RATIO & PROPORTION

1. a:b=7:9, b:c=15:7, a:c=? 13. 2A=3B=5C, A:B:C=?

(A) 5:3 (B) 3:5 (A) 2:3:5 (B) 5:3:2
(C) 7:21 (D) 7:15 (C) 6:10:15 (D) 15:10:6
2. A:B=3:4, B:C=5:7, C:D=8:9, A:D =? A B C
14.   , (C+A)²:(A+B)²:(B+C)²=?
(A) 3:7 (B) 7:3 B 2 5
(C) 21:10 (D) 10:21 (A) 9:4:25 (B) 25:4:9
3. A:B=2:3, B:C=3:7, A+B:B+C:C+A=?
(A) 4:8:9
(C) 5:10:9
(B) 5:8:9
(D) 4:10:9
15.
(C) 64:25:49

r
(D) 49:25:64

i
a:(b+c)=1:3, c:(a+b)=5:7, b:(a+c)=?
(A) 1:2

S
(B) 2:3
4. B:A=2:3, C:B=5:7, (A+B):(B+C)=?
(A) 25:26 (B) 25:36

i y 16.
(C) 1:3

a
(D) 2:1
a:(b+c)=2:3, b:(c+a)=1:2, c:(a+b):=?

t
(A) 4:11 (B) 2:3
(C) 25:31 (D) 27:43

u
(C) 2:5 (D) 7:5
5. a:b=7:9, b:c=15:7, a:b:c=?

d
17. a:(b+c)=2:5, b:(c+a)=3:4, c:(a+b)=?
(A) 35:45:21 (B) 7:15:7
(A) 2:3 (B) 2:5

6.
(C) 7:9:11

y
A:B=3:4, B:C=5:7, C:D=8:9, A:B:C:D=?
(A) 30:40:56:62 A
(D) 21:27:14

(B) 30:40:56:63
18.
(C) 1:3 (D) 1:2
p:q = r:s=t:u=2:3, (mp+nr+ot): (mq+ns+ou)=?

B
(A) 1:3 (B) 1:2
(C) 30:40:54:63 (D) 30:45:60:62

s
(C) 2:3 (D) 3:2
19. a:b=c:d=e:f=1:2, (pa+qc+re):(pb+qd+rf) =?

h
2 1 2 5 7 3
: , b:c= : : , a:b:c:d=?

t
7. a:b= , d:c
9 3 7 14 10 5 (A) p:(q+r) (B) (p+q):r

8.
(A) 4:6:7:9

2
3
a
(C) 8:12:15:7

M
(B) 16:24:30:35
(D) 30:35:24:16

, A=75%, B=0.6, C, A:B:C=?

(C) 2:3

20. a:b=2:3,

(A) 7/19
a 2 +b 2 –ab
a 2 +b 2 +ab
=?
(D) 1:2

(B) 7/13
(A) 2:3:3 (B) 3:4:5 (C) 5/13 (D) 6/17
(C) 4:5:6 (D) 9:8:10 2a  3c  4e
9. 2A-3B=4C, A:B:C=? 21. a:b=c:d=e:f=1:2, 3b  4 d – f =?

(A) 2:3:4 (B) 4:3:2 (A) 1:2 (B) 2:3

(C) 6:4:3 (D) 3:4:6 (C) 3:4 (D) 2:5
10. (a+b):(b+c):(c+a)=6:7:8, (a+b+c)=14, c=? 22. a:b=5:7, c:d=2a: 3b, ac:bd=?
(A) 6 (B) 7 (A) 20:38 (B) 50:147
(C) 8 (D) 14 (C) 10:21 (D) 50:151
11. 6A=11B=7C, A:B:C=? 23. x:y=3:2, 2x²+3y²:3x²–2y²=?
(A) 66:42:77 (B) 77:42:66 (A) 12:5 (B) 6:5
(C) 42:77:66 (D) 7:11:6 (C) 30:19 (D) 5:3
12. 5A=2B=3C, A:B:C=? 24. a:b=c:d=e:f=1:2, (3a+5c+7e):(3b+5d+7f)=?
(A) 60:65:156 (B) 65:156:60 (A) 8:7 (B) 2:1
(C) 156:65:60 (D) 13:12:5 (C) 1:4 (D) 1:2
1 Adutiya Sir
 ma  nc
(A) 350 (B) 225
25. a:b=c:d, ? (C) 250 (D) 275
mb  nd
34. Find the third preportional between 9 and 27
a c
(A) (B) 9 vkSj27 =krh;s lekuqikr Kkr djsa\
b d
(A) 36 (B) 54
ac ca (C) 27 (D) 81
(C) (D)
bd bd 35. Determine the fourth propertional to 9.6 m 7.2 m
26. If (2x+3):(5x–38) be the duplicate ratio of 28.8 m.
5: 6.
Find the value of x. 9.6 m, 7.2 m vkSj28.8 m dk prqFkkZuqikr Kkr djssa\
(2x+3):(5x–38) dk 5 : 6 oxkZuqikr gSaA
x dk eku
rks Kkr djsa\ (A) 22.6 m (B) 21.6 m
(C) 23.6 m (D) 20.6 m
(A) 8 (B) 32
1.6 0.5
36. The ratio 2 :2 is the same as:
(C) 16 (D) 18
27. If (3x–7):(4x+3) is sub-triplicate ratio of 8:27. Find 21.6:20.5 fdl vuqikr ds leku gSa\
the value of x.
(3x–7):(4x+3) dk 8:27 ?kuewykuqikr gSaA
(A) 9 (B) 54
x dk eku
rks Kkr djsa\
(A) 2:1
(C) 6:1
(B) 3:1
(D) 3:2

Si r
37. If a sum of money is to be divided among A,B,C such

a
that A's share is equal to twice B's share and B's
(C) 18 (D) 27

y
share is 4 times C's share, then their shares are in

i
28. The fourth proportional to 0.12, 0.21, 8 is: the ratio :
0.12, 0.21, 8 dk prqFkkZuqikr Kkr djsa\
(A) 8.9 (B) 56

ut ,d jk'kh dksA, B, C esa bl izdkj ckaVk x;k

Hkkx dk nks xquk
B dk
vkSj
Hkkx
A fd
dk Hkkx
B ds
C ds Hkkx dsk pkj xquk gSaA rks
(C) 14

