Workbook UNIT 02 pp.

6~9

UNIT 01 pp. 2~5 A 1 lava 2 ash

3 violent 4 spew

A 1 earthquake 2 survival kit 5 erupt 6 evacuate

3 first-aid kit 4 aftershock 7 threaten to 8 close down
5 canned 6 take cover 9 apparently 10 active volcano
7 hold on 8 leak 11 order 12 eruption
9 stay away 10 suffer damage
B 1 eruption 2 ordered
11 back and forth 12 prepare
3 ash 4 close down

B 1 back and forth 2 prepared 5 active volcanoes 6 Apparently

3 earthquake 4 first-aid kit 7 threatening to 8 Lava
5 survival kit 6 stay away 9 violent 10 erupted
7 suffered damage 8 canned
C 1 c 2 b
9 aftershocks 10 leak

D 1 decided 2 scuba diving

C 1 b 2 c
3 haven’t 4 evacuate
D 1 shaking 2 back and forth 5 erupt 6 volcanoes
3 Earthquakes 4 hold on 7 expect 8 while
5 take cover 6 stay away 9 spewed 10 threatening to
7 elevator 8 suffered 11 closed down 12 ferry
9 leaks 10 aftershocks 13 violent 14 erupted
11 Move away 12 until 15 updated
13 stay safe 14 prepare
E 1 I thought you might like to know how my
15 first-aid kit
vacation is going.
E 1 If you are indoors, drop to the ground and 2 The Indonesian government just ordered
take cover under a strong table or desk. 100,000 people to evacuate the area.
2 If there is no table or desk, cover your head 3 I knew that Indonesia is in the Ring of Fire, so
and stay away from windows. it has lots of active volcanoes.
3 Check your house to see if anything has 4 I heard there’s a ferry that can take me to
suffered damage. another island.
4 Cover your head and stay in an open area until 5 I should take the ferry because this volcano
there is no more shaking. has had some violent eruptions before.
5 These are great ways to stay safe during an
F 1 to come 2 while
earthquake.
3 haven’t 4 erupted

F 1 until 2 make sure

3 prepare 4 Be prepared

22
 UNIT 03 pp. 10~13 UNIT 04 pp. 14~17

A 1 celebrity 2 vault A 1 communication 2 hand gesture

3 generation 4 current 3 sign language 4 facial
5 bullet-shaped 6 stuff 5 unique 6 universal
7 seal 8 certify 7 tongue 8 vocal cords
9 indicate 10 coin 9 diaper 10 represent
11 set up 12 container 11 take a class 12 individual

B 1 set up 2 container B 1 take classes 2 Sign language

3 celebrity 4 current 3 hand gesture 4 tongue
5 bullet-shaped 6 seal 5 unique 6 vocal cords
7 coined 8 stuffed 7 represents 8 universal
9 indicates 10 vault 9 diaper 10 individual

C 1 b 2 c C 1 b 2 d

D 1 celebrity 2 what D 1 sign language 2 communication

3 vault 4 stuffed 3 facial 4 spread to
5 was sealed 6 be opened 5 unique 6 universal
7 certified 8 generation 7 deaf 8 signs
9 capsules 10 typically 9 Speaking 10 vocal cords
11 set up 12 indicates 11 need to 12 parents
13 coined 14 bullet-shaped 13 take classes 14 common
15 6939 16 burying 15 what

E 1 The 1977 Guinness Book of World Records E 1 If you are unable to hear, how would you
certified it as the largest time capsule in the communicate with others?
world. 2 It is a system of communication that uses hand
2 A time capsule is a way for a current gestures along with facial expressions.
generation to tell a future generation about 3 Different countries have different forms of sign
past lives. language.
3 They typically contain a letter explaining what 4 Many babies can communicate with sign
each item is and why it was included. language before they can speak.
4 A sign is set up near the time capsule which 5 Speaking is difficult because babies need to use
indicates the date when it should be opened. their tongues and vocal cords.
5 The company buried a 2.3-meter bullet-shaped
container for the 1939 New York World’s Fair. F 1 when 2 who
3 what 4 to use
F 1 was sealed 2 be opened
3 to be 4 what

