dk fdyk)
Rajaram jktkjke (1689 - 1700)
ER

1659 → Battle of Pratapgarh Shivaji II f'kokth f}rh; (1700 - 1707)

Mother → rkjkckbZ

izrkix<+ dk ;q¼ Shahu 'kkgw (1707 - 1749)

— Shivaji Killed Afzal Khan.
RE

Capital → Satara lrkjk

1663 → Shivaji defeated Shaishta Khan (Subadar of Deccan)
1664 → I loot of Surat lwjr dh izFke ywV 1713 → Peshwai System is'kokbZ izFkk
CA

Peshwas is'kok
1665→ Treaty of Purander
(1) Balaji Vishwanath (1713 - 1720)
ckykth fo'oukFk
iqjanj dh laf/
1670 → II loot of Surat lwjr dh f}rh; ywV (2) Bajirao I (1720 - 1740)
1674 → Coronation jkT;kfHk"ksd — in Raigarh Fort ckthjko izFke
Title N=kifr vkSj fgUnw ckn'kkg
1680 → Died during Karnataka Mission. (3) Balaji Bajirao (1740 - 1761)
ckykth ckthjko

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1
(4) Madhav Rao (1761 - 72)
ek/o jko

(5) Narayan Rao (1772 - 1773)

ukjk;.k jko

(6) Madhav Narayan Rao (1774 - 1795)

ek/o ukjk;.k jko
1775 - 1782 - I Anglo - Maratha War

P
izFke vkaXy & ejkBk ;q¼

AP
Last Peshwa →
Bajirao II (1796 - 1818)
ckthjko f}rh;

1803 - 1805 → II Anglo Maratha War

f}rh; vkaXy ejkBk ;q¼
ILL
1817 - 1819 → III Anglo — Maratha War
r`rh; ejkBk ;q¼
W
ER
RE
CA

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2
 SIKH &
MARATHAS

10 SIKH GURUS
(1) Guru Nanak Dev  Guru Granth Sahib
Birth - 1469 in Talavandi, Punjab (Nankana Sahab)
 1606 - He helped in Revolt of Khusro.
Death - 1539 in Kartarpur, Punjab (Dera Baba)
Cast  Khatri Mother  Tripta Devi
 Jahangir - Capital Punishment
Father  Kaluiji Mehta Wife  Sulakshna Devi
Title  Hazrat Rabbul Majij.
(6) Guru Hargoving
 I Guru of Sikhs
— Army training to Sikhs
 Nanak Panth
—
 Contemporary to Ibrahim Lodhi & Babur.
— 12 Feet High — Akal Takht
(2) Guru Angad Dev — City in Kashmir — Keeratpur
 Contemporary to Humayun.
(7) Guru Harrai
 Actual Name — Lehna
— Dara Singh met him after getting defeated in the Battle of
 Gurumukhi Script
Samugarh.

(3) Guru Amardas

 Contemporary to Akbar 02 Sons
 Seat — Goindwal
 Akbar went Goindwal to meet him.
 Akbar gifted villages to Bibi Bhani. (8) Guru Harkrishan
— Youngest Sikh Guru
(4) Guru Ramdas — 1664
 Akbar gifted 500 Bigha Land in 1577
1577 (9) Guru Teg Bahadur
 Founder of Ramdasnagar / Amritsar — Son of Guru Hargovind.
 Successor — III Son — Protested the policies of Aurangzeb.
— 1675 —Aurangzeb gave him Capital Punishment.
(5) Guru Arjun Dev
 Title — Saccha Badshah
(10) Guru Govind Singh
 1589 — Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) in Amritsar
 Cities — Tarantaran, Kartarpur & Govindpur — Last Guru of Sikhs.
 Religious tax - 1/10 of income — Birth - Patna Death - Nanded, Maharashtra
1699 – Kalsa Panth

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— City - Anandpur in Punjab (1) Kharak SIngh 1839
Paonta in Himachal. (2) Nau Nehal Singh (1839-1841)
(3) Sher SIngh (1841-1843)
— 02 Wives Last Ruler of Punjab  Duleep SIngh (1843-1848)

1845-46 I Anglo Sikh War

Text - Krishna Avotar
Gov. General - Lord Dalhousie

1848-49 II Anglo Sikh War

— 04 Sons

Autobiography Gov. General - Lord Dalhousie


Vichitranataka
— 1708 — Killed by Azim Khan
Banda Bahadur
Other Names Laxman Dev, Madhav Das Bairagi, Gurubaksh
Singh
Sarhind Guru Nanak & Guru Govind Singh type Coins.
I Political Leader of Sikhs.
1716 He was Killed by Mughal Emperor Fairukhshiyar.
Punjab
Maharaja ranjit Singh (1792-1839)

