Music, Arts, Physical Education, and

Health

ARTS
First Quarter-Module 1

Various Art Movements

 What’s In
See Me Through Within
Arrange the jumbled letters to identify what is being described in each statement.

JUMBLED
LETTERS ANSWER DESCRIPTION

It is a mark made on a surface and

1. EILN moves along, creating space as they go.

It is a two-dimensional line, flat, or

2. SEPHA limited to height and width.

3. OOLCR It consists of hue, intensity, and value.

It is three-dimensional, encloses a
4. MORF volume, and includes height, width, and
depth.

It is defined by having both positive and

5. CEPAS negative areas in a work of art.

It is the state of stability or equilibrium

6. AANBLCE to a work of art.

It is used to create the look and feel of

7. OVEMMNTE action in an artwork.

It refers to the focal point in which the

8. IEMHASSP viewer’s eyes are first attracted

It is the consistent repetition of an

9. PTETARN element of art or a combination of
features.

It refers to the arrangement of opposite

10. TROCANS elements and effects

Word Search
Locate the given words in the grid, running in one horizontal, vertical, diagonal, either
in progressive or reversed directions. Encircle each word.

Words:
Claude Monet Auguste Renoir
 Edouard Manet Paul Cezzane
Van Gogh Pablo Picasso
Giorgio de Chiricio Salvador Dali
Andy Warhol Bridget Riley

A U G U S T E R E N O I R
F Y E L I R T E G D I R B
G C F B K L Q C M H I V M
O L N C B E U I N M K G P
S A L V A D O R D A L I L
O U B V T O M L G E W V K
H D J N B C V B H D Y K X
K E D W A R D M A N E T O
J M M C X F P J U I G M C
G O G H Q E R F C V O K I
Z N L O H R A W Y D N A R
N E J U O L N B E J J O I
D T V O L M N T N G I S H
Q W E G F C X F N Y U S C
Z V A N G O G H A H N A E
H B V C V B O P Z I Y C D
Q O B V G K L D E F I I O
N M G O U Y T G C G V P I
K J B G Y T T R L H G O G
G H B N J K F B U H O L R
H Q E R T Y U I A H G B O
H B V F H T Y I P P J A I
F H B V Q W R Y U O B P G

ART MOVEMENTS AND ITS STYLES

IMPRESSIONISM (1865-1890)

Impressionist art is a style in which the artist

captures the image of an object as someone would
see it if they just caught a glimpse of it. They paint
the pictures with many colors, and most of their
 pictures are outdoor scenes. Their pictures are very bright and vibrant. The term
impressionism was coined from the title of a work by French painter Claude Monet,
soleil levant (Impression,
Sunrise)
POST IMPRESSIONISM (1885-1905)
After the brief yet highly influential period of impressionism, an outgrowth movement
known as post-impressionism emerged. The European artists who were at the
forefront of this movement, namely Paul Cezanne
and Van Gogh, continued using the basic qualities
of the impressionists before them—the vivid colors,
heavy brush strokes, and true-to-life subjects.
However, they expanded and experimented with
these in bold new ways, like using a geometric
approach, fragmenting objects and distorting
people’s faces and body parts, and applying colors
that were not necessarily realistic or natural.
Starry Night
Vincent Van Gogh, 1889

EXPRESSIONISM (1905-1925)
Expressionist artists created works with more emotional force, rather than with
realistic or natural images. To achieve this, they distorted outlines, applied intense
colors, and exaggerated forms. They worked more with their imagination and feelings,
rather than with what their eyes saw in the physical world. Among the various styles
that arose within the expressionist art movements were:

a. Dadaism (1916-1922) – a style characterized by dream

fantasies, memory images, and visual tricks, and
surprises.

Melancholy and Mystery of a Street

Giorgio de Chirico, 1914
Oil on Canvas
Source: https://www.wikiart.org/en/giorgio-de-chirico/mystery-and-melancholyof-a-street-
1914

b. Surrealism (1924-1939) – a style that depicted an illogical, subconscious

dream world beyond the logical, conscious, physical one. Its name came from
the term
“super-realism,” with its artworks
clearly expressing a departure from reality—
as though the artists were dreaming, seeing
illusions, or experiencing an altered mental
state.