Workbook 23
 UNIT 05 pp. 18~21 UNIT 06 pp. 22~25

A 1 portable 2 considerable A 1 detector 2 criminal

3 insulation 4 solar energy 3 thermal 4 defeat
5 benefit 6 -resistant 5 control 6 analyze
7 impact 8 set foot in 7 capture 8 determine
9 complain 10 come into contact with 9 detect 10 flow
11 cordless 12 field 11 participant 12 film

B 1 cordless 2 field B 1 participants 2 filmed

3 set foot in 4 insulation 3 detector 4 detect
5 solar energy 6 benefits 5 criminals 6 Thermal
7 considerable 8 complained 7 captured 8 determine
9 -resistant 10 come into contact with 9 flows 10 controlled

C 1 c 2 a C 1 b 2 c

D 1 impacts 2 set foot in D 1 criminals 2 defeat

3 come into 4 portable 3 controlling 4 high-tech
5 astronauts 6 has invented 5 lie detector 6 thermal
7 exist 8 insulation 7 captured 8 analyzes
9 keep 10 considerable 9 to determine 10 detects
11 Thanks to 12 scratch-resistant 11 rushes to 12 flows to
13 complain 14 benefits 13 participants 14 heat-sensing
15 has improved 15 if 16 told the truth

E 1 Have you ever wondered how space E 1 There are some people who defeat lie detectors
exploration impacts your daily life? by controlling parts of their bodies.
2 You have probably come into contact with a lot 2 Researchers in England are developing a new
of space technology in your everyday life. lie detector that uses a thermal heat-sensing
3 If you have a memory foam pillow, you are camera.
getting help from NASA to sleep better. 3 While participants were asked questions, the
4 Space is very cold, so NASA invented heat-sensing camera filmed their faces.
insulation to protect spaceships from the cold. 4 The information was put into a computer to
5 Some people complain that NASA spends too determine if they were telling the truth.
much money on the space program. 5 there was no increase in temperature for
people who told the truth.
F 1 has invented 2 has improved
3 have been 4 Thanks to F 1 to catch 2 if
3 be beaten 4 While

24
 UNIT 07 pp. 26~29 UNIT 08 pp. 30~33

A 1 recycling bin 2 paper mill A 1 doomsday 2 threat

3 electronics 4 precious 3 disaster 4 bulletin
5 purpose 6 transform 5 nuclear 6 humanity
7 shred 8 melt down 7 bioweapon 8 approach
9 harden 10 weave 9 adjust 10 take into account
11 bundle 12 recycle 11 atomic 12 notice

B 1 bundle 2 recycled B 1 atomic 2 noticed

3 recycling bin 4 paper mills 3 bulletin 4 Doomsday
5 shredded 6 melted down 5 disasters 6 humanity
7 harden 8 weaved 7 taken into account 8 bioweapon
9 purpose 10 electronics 9 adjust 10 approach

C 1 c 2 d C 1 a 2 b

D 1 in common 2 recycling bins D 1 Doomsday 2 disasters

3 bundles 4 paper mills 3 the Bulletin 4 midnight
5 transformed 6 are shredded 5 nuclear 6 humanity
7 harden 8 melted down 7 setting 8 adjusted
9 be weaved 10 plastic 9 threat 10 taken into account
11 fleece 12 recycle 11 bioweapons 12 farthest
13 electronics 14 precious 13 two and a half 14 due to
15 purposes 15 approach 16 turn back

E 1 Have you ever wondered what happens after E 1 It is a symbolic clock that shows the threat
your recycling bins are collected? level of global disasters.
2 Paper items are put into large bundles and 2 Midnight means global nuclear war and the
taken to paper mills. end of humanity.
3 they can be used to make everything from 3 Since 2007, they have also taken into account
soda cans to bicycles. other nonnuclear factors.
4 Plastic bottles are washed before they are 4 The clock moved closer to midnight, from two
melted down. and a half minutes to two minutes.
5 Modern electronics often contain precious 5 This setting is the clock’s closest approach to
metals such as gold and silver. midnight since 1953.

