Ms Deepa Devi
Ms Deepa Devi
Lymphocytes 27 %. 20-45
Methodology: Manual/Microscopy
Eosinophil 05 % 00-06
Methodology: Manual/Microscopy
Monocyte 03 % 00-08
Methodology: Manual/Microscopy
Basophils 00 % 00-01
PLATELET COUNT 1.24 lacs/mm3 1.50 -4.50
Methodology: Electro Impedance
Page 1 of 12
Patient : Ms Deepa devi Lab Ref. No/E : 124 176,965
AgeSex : 38 Year/ FEMALE Collected On. : 09-Apr-2025 03:54 PM
NOTE: 1.INR is the parameter of choice in monitoring adequacy of oral anticoagulant therapy.Appropriate therapeutic range varies with disease
and treatment intensity.
2.Prolonged INR suggests potential bleeding disorder/bleeding complications.
3.Results should be clinically correlated.
4.Test conducted on Citrated plasma.
Recommended Therapeutic range for Oral Anticoagulant therapy
INR 2.0-3.0
* Treatment of Venous thrombosis and pulmoonary embolism
* Prophylaxis of Venous thrombosis (High risk surgery)
* Prevention of systemic embolism in tissue heart valves,AMI, Valvular heart disease & Atrial
fibrillation
* Bileaflet mechanical valve in aortic position.
INR 2.5-3.5 :
* Mechanical prosthetic val
A.P.T.T 34 25-50
The activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT, often called PTT) test is a measure of the functionality of the intrinsic andcommon pathways of
the coagulation cascade. The body uses the coagulation cascade to produce blood clots to seal off injuries to blood vessels and tissues, to prevent
further blood loss, and to give the damaged areas time to heal. The cascadeconsists of a group of coagulation factors. These proteins are activated
sequentially along either the extrinsic (tissue related)or intrinsic (blood vessel related) pathways. The branches of the pathway then come together
into the common pathway, andcomplete their task with the formation of a stable blood clot. When a person starts bleeding, these three pathways
have towork together.
Each component of the coagulation cascade must be functioning properly
BLEEDING TIME 1.32 Min./sec. 01-05
BLOOD GROUP
Blood Group "O"
Rh POSITIVE
Page 2 of 12
Patient : Ms Deepa devi Lab Ref. No/E : 124 176,965
AgeSex : 38 Year/ FEMALE Collected On. : 09-Apr-2025 03:54 PM
EXPECTED RESULTS :
------------------
Diagnosing diabetes American Diabetes Association (ADA)
-Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) >6.5%
Therapeutic goals for glycemic control (ADA)
- Goal of therapy: <7.0% HbA1c
- Action suggested: >8.0% HbA1c The glycosylated hemoglobin assay has been validated as a reliable indicator of mean blood glucose levels for
a period of 8-12 week period prior to HBA1C determination.ADA recommends the testing twice a year in patients with stable blood glucose, and
quarterly, if treatment changes, or if blood glucose levels are unstable.
METHOD :HPLC
Page 3 of 12
Patient : Ms Deepa devi Lab Ref. No/E : 124 176,965
AgeSex : 38 Year/ FEMALE Collected On. : 09-Apr-2025 03:54 PM
SERUM PROTEINS
Total Proteins 6.89 Gm/dL 5.5-8.5
Methodology: Biuret
Page 4 of 12
Patient : Ms Deepa devi Lab Ref. No/E : 124 176,965
AgeSex : 38 Year/ FEMALE Collected On. : 09-Apr-2025 03:54 PM
INTERPRETATION----
Urea is the end product of protein metabolism.It reflects on funcioning of the kidney in the body. Creatinine is the end product of creatine
metabolism.It is a measure of renal function and eleveted levels are observed in patients typically with 50% or greater impairment of renal
function.Sodium is critical in maintaining water & osmotic equilibrium in extracellular fluids.Disturbances in acid base and water balance are
typically reflected in the sodium concentrations .Potassium is an essential element involved in critical cell functions. Potassium levels are
influenced by electrolyte intake ,excretion and other means of elemination ,exercise ,hydration and medications. Calcium imbalance my cause a
spectrum of disease . High concentrations are seen in Hyperparathyroidism,Malignancy & Sarcoidosis. Low
LIPID PROFILE,EXT
CHOLESTEROL-TOTAL 148.00 mg/dl 00-200
Methodology: CHOD-PAP
TRIGLYCERIDES 113.00 mg/dl 00-150
Methodology: GPO
HDL CHOLESTEROL 51.00 mg/dl 30-80
Methodology: Enzymatic
LDL CHOLESTEROL 22.60 mg/dl 00-130
Methodology: Calculated
VLDL CHOLESTEROL 74.40 mg/dl 15-40
Methodology: Calculated
TOTAL CHO/ HDL CHO RATIO 2.90
Methodology: Calculated
LDL / HDL CHOLESTEROL RATIO 22.60
Methodology: Calculated
APOLIPOPROTEIN A (APO-A) 189.20 g/L 110-190
Methodology: Immunoturbidimetry
APOLIPOPROTEIN B (APO - B),Serum 87.00 g/L 75-155
Methodology: Immunoturbidimetry
Page 5 of 12
Patient : Ms Deepa devi Lab Ref. No/E : 124 176,965
AgeSex : 38 Year/ FEMALE Collected On. : 09-Apr-2025 03:54 PM
ALERT!!! 10-12 hours fasting is mandatory for lipid parameters.If not,values might fluctuate.
