Immanuel Onasis Kha Napitupulu (2201030061)

--SEMANTICS MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. Which of the followings is CORRECT about Linguistics?

a. Linguistics is the study of language meaning
b. Linguistics is the study of English
c. Linguistics is the study of all dialects
d. Linguistics is the study of language
2. Which of the followings does not belong to LINGUISTICS?
a. language skills c. semantics
b. phonology d. pragmatics
3. Which of the followings is CORRECT about Semantics?
a. Semantics is the study of language use
b. Semantics is the study of language
c. Semantics is the study of language meaning
d. Semantics is an independent subject
4. Which of the followings is CORRECT about Pragmatics?
a. Pragmatics is the study of language
b. Pragmatics is the study of language use
c. Pragmatics is an independent subject
d. Pragmatics is the study of language meaning
5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. The objective of semantics is the literal meaning of language
b. The objective of linguistics is the meaning of language
c. The objective of semantics is the speaker’s meaning
d. The objective of semantics is the non-literal meaning of language
6. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
a. Pragmatics studies the relationship between language and objects
b. Pragmatics studies the relationship between language and the user
c. Pragmatics studies the speaker’s meaning
d. Pragmatics studies how and what for the speaker uses the language
7. Which of the following statements is TRUE about sentence?
a. A sentence is a group of words grammatically linked to convey a complete meaning
b. A sentence is a group of words containing a finite verb
c. A sentence is a group of words containing a subject and a verb
d. A sentence is a group of words consisting of one clause
8. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about utterance?
a. The meaning of an utterance is the sum of meanings of the constituent words
b. An utterance is context bound
c. The meaning of an utterance depends on the situation in which it is uttered
d. An utterance is a sentence said in a particular situation
9. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
a. It makes sense to talk of the time and place of an utterance
b. It makes sense to talk of the time and place of a sentence
c. It doesn’t make sense to talk of a loud sentence
d. It makes sense to talk of a true sentence or utterance
10. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
a. The pragmatic meaning is the linguistic meaning
b. The meaning of an utterance is context – bound
c. The semantic meaning is out of context
d. The meaning of a sentence is context - free
11. The following pair: Dr. Findlay caused Janet to die

Dr. Findlay killed Janet consists of:

a. 2 utterances; 2 propositions
b. 2 sentences; 1 proposition
c. 2 sentences; 2 propositions
d. 2 utterances; 1 proposition
12. The following pair: “Paul opened the door”

“The door was opened by Paul” consists of:

a. 2 utterances; 1 proposition
b. 2 sentences; 1 proposition
c. 2 utterances; 2 propositions
d. 2 sentences; 2 propositions
13. The following pair: “Paul loves Mary”

“Mary loves Paul” consists of:

a. 2 utterances; 2 propositions
b. 2 sentences; 1 proposition
c. 2 sentences; 2 propositions
d. 2 utterances; 1 proposition
14. The following pair: They loaded hay onto the truck

They loaded the truck with hay

a. 2 utterances; 1 proposition
b. 2 sentences; 1 proposition
c. 2 sentences; 2 propositions
d. 2 utterances; 1 proposition
15. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
a. The pragmatic meaning can be defined by the sum of semantic features
b. The semantic meaning of a word can be analyzed into semantics components
c. The same semantic property can be found in the meaning of different words
d. Semantic features are the smallest units of meaning in a word
16. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
a. A lexical field is a group of words sharing the same part of speech
b. A semantic field is a family of words that share the same semantic feature
c. There are different ways to organize semantically related words into lexical field
d. A lexical field is a group of semantically related words
17. Which of the following semantic features does not belong to “cat”?
a. [+domestic] c. [+male]
b. [+animal] d. [+having a tail]
18. Which of the following semantic properties belongs to “dog”?
a. [+loyal] c. [+mature]
b. [+intellect] d. [+female]
