FDI 5M - Technical Data Sheet

FDI5M
SPECIFICATIONS & OPTIONS

STANDARDS WINDINGS & ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE

Faraday industrial generators meet the All generator stators are wound to 2/3 pitch. This
requirements of BS EN 60034 and the relevant section eliminates triplen (3rd, 9th, 15th …) harmonics on the
of other international standards such as BS5000, VDE voltage waveform and is found to be the optimum
0530, NEMA MG1-32, IEC34, CSA C22.2-100, AS1359. design for trouble-free supply of non-linear loads. The
Other standards and certifications can be considered on 2/3 pitch design avoids excessive neutral currents
request. sometimes seen with higher winding pitches, when in
parallel with the mains. A fully connected damper
VOLTAGE REGULATORS winding reduces oscillations during paralleling. This
winding, with the 2/3 pitch and carefully selected pole
SX440 AVR - STANDARD and tooth designs, ensures very low waveform
With this self-excited system the main stator provides distortion.
power via the Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) to the
exciter stator. The high efficiency semi-conductors of TERMINALS & TERMINAL BOX
the AVR ensure positive build-up from initial low levels Standard generators are 3-phase reconnectable with 12
of residual voltage. ends brought out to the terminals, which are mounted
The exciter rotor output is fed to the main rotor through on a cover at the non-drive end of the generator. A
a three-phase full-wave bridge rectifier. The rectifier is sheet steel terminal box contains the AVR and provides
protected by a surge suppressor against surges ample space for the customers' wiring and gland
caused, for example, by short circuit or out-of-phase arrangements. It has removable panels for easy
paralleling. access.
The SX440 will support a range of electronic
accessories, including a 'droop' Current Transformer SHAFT & KEYS
(CT) to permit parallel operation with other ac All generator rotors are dynamically balanced to better
generators. than BS6861:Part 1 Grade 2.5 for minimum vibration in
operation. Two bearing generators are balanced with a
MX341 AVR half key.
This sophisticated AVR is incorporated into the
Faraday Permanent Magnet Generator (PMG) control INSULATION/IMPREGNATION
system. The insulation system is class 'H'.
The PMG provides power via the AVR to the main All wound components are impregnated with materials
exciter, giving a source of constant excitation power and processes designed specifically to provide the high
independent of generator output. The main exciter build required for static windings and the high
output is then fed to the main rotor, through a full wave mechanical strength required for rotating components.
bridge, protected by a surge suppressor. The AVR has
in-built protection against sustained over-excitation, QUALITY ASSURANCE
caused by internal or external faults. This de-excites Generators are manufactured using production
the machine after a minimum of 5 seconds. procedures having a quality assurance level to BS EN
An engine relief load acceptance feature can enable full ISO 9001.
load to be applied to the generator in a single step.
If three-phase sensing is required with the PMG system The stated voltage regulation may not be maintained in
the MX321 AVR must be used. the presence of certain radio transmitted signals. Any
We recommend three-phase sensing for applications change in performance will fall within the limits of
with greatly unbalanced or highly non-linear loads. Criteria 'B' of EN 61000-6-2:2001. At no time will the
steady-state voltage regulation exceed 2%.
MX321 AVR
The most sophisticated of all our AVRs combines all the
features of the MX341 with, additionally, three-phase
rms sensing, for improved regulation and performance.
Over voltage protection is built-in and short circuit
current level adjustments is an optional facility. NB Continuous development of our products entitles us
to change specification details without notice, therefore
they must not be regarded as binding.

Front cover drawing typical of product range.