CLINICAL NOTES
Lipid profile is initial screening tool for abnormalities in lipids. The results of this test can identify certain genetic diseases & can
determine approximate risks for
cardiovascular disease, certain forms of pancreatitis. Hypertriglyceridemia is indicative of insulin resistance when present with low
HDL & elevated LDL, while elevated TG
is risk factor for coronary artery disease,especially when low HDL is present.TG of 500mg/dL or more can be concerning for
development of pancreatitis.
BLOOD SUGAR RANDOM 80.30 mg/dl 80 - 140
Methodology: GOD-POD
Page 6 of 12
Patient : Ms Deepa devi Lab Ref. No/E : 124 176,965
AgeSex : 38 Year/ FEMALE Collected On. : 09-Apr-2025 03:54 PM
NORMAL RANGE.
0.35 - 3.37 : Deficient
3.38 - 5.38 : Indeterminate
> 5.38 : Normal
Folate deficiency causes megaloblastic anemia and eventually leukopenia and thrombocytopenia. Folic acid is believed to play a role in birth
defects such as spina bifida, anencephaly, and oro-facial clefts as well as reducing cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Symptoms of deficiency
take about 3 months to appear and can be caused by inadequate intake, increased body demand, or folate antagonism by drugs.For diagnostic
purposes, the Folate
findings should always be assessed in conjunction with the patient`s medical history, clinical examination and other findings.
Page 7 of 12
Patient : Ms Deepa devi Lab Ref. No/E : 124 176,965
AgeSex : 38 Year/ FEMALE Collected On. : 09-Apr-2025 03:54 PM
HORMONE
Triiodothyronine (T3) 1.1 ng/ml 0.60-1.81
Thyroxine (T4) 8.9 ug/dl 3.5-12.6
THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE [TSH.] 3.0 mIU/L 0.35-5.50
Comment:
PTH levels provide useful aid in differential diagnosis of hypercalcemia.
It is not intended for the diagnosis or management of malignancy.
It is important that PTH levels are interpreted in light of calcium levels along with other clinical findings.
Method : Chemiluminescence.
Page 8 of 12
Patient : Ms Deepa devi Lab Ref. No/E : 124 176,965
AgeSex : 38 Year/ FEMALE Collected On. : 09-Apr-2025 03:54 PM
Interpretation :
:Thisassay detects the first serological marker of Hepatitis B as early as 4-16 weeks after exposure.
It persists during acute illness and disappears 12-20 week after onset of symptoms.
The titres during the period of viral replication and is frequently associated with infectivity.
Persistence of HBsAg for more than 6months indicates development of carrier state or chronic liver disease.
Uses
* Routine screening of blood and blood products to prevent prevent transmission of Hepatitis B virus (HBS)
to recipients
* To diagnose suspected HBV infection and monitor the status of infected infected individuals
* To evaluat
HEPATITIS C VIRUS NON REACTIVE NEGATIVE
Comments:
HEPATITIS C VIRUS accounts for about 95% of hepatitis infections in recipients of blood transfusion and 50% of cases of Sporadic nanb
hepatitis.