(b-c)³ equals
(D) 17

Ad
29. If b is the mean proportional of a and c. then (a-b)³:
Hkkxksa dk vuqikr Kkr djsa\
(A) 1:2:4 (B) 1:4:1

;fn a vkSjc eè;leuqikr b gksA (a-b)³:(b-c)³

(A) a³:c³
rks
(B) b²:c²

ByKkr djsa\
(C) 8:4:1 (D) 2:4:1
38. Rs. 3400 is divided among A,B,C,D is such a way
that the share of A and B,B and C,C and D may be
(C) a²:c²

th
30. The mean proportional between
(D) a³:b³

s 3  2 and
as 2:3,4:3 and 2:3 respectively. The sum of shares of
B and D is.
34000 # dksA, B, C vkSjD esa bl izdkj ckaVk tkrk gSaA
A vkSjfd

12  32 is

M a
3  2 vkSj12  32  dk eè;leuqikr Kkr djsa\
B, B vkSjC, C vkSjD ds Hkkxks dk vuqikr
vkSjD ds Hkkx dk ;ksx Kkr djsa\
(A) Rs. 2040
(C) Rs. 2000
(B) Rs. 1680
(D) Rs. 1720
2:3,4:3, 2:3 rksB

(A) 7 (B) 2 7 39. Rs. 68000 is divided among A,B and C in the ratio of
1 1 5
15  3 2 : : . The difference of the greatest and the small-
(C) 6 (D) 2 4 16
2
est part is:
31. Find two mean proportional between 2 and 54.
1 1 5
2 vkSj 54 dk eè;leuqikr Kkr djsa\ 68000 # dksA, B, C esa : : esa ckaVk x;k lcls cM+s vk
2 4 16
(A) 6 and 18 (B) 6 and 12 lcls NksVs Hkkx dk vUrj Kkr djsa\
(C) 12 and 18 (D) 6 and 9
(A) Rs. 6000 (B) Rs. 14440
32. What is the fourth proportional to 189, 273 and 153?
(C) Rs. 9200 (D) Rs. 16000
189, 273 vkSj153 dk prqFkkZuqikr Kkr djsa\ 40. A sum of Rs. 37000 is to be divided among A,B and
(A) 117 (B) 299
A 's Share B's Share 3
(C) 221 (D) 187 C such that B 's Share  C 's Share = , A's share (in
4
33. Find the mean propertional between 100 and 625. rupees) is
100 vkSj625 dk eè;lekuqikr Kkr djsa\
2 Adutiya Sir
 37000 # dksA, B, C esa bl izdkj ckaVk x;k fd
A:B=B:C=3:4 45. Rs. 55500 was to be divided among A, B and C in the
rksA Hkkx Kkr djsaA 1 1 1
ratio of : : . But by mistake it was divided in the
(A) 24000 (B) 12000 4 5 6
(C) 10000 (D) 9000 ratio of 4:5:6. The amoung in excess received by C
was
41. Rs. 3,000 is divided between A,B and C, so that A
1 1 1
receives
1
as much as B and C together receives 55500 # dksA, B, C esa : : ds vuqikr esa ckaVuk
3 4 5 6
ysfdu xyrh ls4:5:6 ds vuqikr esa ckaV fn;k
C dks
rksfdruk Hkk

and B recieves
3
as much as A and C together re- vfrfjDr izkIr gqvkA
ceive. Then the share of C is (A) Rs. 7200 (B) Rs. 7500
3000 # dksA, B, C esa bl izdkj ckaVk x;k
A fd
dk Hkkx
B vkSj (C) Rs. 2200 (D) Rs. 5200
46. By mistake, instead of dividing Rs. 11700 among A,
1 
C ds dqy Hkkx ds vkSjB dk Hkkx
A vkSj
C ds dqy Hkkx dk 1 1 1
3 3

r
B and C in the ratio : : it was divided in the

i
2 3 4
Hkkx gSaA
C dk Hkkx Kkr djsa\
ratio of 2:3:4. Who gains the most and by how much?
(A) Rs. 600
(C) Rs. 1,625
(B) Rs. 525
(D) Rs. 1,050
42. A man distributed some number of pens among his 4
11700 #
S 1 1 1
dksA, B, C esa : :

a 2 3 4
ds vuqikr esa ckaVuk

friends A, B, C & D in the ratio

1 1 1 1

ti y
: : : then find
3 4 5 6
ysfdu xyrh ls2:3:4 ds vuqikr esa ckaV fn;k rks fdldks
Hkkx vfrfjDr izkIr gqvkA

,d O;fDr dqN isu dks pkj nksLr u

the minimum no. of pens that’s the man should have.

d
A, B, C vkSjD esa
1 1 1 1
(A) A, Rs. 2800
(C) C, Rs. 2000
(B) B, Rs. 300
(D) C, Rs. 2500

A
: : : 47. Rs. 42,500 is distributed among 4 men, 5 women & 6
3 4 5 6
boys such that the ratio between share of 1 man, 1
ck¡Vrk gS] rks Kkr djks dh mlds ikl de ls de fdrus isu gSA woman & 1boy is 9:8:4, what is the share of 1woman.
(A) 57
(C) 60
(B) 114
(D) 10
By 42,500 # dks4 iq#"k
, 5 efgykvkSj6 yMdksa ds chp bl izdk
forfjr fd;k tkrk gS tSls fd1 iq#"k
, 1 efgykvkSj1 yMdsds Hkkx

th 1 2 3
their share are in the ratio s
43. 39,100 rupees distributes among A, B, C & D such that

: : then find the total (A) 3800

dk vuqikr9:8:4 gS] rks 1 efgyk dk Hkkx Kkr djsa\
(B) 4150

a
2 3 4
(C) 4000 (D) 3400
share received by A & B together is how much more
48. Rs. 44,000 is distributed among 6 men, 7 women & 5