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WINDING 11
CONTROL SYSTEM SEPARATELY EXCITED BY P.M.G.
A.V.R. MX321 MX341
VOLTAGE REGULATION ± 0.5 % ± 1.0 % With 4% ENGINE GOVERNING
SUSTAINED SHORT CIRCUIT REFER TO SHORT CIRCUIT DECREMENT CURVES (page 7)

CONTROL SYSTEM SELF EXCITED

A.V.R. SX440
VOLTAGE REGULATION ± 1.0 % With 4% ENGINE GOVERNING
SUSTAINED SHORT CIRCUIT SERIES 4 CONTROL DOES NOT SUSTAIN A SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT

INSULATION SYSTEM CLASS H

PROTECTION IP23
RATED POWER FACTOR 0.8
STATOR WINDING DOUBLE LAYER LAP
WINDING PITCH TWO THIRDS
WINDING LEADS 12
STATOR WDG. RESISTANCE 0.0059 Ohms PER PHASE AT 22°C SERIES STAR CONNECTED
ROTOR WDG. RESISTANCE 1.65 Ohms at 22°C
EXCITER STATOR RESISTANCE 17 Ohms at 22°C
EXCITER ROTOR RESISTANCE 0.092 Ohms PER PHASE AT 22°C
R.F.I. SUPPRESSION BS EN 61000-6-2 & BS EN 61000-6-4,VDE 0875G, VDE 0875N. refer to factory for others
WAVEFORM DISTORTION NO LOAD < 1.5% NON-DISTORTING BALANCED LINEAR LOAD < 5.0%
MAXIMUM OVERSPEED 2250 Rev/Min
BEARING DRIVE END BALL. 6220 (ISO)
BEARING NON-DRIVE END BALL. 6314 (ISO)
1 BEARING 2 BEARING
WEIGHT COMP. GENERATOR 1385 kg 1395 kg
WEIGHT WOUND STATOR 657 kg 657 kg
WEIGHT WOUND ROTOR 563 kg 535 kg
WR² INERTIA 8.0068 kgm2 7.7289 kgm2
SHIPPING WEIGHTS in a crate 1475 kg 1485 kg
PACKING CRATE SIZE 166 x 87 x 124(cm) 166 x 87 x 124(cm)
50 Hz 60 Hz
TELEPHONE INTERFERENCE THF<2% TIF<50
COOLING AIR 1.035 m³/sec 2202 cfm 1.312 m³/sec 2780 cfm
VOLTAGE SERIES STAR 380/220 400/231 415/240 440/254 416/240 440/254 460/266 480/277
VOLTAGE PARALLEL STAR 190/110 200/115 208/120 220/127 208/120 220/127 230/133 240/138
VOLTAGE SERIES DELTA 220/110 230/115 240/120 254/127 240/120 254/127 266/133 277/138
kVA BASE RATING FOR REACTANCE
500 500 500 500 575 594 625 644
VALUES
Xd DIR. AXIS SYNCHRONOUS 3.02 2.72 2.53 2.25 3.52 3.25 3.13 2.96
X'd DIR. AXIS TRANSIENT 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.14
X''d DIR. AXIS SUBTRANSIENT 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10
Xq QUAD. AXIS REACTANCE 2.48 2.24 2.08 1.85 2.87 2.65 2.55 2.41
X''q QUAD. AXIS SUBTRANSIENT 0.27 0.25 0.23 0.20 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.26
XL LEAKAGE REACTANCE 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05
X2 NEGATIVE SEQUENCE 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.14 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.19
X0 ZERO SEQUENCE 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08
REACTANCES ARE SATURATED VALUES ARE PER UNIT AT RATING AND VOLTAGE INDICATED
T'd TRANSIENT TIME CONST. 0.08s
T''d SUB-TRANSTIME CONST. 0.012s
T'do O.C. FIELD TIME CONST. 2.2s
Ta ARMATURE TIME CONST. 0.018s
SHORT CIRCUIT RATIO 1/Xd

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50 Winding 11
Hz THREE PHASE EFFICIENCY CURVES

4
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60 Winding 11
Hz THREE PHASE EFFICIENCY CURVES

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Winding 11

Locked Rotor Motor Starting Curve

50
Hz
MX SX
346V 380V 400V 415V 440V 346V 380V 400V 415V 440V
30 30

25 25

20 20
P E R C E N T T R A N S IE N T V O L T A G E D IP .