19. The relationship between ‘bachelor’ and ‘male’ is:
a. antonymy c. polysemy
b. synonymy d. hyponymy
20. The relationship between ‘cock’ and ‘male’ is:
a. hyponymy c. polysemy
b. synonymy d. antonymy
21. Which of the followings is not a type of reference?
a. referring expression c. constant reference
b. variable reference d. same reference
22. The type of reference in which the same expression is used to refer to different
objects is
a. constant reference c. variable reference
b. same reference d. no reference
23. The type of reference in which different expressions are used to refer to the same
object is
a. constant reference c. same reference
b. variable reference d. no reference
24. The type of reference in which the same expressions are used to refer to the same
object is
a. same reference c. constant reference
b. variable reference d. no reference
25. When an expression has a sense but does not refer to anything, it is said to have
a. constant reference c. no reference
b. variable reference d. same reference
26. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. All words in a language can be used to refer but only some words have sense
b. If 2 expressions have the same referent, they always have the same sense
c. Sense is relationship between expressions and other expressions which have the same
meaning
d. Reference is the set of all objects which can potentially be referred to by an
expression
27. An expression used to refer to someone or something particular is a
a. referring expression c. constant reference
b. variable reference d. same reference
28. The underlined part in ‘the boy standing at the bus stop’ has
a. variable reference c. constant reference
b. same reference d. no reference
29. The underlined part in ‘I saw a boy standing at a bus stop’ is
a. same reference c. constant reference
b. referring expression d. no reference
30. The underlined part in ‘I survived from the air crash thanks to a parachute’ is
a. referring expression b. not a referring expression
31. The underlined part in ‘My sweetheart is a teacher’ is
a. a referring expression b. not a referring expression
32. The underlined part in ‘Silk Black is a famous singer from Tay Nguyen’ is
a. referring expression b. not a referring expression
33. The underlined part in ‘I’m looking for a car to buy’ is
a. not a referring expression b. a referring expression
34. The underlined part in ‘Yesterday, I bought a car in a showroom on NH street’ is
a. not a referring expression b. a referring expression
35. The underlined part in ‘A boy was in here looking for you last night’ is
a. referring expression b. not a referring expression
36. The underlined part in ‘Paul fell off the horse, wounded by an arrow’ is
a. not a referring expression b. a referring expression
37. The underlined part in ‘You cannot kill a tiger with an arrow’ is
a. not a referring expression b. a referring expression
38. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
a. The denotative meaning of a word is the meaning that the speaker wants to convey
b. The denotative meaning of a word can be described in terms of a set of semantic
features
c. The denotative meaning of a word describes an object, an event, a state or an affair
d. The connotative meaning of a word is the implied meaning that word has beyond its
literal meaning
39. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
a. The connotative meaning of a word can be described in terms of a set of semantic
features
b. The connotative meaning of a word shows people’s emotions and attitudes
c. The connotative meaning of a word is the meaning that the speaker wants to convey
d. The connotative meaning of a word is the implied meaning that word has beyond its
literal meaning
40. Which of the followings is not a term used to describe denotative meaning?
a. literal meaning c. additional meaning
b. referential meaning d. descriptive meaning
41. Which of the followings is not a term used to describe connotative meaning?
a. descriptive meaning c. affective meaning
b. social meaning d. additional meaning
42. Which of the followings does not belong to the denotative meaning of “woman”?
a. talkative c. human
b. female d. mature
43. Which of the followings does not belong to the connotative meaning of “woman”?
a. female c. talkative
b. irrational d. devoted
44. Which of the followings does not belong to the denotative meaning of “pig”?