M
than the share of C.
boys such that the share of 1 man, 1 woman & 1 boy
39,100 # A, B, C vkSj
D esa bl izdkj ck¡Vk tkrk gS fd muds Hkkx
are in the ratio 4:3:2. What is the share of 5 Boys.
1 2 3
dk vuqikr : : gS rks Kkr djs AfdvkSjB dk dqy Hkkx C ds 44000 # dks6 iq#"k , 7 efgykvkSj5 yMdksa ds chp bl izdk
2 3 4 forfjr fd;k tkrk gS tSls fd1 iq#"k
, 1 efgykvkSj1 yMdsds Hkkx
Hkkx ls fdruk vf/d gSA dk vuqikr4:3:2 gS] rks
5 yM+dks dk Hkkx Kkr djsa\
(A) Rs. 6000 (B) Rs. 8800 (A) 8000 (B) 8250
(C) Rs. 8500 (D) Rs. 7250 (C) 8500 (D) 8570
44. A man, A women & A boy together completed a work 49. A sum of Rs. 31150 is divided among A, B & C such
for if he decided to divide the ratio 4/5 : 3/4 : ½ if the that if their reduced by Rs. 250, Rs. 280 & Rs. 520
total wages of women and boy together Rs. 3600 more their shares becomes in the ratio 8:15:20, what is the
than that of man. Find total wages? share of A.
,d vkneh] ,d efgyk vkSj ,d yM+ds us feydj ,d dke iwjk 31,150 #i;s dks A, B vkSjC ds chp foHkkftr fd;k x;kA ;f
fd;k] vkSj muds osru dk vuqikr
4/5 : 3/4 : ½ gSaA vxj efgyk muds Hkkx dks 250,#i;s #i;s 280 vkSj520 #i;s de dj fn;k
vkSj yM+ds dk dqy osru vkneh ds 3600
osru ls#i;s vf/d gS rks tk, rks muds Hkkx dk vuqikr
8:15:20 gks tkrk gSaA
A dk Hkkx Kk
dqy osru Kkr djsa\ djsa\
(A) Rs. 16500 (B) Rs. 16400 (A) Rs. 5850 (B) Rs. 5250
(C) Rs. 17500 (D) Rs. 17250 (C) Rs. 6850 (D) Rs. 4750

3 Adutiya Sir
50. Gaurav owned 950 gold coins all of which he distrib- 5 : 8 : 12 gSA rks
50 iSls dh flDdksa dh la[;k Kkr djsa\
uted amongest his three daughters Lalita. Amita and
(A) 232 (B) 132
Neeta. Lalita gave 25 gold coins to her husband,
Amita donated 15 gold coins and Neeta made (C) 512 (D) 264
jewellery out of 30 gold coins. The new respective 54. A bag contains Rs. 360 in the denomination Rs. 1, 50
ratio of the coins left with them was 20:73:83. How paisa, 25 paisa coins in the ratio 5:12:20 then. Find
many gold coins did Amita receive from Gaurav? the coins of 25 paisa.
,d cSx esa360 # gS ftuesa
xkSjo ds ikl 950 lksus ds flDds Fksa ftls mlus viuh rhu iqf=k;ksa 1 # 50 iSls25 iSls ds flDds dk vuqikr
yfyrk] vferk vkSj uhrk dks ns fn;s yfyrk us 25 flDds vius ifr5:12:20 gSA rks25 iSls dh flDdksa dh la[;k Kkr djsa\
dks ns fn;sA vferk us 15 flDds nku dj fn;sA vkSj uhrk us 30 flDdks
(A) 925 (B) 940
ds vkHkw"k.k cuok fy;sA ;fn muds ikl 'ks"k flDdks dk vuqikr (C) 950 (D) 850
20:73:83 gks rks vferk dks xkSjo ls fdrus flDds feys\ 55. A bag contains Rs. 5l0 in the denomination of Rs. 10,
(A) 380 (B) 415 Rs. 5 Rs. 2 & Rs. 1 in the ratio 5 : 6 : 7 : 8 then find the
total no. of coins.
(C) 400 (D) 350
,d cSx esa510 # gS ftuesa
10 #] 5 #] 2 # vkSj 1 # ds flDdks dk

r
51. Rs. 5000 is divided among A, B, C in such away for
vuqikr5:6:7:8 gSA rks dqy flDdksa dh la[;k Kkr djsa\
that Rs. 160 more
2
5
of A's share, Rs. 700 less
3
4
of (A) 125
(C) 165
Si
(B) 130
(D) 260

a
3
B's share, and Rs. 40 less of C's share are equal. 56. A bag contains 275 coins in the denomination of Rs. 1,

y
5

i
50 paisa & 25 paisa coins and the ratio between their

t
Find B's share.
values 5 : 4 : 3. Find the no. of coins of 50 paisa?

u ,d cSx esa275 flDds gSaA ftuesa

1 #] 50 iSls vkSj
25 iSls ds flDdks
2
5000 # dksA, B, C esa bl izdkj ckaVk x;k
A fd
ds Hkkx dk

d ds ewY;ksa dk vuqikr
5 : 4 : 3 gS50 iSls flDdksa dh la[;k Kkr djsa\
5

A
3 (A) 88 (B) 108
ls 160 # vf/d B ds Hkkx dk ls 700 # de vkSj C ds Hkkx
4 (C) 280 (D) 65

dk
3
5
ls 40 # de cjkcj gSaA B
y
rksdk Hkkx Kkr djsa\

B
57. A bag contains 961 coins in the denomination of Rs. 1,
50 paisa & 25 paisa coins and the ratio b/w their values
3 : 4 : 5. Find the no. of coins of 25 paisa?
(A) 2200
(C) 2000

th
(B) 2100
(D) 2300
s
52. Rs. 15000 is divided among A, B, C in such away for
,d cSx esa961 flDds gSaA ftuesa
ds ewY;ksa dk vuqikr
1 #] 50 iSls vkSj
25 iSls ds flDdks
3 : 4 : 5 gS25 iSls flDdksa dh la[;k Kkr djsa\