Persistence of Memory
Salvador Dali, 1931
Oil on canvas
Source: https://www.wikiart.org/en/giorgio-de-chirico/mystery-and-melancholy-of-a-street-1914
CUBISM (1907 onwards)
The cubist style (abstractionism) derived its name from the
cube, a three- dimensional geometric figure composed of
strictly measured lines, planes, and angles. Cubist artworks
were, therefore, a play of planes and angles on a flat
surface. Foremost among the cubists was Spanish
painter/sculptor Pablo Picasso.
Three Musicians
Pablo Picasso, 1921
Oil on Canvas
Source: https://www.pablopicasso.org/three-musicians.jsp

POP ART (1954-1970)

Pop Art is a direct descendant of Dadaism in the way it
mocks the established art world by appropriating images
from the street, the supermarket, the mass media, and
presents it as art in itself.

Marilyn Monroe
Andy Warhol, 1967
Silk Screen Print
Source: https://www.moma.org/media/

OP ART
Op Art or Optical Art is the term used to describe
paintings or sculptures which seem to swell and vibrate
through their use of optical effects. It is a form of
abstract art and is closely connected to the Kinetic and
Constructivist Art movements.

Fall
Bridget Riley, 1963
Emulsion on hardboard
Source: https://www.moma.org/media/
Multiple Choice
Read the question carefully and choose the letter of the correct answer. Encircle the
letter of the correct answer.
1. It is a three- dimensional geometric figure composed of strictly measured lines,
planes, and angles.
A. Surrealism B. Dadaism C. Cubism D. Pop Art

2. It is a style that depicts an illogical, subconscious dream world beyond the logical,
conscious, physical one.
A. Pop Art B. Dadaism C. Cubism D. Surrealism
3. It describes paintings or sculptures which seem to swell and vibrate through the
use of optical effects.
A. Cubism B. Pop Art C. Op Art D. Impressionism

4. It is a direct descendant of Dadaism in the way it mocks the established art world
by appropriating images from the street, the supermarket, the mass media, and
presents it as art in itself.
A. Pop Art B. Op Art C. Cubism D. Surrealism

5. It is a style characterized by dream fantasies, memory images, and visual tricks,

and surprises.
A. Surrealism B. Impressionism C. Dadaism D. Cubism

6. It is a style in which the artist captures the image of an object as someone would
see it if they just caught a glimpse of it.
A. Expressionism B. Impressionism C. Surrealism D. Cubism

7. It is an artwork with more emotional force, rather than with realistic or natural
images.
A. Expressionism B. Surrealism C. Cubism D. Post
Impressionism

8. It uses a geometric approach, such as fragmenting objects and distorting people’s

faces and body parts and applying colors that were not necessarily realistic or
natural.
A. Expressionism C. Post Impressionism
B. Impressionism D. Dadaism

9. It is a style in which artists use distorted outlines, applied intense colors,

exaggerated forms, and worked more with imagination and feelings.
A. Impressionism C. Expressionism
B. Post Impressionism D. Surrealism

10. It is three-dimensional, encloses a volume, and includes height, width, and depth.
A. Line B. Form C. Shape D. Space

11. It refers to the focal point in which the viewer’s eyes are first attracted.
A. Value B. Texture C. Color D. Emphasis

12. It is the consistent repetition of an element of art or a combination of features.

A. Space B. Balance C. Pattern D. Emphasis

13. He was a post-impressionist painter remarkable for his strong, heavy

brushstrokes, intense emotions, and color. His sample work is Starry Night.
A. Vincent Van Gogh C. Edouard Manet
B. Paul Cezanne D. Claude Monet
14. He was a French artist and post-impressionist painter who paved the way for the
next revolutionary art movement known as expressionism. His sample work is Still
Life with Compotier.
A. Claude Monet C. Paul Cezanne
B. Vicent Van Gogh D. Edouard Manet

15. He was one of the founders of the impressionist movement and considered the
most prominent of the group and is considered the most influential figure in the
impressionist movement.
A. Auguste Renoir C. Edouard Manet
B. Claude Monet D. Vincent Van Gogh
 A
A
A
A
A
Contrast A
Pattern C
Emphasis B
Movement C
Balance A
Space A
Form B
Color A
Shape B
Line C
What's In What I Know

References