F 1 are transformed 2 are shredded F 1 closer 2 farthest

3 until 4 takes 3 due to 4 has been set

Workbook 25
 UNIT 09 pp. 34~37 UNIT 10 pp. 38~41

A 1 self-aware 2 surveillance A 1 historian 2 age

3 operation 4 privacy 3 newspaper strip 4 appearance
5 launch 6 recognize 5 incredible 6 collector
7 be equipped with 8 identify 7 rare 8 issue
9 track down 10 be opposed to 9 prefer to 10 make a profit
11 star in 12 gender 11 character 12 divide ~ into

B 1 Surveillance 2 equipped with B 1 characters 2 historians

3 operation 4 gender 3 age 4 newspaper strips
5 launched 6 identify 5 appearance 6 divided / into
7 track down 8 opposed to 7 collector 8 make a profit
9 privacy 10 starred in 9 rare 10 prefer to

C 1 d 2 c C 1 b 2 c

D 1 self-aware 2 launches D 1 not only 2 characters

3 installed 4 surveillance 3 the 1840s 4 historians
5 20 million 6 equipped with 5 comic books 6 newspaper strips
7 recognition 8 identify 7 the appearance 8 Modern Age
9 recognize 10 appears 9 superheroes 10 publishers
11 track down 12 opposed to 11 the Incredible 12 collecting
13 monitor 14 privacy 13 collectors 14 prefer to
15 watching 15 issues 16 worth

E 1 In the movie Terminator, a computer AI E 1 They are not only superheroes, but they are
system becomes self-aware and comes to life. also characters in comic books.
2 Recently, China installed the world’s most 2 The Golden Age is from the appearance of
advanced video surveillance system. Superman to the 1950s.
3 It provides GPS tracking and facial recognition 3 DC Comics and Marvel Comics are the two
technology. most popular comic book publishers.
4 The cameras can identify a person’s age, 4 Spider-Man, the X-Men, and the Incredible
gender, and even the color of clothes the Hulk are characters from Marvel.
person is wearing. 5 Some rare issues can sell for thousands of
5 They claim the government is using Sky Net to dollars if they are in perfect condition.
monitor their daily lives.
F 1 into 2 others
F 1 equipped 2 to track down 3 Collecting 4 are
3 opposed 4 watching

26
 UNIT 11 pp. 42~45 UNIT 12 pp. 46~49

A 1 phobia 2 symptom A 1 upside down 2 backward

3 irrational 4 fainting 3 reversed 4 disability
5 crowded 6 treatment 5 dyslexia 6 director
7 suffer from 8 be trapped 7 hold ~ up to 8 affect
9 get nervous 10 cure 9 struggle with 10 overcome
11 accelerated 12 appropriate 11 condition 12 expert

B 1 phobias 2 treatment B 1 backward 2 reversed

3 appropriate 4 irrational 3 upside down 4 condition
5 Fainting 6 cured 5 expert 6 director
7 crowded 8 trapped 7 held / up to 8 overcome
9 get nervous 10 accelerated 9 dyslexia 10 disability

C 1 b 2 c C 1 b 2 c

D 1 fear 2 irrational D 1 upside down 2 backward

3 phobia 4 symptoms 3 similar 4 reversed
5 fainting 6 the most 5 might 6 disability
7 suffer from 8 which 7 affects 8 dyslexia
9 being trapped 10 crowded 9 struggle with 10 condition
11 extremely 12 afraid of 11 17 percent 12 caught
13 plants 14 be cured 13 to practice 14 while
15 seeking 15 overcome 16 director

E 1 Some people have an extreme and irrational E 1 Certain letters or words might look upside
fear of certain situations or objects. down or backward.
2 People with a phobia might experience various 2 These people have a reading disability called
symptoms. dyslexia.
3 People with agoraphobia get nervous when 3 Dyslexia is a condition that affects a person’s
they are in open or crowded spaces. ability to read and write.
4 There are some people who might run away 4 Some people have trouble making connections
when they see a piece of cheese. between letters and their sounds.
5 Most phobias can be cured with the 5 It is not easy to do, but many people have
appropriate treatment. overcome their problems.