a. animal c. hairy
b. domestic d. lazy
45. Which of the followings does not belong to the connotative meaning of “pig”?
a. dirty c. stupid
b. greedy d. domestic
46. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. The semantic role of a word is the role performed by that word in relation to the verb
b. The semantic role of a word is its gram=atical function in the sentence
c. The semantic role of a word is its syntactic function in the sentence
47. The figure of speech used in “She has an ear for music” is
a. metonymy c. synecdoche
b. metaphor d. personification
48. The figure of speech used in “A disease has cut his breath” is
a. euphemism c. synecdoche
b. metaphor d. simile
49. The figure of speech used in “I’ll make him cut his words” is
a. personification c. synecdoche
b. metonymy d. metaphor
50. The figure of speech used in “Hearing the news, the tears stream down her face” is
a. metaphor c. metonymy
b. euphemism d. personification
51. The figure of speech used in “He washed his hand out of the matter” is
a. personification c. synecdoche
b. metonymy d. metaphor
52. The figure of speech used in “Why don’t you recognize the power of the purse” is
a. metonymy c. personification
b. euphemism d. synecdoche
53. The figure of speech used in “He looks as though he hasn’t had a square meal for
months” is
a. metaphor c. metonymy
b. euphemism d. personification
54. The figure of speech used in “Research says that these methods are best” is
a. metaphor c. metonymy
b. euphemism d. synecdoche
55. The figure of speech used in “He has a kind heart” is
a. synecdoche c. metaphor
b. metonymy d. personification
56. Figuratively, the sentence “Life is a dream” may mean
a. Life is fragile c. Life is short
b. Life is vulnerable d. Life is not true
57. Figuratively, the sentence “The man is a demon for work” may mean
a. The man is evil c. The man is workaholic
b. The man is energetic and works hard d. The man is lazy
58. Figuratively, the sentence “Spare the rod, spoil the child” may mean
a. You shouldn’t use the rod with children
b. You should punish children severely
c. You should punish the child when he does wrong, you’ll spoil his character
d. You shouldn’t love children
59. Figuratively, the sentence “When the White House calls, the ambassador comes at
once” may mean
a. When the President calls, the ambassador comes at once
b. When the U.S President calls, the ambassador comes at once
c. When the Government calls, the ambassador comes at once
d. When the General Officer calls, the ambassador comes at once
60. Figuratively, the sentence “My dormitory room is like a cave” may mean
a. My dormitory room is attractive
b. My dormitory room is small but cozy
c. My dormitory room is not modern
d. My dormitory room is small and uncomfortable
61. Figuratively, the sentence “the captain was in charge of 100 horses” may mean
a. The captain was in charge of 100 cavalries
b. The captain has to take care of 100 horses
c. The captain needs 100 horses
d. The captain has got 100 horses
62. Figuratively, the sentence “You can depend on Paul; he is a rock when trouble
comes” may mean
a. Paul has strong nerves c. Paul is pitiless
b. Paul is indifferent d. Paul is honest
63. Figuratively, the sentence “He is so hardheaded that he won’t listen to anyone” may
mean
a. He is very courageous c. He is very intelligent
b. He has a very hard head d. He is very obstinate
64. Figuratively, the sentence “Right at this minute, I could drink a barrel of water
without stopping” may mean
a. I’m very thirsty and I can drink a lot of water
b. I need a barrel of water
c. I stop drinking water
d. I can bring a barrel of water for a minute without stopping
65. Figuratively, the sentence “It is amazing what a great mind he is” may mean
a. I’m amazed by his intellectual power
b. He is open-minded
c. He has a very big head
d. He is not intelligent at all
66. Which of the followings is CORRECT?
a. An anomalous sentence is grammatically correct but breaks the semantic rules
b. An anomalous sentence is syntactically incorrect
c. An anomalous sentence follows semantic rules
d. An anomalous sentence is ungrammatical
67. Which of the followings is CORRECT?
a. An anomalous sentence may be figuratively meaningful but semantically nonsensical
b. An anomalous sentence is literally nonsensical but figuratively understandable
