N6700 Modular Power System Family: P A G e
N6700 Modular Power System Family: P A G e
Due to increasing time-to-market pressures, research and development engineers often find themselves on
tight schedules to work through device under test (DUT) testing. Along with being driven faster, the R&D
engineers can face a high regret factor should their haste result in damaging scarce, complex’ or expensive
DUTs during product development. This is a particular concern when tests involve applying DC power or
electronic load to a DUT. Furthermore, test complexity increases when testing devices that require multiple
input voltages, such as printed circuit boards.
Today, when performing DC power-related tests, R&D engineers must gather and configure multiple
instruments to complete DC sourcing or loading and measurement tasks. When executing these complex
tasks, which can involve simultaneously connecting to and physically interacting with multiple test
instruments, the risk of error increases. In response, R&D engineers may choose to automate tests that are
too complex to do manually. Unfortunately, while automating tasks reduces human error, writing and
debugging programs adds more work to already overloaded R&D engineers.
The Keysight Technologies, Inc. N6705 DC Power Analyzer represents an entirely new instrument
category for R&D engineers. It provides unrivaled productivity gains when sourcing or loading and
measuring DC voltage and current into a DUT. Using the Keysight N6705 DC Power Analyzer, R&D
engineers can gain insights into the DUT’s power consumption in minutes without writing a single line of
code. It provides an easy-to-use interface, with all sourcing or loading and measuring functions available
from the front panel.
The Keysight N6705 DC power analyzer makes these tasks easy, right from the front panel
• Setup and view critical turn-on/turn-off sequences.
• Measure and display voltage, current versus time to visualize power into the DUT.
• Control DC bias supply or electronic load ramp-up/down rates.
• Generate DC bias supply or loading transients and disturbances (arbs).
• Log data for seconds, minutes, hours, or even days to see current/power consumption or capture
anomalies.
• Save data and screen shots to internal storage or external USB memory devices.
• Save and name your setup and tests for easy re-use.
• Share setups with colleagues.
The Keysight BV9200B control and analysis software saves even more time
The BV9200B control and analysis software is a companion PC application that lets you control any of the
N6700 family’s DC power modules or electronic load modules when installed in up to four N6705
mainframes – from a single PC control screen. With this software, you get improved data visualization and
data management.
R&D engineers can invest in high-performance outputs where speed and accuracy are needed, or
purchase basic performance outputs for simple DC power requirements. In the future, as your test needs
change, you can purchase different modules and swap them into the DC power analyzer, thus creating a
solution that protects your investment and grows with you.
Each DC power module and electronic load module output is fully isolated and floating from ground and
from each other.
Feature Benefit
Integrates capabilities of power Saves time by eliminating the need to find and interconnect multiple instruments.
supply DMM, scope, arb, and data Provides synergistic functions not available from separately connected
logger instruments.
Fast, simple, quick, set-up and monitoring.
Large color graphics display
Ability to visualize results of multiple channels.
Connections and controls color- Fast set-up and control.
coded to the display Confidence that you are configured and testing correctly.
Intuitive, dedicated physical controls Fast set-up and control using a familiar interface, with each instrument function
for common functions behaving like its standalone counterpart.
Access all capabilities without Reduce 90% of the effort associated with set-up by eliminating the need for a PC,
programming drivers, and software.
Figure 2. In Meter View, all 4 outputs can be viewed Figure 3. In Meter View, you can also view an enlarged
simultaneously. The both measured values for view of one channel, displaying many settings and
voltage and current and setting for voltage and measured values, for that channel.
current are displayed for each output. A summary is shown for the other three channels.
The N6790A, N6760 and N6780 SMU series of power modules offer simultaneous digitizing of output
voltage and output current, such that you can view a voltage trace and a current trace at the same time on
the oscilloscope display. For all other module types, you can select to view either a voltage trace or a
current trace on the oscilloscope display.
Figure 4. In scope view, voltage and current traces are displayed. In this picture, the DC current flowing into the
DUT is clearly visible as a time-varying waveform
The table below shows the relationship between the number of scope traces, the sample rate, and the
buffer size available for each trace. As shown, the digitizer can run at up to 200 kHz with up to 256 k
samples per trace (512 k samples with SCPI commands). With an effective measurement bandwidth of up
to 30 kHz, this oscilloscope function is perfectly matched to capture time varying events on the DC output,
such as peak current demand, dropouts, rise times and other DC transients and disturbances.