F 1 is 2 when F 1 reading 2 with

3 which 4 being 3 from 4 of

Workbook 27
 UNIT 13 pp. 50~53 UNIT 14 pp. 54~57

A 1 herbivore 2 carnivore A 1 nocturnal 2 outstanding

3 omnivore 4 canine teeth 3 vision 4 typical
5 molar 6 chew 5 retina 6 sound wave
7 tear 8 swallow 7 echo 8 echolocation
9 adapt 10 be specialized for 9 pick out 10 reflect
11 tough 12 flat 11 locate 12 instantly

B 1 flat 2 tough B 1 pick / out 2 locate

3 herbivores 4 omnivore 3 instantly 4 outstanding
5 tear 6 adapt 5 echolocation 6 Sound waves
7 chew 8 canine teeth 7 echoes 8 vision
9 molars 10 specialized for 9 typical 10 retinas

C 1 b 2 d C 1 c 2 b

D 1 have had 2 which is D 1 at sunset 2 nocturnal

3 meat 4 by examining 3 outstanding 4 to let
5 have adapted 6 depending on 5 to adjust 6 vision
7 herbivores 8 specialized for 7 pick out 8 typical
9 chewing 10 carnivores 9 a telescope 10 focus on
11 tearing 12 prey 11 sense of 12 echolocation
13 swallow 14 Omnivores 13 sound waves 14 reflected
15 molars 15 to locate 16 an echo

E 1 You can tell what food an animal eats by E 1 Animals that are active at night are called
examining its teeth. nocturnal.
2 Animals’ teeth have adapted to let them eat 2 Their eyes are specially adapted to let them see
certain types of food. in dim light.
3 They have rows of wide, flat teeth for chewing 3 The vision of some nocturnal animals is so
grass and other tough plant matter. sharp that they can pick out small objects in
4 These animals do not have flat chewing teeth total darkness.
because they swallow their food in chunks. 4 These sound waves travel through the air and
5 Omnivores have sharp canine teeth for eating hit an object.
meat and flat molars for chewing plants. 5 Bats use these echoes to locate objects around
them.
F 1 which 2 for
3 what 4 while F 1 to sleep 2 to adjust
3 also 4 when

28
 UNIT 15 pp. 58~61 UNIT 16 pp. 62~65

A 1 civilization 2 incident A 1 solar eclipse 2 totality

3 debris 4 crash 3 damage 4 gaze
5 trench 6 crash-land 5 block 6 occur
7 get involved 8 cover up 7 partially 8 in line
9 investigate 10 close encounter 9 the naked eye 10 proper
11 certain 12 deny 11 serious 12 completely

B 1 certain 2 denies B 1 serious 2 completely

3 civilization 4 incident 3 solar eclipse 4 gazed
5 debris 6 trench 5 totality 6 partially
7 crash-landed 8 cover up 7 occurred 8 damage
9 investigate 10 close encounter 9 the naked eye 10 proper

C 1 c 2 a C 1 d 2 c

D 1 aliens 2 certain D 1 gazed 2 as if

3 civilizations 4 incidents 3 solar eclipse 4 passes
5 happened 6 debris 5 partially 6 less
7 trench 8 crash-landed 7 types of 8 occurs
9 reported 10 got involved 9 completely 10 in line
11 covered it up 12 alive 11 far away 12 golden ring
13 transported to 14 investigated 13 totality 14 the naked eye
15 close encounters 15 proper 16 damage

E 1 The myths and legends of many civilizations E 1 From schoolchildren to patrol officers, millions
tell about visitors from other planets. of people gazed upward while wearing dark
2 In July of 1947, a rancher found debris from a glasses.
crash on his land. 2 It looked as if it was nighttime for a moment.
3 It was reported in the local newspaper shortly 3 A solar eclipse happens when the moon passes
after the incident. between Earth and the sun.
4 The aliens and the debris were transported 4 When the sun’s disk is completely covered by
to a secret site to be investigated by the the moon, it is safe to view the eclipse with the
government. naked eye.
5 There are many other stories about close 5 You should never look at a partial solar eclipse
encounters with aliens. without proper eye protection.

F 1 that 2 that F 1 when 2 Looking

3 that 4 had 3 to 4 less

Workbook 29