c. An anomalous sentence has more than one meaning
d. An anomalous sentence is literally and figuratively nonsensical
68. A sentence that has more than one meaning is
a. analytic c. ambiguous
b. anomalous d. synthetic
69. A sentence that is always TRUE is
a. analytic c. anomalous
b. ambiguous d. synthetic
70. A sentence that is always FALSE
a. analytic c. contradictory
b. anomalous d. synthetic
71. A sentence that is a violation of semantic rules to create nonsense is
a. anomalous c. analytic
b. ambiguous d. synthetic
72. Semantically, the sentence “Christopher is killing phonemes” is
a. anomalous c. analytic
b. ambiguous d. synthetic
73. Semantically, the sentence “The pen is empty” is
a. contradictory c. analytic
b. ambiguous d. synthetic
74. Semantically, the sentence “Babies can lift one ton” is
a. synthetic c. analytic
b. ambiguous d. anomalous
75. Semantically, the sentence “My brother is a spinster” is
a. ambiguous c. analytic
b. contradictory d. synthetic
76. Figuratively, the sentence “James sliced ideas” is
a. metaphor c. anomalous
b. ambiguous d. personification
77. Semantically, the sentence “My brother is a bachelor” is
a. analytic c. synthetic
b. ambiguous d. anomalous
78. Semantically, the sentence “Puppies are animals” is
a. anomalous c. analytic
b. ambiguous d. synthetic
79. Semantically, the sentence “Bachelors are female” is
a. analytic c. contradictory
b. ambiguous d. synthetic
80. Semantically, the sentence “Bachelors are unmarried” is
a. analytic c. anomalous
b. ambiguous d. synthetic
81. Figuratively, the sentence “The sorrow is chewing my bones” is
a. contradictory c. anomalous
b. ambiguous d. personification
82. Figuratively, the sentence “Ly Duc is so strong that he can lift 2 tons” is
a. personification c. metaphor
b. hyperbole d. simile
83. Figuratively, the sentence “Oh, my back is killing me” is
a. personification c. metaphor
b. ambiguous d. anomalous
84. The type of ambiguity in “Are the chickens ready to eat” is
a. functional c. grouping
b. lexical
85. The type of ambiguity in “Do you want to try on the dress in the window” is
a. grouping c. functional
b. lexical
86. The type of ambiguity in “I understand money matters” is
a. grouping c. functional
b. lexical
87. The type of ambiguity in “He gave her dog meat” is
a. grouping c. functional
b. lexical d. a & c
88. The type of ambiguity in “Tristan left directions for Isolde to follow” is
a. lexical c. functional
b. grouping
89. The type of ambiguity in “Is he really that kind?” is
a. functional c. lexical
b. grouping
90. The type of ambiguity in “This is not a Raphael’s painting” is
a. lexical c. functional
b. grouping d. a & c
91. The type of ambiguity in “The police are talking about Mr. Thompson’s murder” is
a. grouping c. functional
b. lexical d. a & c
92. Which of the followings may be one meaning of “They are moving sidewalks”?
a. They are walking on the sidewalks
b. These sidewalks are moveable
c. The streets are under repair
d. The sidewalks are moving
93. Which of the followings may be one meaning of “She is a baby sitter”?
a. She is a sister c. This sister is a baby
b. She is a baby d. She likes babies
94. Which of the followings may be one meaning of “The man gave the library books”?
a. The man is a librarian
b. The man borrowed books from the library
c. The man gave someone the books of the library
d. The man is a bookworm
95. Which of the followings may be one meaning of “Paula is a girl hunter”?
a. Paula is a good hunter
b. Paula loves girls
c. Paula is going hunting with a girl
d. Paula’s job is hunting girls
96. Which of the followings may be one meaning of “My fiancée is reserved”?
a. I am engaged c. My fiancée is kept only for me
b. My fiancée is married
97. Which of the followings may be one meaning of “The doctor made them well”?
a. The doctor is very talented
b. The doctor made a well for them
c. The doctor made the patients healthy
d. The doctor is very good
98. Which of the followings may be one meaning of “I considered those errors”?
a. I made a lot of mistakes c. I found may errors
b. I examined those errors d. I corrected the errors
99. Which of the followings may be one meaning of “Dick finally decided on the boat”?
a. Finally, Dick had to decide on the boat
b. Dick decided on the boat finally
c. Dick finally made a decision about the boat
d. Dick finally decided to buy the boat
100. Which of the followings may be one meaning of “He passed the hammer and
saw through the window”?