HCV commonly gives origin to asymptomatic hepatitis and chronicity develop in a high number of cases, sometime evolving in severs forms of
illness, as hepatocarcinoma. IGM Antibodies directed to the major immunodominant patient determinants of the viral proteins are detected in
patients infected with HCV, early in the couses of infection and in patients upon reactivation of viral relocation in Hepatocites.
COMMENTS: Non reactive results indicate that antibodies to HIV I/II have not been detected in
the sample. This implies either non exposure to HIV I/II or that the individual might be in the
`Window Period`, that is, prior to the development of detectable level of Antibodies. Therefore, a
non-reactive result does not exclude the possibility of a persisting HIV infection. Reactive
samples must be confirmed by using HIV Western Blot as some degree of cross reactivity for HIV
antibodies has been noted with certain other naturally occurring antibodies and also antibodies
formed in response to other bacterial and viral infections , and in certain autoimmune disorders.
Post test counseling will be done by the concerned referring doctor. The sensitivity and
specificity of this test has been determined by National HIV Reference Centers of Govt .of India
and WHO collaborating cent
R.A. FACTOR NEGATIVE NEGATIVE
Page 9 of 12
Patient : Ms Deepa devi Lab Ref. No/E : 124 176,965
AgeSex : 38 Year/ FEMALE Collected On. : 09-Apr-2025 03:54 PM
NOTE:-
Gives useful objective evidence of RA, but a negative test does not rule out RA.
Negative in a third of patients with definite RA.
Positive result in < 50% during first 6 months of disease.
Sensitivity : 50 -75% Specificity :75 - 90%.
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE.
CRP is an acute-phase protein present in normal serum, which increases significantly after most forms of
tissue injuries,bacterial and virus infection , inflammation and malignant neoplasia. During tissue necrosis and
inflammation resulting from microbial infections.
Page 10 of 12
Patient : Ms Deepa devi Lab Ref. No/E : 124 176,965
AgeSex : 38 Year/ FEMALE Collected On. : 09-Apr-2025 03:54 PM
REFERENCE RANGE:
DEFICIENCY : <20 ng/mL
INSUFFICIENCY : 20-30 ng/ml
SUFFICIENCY : 30-100 ng/ml
INTOXICITY : >100ng/mL
COMMENTS:Lower-than-normal levels suggest a vitamin D deficiency. This condition can result from Lack of exposure to sunlight ,Lack of
adequate vitamin D in the diet, Liver and kidney diseases and Malabsorption. A vitamin D deficiency may lead to:
*Low blood calcium levels (hypocalcaemia)
*Thin or weak bones (rickets, osteoporosis and osteomalacia)
*High levels of parathyroid hormone (secondary hyperparathyroidism) Total 25-hydroxyvitamin D (D2 + D3) is the correct measure of Vitamin D
status.Higher-than-normal levels suggest excess vitamin D, a condition called hypervitaminosis D. It is usually caused by vitamin D in the form of
doctor -prescribed dietary supplements.
95% of ser
SERUM VITAMIN B 12 215.5 pg/ml 211 - 911
Vitimin B 12 and folate are critical to normal DNA synthsis, which in turn affects erythrocyte maturation.
Vitamin B 12 is also necessary for myelin sheat formation and maintenance. Pernicious anemia is a macrocytic anemia
caused by vitamin B12 deficiancy that is due to lack of intrinsic factor. Low vitamin B12 intake, gastrectomy, diseases of small
intestine, malabsorption and trans-cobalamine deficiency can also cause vitamin B12 deficiancy.
METHOD : CLIA
PROLACTIN 9.8 ng/ml 2.1-17.7
Page 11 of 12
Patient : Ms Deepa devi Lab Ref. No/E : 124 176,965
AgeSex : 38 Year/ FEMALE Collected On. : 09-Apr-2025 03:54 PM
COMMENT:Because IgE is a mediator of the allergic response, quantitative measurement of serum IgE, when
integrated with other clinical indicators, can provide useful information for the differential clinical diagnosis of atopic and
not-atopic disease. Patients with atopic disease, including allergic asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis
commonly have moderately elevated serum IgE levels. However, a serum IgE level which is within the range of normally
expected values does not rule out a limited set of IgE-dependent allergies. Total serum IgE levels may also be elevated
in the presence of some clinical conditions that are not related to allergy. Thes
Mobile
--------------End of Report-------------
Page 12 of 12