P E R C E N T T R A N S IE N T V O L T A G E D IP .
15 15

10 10

5 5

0 0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
LOCKED ROTOR kVA LOCKED ROTOR kVA

60
Hz
MX SX
380V 416V 440V 460V 480V 380V 416V 440V 460V 480V
30 30

25 25

20
P E R C E N T T R A N S IE N T V O L T A G E D IP .

20
P E R C E N T T R A N S IE N T V O L T A G E D IP .

15 15

10 10

5 5

0 0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
LOCKED ROTOR kVA LOCKED ROTOR kVA

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Three-phase Short Circuit Decrement Curve. No-load Excitation at Rated Speed

Based on star (wye) connection.
50
Hz 100000

SYMMETRICAL

ASYMMETRICAL

10000
CURRENT (Amps)

1000

100
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
TIME (secs)

Sustained Short Circuit = 2,400 Amps

60 100000

Hz
SYMMETRICAL

ASYMMETRICAL
10000
CURRENT (Amps)

1000

100
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
TIME (secs)

Sustained Short Circuit = 2,500 Amps

Note 1 Note 2
The following multiplication factors should be The following multiplication factor should be used to convert the
used to adjust the values from curve between values calculated in accordance with NOTE 1 to those applicable
time 0.001 seconds and the minimum current to the various types of short circuit :
point in respect of nominal operating voltage :
50Hz 60Hz 3-phase 2-phase L-L 1-phase L-N
Voltage Factor Voltage Factor Instantaneous x 1.00 x 0.87 x 1.30
380v X 1.00 416v X 1.00 Minimum x 1.00 x 1.80 x 3.20
400v X 1.06 440v X 1.06 Sustained x 1.00 x 1.50 x 2.50
415v X 1.09 460v X 1.12 Max. sustained duration 10 sec. 5 sec. 2 sec.
440v X 1.12 480v X 1.20 All other times are unchanged
The sustained current value is constant irrespective Note 3
of voltage level Curves are drawn for Star (Wye) connected machines. For other
connections the following multipliers should be applied to current
values as shown :
Parallel Star = Curve current value X 2
Series Delta = Curve current value X 1.732

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Winding 11 0.8 Power Factor

RATINGS
Class - Temp Rise Cont. F - 105/40°C Cont. H - 125/40°C Standby - 150/40°C Standby - 163/27°CTO

Series Star (V) 380 400 415 440 380 400 415 440 380 400 415 440 380 400 415 440
50 Parallel Star (V) 190 200 208 220 190 200 208 220 190 200 208 220 190 200 208 220
Hz Series Delta (V) 220 230 240 254 220 230 240 254 220 230 240 254 220 230 240 254

kVA 450 495 450 450 500 550 500 500 515 575 515 515 530 590 530 530

kW 360 396 360 360 400 440 400 400 412 460 412 412 424 472 424 424

Efficiency (%) 94.8 94.7 95.0 95.1 94.5 94.3 94.8 94.9 94.4 94.1 94.7 94.9 94.2 94.0 94.6 94.8

kW Input 380 418 379 379 423 467 422 421 436 489 435 434 450 502 448 447

Series Star (V) 416 440 460 480 416 440 460 480 416 440 460 480 416 440 460 480
60
Parallel Star (V) 208 220 230 240 208 220 230 240 208 220 230 240 208 220 230 240
Hz
Delta (V) 240 254 266 277 240 254 266 277 240 254 266 277 240 254 266 277

kVA 519 538 563 588 575 594 625 644 588 625 655 675 606 644 673 694

kW 415 430 450 470 460 475 500 515 470 500 524 540 485 515 538 555

Efficiency (%) 94.7 94.8 94.9 94.9 94.5 94.6 94.6 94.7 94.4 94.4 94.5 94.5 94.3 94.3 94.4 94.4

kW Input 438 454 475 496 487 502 529 544 498 530 554 571 514 546 570 588

© 2008 FDI5M