The measurement buffer size can be set to between 1 k and 256 k points. Whatever buffer size is selected,
its available points must be divided by the total number of traces being measured.
One N6780 SMU or N6790A 1 trace 5.12 µs (~ 200 kHz) 256 k points
Any power module 1 or 2 traces 10.24 µs (~ 100 kHz) 128 k points
Any power module 3 or 4 traces 20.48 µs (~ 50 kHz) 64 k points
The oscilloscope can be triggered on either voltage or current levels. Because the Keysight N6705 DC
power analyzer is an integrated instrument, the oscilloscope can also be easily configured to trigger on the
start of an arbitrary waveform or to trigger when the DC power output is enabled. For example, to make an
inrush current measurement on your DUT, you can set the oscilloscope to trigger on the DC output’s on/off
key, set the trigger mode to single shot, and then turn on the DC output. This will immediately capture the
current flowing out of the DC module into the DUT and give a picture of the inrush current of the DUT. This
integrated functionality is not available when using a collection of separate test instruments on the test
bench and is an example of how the DC power analyzer reduces setup time and complexity.
• In standard mode, measurements are spaced by the sample period, which is programmable from
75 milliseconds to 60 seconds. For each DC output, voltage measurements, current measurements,
or both can be logged. Each reading is an integrated voltage or current measurement. Standard
mode data logging is available on all DC power or load module types.
• In continuous sampling mode, the built-in digitizer of the DC power module runs continuously at
50,000 readings per second. You can specify a sample period, which is the period of time during
which these continuous readings will be accumulated. For each sample period, one average reading
(and optionally, a minimum and maximum value) is saved. In this mode, the digitizer runs
continuously as the readings are averaged and stored; therefore, the digitizer is always making
measurements and no data is missed. The sample period is programmable from 20 microseconds to
60 seconds. In this mode, the N6790A, N6760 and N6780 SMU series of modules offer simultaneous
logging of output voltage and output current. For all other module types, you can log either voltage or
current when in continuous sampling mode.
The maximum data log file size is ~2 gigabytes, which is approximately one billion readings. The data file
can be stored on the N6705’s internal non-volatile RAM or saved externally on a USB memory device.
Figure 5. In Data Logger View, you can log data on multiple traces. Here, the current flowing out of
output 1 and output 2 are captured over 30 seconds.
Figure 6. To set up the data logger, use a menu screen to select the operating parameters. Setup screens like this
are used throughout the DC power analyzer.
The Keysight N6705 uses run length encoding, where each point in the waveform is defined by the voltage
setting and the dwell time or duration to stay at that setting. Waveforms can be generated by specifying
only a small number of points. For example, a pulse would only take three points to define it.
The Keysight N6705 offers the following waveform choices (see table below).
] 100 points
Step 2 points
Ramp 100 points
Pulse 3 points
Stepped ramp (or staircase) Determined by the number of steps programmed
For each waveform, you can set it to repeat continuously or you can specify the number of times the
waveform is repeated. For example, to generate a pulse train of 10 identical pulses, you can program the
parameters for one pulse and then specify that you want it to repeat 10 times.
For user-defined voltage and current waveforms, you can download up to 512 setpoints of voltage or
current. With loads, waveforms can be generated in voltage, current, resistance, and power. For each
setpoint, a dwell time is specified and output will stay (i.e., dwell) at that setpoint for the programmed dwell
time value. For each of the 512 setpoints in the user-defined waveform, you can have a different dwell time
from 0 to 262 seconds with 1 microsecond resolution. The module will step through the user-defined table
of values, staying at each setpoint for the programmed dwell time, and then it will move on to the next
point. User-defined waveforms can be imported from a CSV file or directly entered from the front panel of
the DC power analyzer.
Constant-dwell voltage or current waveforms can also be generated, with up to 64000 programmable
points. With loads, voltage, current, resistance, and power is available.
Figure 7. The Arb Selection menu is used to select Figure 8. Once you have selected a waveform, you
which pre-programmed waveform will be applied to simply fill in the blanks to describe the waveform.
the output of the DC power module. Each of the four
outputs can have a different waveform applied.
Figure 9. The Output On/Off Delays screen allows you to enter the delay times for each output. A graphical
representation of the settings is shown to visually confirm your choices.
For applications that require more than four DC power or load modules to be sequenced, this output
sequencing can be extended across multiple Keysight N6705 mainframes. By wiring the I/O ports on the
rear panel of the mainframes together, a pair of synchronization signals is sent between mainframes,
allowing the output sequences of each mainframe to be synchronized.