M a
that Rs. 500 less
4
5
of A's share, Rs. 100 less

share, and Rs. 500 more

3
4
3
5
of B's

of C's share are equal. Find

(A) 320
(C) 630
(B) 310
(D) 620
58. Rohit has some 50 paisa coins some 2 rupee coins,
some 1 rupee coins and some 5 rupee coins. The
value of all the coins is Rs. 50. Number of 2 rupee
B's share. coins is 5 more than that of the 5 rupee coins. 50
paisa coine are double in number than 1 rupee coins.
4
15000 # dksA, B, C esa bl izdkj ckaVk x;k
A ds
fd Hkkx dk Value of 50 paisa coins and 1 rupee coins is Rs. 26.
5 How many 2 rupec coins does he have?

ls 500 # de
3
B ds Hkkx dk ls 100 # de vkSjC ds Hkkx dk jksfgr ds ikl dqN flDds gSaA ftlesa 50 iSals] 2 #] 1 # vkSj 5
5 flDds gSaA lHkh flDdks dk dqy ewY; 50 # gSaA 2 # ds fl
3 la[;k 5 # ds flDdks dh la[;k ls 5 vf/d gSaA 50 iSals ds flDd
ls 500 # vf/d cjkcj gSaA rks
B dk Hkkx Kkr djsa\
4 1 # ds flDds dk 2 xquk gSaA 50 iSals ds flDds vkSj 1 # ds f
(A) 5500 (B) 4000 dk dqy ewY; 26 # gSaA mlds ikl 2 # ds fdrus flDds gSa\
(C) 5000 (D) 6000 (A) 4
53. A bag contains Rs. 396 in the denomination Rs. 1, 50 (B) 2
paisa, 25 paisa coins in the ratio 5:8:12 then find the
(C) 7
no. of coins of 50 paisa?
(D) Cannot be determined/Kkr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
,d cSx esa396 # gS ftuesa
1 # 50 iSls25 iSls ds flDds dk vuqikr
(E) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
4 Adutiya Sir
59. The ratio between income of A & B is 3 : 2 and the ratio (A) 45000 (B) 32000
between their Exp is 4 : 3, if their saving are Rs. 20,000 (C) 40000 (D) 35000
and Rs. 10000. Find the income of A & B.
65. The ratio b/w the expenditure of A, B & C in 14:9:7
A vkSj
B dh vk; dk vuqikr3:2 gSaA vkSj muds [kpZ dk vuqikr and their saving are 30%. 35% and 20% of their income
4:3
gS ;fn os Øe'k%
20,000 : vkSj 10000 :- dh cpr djrs gS rks if total income of A, B & C together is Rs. 163000. What
A vkSjB dh vk; Kkr djksaA is the income of A.

(A) 45000, 30000 (B) 42000, 35000 A, B vkSj

C dh O;; dk vuqikr14:9:7
gSaA vkSj mudh cpr m
(C) 60000, 40000 (D) 48000, 32000 vk; dk Øe'k%30%, 35% vkSj
20% gSA ;fnA, B vkSj
C dh dqy
60. The ratio between income of A & B is 5:3 and the ratio vk; 163000 #i;s gSA rks
A dh vk; Kkr djsa\
between their expenditure is 9:5 if their savings are Rs. (A) 80000 (B) 82500
26000 & 18000. Find the income of A. (C) 70000 (D) 75000
A vkSj B dh vk; dk vuqikr5:3 gSA vkSj muds [kpZ dk9:5 vuqikr
66. 1 year ago the ratio b/w the income of A & B is 3:2 and
gS ;fn os Øe'k%26000 : vkSj 18000 : dh cpr djrs gS rks A the ratio b/w individual salary of A & B for last year to
present year is 2:3 and 3:4 if total income of A & B at
dh vk; Kkr djksaA

r
present is Rs. 21500. What is salary of B.

i
(A) 80000 (B) 60000
,d o"kZ iwoZA vkSjB dh vk; dk vuqikr3:2 gSA ;fn izR;sd d

S
(C) 72000 (D) 75000
fiNys o"kZ ls bl o"kZ dh vk; dk vuqikr
2:3 vkSj3:4 gSA ;fn A
61. The ratio b/w income of A, B & C in 3:7:4 and ratio b/
vkSj dh orZeku esa dqy vk; # gSA rksdh vk; Kkr

a
w expenditure 4:3:5 if A save Rs. 3000 out of Rs. 24000. B 21,500 B
djsa\
Find the saving of C.

ti y
A, B vkSjC dh vk; dk vuqikr3:7:4 gSaA vkSj muds [kpZ dk(A) 7000 (B) 8250

u
vuqikr4:3:5 gS ;fnA viuh vk; 24000 : esa ls3000 : cpkrk (C) 7500 (D) 8000
gS rksC dh cpr Kkr djsa\

d
67. 1 year ago the ratio b/w income of Laxman & Gopal
was 3:5 and the ratio b/w their individual salary of

A
(A) 6750 (B) 5750 last year to present is 2:3 & 4:5. If income of both at
(C) 6250 (D) 6000 present is Rs. 43000. Then find the income of Gopal?

By
62. The ratio of income of a man in two consecutive years
is 2:3 and the ratio of expenditure is 5:9. If income of
2nd year is Rs. 45000 & expenditure of 1st year is Rs.
,d o"kZ iwoZ y{ke.k vkSj xksiky dh vk; dk3:5
izR;sd dh fiNys o"kZ ls bl o"kZ dh vk; dk 2:3
vuqikr
gSA ;fn
vuqikr
vkSj4:5

s
25000. Find his savings in 2 years.

th
,d O;fDr dh nks Øekaxr o"kksZa esa vk;2:3
dk vuqikr5:9 gSA ;fn mldh nwljs o"kZ dh
gSA ;fn y{ke.k
vkSj
gS vkSj [kpZ xksiky dh vk; Kkr djsa\
dk vuqikr
vk; vkSj igys (A) 21000
xksiky dh orZeku esa dqy

(B) 27000
vk;
43000 # gSA rk

a
45000
o"kZ dk [kpZ # gS rks
25000 2 o"kksZa esa mldh cpr Kkr djsa\ (C) 25000 (D) 18000

