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Lab Session 2

The document details an experiment to observe the performance of a single-phase uncontrolled full wave rectifier with resistive and inductive loads. It outlines the equipment required, procedures for three tasks involving half wave rectification, and calculations of various electrical parameters. The conclusion confirms the successful observation of the rectifier's performance.

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Zaeem Alamgir
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6 views7 pages

Lab Session 2

The document details an experiment to observe the performance of a single-phase uncontrolled full wave rectifier with resistive and inductive loads. It outlines the equipment required, procedures for three tasks involving half wave rectification, and calculations of various electrical parameters. The conclusion confirms the successful observation of the rectifier's performance.

Uploaded by

Zaeem Alamgir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NAME:Muhammadd Umar

ROLL NO:RP-22-EE-413
EXPERIMENT # 2

TITLE
TO OBSERVE THE WORKING AND PERFORMANCE OF SINGLE PHASE UNCONTROLLED FULL
WAVE RECTIFIER FOR RESISTIVE AND INDUCTIVE LOAD.

EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
 AC Supply  Connecting wires
 Diode  Oscilloscope
 Resistor  Digital MultiMeter
 Inductor coil

LAB TASKS
1. Half wave rectifier with resistive load.
2. Half wave rectifier with Inductive load
3. Wave rectifier with free wheeling

TASK 1

PROCEDURE
Connect the circuit as shown in the above figure. Apply AC power to the circuit. Connect the
oscilloscope to the resistance to see the output of the circuit. Firstly, the diode (D1 and D3) are
forward biased and allow positive cycle of the voltage to pass through. Secondly, diodes (D2
and D4) become on for the negative cycle, so the wave is rectified as shown below. Observe Vs,
supplied voltage and Vo, output voltage on oscilloscope and sketch them on the same graph
paper.
SOURCE VOLATGE Vs:

RECTIFIED OUTPUT Vo:

Calculate the following parameters from the measured values.

R = 1K ohms (using DMM)


Average output current Idc= I = Vdc/R = 2.18V/1K =2.18mA
Vminput = 5.20 V
MEASURING PARAMETER MEASURED VALUE CALCULATED VALUE
Peak Voltage Vm (OUTPUT) 4.12 V 4.12 V
Average Output Voltage Vdc 2.18 V 0.636 (4.12) = 2.62 V
Vdc = 0.636*Vm
Vrms = 0.707*Vm 2.76 V 0.707 (4.12) = 2.91 V
𝐕𝐫𝐦𝐬 2.91
Irms = 2.76mA = 2.91mA
𝐑
1
Pdc = Vdc*Idc 4.75mW (2.62)(2.62) = 6.86mW
Pac = Vrms*Irms 7.61mW (2.91)(2.91) = 8.46mW
𝐏𝐝𝐜 6.86
Efficiency η = 0.81 = 0.81
𝐏𝐚𝐜
8.46
𝐕𝐫𝐦𝐬 2.91
Form Factor FF = 1.11 = 1.11
𝐕𝐝𝐜
2.62
𝑽𝒂𝒄 1.26
Ripple Factor RF = 0.48 = 0.48
𝑽𝒅𝒄
2.62
Vs = 0.707*Vm (INPUT) 3.5V 0.707 (5) = 3.53V
Is=Irms 2.76mA 2.91mA
Ps = Vs*Is 10.27mW (3.53)(2.91) = 10.27mW
TRANSFORMER UTILIZATION 66 % 6.86
𝑷𝒅𝒄 = 66 %
FACTOR TUF = x 100% (3.53)(2.91)
𝑽𝒔 𝑰𝒔
𝑰𝒔(𝒑𝒆𝒂𝒌) 𝑉𝑚/𝑅 5/1
CREST FACTOR CF = 1.71 = = 1.71
𝑰𝒔 𝐼𝑠 2.91
𝑷𝒂𝒄 8.46
POWER FACTOR PF = 0.82 = 0.82
𝑽𝑨
(3.53)(2.91)

TASK 2
PROCEDURE
Connect the circuit as shown in the above figure. Apply AC power to the circuit. Connect the
oscilloscope to the resistance and inductor to see the output of the circuit side by side. Firstly,
the diode (D1 and D3) are forward biased and allow positive cycle of the voltage to pass
through while diodes (D2 and D4) allows the negative cycle to pass through. The charged
inductor will lose its stored current when the diodes are turned off. So the wave is rectified as
shown below. Observe Vs, supplied voltage and Vo, output voltage on oscilloscope and sketch
them on the same graph paper.
TASK 3

PROCEDURE
Connect the circuit as shown in the above figure. Apply AC power to the circuit. Connect the
oscilloscope to the resistance and inductor to see the output of the circuit side by side. Firstly,
the diode (D1 and D3) are forward biased and allow positive cycle of the voltage to pass
through while the negative cycle is passed by diodes (D2 and D4). Due to the forward biasing
amount of current is stored in the inductor and at negative cycle it loses that current. As the
negative cycle comes out the flow is through the free wheeling diode, also creating a shorter
path to loose the amount of energy stored by the inductor. So the wave is rectified as shown
below. Observe Vs, supplied voltage and Vo, output voltage (Voltage across resistor, inductor
and both) on oscilloscope and sketch them on the same graph paper.
CONCLUSION
We have successfully observed the working and performance of uncontrolled full wave rectifier
using resistive load and inductive load.

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