a. He went past the window
b. He climbed through the window
c. He saw a hammer through the window
d. He passed the hammer and the saw through the window
101. Two words having the same or almost the same denotative meanings are
a. homonyms c. synonyms
b. antonyms d. hyponyms
102. Two words having opposite meanings are
a. antonyms c. homonyms
b. synonyms d. hyponyms
103. Two words having the same sound but different spellings and different
meanings are
a. homophones c. homonyms
b. antonyms d. hyponyms
104. Two words having the same spelling but different sounds and different
meanings are
a. homonyms c. homographs
b. homophones d. hyponyms
105. Two words having the same sound, the same spellings but different meanings
are
a. homonyms c. homophones
b. antonyms d. hyponyms
106. A word having different but related meanings are
a. homographs c. homonyms
b. polysemous d. homophones
107. The relationship between ‘to flog & to whip’ is
a. synonymy c. homophony
b. antonymy d. polysemy
108. The relationship between ‘similar & different’ is … antonymy
a. relational c. complementary
b. non-gradable d. gradable
109. The relationship between ‘love & hate’ is … antonymy
a. gradable c. complementary
b. non-gradable d. relational
110. The relationship between ‘conceal & reveal’ is … antonymy
a. relational c. non-gradable
b. gradable d. converse
111. The relationship between ‘own & belong to’ is … antonymy
a. relational c. gradable
b. non-gradable d. complementary
112. The relationship between ‘lesser & lessee’ is … antonymy
a. non-gradable c. relational
b. gradable d. complementary
113. The relationship between ‘to wind & the wind’ is
a. homography c. synonymy
b. homophony d. polysemy
114. The relationship between ‘a bear & to bear’ is
a. homonymy c. homophony
b. homography d. polysemy
115. The relationship between the sentences in the following pair … is
i. Paul walked to school yesterday
ii. Paul went to school yesterday
a. entailment c. contradiction
b. paraphrase d. no relation
116. The relationship between the sentences in the following pair … is
A. “David did not steal a pound of beef”
B. “David did not take a pound of beef”
a. A entails B c. paraphrase
b. B entails A d. no relation
117. The relationship between the sentences “I saw a big mouse & I saw an animal”
is
a. entailment c. contradiction
b. paraphrase d. no relation
118. The relationship between the sentences “I saw a big mouse & I saw a big
animal” is
a. no relation c. contradiction
b. entailment d. paraphrase
119. The relationship between the sentences “John killed the lion & the lion is still
alive” is
a. paraphrase c. contradiction
b. entailment d. no relation
120. The relationship between the sentences “Paul teaches English at the
Community College for a living & Paul is a teacher” is
a. entailment c. contradiction
b. paraphrase d. no relation
121. The relationship between the sentences
A. “He took all the silver in my safe” & B. “He took everything in my safe” is
a. A entails B c. paraphrase
b. B entails A d. no relation
122. The relationship between the sentences “Vera is an only child & Paul is Vera’s
brother” is
a. paraphrase c. contradiction
b. entailment d. no relation
123. The relationship between the sentences “It is hard to lasso elephants &
Elephants are hard to lasso” is
a. paraphrase c. contradiction
b. entailment d. no relation
124. Which of the followings is TRUE?
a. A speech act is an action performed by an utterance
b. A speech act is an action performed by the speaker himself
c. A speech act is an action performed by someone
d. A speech act is a reported speech
125. Which of the followings is not a component of a speech act?
a. speech event c. perlocutionary effect
b. the speaker’s intent d. locutionary act
126. The illocutionary act is
a. the utterance of the speaker c. the speaker’s intent
b. the effect on the hearer
127. The locutionay act is
a. the act off making a meaningful utterance
b. the speaker’s purpose
c. the relation of the hearer to the speaker’s utterance
128. The percutionary act is
a. the reaction of the hearer to the speaker’s utterance
b. the act of making a meaningful utterance
c. the speaker’s purpose
129. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. the illocutionary act is context bound
b. the perlocutionary act depends totally on the speaker
c. the illocutionary act is context free
d. the illocutionary act is the linguistic meaning of the speaker’s utterance
130. Which of the followings is not an element of a speech event?
a. semantic roles c. semantic relationships
b. participants d. setting
131. Which of the followings is not an element of a speech event?
a. syntactic functions c. tone
b. message d. characters
132. Which of the followings may be the illocutionary meaning of “I’m very
thirsty”?
a. Could you give me something to drink?
b. How about going out for a coffee?
c. Are you thirsty?
d. Would you like some drinks?
133. Which of the followings may be the illocutionary meaning of “Would you
mind opening the door?”
a. May I open the door?
b. Would you mind opening the door?
c. Could you open the door, please?
d. Do you want me to open the door for you?
134. Which of the followings may be the illocutionary meaning of “Do you have to
stand in front of the TV”?
a. Please don’t stand in front of the TV; I’m watching it
b. Don’t stand to watch TV
c. Can’t you stand the TV?