M
68. The ratio b/w the income of A, B & C is 9:8:11 and the
(A) 6750 (B) 5750
ratio b/w their expenditure Is 5:6:8 if A saves 1/3 of
(C) 6250 (D) 5000 his income, what is the ratio b/w their savings?
63. The ratio b/w the saving of A, B & C in 14:11:12 and ;fn A, B vkSjC dh vk; dk vuqikr9:8:11 vkSj muds O;; dk
their expenditure Are 65%. 75% and 70% of their income
if total income of A, B & C together is Rs. 124000. What vuqikr5:6:8 gSA ;fnA viuh vk; dk 1/3 Hkkx cpkrk gSA
is the income of A. mudh cpr dk vuqikr Kkr djsa\
A, BvkSjC dh cpr dk vuqikr 14:11:12 gSaA vkSj muds O;; (A) 7:4:15 (B) 15:4:7
mudh vk; dk Øe'k%65%, 75% vkSj 70% gSA ;fnA, B vkSj
C (C) 15:7:11 (D) 15:11:7
dh dqy vk; 124000 #i;s gSA rks
A dh vk; Kkr djsa\ 69. The ratio b/w the income of A, B & C is 8:9:7 and the
ratio b/w their savings is 6:5:5. If A's expenditure is
(A) 45000 (B) 42500
1/3 of his income. Find the ratio b/w their expenditure?
(C) 40000 (D) 50000
;fn A, B vkSjC dh vk; dk vuqikr8:9:7 vkSj mudh cpr dk
64. The ratio b/w the saving of A, B & C in 9:8:7 and their
expenditure Are 70%. 75% and 80% of their income if vuqikr6:5:5 gSA ;fn
A viuh vk; dk 1/3 fgLlk O;; djrk gSA r
total income of A, B & C together is Rs. 97000. What is muds O;; dk vuqikr Kkr djsa\
the income of B. (A) 24:41:23 (B) 15:4:7
A, B vkSjC dh cpr dk vuqikr 9:8:7 gSaA vkSj muds O;; mudh(C) 25:23:11 (D) 15:11:7
vk; dk Øe'k%70%, 75% vkSj 80% gSA ;fnA, B vkSj
C dh dqy 70. Two vessels of equal quantity contains the mixture of
vk; 97000 #i;s gSA rks
B dh vk; Kkr djsa\ milk and water in the ratio 5:3 and 2:1, both, mixtures

5 Adutiya Sir
 are in large vessels, then find the ratio of milk and nw/ vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA
water in new vessels.
(A) 5:3 (B) 65:31
leku {kerk ds nks crZuksa esa 5%3 vkSj 2%1 ds vuqikr esa nw/ vkSj ikuh
(C) 3:1 (D) 22:5
dk feJ.k Hkjk gS] nksuksa feJ.kksa dks cM+s crZu esa 76.
feyk;k tkrk gSaA u,
Three vessels of capacity 2 litre, 3 litre and 1 litre
crZu esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA contains the mixture of milk and water in the ratio
(A) 31:17 (B) 57:23 5:3, 3:1 and 9:7. All mixtures into large vessels, find
the ratio of milk and water in new mixture?
(C) 25:12 (D) 79:41
71. Two vessels of 17 litre capacity is contains the mixture 2 yhVj] 3 yhVj vkSj 1 yhVj {kerk ds crZuksa esa nw/ vkS
of milk and water in the ratio 11:4 & 7:5 both mixture vuqikr 5%3] 3%1 vkSj 9%7 gSA lHkh feJ.kks dks cM+s c
are in the large vessels. What is the ratio of water & x;kA u;s feJ.k esa nwèk vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr Kkr djsa\
milk in new vessels.
(A) 5:3 (B) 65:31
17 yhVj {kerk ds nks crZuksa esa 11%4 vkSj 7%5 ds vuqikr(C)esa3:1
nw/ vkSj (D) 22:5
ikuh dk feJ.k Hkjk gS] nksuksa feJ.kksa dks cM+s crZu77.
esa feyk;k tkrk gSaA
Three vessels of capacity 7 litre, 5 litre and 11 litre
u, crZu esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA contains the mixture of milk and water in the ratio

r
(A) 31:17 (B) 57:23 5:3, 3:1 and 9:7. 2/7 from first vessel, 1/5 from 2nd
(C) 25:12 (D) 79:41
72. 4 vessels of equal size contains mix of sprit and water,
the concentration of sprit in 4 vessels 60%, 70%, 75%,
mixture?

Si
vessel and 2/11 from 3rd vessel are emptied into a
large vessel, find the ratio of milk and water in new

80% if all the 4 mix are mixed, find the ratio of sprit to
water in resultant mixture.

i y a
7 yhVj] 5 yhVj vkSj 11 yhVj {kerk ds crZuksa esa nw/ vkS
vuqikr 5%3] 3%1 vkSj 9%7 gSaA 2@7 igys crZu ls] 1@5

fLifjV dh lkaærk%60
t vkSj 2@11 rhljs crZu ls feJ.k dks fudkydj ,d cM+s crZu
leku vkdkj ds 4 crZuksa esa fLifjV vkSj ikuh dk feJ.k gS] ftlesa
] 70%] 75%] 80% gS ;fn lHkh 4 feJ.kks feyk;k tkrk gS] u, feJ.k esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr Kkr d

u
dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA
(A) 31:17 (B) 57:23
Ad
dks vkil esa feyk fn;k tk,A rks ifj.kkeh feJ.k esa fLifjV vkSj ikuh
(A) 5:3
(C) 3:1
(B) 65:31
(D) 22:5
78. A vessel is full of 80 litres of milk, 8 litres taken out
(C) 25:12 (D) 79:41

By
73. Two vessels contains the mix. of milk & water in the
ratio 7:5 and 5:3 both mix are mixed in the ratio 2:1
and replaced by water. Again 8 litres of mixture is taken
out and replaced by water, find the amount of milk in
the final mixture so formed.

water in new vessels.