This capability is also supported to link Keysight N6705 output sequences with outputs installed in N6700C,
N6701C and N6702C Low-Profile Modular Power System mainframes.
The N6705C mainframe provides rear panel access ports to route these wires.
To use 4-wire sensing in addition to your power leads, you must connect two low current sensing leads
between the DUT input terminals and 4-wire sense terminal binding posts located on the front of the
N6705 mainframe. This permits the output module to monitor and regulate its output voltage directly at
the DUT input terminals instead of the N6705 front panel output binding posts. It then automatically
adjusts its output voltage to compensate for voltage drops across the resistance in the power leads.
For convenience, switching between 2-wire mode (local sensing) and 4-wire mode (remote sensing) is
done via an internal relay inside the N6705 DC power analyzer, eliminating the need for shorting bars or
jumpers commonly found on other bench power sources.
Note that for smaller voltage changes, from 0 V to 5 V or 5 V to 0 V for example, the programming speed
is less than 200 microseconds. These output speeds allow the N6750/60/80 to give maximum system
through-put when your test calls for frequent changes in power supply voltage settings.
10 V @ 50 A (= 500 W),
20 V @ 25 A (= 500 W),
15 V @ 33 A (= 500 W),
or anywhere in between.
Therefore, this 500 W autoranging power supply, due to its extended voltage and current range, can
produce voltage and current combinations in the range of a 1000 W non-autoranging power supply.
Internal memory
The Keysight N6705 DC power analyzer has 4 gigabytes of non-volatile storage. This storage is shared
between the four DC outputs. It can be used for saving test setups, test results, and screen images.
External USB storage is supported for increased storage capacity to log data longer.
Emergency stop
Should a hazardous situation occur during testing, you can press the large red emergency stop button on
the front panel of the Keysight N6705. Pressing this easy-to-find button immediately removes power from
the DC outputs. However, any data collection (such as a scope trace or data log) that is running at the
time will continue to run. By doing so, the data you were collecting is saved and you will get a record of
what was happening at the time of the event that caused you to press the emergency stop button. The
measurements could aid in failure analysis, repair, or debugging of the DUT.
Figure 12. The emergency stop button shuts down all outputs immediately.
Although the plus and minus rail of the output power mesh are physically disconnected from the output
terminals with options 760 and 761, a small AC network is still connected across the plus and minus
output terminals. This AC network is required for EMI compliance.
With option 761, Output Disconnect Relays, an emergency condition or turning the DC output off causes
mechanical relays disconnect both the plus and minus side of the power supply, including the sense leads.
With option 760, Output Disconnect/Polarity Reversal Relays, mechanical relays switch the leads on both
the plus and the minus side of the power supply, including the sense leads, resulting in a voltage polarity
reversal at the DUT. In addition to polarity reversal, option 760 provides the same output disconnect
function as option 761.
Note: Output current is limited on some modules when option 760 Output Disconnect/Polarity Reversal
Relays is installed. See the “Available options” tables on page 27 for more information about maximum
current limitations with option 760.
Triggering
The Keysight N6705 DC power analyzer has hardware trigger in/trigger out signals which permit the
Keysight N6705 to be synchronized with other test equipment. For example, when you turn on the outputs
of the Keysight N6705, it can generate a trigger signal to start a measurement on an RF power meter.
Connectivity
The Keysight N6705 DC power analyzer comes standard with GPIB, USB 2.0, and 10/100 base-T
ethernet LAN interfaces. The Keysight N6705 is fully compliant with the LXI class C specification.
Security
All non-volatile RAM data and settings can be cleared from the front panel. For customers who have
security concerns about USB access to internally stored test data and setups, the Keysight N6705 also
offers option AKY, which removes the USB ports from the front and rear of the Keysight N6705. When
used in systems running GPIB, the LAN and/or USB interfaces can be disabled for extra security.
Drivers
For customers who wish to operate the DC power analyzer under computer control, the Keysight N6705
comes with both VXIplug&play drivers and IVI-COM drivers. LabView drivers are available at NI.COM.
Programming language
The Keysight N6705 supports SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments). Note that the
Keysight N6705’s command set is compatible with the N6700 modular power system for ATE, so
programs written for the Keysight N6700 will work on the Keysight N6705.
