(Physics)

Work energy and power 6. If a rubber ball falls from a height h and rebounds
1. A particles of mass m moves on s straight line with upto the height of h/2. The percentage loss total
its velocity increasing with distance according to energy of the initial system as well as velocity ball
the equation  = α x , where α is a constant the before it strikes the ground, respectively, are:
total work done by all the the forces applied on the (1) 50%, 2gh (2) 50%, gh
particle during its displacement from x = 0 to x =
gh
d, will be:0 (3) 40%, 2gh (4) 50%,
2
m md
(1) (2)
2a 2 d 2a 2 7. A body of mass 2 kg begins to move under the
ma 2 d action of a time dependent force given by
(3) 2 ma2d (4)
2 F = (6t i + 6t 2 j ) N. The power developed by the
force at the time t is given by:
2. A stationary particle breaks into two parts of
(1) (6t4 + 9t5) W (2) (3t3 + 6t5)W
masses mA and mB which move with velocities A
(3) (9t5 + t3)W (4) (9t 3 + 6t 5 )W
and B respectively. The ratio of their kinetic
energies (KB : KA) is:
(1) B : A (2) mB : mA 8. An artillery piece of mass M1 fires a shell of mass
(3) mBB : mAA (4) 1 : 1 M2 Horizontally. Instantaneously after the firing,
the ratio of kinetic energy of the artillery and that
3. A body is moving unidirectionally under the of the shell is :
influence of a constant power source. Its M1 M2
(1) (2)
displacement in time t is proportional to: ( M1 + M 2 ) M1
(1) t (2) t3/2 M2 M1
(3) t 2
(4) t2/3 (3) (4)
( M1 + M 2 ) M2
4. A body of mass 50 kg is lifted to a height of 20 m
9. A block of mass 1 kg is pushed up a surface
from the ground in the two different ways as
inclined to horizontal at an angle of 60º by a force
shown in the figures. The ratio of work done
of 10 N parallel to the inclined surface as shown in
against the gravity in both the respective cases, will
figure. When the block is pushed up by 10 m along
be:
inclined surface, the work done against frictional
force is : [g = 10 ms-2]

(1) 1 : 2 (2) 3 : 2
(3) 2 : 1 (4) 1 : 1

5. A body of m kg slides from rest along the curve of

vertical circle from point A to B in friction less
path. The velocity of the body at B is : (1) 5 3J (2) 5 J
(3) 5 × 103 J (4) 10 J

10. A particle is placed at the point a of a frictionless

track ABC as shown in figure. It is gently pushed
towards right. The speed of the particles when

(given, R = 14 m, g = 10m/s2 and 2 =1.4

(1) 16.7 m/s (2) 19.8 m/s (1) 20 ms-1 (2) 10ms−1
(3) 10.6 m/s (4) 21.9 m/s
(3) 2 10ms −1 (4) 10 ms-1
11. The bob of a pendulum was released from a 16. A body is release from a height equal to the radius
horizontal position. The length of the pendulum is (R) of the earth. The velocity of the body when it
10 m. If it dissipates 10% of its initial energy strikes the surface of the earth will be:
against air resistance, the speed with which the bob (Given g = acceleration due to gravity on the
arrives at the lowest point is : [ Use, g = 10 ms-2] earth.)
(1) 6 5ms−1 (2) 5 6ms−1 (1) 2gR (2) gR
−1 −1
(3) 5 5ms (4) 2 5ms gR
(3) 4gR (4)
2
12. A bob of mass m is suspended by a light string of
length L. it is imparted a minimum horizontal
3 x
17. The ration of power of two motors is , that
velocity at the lowest point A such that it just x +1
completes half circle reaching the top most are capable of raising 300 kg water in 5 minute and
position B. The ratio of kinetic energies 50 kg water in 2 minutes respectively from a well
( K .E.) A of 100m deep. The value of x will be
is : (1) 16 (2) 2
( K .E.) B
(3) 2.4 (4) 4

18. A body of mass (5  0.4) ms-1. Its kinetic energy

will be
(1) (1000  0.14) J (2) (500  0.14) J
(3) (500  140) J (4) (1000  140) J

19. A bullet of mass 0.1 kg moving horizontally with

speed 400 ms-1 hits a wooden block mass 3.9 kg
(1) 3 : 2 (2) 5 : 1
kept on horizontal rough surface. The bullet gets
(3) 2 : 5 (4) 1 : 5
embedded into the block and moves 20 m before
coming to rest. The coefficient of friction between
13. A block of mass 100 kg slides over a distance of 10
the block and the surface is ____.
m on a horizontal surface. If the coefficient of
(1) 0.90 (2) 0.50
friction between the surfaces is 0.4, the work done
(3) 0.65 (4) 0.25
against friction (in J) is:
(1) 4200 (2) 3900
20. A small particle of mass m moves in such a ways
(3) 4000 (4) 4500
1
that its potential energy U = mw2 r 2 where w is
14. the potential energy function (in J) of a particle in a 2
constant and r is the distance of the particle from
region of space is given U = (2 x2 + 3 y3 + 2 z) Here
origin. Assuming Bohr’s quantization of
x, y and z are in meter. The magnitude of x-
momentum and circular orbit, the radius of nth
component of force (in N) acting on the particle at
orbit will be proportional to
point P(1, 2, 3) m is:
1
(1) 2 (2) 6 (1) n (2)
(3) 4 (4) 8 n
(3) n2 (4) n
15. A boll suspended by a thread swings in a vertical
plane so that its magnitude of acceleration in the 21. The momentum of body is increased by 50%. The
extreme position and lowest position are equal. percentage increase in the kinetic energy of the
The angle () of thread deflection in the extreme body is ----%
position will be:
22. A hollow spherical ball of uniform density rolls up
(1) tan
−1
( 2) 1
−1
(2) 2 tan  
2
a curved surface will an initial velocity 3m s-1 (as
shown in figure). Maximum height will respect to
1  1  the initial position covered by it will be ___ cm
(3) tan −1   (4) 2 tan −1  
2 (take, g = 10 s-2)
 5

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23. A circular table is rotating will an angular velocity
of w rad/s about its axis (see figure). There is a
smooth groove along a radial direction of the table.
A steel ball is gently placed at a distance of 1 m on
the groove. All the surfaces are smooth. If the
radius of the table is 3m, the radial velocity of the
ball w.r.t. the table at the time ball leaves that table
is x 2 wm / s , where the value of x is ___.

24. A block of mass 10 kg is moving along x-axis

under the action of force F= 5x N. The work done
by the force in moving the block from x = 2 m to 4
m will be ____ J.

25. A car accelerates from rest of ms-1 the energy

spent in the process is EJ. The energy required to
accelerate the car from  ms-1 to 2u ms-1 is n EJ.
The value of n is ___.

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 Answer key
1) 4
2) 1
3) 2
4) 4
5) 4
6) 1
7) 4
8) 2
9) 2
10) 2
11) 1
12) 2
13) 3
14) 3
15) 2
16) 2
17) 1
18) 4
19) 4
20) 1
21) 125
22) 75
23) 2
24) 30
25) 3

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