t s
into a large vessels, then find the ratio of mix of milk &

h
nks crZuksa esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 7%5 vkSj 5%3 gSaA
,d crZu esa 80 yhVj nw/ Hkjk gS] 8 yhVj nwèk dks fudky
ikuh ls izfrLFkkfir fd;k x;kA bl izfØ;k dks nksckjk nksgjk;k
feJ.knksuksa
esa nw/feJ.kks
dh ek=kk Kkr djsaA

(A) 31:17
(C) 43:29
a
dks 2%1 ds vuqikr esa ,d cM+s crZu esa feyk;k tkrk gSaA u,(A)
nw/ vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA

M (B) 57:23
(D) 79:41
crZu esa
65.2 ltr
(C) 66.2 ltr
(B) 67.8 ltr
(D) 64.8 ltr
79. A vessel is full of 52 litres of milk, 4 litres taken out
and replaced by water. This process is repeated further
two times, find the ratio of milk to water in the final
74. Two vessels contains the mix. of milk & water in the mixture.
ratio 7:2 and 5:1 both mix are mixed in the ratio 1:2
into a large vessels, then find the ratio of mix of milk &,d crZu esa 52 yhVj nw/ Hkjk gS] 4 yhVj nwèk dks fudky
water in new vessels. ikuh ls izfrLFkkfir fd;k x;kA bl izfØ;k dks iqu% nks ckj nksg
nks crZuksa esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 7%2 vkSj 5%1 gSaAu;s feJ.k esa feJ.kks
nksuksa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr Kkr djsa\
dks 1%2 ds vuqikr esa ,d cM+s crZu esa feyk;k tkrk gSaaA (A)
u, crZu esa
1728:469 (B) 1728:369
nw/ vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA (C) 2197:469 (D) 2197:1728
(A) 5:3 (B) 65:31 80. A vessel is full of milk, 15 litres of milk is taken out
and replaced by water. This process if repeated once
(C) 3:1 (D) 22:5
more, find the initial amount of milk in the vessel if at
75. Two vessels contains the mix. of milk & water in the the end the ratio of milk to water becomes 16:9 ?
ratio 5:3 and 5:1 both mix are mixed in the ratio 2:3
into a large vessels, then find the ratio of mix of milk &,d crZu nw/ ls Hkjk gS] 15 yhVj nw/ fudkyk tkrk gS vkSj m
water in new vessels. ls cny fn;k tkrk gSA ;g çfØ;k ,d ckj vkSj nksgjkbZ tkrh gS] f
nks crZuksa esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 5%3 vkSj 5%1 gSaAnw/nksuksa
vkSj ikuhfeJ.kks
dk vuqikr 16%9 gks tkrk gSa rks crZu esa nw
ek=kk
dks 2%3 ds vuqikr esa ,d cM+s crZu esa feyk;k tkrk gSaA u;s crZudk
esairk yxk,aA
6 Adutiya Sir
 (A) 65 ltr (B) 75 ltr (a) 22 ml (b) 36 ml
(C) 80 ltr (D) 60 ltr (c) 50 ml (d) 42 ml
81. A vessel is full of milk, 8 litres of milk is taken out and 86. In 378 ml solution the ratio of milk and water is 9:5
replaced by water. This process if repeated 3 times, how much quantity of water should be added so that
find the initial amount of milk in the vessel if at the ratio become equal?
end the ratio of milk to water becomes 16:65? 378 ml ?kksy esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 9%5 gSaA b
,d crZu nw/ ls Hkjk gS] 8 yhVj nw/ fudkyk tkrk gS vkSj mlsikuh ikuhfeyk fn;k tk;s ftlls ;g vuqikr leku gks tk;sA
ls cny fn;k tkrk gSA ;g çfØ;k rhu ckj vkSj nksgjkbZ tkrh gS] ftlls
(a) 125 ml (b) 160 ml
nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 16%65 gks tkrk gSa rks crZu esa (c) nw/
108 dh
ml (d) 150 ml
çkjafHkd ek=kk dk irk yxk,A 87. In 420 ml solution the ratio of milk and water is 9:5
(A) 27 ltr (B) 32 ltr how much quantity of water should be added so that
(C) 24 ltr (D) 36 ltr ratio become 3:2?
82. A 25 litre cylinder contains a mixture of oxygen and 420 ml ?kksy esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 9%5 gSaA b
nitrogen. In which oxygen is 36% of the mixutre. Some ikuh feyk fn;k tk;s ftlls ;g vuqikr 3%2 gks tk;sA
litres of the mixture is taken out and replaced by
nitrogen and this process is repeated one more time.
At the end oxygen remained 9% of the mixture, find
the quantity of mixture taken out at a time.
(a) 30 ml
(c) 45 ml

Si
(b) 50 ml
(d) 35 ml
r
88. In 1050 ml solution the ratio of milk and water is 6:1
25 yhVj ds ,d flysaMj esa vkWDlhtu vkSj ukbVªkstu

y
ftlesa 36% vkWDlhtu gSaA feJ.k ds dqN yhVj dks ckgj fudky fn;k

i
howgSA
dk feJ.k
ratio become 5:1?
a
much quantity of water should be added so that

1050 ml ?kksy esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 6%1 gSaA b

ut
tkrk gS vkSj ukbVªkstu ls cny fn;k tkrk gS vkSj bl çfØ;k dks ,d
ckj fiQj nksgjk;k tkrk gSA var esa vkWDlhtu%dkjg izfr'kr
tkrk 9
ikuh feyk fn;k tk;s ftlls ;g vuqikr 5%1 gks tk;sA

d
(a) 65 ml (b) 45 ml
gS] izR;sd ckj esa fudkys x, feJ.k dh ek=kk Kkr djsaA
(c) 75 ml (d) 30 ml

A
(A) 12.5 ltr (B) 10 ltr
89. Number of students in Arts and science faculties in
(C) 15 ltr (D) 7.5 ltr

By
83. A 18 litre cylinder contains a mixture of oxygen and
nitrogen. In which oxygen is 54% of the mixutre. Some
litres of the mixture is taken out and replaced by
an institute are in the ratio of 5:8 respectively. If 150
more students join Arts faculty while 80 more stu-
dents join Science faculty, the respective ratio be-

s
comes 3:4. Originally what was the total Number of
nitrogen and this process is repeated two more time.