Birth 1780 in Gujranwala Village

Father  maha Singh (Head of Sukherchakia Misal)
1796 & 1797  02 invasions of Jaman Shah.
1799  Capital lahore
1805  Religious Capital- Amritsar
Ranjit Singh
1809 - Treaty of Amritsar

Lord Minto I
Representative Charles Metcolf
 Shahshuja gifted him kohinoor Diamond
 Army Chief - Hari Singh Nalwa
Defeated Afghans & conquerued Jamrood

 I Ruler who didn't accept the Subsidiary Alliance of the

Britishers.
 1839 - Died
Successors

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 HISTORY
(THE REVOLT OF 1857)

The Revolt of 1857 Tatya Tope

1857 (4) Lucknow - Beghum Hazrat Mahal, Birjis Qadir
 [10 May 1857 to 30 June 1858] - 04 June 1857 - Collin Campbell.
 Symbol  Lotus & Bread (5) Jhansi/Gwalior - Rani Laxmi bai - 04 June 1857 - General
 Strategy  Ranoji Bapu & Ajimullah Khan Hugroze
 Prime Minister of Britain Lord Palmstern (6) Jagdishpur - Kunwar Singh, Amar Singh - 12 June 1857-
 Govt. General of India Lord Canning (1858-1862) William Taylor & Vincent Aayer.
 British Crown  Queen Victoria (7) Faizabad - Maulavi Ahmedullah - June 1857
 Mughal Emperor  Bahadur Shah Zafar - Col. Neil
 Army Chief  Bakht Khan (8) Allahabad - Liyaqat Ali - 06 June 1857 - Cd. Neil
 Army Headquarter  Shimla (9) Bareily - Ajimullah khan - 1857 - Vincent Aayer.
 British Army Chief  George Annisson
 Later on Collin Camp bell

Famous Books on the revolt of 1857

(1) Eighteen fifteen Seven - S.N. Sen
(2) First was of Independence - V.D. Savarkar
(3) The Great Rebellion - Ashoka Mehta
(4) Sepoy Mutini & the Rebellion of 1857 - R.C. Majumdar
(5) Rebellion 1857 - P.C. Joshi
(6) History of Indian Mutini - T.R. Hommes
(7) College of the Indian Mutini - Sir Sayyid Ahmed Khan
(8) Poverty & Unbritish Rule in India - Dada Bhai Nairoji

Immediate Cause
1856  Wooden Rifle was used - Brown Bess
Dec 1856  Enfield Rifle (IRON)
29 March 1857 Revolt by Mangal Pandey (34th Native infantry)
in Barrakpore Cantt, Murshidabad, W.B
10 May 1857 Revolt Started from meerut, U.P

Main Centres of Revolt

(1) Meerut - Kadam Singh - 10 May 1857 - Collin Campbell.
(2) Delhi - Bahadur Shah Zafar - 11 May 1857
Bakht Khan ( ) - It Nicolson & Hudson
(3) Kanpur - Nana Sahab - 05 June 1857 - Collin Campbell

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 HISTORY
(INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS)

Organisations before the establishment of Indian (11) Madras Mahajan Sabha - 1884 - Madras - V. Raghvachari
National Congress & Anand Chari
(12) Bombay Presidency Association - 1885 - Bombay - Feroz
(1) Landholders Society - 1838 - Calcutta - Dwarika Nath shah mehta , Badruddin Tayyabji
Tagore Indian National Congress

(2) British India Society - 1839 - Calcutta - Willian Adam  Congress  Group of people
(3) Bengal British India Society - 1843 - Calcutta - George Word taken from 'North America'
Thomson  Foundation - 28 Dec 1885 in Gwalia Tank, Bombay
(4) British Indian Association - 1851- Devendranath Tagore (Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit college)
(Landholders Society + Bengal British India Society) • Initial Name - Indian National Union
(5) Bombay Association - 1852 - Calcutta - Dada Bhai Nairogi • Dada Bhai Nairoji made it INC - Indian National Congress
(6) Madras Native Association - 1852 - Madras - Gujlu • Founder - Allen Octavian Hume (Scottland)
Narsuchetti (I.C.S officer) - Retired in 1882
(7) East India Association - 1866 - London - Dada Bhai Nairoji • I Secretary - A.O. Hume till 1906 (1912 - Declared as Father
(8) Poona Sarvajanik Sabha - 1870 - Pune - M.G. Ranade & of Congress)
Ganesh Vasudeva Joshi • I sesseion - Bombay
(9) Indian Society - 1872 - Londoan - Anand Mohan Bose • I president - Womesh Chandra Banerjee
(10) Indian Association - 1876 - Calcutta - Surindra Nath • Viceroy of India - Lord Dufferin (1884-1888)
Banerjee & Anand Mohan Bose