Firmware updates
The Keysight N6705 firmware is stored in FLASH ROM and can be easily updated when new features
become available. Firmware can be downloaded into the Keysight N6705 over GPIB, LAN, or USB using
the supplied firmware update utility program. Firmware updates can be found at
www.keysight.com/find/N6705firmware.
While the Keysight N6705 DC power analyzer is designed primarily as an R&D bench tool, customers
building ATE systems may find the Keysight N6705 has great utility in an ATE system. It is fully
programmable, LXI class C certified, and takes the same commands as the Keysight N6700. But
thanks to its large display and easy to use controls, test engineers may find the Keysight N6705
makes a great tool for visualizing test results as the tests execute, for DUT troubleshooting, for DUT
debugging, and for ATE test development, The Keysight N6705 mounts in a standard 19” rack using
standard rack mount hardware for 4 U instruments.
The Keysight N6705 DC power analyzer is a modular system that uses the same DC power modules
as the N6700 low-profile modular power system for ATE. Customers who use the N6705 in R&D and
the N6700 in manufacturing can easily achieve test correlation between R&D testing, design
characterization/validation testing, and manufacturing testing because the DC power or load modules
are common to both the bench and ATE versions of the product. Test programs can be easily shared
between R&D and manufacturing since the Keysight N6705 and the Keysight N6700 share a common
command set.
Choosing the Right DC Power or Electronic Load System to Meet Your ATE Needs
N6790 Electronic Load Series
The new Keysight N6790 Series Modular Electronic Loads offer a 100W module and a 200W module
each in a 1U footprint. Four different user operation modes are available: constant voltage, constant
current, constant resistance, and constant power. With a high, accurate measurement system and
digitizing capabilities, users can easily gain insight into their power supply test. Also, the new series offers
a powerful, built-in arbitrary waveform generator which allows users to emulate complex dynamic load
waveforms. This is a must have for any serious power system designer and test engineer.
Load Module
Feature
(• = available)
N6791A N6792A
1. The load module’s input is referred to by the term “Output” throughout this document.
2. Only available when using the remote interfaces; not from the front panel.
Output rating 20 W 80 W 20 W 80 W 20 W 24 W 18 W
2-quadrant operation • • • •
4-quadrant operation •
Auxiliary voltage measurement input • •
Output disconnect relays • • • • • Option 761 Option 761
N6784A 1 ± 20 V/± 3 A/20 W 12 mV/1.2 mV 0.025% + 1.8 mV 0.04% + 0.3 mA 0.025% + 1.2 mV 0.03% + 0.25 mA
N6783A-BAT2 8 V/−2 A to 3 A/24 W 8 mV/1.5 mV 0.1% + 10 mV 0.1% + 1.8 mA 0.05% + 5 mV 0.1% + 0.6 mA
N6783A-MFG2 6 V/−2 A; 3 A/18 W 8 mV/1.5 mV 0.1% + 10 mV 0.1% + 1.8 mA 0.05% + 5 mV 0.1% + 0.6 mA
N6785A 1 20 V/+/-8A/80 W 15 mV/1.5 mV 0.025%+1.8 mV 0.04%+1.5 mA 0.025%+1.8 mV 0.04%+1.5 mA
N6786A 1 20 V/+/-8A/80 W 15 mV/1.5 mV 0.025%+1.8 mV 0.04%+1.5mA 0.025%+1.8 mV 0.04%+1.5 mA
1. These power modules have multiple output and measurement ranges; values shown are for the highest range.
2. These power modules have multiple measurement ranges; values shown are for the highest range.
Input Ratings
Current 0 - 20 A 0 - 40 A
Voltage 0 - 60 V 0 - 60 V
Maximum Power @ 40 °C 100 W 200 W
Programming Accuracy
Current high range 20 A/40 A 0.04 % + 2.6 mA 0.04 % + 5.2 mA
Current low range 2 A/4 A 0.04 % + 0.46 mA 0.04 % + 0.92 mA
Voltage 60 V 0.03 % + 7.2 mV 0.03 % + 7.2 mV
Resistance high range 8 kΩ ± (0.1 % + 0.0014) S ± (0.1 % + 0.0028) S
Resistance medium range 100 Ω ± (0.1 % + 0.014) S ± (0.1 % + 0.019) S
Resistance low range 3Ω ± (0.1 % + 0.38) S ± (0.1 % + 0.55) S
Power high range 100 W/200 W 0.06 % + 180 mW 0.06 % + 360 mW
Power low range 10 W/20 W 0.06 % + 30 mW 0.06 % + 65 mW
Measurement Accuracy
Current high range 20 A/40 A 0.04 % + 2.4 mA 0.04 % + 4.6 mA
Current low range 2 A/4 A 0.04 % + 0.40 mA 0.04 % + 0.82 mA
Voltage 60 V 0.03 % + 7.2 mV 0.03 % + 7.2 mV
Power high range 100 W/200 W 0.06 % + 160 mW 0.06 % + 320 mW
Power low range 10 W/20 W 0.06 % + 25 mW 0.06 % + 50 mW
Interface capabilities
Operating environment Indoor use, installation category II (for AC input), pollution degree 2
2. You can order an N6715C system, which is a build-to-order DC power analyzer system that is
shipped as a fully assembled multiple-output power supply or loads. See pages 30 - 33 for N6715C
ordering information.