h
At the end oxygen remained 16% of the mixture, find
students in both faculty together ?

t
the quantity of mixture taken out at a time.

a
18 yhVj ds ,d flysaMj esa vkWDlhtu vkSj ukbVªkstu dk feJ.k
ftlesa 54% vkWDlhtu gSaA feJ.k ds dqN yhVj dks ckgj fudky fn;k
dyk vkSj foKku foHkkx esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vuqikr 5%
150gSA
gks
fo|kFkhZ vkSj foKku 80 fo|kFkhZ vkSj vk tk,A rks
tkrk gSaA rks izkjaHk esa fdrus fo|kFkhZ FksaA

M
tkrk gS vkSj ukbVªkstu ls cny fn;k tkrk gS vkSj bl çfØ;k dks nks
fiQj nksgjk;k tkrk gSA var esa vkWDlhtu % dkjgizfr'kr
izR;sd ckj esa fudkys x, feJ.k dh ek=kk Kkr djsaA
(A) 12.5 ltr (B) 10 ltr
tkrk gS]
16
(A) ckj
1200
(B) 1400
(C) 1150
(D) Cannot be determined/Kkr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
(C) 15 ltr (D) 6 ltr (E) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
84. In 729 ml solution the ratio of milk and water is 7:2
90. The ratio of total amount distributed in all the males
how much quantity of water should be added so that
and females as salary is 6:5. The ratio of salary of each
ratio become 7:3?
male and female is 2:3. Find the ratio b/w no. of male
729 ml ?kksy esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 7%2 gSaA blesa fdruk vkSj
and female.
ikuh feyk fn;k tk;s ftlls ;g vuqikr 7%3 gks tk;sA iq:"k vkSj efgykvksa esa dqy vk; dk forj.k dk6:5 vuqikr
gSA
(a) 81 ml (b) 100 ml tcfd izR;sd iq:"k vkSj efgyk dh vk; dk vuqikr
2:3 gS rks iq:"k
(c) 90 ml (d) 75 ml vkSj efgykvksa ds chp dk vuqikr Kkr djsa\
85. In 378 ml solution the ratio of milk and water is 13:5 (a) 5:9 (b) 5:7
how much quantity of water should be added so that
ratio become 13:7? (c) 7:5 (d) 9:5

378 ml ?kksy esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 13%5 gSaA blesa fdruk
91. The vkSj of employees are reduced in the ratio 3:2
number
and the salary of each employee is increased in the ratio
ikuh feyk fn;k tk;s ftlls ;g vuqikr 13%7 gks tk;sA 4:5. By doing so, company saves Rs. 12,000. So, find

7 Adutiya Sir
 the initial expenditure on salary. mond. The masses (in carat) of two pieces are
deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k
3:2 ds vuqikr esa de gks tkrh gS vkSj izR;sd ghjs dh dher mlds otu ds oxZ ds lekuqikrh gksrh gSA tks ds
deZpkjh dk osru
4:5 ds vuqikr esa c<+ tkrk gSA ,slk djus ls] daiuh
ekih tkrh gSA ,d 6 dsjV dk ghjk nks Hkkxks esa VwV x;kA f
12,000 #i;s cpkrh gSA izkjafHkd O;; dk Kkr djsa\ dk dqy ewY; izkjfEHkd ghjs ds ewY; dk 5@8 gSaA rks nksu
(a) Rs. 72000 (b) Rs. 62000 dsjV esa gksxkA
(c) Rs. 82000 (d) Rs. 52000 (A) 3.5 and 2.5 (B) 5 and 1
92. A, B, C along completed a piece of work in 30, 50 and (C) 4.5 and 1.5 (D) 3.2 and 2.8
40 days. The ratio of the salary of each day is 4:3:2 97. A is inversely proportional to the cube of B. If A=3, then
respectively. If the total income of A is Rs. 14400, find B=2. If A=8/9, then find the value of B.
total income of B.
A, B ds ?ku ds O;qRØekuqikrhA=3gS]gks
;fn rks
B=2 gksrk gSA ;fn
A, B vkSjC fdlh dke dks Øe'k%
30, 50, vkSj40 fnu esa djrs gS
A=8/9 gS] rks
B dk eku Kkr djsa\
vkSj mudh izR;sd fnu dh etnwjh 4:3:2
Øe'k%ds vuqikr esa gS ;fn
(a) 3 (b) 4
A dqy etnwjh
14400 :i;s gS rksB dh dqy etnwjh D;k gSA
(c) 5 (d) 6
(a) Rs. 18000 (b) Rs. 18500

r
98. Ratio of land and water on earth is 1:2. In northern
(c) Rs. 19000 (d) Rs. 19500

i
hemisphere, the ratio is 2:3. What is the ratio in
93. A person cover certain distance by Train, Bus and Car Southern hemisphere.
in ratio 4:3:2. The ratio of fair is 1:2:4 per km. The total
expenditure as a fair is Rs. 720. Then, total expenditure
as fair on train. Hkweh dk vuqikr

a S
i`Foh ij Hkwfe vkSj ty dk vuqikr
1:2 gSA mÙkjh xksyk¼Z esa ty
2:3 gS rks nf{k.kh xksyk¼Z esa bldk vuqikr K

ti y
,d O;fDr ,d fuf'pr nwjh dks Vªsu] cl vkSj dkj ls Øe'k%
4:3:2
ds vuqikr esa r; djrk gSA ;fn izfr@fdeh- fdjk, dk1:2:4
vuqikr
(a) 2:11
(c) 3:11
(b) 4:11
(d) 5:11
gS vkSj dqy fdjk, dk O;;
gSA

du
720 :i;s gS rks Vªsu }kjk dqy O;; fdruk
99. Two candles of the same height are lighted at the same
time. The first is consumed in 7 hours and the second
in 6 hours. Assuming that each candle burns at a
(a) Rs. 140
(c) Rs. 160
(b) Rs. 150
(d) Rs. 170

y A
94. The price of gold is directly proportional to square of its
constant rate, in how many hours after being lighted,
the ratio between the first and second candles becomes
3:1.