Important Sessions of Indian National Congress

Year Place President Description

1885 Bombay W.C. Banerjee • 72 Members participated
• 05 Dec 1885 - Hindu Magazine
• Surendra Nath Banerjee did not
participate.
1886 Calcutta Dada Bhai Nairoji • Garden party by Lord Dufferin
• S.N. Banerjee Did not participate
1887 Madras Badruddin Tayyabji •
•
1888 Allahabad George Yule • Lala Lajpat rai participated for the I time
1889 Bombay William Waderburne • Women participated for the I time.

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 1891 Nagpur Anand Charlu 'Indian National' added by Dada Bhai Nairoji
before Congress.
1893 Lahore Dada Bhai Nairoji Demand of Civil Service exam in India.
1896 Calcutta Rahimtullah Sayani Vande matram was sung for the I time
1901 Calcutta Deenshah E. Vacha I time gandhiji participated
1905 Banaras Gopal Krishna Gokhle •
• Protest of Partition of Bengal & policies of Lord Curzon
• Satyagriha was suggested by Lala Lajpat Rai.
1906 Culcutta Dada Bhai Nairoji • 'Swaraj' word was used I time.
1907 Surat Ras Bihari Ghosh •

1909 Lohore Pt. Madan mohan malviya • Protest of Separate electorate

1911 Calcutta Bishan Narayan Dar • 'Jana Gana Mana' Was sung for the
first time
1912 Bankipur R.N. Mudholkar • A.O Hume - Father of COngress
(Patna)
1915 Bombay S.P. Sinha • Lord Wellington participated
1916 Lucknow Ambika Charna • Pact Between:-
Majumdar (i) I.N.C & Muslim League
(ii) Moderates & Extremists
• Tilak
1917 Calcutta Annie Besant •
( )
1918 Delhi Pt. M.M. Malviya •
1918 Bombay Sayyid Hassan Imam • I Special Session to protest Rowlatt Act

1919 Amritsar Moti Lal Nehru • Protest of Jalianwala Bagh

• Support to khilafat Movement
1920 Nagpur V.Raghvachari • Leadership of Non-Co-operatior to
Ganghiji
1920 Calcutta Lala Lajpat Rai • Non -Co-operation Proposal was
accepted.

1921 Ahmedabad Hakim Ajmal Khan • I Acting President in place of

Chittaranjan Das
1922 Gaya Chittaranjan Das • Foundation of Swaraj Party
1923 Kakinara Mohd. Ali Jauhar •
1923 Delhi Maulana Abul kalam Azad • Youngest President

1924 Belgaon Mahatma Gandhi • Only Session Presided Over by gandhiji.

1925 Kanpur Sarojini Naidu • I Indian Woman President
• •

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 1927 Madras M.A. Ansari • Simon Commission was protested
• Slogan - 'Simon Go Back'
1928 Calcutta Moti lal nehru • Foreign Dept in Congress was
established.
• Proposal of Nehru Report All Indian Youth Congress
1929 Lahore Pt. J.L. Nehru
26 jan 1930 - • Civil Disobedience Movement
1931 Karachi Vallabh Bhai Patel Demand of Fundamental Rights
Acceptane to Gandhi - Irwin Pact
1933 Calcutta Nalini Sengupta •
Harijan Sevak Sargha & Harijan Magazine.
1936 Lucknow Pt. J.L. Nehru •
1937 Faizapur Pt. J.L. Nehru •
1938 Haripura Subhash Chandra Bose National Planning Committee
1939 Tripuri Subhash Chandra Bose Elected President for the I time.
1940 Ramgarh Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Proposal dropt of Quit India Movement
1944 1945
1946 Meerut J.B. Kriplani • President during independence
1948 Jaipur Pahabhi Sitaramaiyya • I session after Independence
• Started by National Anthem & National
SOng.

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