When ordering the DC power analyzer as a mainframe and modules, follow these steps.
Step 1
Select the appropriate documentation and line cord options.
Step 2
Order 1 to 4 modules (see next page). If the sum of the power of the modules exceeds the available
output power rating on the mainframe, see page 18 for an explanation of Keysight’s power management
capability. Note that each mainframe has 4 module slots to hold modules. Each module occupies
one module slot, except for the N6753A-N6756A, N6763A-N6766A, N6785A-N6786A and N6792A which
occupy two module slots.
Mainframe
055 This option disables the data logger functionality in the DC power analyzer firmware. The DC power
analyzer hardware is unchanged. To enable the data logger functionality at a later time, order the
N6705U upgrade kit.
ABA Full documentation on CD-ROM and printed users guide
RBP Recessed binding post
900 Power cord, United Kingdom, P/N 8120-1351
901 Power cord, Australia, New Zealand, P/N 8120-1369
902 Power cord, Europe, Korea, P/N 8120-1689
Upgrade
Modules
Order 1 to 4 modules to be installed in each N6705C power analyzer mainframe. (To order modules as
part of the N6715C, build-to-order systems, see page 30). If the sum of the power of the modules
exceeds the available output power rating on the mainframe, see page 18 for an explanation of Keysight’s
power management capability.
You can individually specify each option for each module. For example, you can order one module with
Option 761 Output Disconnect Relays while the remaining modules have no relay options.
As your needs change and you want to change configuration or add more modules to existing N6705
mainframe, use this ordering information to order the required modules.
Modules
N6730 50 W
N6731B 5 V, 10 A, 50 W DC power module
DC power modules
N6732B 8 V, 6.25 A, 50 W DC power module
N6733B 20 V, 2.5 A, 50 W DC power module
N6751A- N6781A,
N6756A N6782A,
N6731B- N6741B- high- N6761A- N6773A- N6784A
N6736B 50 N6746B performance N6766A N6776A N6785A N6783A-BAT
W DC 100 W DC autoranging precision 300 W DC N6786A N6783A-MFG N6790 Series
power power DC power DC power power SMU application- Electronic
modules modules modules modules modules modules specific Loads
Output
761 761 761 761 761 Standard 761 Not available
disconnect relays
Output disconnect and
Not
polarity 760 760 1, 2 760 1 760 1 760 2 Not available Not available
available
reversal relays
High speed test
054 054 054 Standard 054 Standard Standard Standard
extensions (HSTE)
200 microampere Not Not Not Not
Not available 2UA 3 Not available Not available
measurement range available available available available
Commercial calibration
UK6 UK6 UK6 UK6 UK6 UK6 UK6 UK6
with test results data
ISO 17025 calibration Not
1A7 1A7 1A7 1A7 1A7 1A7 1A7
certificate available
1. Option 760 is not available on Models N6741B, N6751A, N6752A, N6761A, N6762A.
2. Option 760 limits the output current to 10 A maximum on Models N6742B and N6773A.
3. Option 2UA is only available on Models N 6761A and N6762A.
If the sum of the power of the modules exceeds the available output power rating on the mainframe, see
page 18 for an explanation of Keysight’s power management capability.
If you prefer to purchase a DC power analyzer mainframe and modules as separate pieces, see
page 24-25.
You can individually specify each option for each module. For example, you can order one module with
Option 761 Output Disconnect Relays while the remaining modules have no relay options.
Complete specifications can be found in the N6700 Modular Power System Data Sheet,
publication 5992-1857EN. For more information, go to www.keysight.com/find/N6700