d. Sit down
135. What may be B’s intent in the following conversation?
A. The final exam is coming near
B. If you don’t try your best, you’ll fail
a. B advises A to try his best to pass the exam
b. Many students will fail in this exam
c. “A” will fail even though he tries his best
d. The final exam is very difficult
136. What may be B’s intent in the following conversation?
A. Dinner is almost ready. Can you set the table, dear?
B. I’m dead tired now
a. B refuses to set the table c. B doesn’t want to have dinner
b. B is bored with such a thing d. B is extremely tired
137. What may be B’s intent in the following conversation?
A. “Meet me at Hoa Binh park at midnight”
B. “I’ll bring a bodyguard in that case”
a. Hoa Binh park is not safe at midnight
b. B refuses to go to Hoa Binh park at midnight
c. B asks A to call a bodyguard for her
d. B wants A to take her there
138. What may be B’s intent in the following conversation?
A. “May I talk with you for a few minutes, Sir?”
B. “Right now I’m busy. I’ll see you later”
a. B promises to see A later
b. B refuses to see A
c. B has no free time to see A
d. B doesn’t want to see A
139. What may be B’s intent in the following conversation?
A. “Anything new in the entertainment program for today?”
B. “There’s a good film on at Hanoi cinema”
a. B reports to A what he knows about entertainment
b. B suggests going to the cinema
c. Hanoi cinema always has good films
d. B wants A to buy him a ticket to the cinema
140. What may be B’s intent in the following conversation?
A. “Can you bring that bag home for me, please?”
B. “Oh, this bag is too heavy. I can’t carry it”
a. B refuses to carry the bag
b. B asks A to help him carry the bag
c. B complains about A’s buying too many things
d. The bag weighs many kilos
141. What may be B’s intent in the following conversation?
A. “I love you so much. Let’s get married”
B. “I love you too, but I haven’t graduated from the university yet”
a. B refuses to get married to A right now
b. B is busy with preparing the graduation exam
c. B failed in the graduation exam
d. B doesn’t love A any more
142. What may be B’s intent in the following conversation?
A. “We are very tired, Sir”
B. “A 20 minute break is OK”
a. B gives A the permission to take 20 minute break
b. B refuses to give A a break
c. Usually a break of 20 minutes is enough
d. B asks A to take a break
143. What may be B’s intent in the following conversation?
A. “Hey, let’s stop for lunch”
B. “I have to finish this report right now”
a. B refuses to have lunch with A
b. The boss wants the report immediately
c. B hasn’t finished the report yet
d. B promises to finish the report as soon as possible
144. The type of speech act of B’s utterance in the following conversation is
A. The final exam is coming near
B. If you don’t try your best, you’ll fail
a. declarative c. expressive
b. directive d. representative
145. The type of speech act of B’s utterance in the following conversation is
A. Dinner is almost ready. Can you set the table, dear?
B. I’m dead tired now
a. declarative c. commissive
b. directive d. representative
146. The type of speech act of B’s utterance in the following conversation is
A. Meet me at Hoa Binh park at midnight
B. I’ll bring a bodyguard in that case
a. representative c. commissive
b. directive d. declarative
147. The type of speech act of B’s utterance in the following conversation is
A. May I talk with you for a few minutes, Sir?
B. Right now I’m busy. I’ll see you later
a. commissive c. declarative
b. directive d. representative
148. The type of speech act of B’s utterance in the following conversation is
A. Anything new in the entertainment program for today?
B. There’s a good film on at Hanoi cinema
a. commissive c. representative
b. directive d. declarative
149. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about cooperative maxims?
a. They are tactics to convince the hearer
b. They are principles which control the way in which a conversation may proceed
c. They are guidelines for the efficient and effective use of language in conversation