s B
weight. A person broke down the gold in the ratio of
3:2:1 and faces a loss of Rs. 46200. Find the initial
price of gold.
,d gh ÅapkbZ dh nks eksecfÙk;k¡ ,d gh le; esa tykbZ tkrh gS
eksecÙkh7 ?kaVs esa vkSj
6 ?kaVs
nwljh esa iwjh ty tkrh gSA ;fn izR
eksecÙkh ,d fLFkj nj ls tyrh gks rks tykus ds fdrus le; ck

O;fDr us

ath
lksus dh dher lh/s mlds otu ds oxZ ds lekuqikrh gksrh gSA igyh
3:2:1 ds vuqikr esa lksus dk rksM+46200
fn;k vkSj
#i;s
dk uqdlku gqvkA rks lksus dh 'kq#vkrh dher Kkr djsa\
,d vkSj nwljh eksecfÙk;ksa ds chp 3:1
(a) 5 hours 36 minutes
(c) 5 hours 48 minutes
(b) 5 hours
(d) 6 hours
dk vuqikr
gks tk,xkA

M
(a) Rs. 7520
(c) Rs. 7540
(b) Rs. 7530
(d) Rs. 7560
95. Cost of diamond varies directly as the square of its
weight. A diamond broke into four pieces with their
weight in the ratio 1:2:3:4. If the loss in the total
(e) None of these
100. Two candles of the same height are lighted at the same
time. The first is consumed in 3 hours and the second
in 1 hour. Assuming that each candle burns at a
constant rate, in how many hours after being lighted,
value of the diamond was Rs. 70,000. the price of the ratio between the first and second candles become
the original diamond was. 2:1.
,d gh ÅapkbZ dh nks eksecfÙk;k¡ ,d gh le; esa tykbZ tkrh gS
ghjs dh dher mlds otu ds oxZ ds lekuqikrh gksrh gSA ,d O;fDr
us mls1:2:3:4 ds vuqikr esa rksM+ fn;k vkSj mls 70000 #i;seksecÙkh
dk 3 ?kaVs esa vkSj 1 ?kaVs
nwljh esa iwjh ty tkrh gSA ;fn izR
uqdlku gqvkA rks ghjs dh 'kq#vkrh dher Kkr djsa\ eksecÙkh ,d fLFkj nj ls tyrh gks rks tykus ds fdrus le; ck
(A) Rs. 1,00,000 (B) Rs.1,40,000 igyh vkSj nwljh eksecfÙk;ksa ds chp 2:1
dk vuqikr
gks tk,xkA
(a) 48 minutes (b) 1 hour 36 min
(C) Rs. 1,50,000 (D) Rs. 1,75,000
(c) 36 minutes (d) 60 minutes
96. The price of a diamond is proportional to the square
of its mass, which is measured in carats. A 6 carat (e) None of these
diamond was broken into two parts and total price 101.Seats for Maths, Physics and Biology are in the ratio
of 5:7:8 respectively. There is a proposal to increase
5
of the two pieces is of the price of original dia- these seats by 40%. 50% and 75% respectively. What
8 will be the respective ratio of increase seats?

8 Adutiya Sir
 ,d laLFkku esa xf.kr] HkkSfrdh vkSj thofoKku dh lhVks dh la[;k
spectively. If the number of students studying Arts,
5%7%8 ds vuqikr esa gSaA ;fn mudh la[;k Øe'k% 40»] 50» vkSj
Commerce and Selence is increased by 20%, 40%
and 25% respectively, what will be the new ratio of
75» c<k nh tk,A rks u;k vuqikr Kkr djsa\ students in Arts. Commerce and Science respec-
(A) 2:3:4 tively?
(B) 6:7:8 ,d laLFkku esa dyk] okf.kT; vkSj foKku ds fo|kfFkZ;
(C) 6:8:8 5%7%8 ds vuqikr esa gSaA ;fn mudh la[;k Øe'k% 20
(D) Cannot be determined/Kkr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA 25» c<k nh tk,A rks u;k vuqikr Kkr djsa\
(E) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ughaA (A) 18:35:50 (B) 3:10:10
102.In a college the number of students studying Arts. (C) 4:8:5 (D) 32:35:25
Commerce and Selence are in the ratio of 3:5:8 re- (E) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

Si r
i y a
ut ANSWER KEY
1.
2.
3.
(A)
(D)
(C)
12.
13.
14.
(C)
(D)
(C)
23.
24.
25.
(C)
(D)
(C)
34.
35.
36.

Ad
(D)
(B)
(A)
45.
46.
47.
(A)
(D)
(D)
56.
57.
58.
(A)
(D)
(C)
67.
68.
69.
(C)
(B)
(A)
78.
79.
80.
(D)
(A)
(B)
89.
90.
91.
(E)
(D)
(A)
100.(C)
101.(A)
102.(A)

y
4. (C) 15. (A) 26. (C) 37. (C) 48. (A) 59. (C) 70. (A) 81. (C) 92. (A)
5. (A) 16. (A) 27. (D) 38. (A) 49. (A) 60. (A) 71. (D) 82. (A) 93. (C)
6.
7.
8.
(B)
(B)
(D)
17.
18.
19.
(B)
(C)
(D)
28.
29.
30.
(C)
(D)
(B)

s B
39.
40.
41.
(D)
(D)
(D)
50.
51.
52.
(A)
(C)
(D)
61.
62.
63.
(B)
(D)
(C)
72.
73.
74.
(B)
(C)
(D)
83.
84.
85.
(D)
(A)
(D)
94.
95.
96.
(D)
(A)
(C)
9.
10.
11.
(C)
(A)
(B)
20.
21.

a
22.
th (A)
(C)
(B)
31.
32.
33.
(A)
(C)
(C)
42.
43.
44.
(A)
(C)
(B)
53.
54.
55.
(D)
(C)
(B)
64.
65.
66.
(B)
(A)
(D)
75.
76.
77.
(C)
(B)
(A)
86.
87.
88.
(C)
(A)
(D)
97.
98.
99.
(A)
(B)
(A)

9 Adutiya Sir