d. They are principles that the speaker and the hearer should follow to make a
conversation effective
150. Which of the following is not a cooperative maxim?
a. frequency c. quality
b. quantity d. relevance
151. Which cooperative maxim is violated in the following conversation?
A. “Is this your cat?”
B. (looking at the black clouds): “I think it’s going to rain.”
a. quality c. relevance
b. quantity d. manner
152. Which cooperative maxim is violated in the following conversation?
A. “I really like that dinner”
B. “I’m a vegetarian”
a. quality c. relevance
b. quantity d. manner
153. Which cooperative maxim is violated in the following conversation?
A. “Would you like a cocktail?”
B. “Well, it’s not that we don’t drink”
a. relevance c. manner
b. quantity d. quality
154. Which cooperative maxim is violated in the following conversation?
A. “How are you?”
B. “I’m dead”
a. quality c. relevance
b. quantity d. manner
155. Which cooperative maxim is violated in the following conversation?
A. “We’re going to the movies”
B. “I’ve got an exam tomorrow”
a. relevance c. quality
b. quantity d. manner
156. Which cooperative maxim is violated in the following conversation?
A. “What time is it?”
B. “It is 10:44 and 35.6 seconds”
a. manner c. relevance
b. quality d. quantity
157. Which one is the best implicature for the following situation?
A. “Did you hear that Jeff has passed his oral exam?”
B. “Finally”
a. It took Jeff a long time to pass his oral exam
b. Jeff passed the oral exam and went on a vacation
c. Jeff agreed to take the oral exam again
d. Jeff didn’t take the oral exam
158. Which one is the best implicature for the following situation?
A. How do you like the new librarian at the information desk?
B. You mean Ron? He’s been here as long as I have!
a. Ron is not a new librarian
b. He has been waiting for Ron for a long time
c. Ron did a lot of work for the man
d. He needs to collect some information from Ron
159. Which one is the best implicature for the following situation?
A. Mary is going to give me a ride to the party
B. How could she? She doesn’t have her license yet
a. Mary should not be driving
b. Mary is not going to the party
c. Mary is not very kind
d. Mary is going to the airport
160. Which one is the best implicature for the following situation?
A. Would you like me to call a night escort?
B. If possible
a. She would like the man to get a night escort for her
b. She will call a night escort by herself
c. She doesn’t need an escort
d. She’s afraid the man won’t help her
161. Which one is the best implicature for the following situation?
A. Do you accept credit card?
B. Only if the charge is more than $15
a. He can’t use a credit card if he spends less than $15
b. The fee for charging is more than $15
c. The store does not accept credit cards
d. She can’t accept cash
162. Which one is the best implicature for the following situation?
A. I hope I can still register for the speech class
B. I heard there was a long waiting list
a. It may be too late for the woman to get into the speech class
b. The woman has to wait in line to register
c. The woman needs to take another class before registering for this class
d. The woman should go by herself to sign up for the class
163. Which one is the best implicature for the following situation?
A. Dr. John, is it possible for the exam to be an open book exam?
B. Well it would be OK with me, but we have to follow the department regulations
a. Dr. John will probably not give an open book exam
b. Dr. John will be the next department chair
c. Students can bring their books to the exam
d. It’s up to the students
164. The utterance “When did you give up teaching?” presupposes
a. The hearer gave up teaching
b. The hearer doesn’t like teaching
c. The hearer is going to give up teaching
d. The hearer will be dismissed
165. The utterance “I tried to finish the test” presupposes
a. I didn’t take the test
b. I couldn’t finish the test
c. I did my best to finish the test
d. I managed to finish the test
166. The utterance “The exam is not so difficult” presupposes
a. The speaker already knows what the exam is
b. The speaker passed the exam
c. The exam is too easy
d. The exam was scored
167. The utterance “She is not happy about the chemistry course she’s taking”
presupposes
a. She’s taking a chemistry course
b. She doesn’t like the chemistry course
c. She will give up the course
d. She is not good at chemistry
168. The utterance “We haven’t heard anything from Barbara” presupposes
a. Barbara was kidnapped
b. Barbara has not come back yet
c. Barbara is missing
d. The hearer doesn’t know Barbara
169. The utterance “Can you stop playing with your cat?” presupposes
a. The hearer is playing with the cat
b. The speaker doesn’t like cats
c. The hearer likes cats
d. The speaker asks the hearer not to play with cats
170. The utterance “She was not aware that her son had an accident” presupposes
a. Her son had an accident
b. She was very sorry for the accident
c. Her son was badly injured in the accident
d. She didn’t know the accident
171. The utterance “I wish I had not booked the tickets” presupposes
a. The speaker filed to buy the tickets
b. The speaker didn’t book the tickets
c. The speaker is going to see a film
d. The speaker booked the tickets
172. The utterance “Tom might find the chocolate cake in the kitchen” presupposes
a. There is a chocolate cake in the kitchen
b. Tom is going to the kitchen to get the chocolate cake
c. Tom likes chocolate cakes very much
d. It’s not sure that Tom can find the chocolate cake
173. The utterance “It’s going to rain for a long time” presupposes
a. It has been raining
b. The speaker hates the rainy season
c. The rainy season hasn’t finished yet
d. The weather will be fine in a long time
174. The utterance “I tried to catch the train” presupposes
a. The speaker did his best to catch the train
b. The speaker missed the train
c. The speaker didn’t catch the train
 d. The speaker misread the train schedule
175. The utterance “You’re late again” presupposes
a. The hearer has been late before
b. The hearer is not serious about the time
c. The hearer is always late
d. The speaker warns the hearer not to be late again
176. The utterance “He pretended to be ill to stay at home” presupposes
a. He is a lazy boy c. He wasn’t ill
b. He stayed at home due to his illness d. He was seriously ill
177. The utterance “Mr. John’s youngest daughter is OK” presupposes
a. Mr. John has got at least 3 daughters
b. Mr. John has got one daughter
c. Mr. John has got 2 daughters
d. Mr. John’s other daughters are not beautiful
178. The utterance “They are very happy with the results of the final exam”
presupposes
a. Their final exams were scored
b. They passed the final exam
c. They are eager to know the results of the exam
d. They will celebrate their final exam results

ANSWER by Immanuel Onasis Kha Napitupulu (2201030061)

1. d. Linguistics is the study of language
2. a. language skills
3. c. Semantics is the study of language meaning
4. b. Pragmatics is the study of language use
5. a. The objective of semantics is the literal meaning of language
6. a. Pragmatics studies the relationship between language and objects
7. a. A sentence is a group of words grammatically linked to convey a complete
meaning
8. a. The meaning of an utterance is the sum of meanings of the constituent words
9. b. It makes sense to talk of the time and place of a sentence
10. a. The pragmatic meaning is the linguistic meaning
11. d. 2 utterances; 1 proposition
12. b. 2 sentences; 1 proposition
13. c. 2 sentences; 2 propositions
14. b. 2 sentences; 1 proposition
15. a. The pragmatic meaning can be defined by the sum of semantic features
16. a. A lexical field is a group of words sharing the same part of speech
17. c. [+male]
18. a. [+loyal]
19. d. hyponymy
20. a. hyponymy
21. a. referring expression
22. c. variable reference
23. c. same reference
24. c. constant reference
25. c. no reference
26. d. Reference is the set of all objects which can potentially be referred to by an
expression
27. a. referring expression
28. a. variable reference
29. b. referring expression
30. a. referring expression
31. a. a referring expression
32. a. referring expression
33. a. not a referring expression
34. b. a referring expression
35. a. referring expression
36. b. a referring expression
37. a. not a referring expression
38. a. The denotative meaning of a word is the meaning that the speaker wants to
convey
39. a. The connotative meaning of a word can be described in terms of a set of
semantic features
40. c. additional meaning
41. a. descriptive meaning
42. a. talkative
43. a. female
44. d. lazy
45. d. domestic
46. a. The semantic role of a word is the role performed by that word in relation to
the verb
47. c. synecdoche
48. b. metaphor
49. b. metonymy
50. d. personification
51. b. metonymy
52. a. metonymy
53. b. euphemism
54. c. metonymy
55. d. personification
56. d. Life is not true
57. b. The man is energetic and works hard
58. c. You should punish the child when he does wrong, you’ll spoil his character
59. c. When the Government calls, the ambassador comes at once
60. d. My dormitory room is small and uncomfortable
61. a. The captain was in charge of 100 cavalries
 62. a. Paul has strong nerves
63. d. He is very obstinate
64. a. I’m very thirsty and I can drink a lot of water
65. a. I’m amazed by his intellectual power
66. a. An anomalous sentence is grammatically correct but breaks the semantic
rules
67. b. An anomalous sentence is literally nonsensical but figuratively
understandable
68. c. ambiguous
69. a. analytic
70. c. contradictory
71. a. anomalous
72. a. anomalous
73. b. ambiguous
74. a. synthetic
75. b. contradictory
76. a. metaphor
77. a. analytic
78. c. analytic
79. c. contradictory
80. a. analytic
81. d. personification
82. b. hyperbole
83. a. personification
84. a. functional
85. b. lexical
86. b. lexical
87. d. a & c
88. b. grouping
89. a. functional
90. d. a & c
91. d. a & c
92. b. These sidewalks are moveable
93. a. She is a sister (kemungkinan typo di soal — mestinya "sitter" bukan
"sister")
94. c. The man gave someone the books of the library
95. d. Paula’s job is hunting girls
96. c. My fiancée is kept only for me
97. c. The doctor made the patients healthy
98. b. I examined those errors
99. c. Dick finally made a decision about the boat
100. d. He passed the hammer and the saw through the window
101. c. synonyms
102. a. antonyms
103. a. homophones
104. c. homographs
105. a. homonyms
106. b. polysemous
107. a. synonymy
108. d. gradable
109. a. gradable
110. c. non-gradable
111. a. relational
112. c. relational
113. d. polysemy
114. a. homonymy
115. b. paraphrase
116. c. paraphrase
117. a. entailment
118. b. entailment
119. c. contradiction
120. a. entailment
121. a. A entails B
122. c. contradiction
123. a. paraphrase
124. a. A speech act is an action performed by an utterance
125. a. speech event
126. c. the speaker’s intent
127. a. the act of making a meaningful utterance
128. a. the reaction of the hearer to the speaker’s utterance
129. a. the illocutionary act is context bound
130. a. semantic roles
131. d. characters
132. a. Could you give me something to drink?
133. c. Could you open the door, please?
134. a. Please don’t stand in front of the TV; I’m watching it
135. a. B advises A to try his best to pass the exam
136. a. B refuses to set the table
137. a. Hoa Binh park is not safe at midnight
138. a. B promises to see A later
139. b. B suggests going to the cinema
140. a. B refuses to carry the bag
141. a. B refuses to get married to A right now
142. a. B gives A the permission to take 20 minute break
143. a. B refuses to have lunch with A
144. b. directive
145. a. declarative
146. c. commissive
147. a. commissive
148. c. representative
149. a. They are tactics to convince the hearer
150. a. frequency
151. c. relevance
152. c. relevance
153. c. manner
154. a. quality
155. a. relevance
156. d. quantity
157. a. It took Jeff a long time to pass his oral exam
158. a. Ron is not a new librarian
159. a. Mary should not be driving
160. a. She would like the man to get a night escort for her
161. a. He can’t use a credit card if he spends less than $15
162. a. It may be too late for the woman to get into the speech class
163. a. Dr. John will probably not give an open book exam
164. a. The hearer gave up teaching
165. b. I couldn’t finish the test
166. a. The speaker already knows what the exam is
167. a. She’s taking a chemistry course
168. c. Barbara is missing
169. a. The hearer is playing with the cat
170. a. Her son had an accident
171. d. The speaker booked the tickets
172. a. There is a chocolate cake in the kitchen
173. a. It has been raining
174. c. The speaker didn’t catch the train
175. a. The hearer has been late before
176. c. He wasn’t ill
177. c. Mr. John has got 2 daughters
178. a. Their final exams were scored