BEAM DESIGNING AND ANALYSIS

Reference Code : NSCP 2015 - 2nd Printing, ACI 318-19

DESIGN STATUS : Safe!
Input Data
A. Material Properties and Design Information
Beam Length ℓ= 5.65 m
Yield Strength of Non-Prestressed Reinforcements fy = 414 Mpa
Yield Strength of of Traverse Reinforcements fyt = 276 Mpa
Compressive Strength of Concrete f'c = 20.7 MPa
Beam Height to Beam Width Ratio h/b = 1.5
Distance from Extreme Compression Fiber to Centroid of
d' = 58 mm
Compression Reinforcement
Stirrup Type 2 - Legged
STAAD Inputs Ultimate Moment Demand MuD = 674.821 kN - m
Shear at Critical Distance VuCritical = 319.823 kN
Diameter of Stirrup Bars ds = 10 mm
Diameter of Main Reinforcement db = 16 mm

B. NSCP 2015 Criterias

Support Condition Cantilever
Table 409.3.1.1 Minimum Depth of Beam d= ℓn/706.25 706.25
=𝐻𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡/(𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 𝑜𝑓 𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚
Minimum Width b= 𝐻𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ)

Minimum Width 471 mm

STAAD Inputs Proposed Beam Height h= 600 mm

h − (db/2)− ds−cc
STAAD Inputs Proposed Beam Width b= 400 mm

Proposed Depth d= = 542.00 mm

420.6.1.3 Concrete Cover to Steel Reinforcment cc = 40 mm

 422.2.2.4.3 Beta Factor β1 = 0.85
{█(0.85 𝑓𝑜𝑟 17≤𝑓𝑐′≤[email protected]−(0.05−(𝑓𝑐^′−28))/7
𝑓𝑜𝑟 28<𝑓𝑐^′<[email protected] 𝑓𝑜𝑟 55≤𝑓𝑐′)┤
β1 =

(𝑀𝑢 𝑥 10^6
Rn = )/Ø𝑏𝑑2
ACI 318-19: 9.3.3.1

{█(1.4/𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑐
Rn = 6.38

′≤31.36@(√(𝑓𝑐′)
𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑓𝑐
= 0.0034
409.6.1.2 Lower Limit of the Reinforcement Ratio ρMin = )/4𝑓𝑦
′≥31.36)┤
= 0.0027

3/7((0.85
409.6.1.2 Lower Limit of the Reinforcement Ratio ρMin = 0.0034

fc′β)/fy)
Upper Limit of the Reinforcement Ratio ρMax = = 0.0155

(0.85 f′c)/fy
[1−√(1−2𝑅𝑛/(0.85 f^′ c)) ]
Actual Reinforcement Ratio ρactual = = 0.0202

{█(𝜌𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙< 𝜌𝑀𝑖𝑛 ;𝜌= 𝜌𝑀𝑖𝑛 @𝜌𝑀𝑖𝑛<

;𝜌= 𝜌𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 @𝜌𝑀𝑎𝑥< 𝜌𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙
𝜌= 𝜌𝑀𝑎𝑥 )┤
ρ = ;𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑀𝑎𝑥
𝜌 <𝜌
Use Reinforcement Ratio = 0.0155

DOUBLY DESIGN

{█(𝑖𝑓
Area of Nonprestressed Longitudinal Tension Reinforcement As = ρbd = 3356.53 mm2

𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑦;𝐴𝑆′=𝐴𝑆/2@𝑖𝑓
As' = 𝐷𝑜𝑢𝑏𝑙𝑦;𝐴𝑆′=𝑀𝑛2/(𝑓𝑦(
𝑑 −𝑑′)))┤
Area of Compression Reinforcement = 667.84 mm2

Asfy(d−a/2)
a 197
422.2.1 Nominal Flexural Strength at Tension Side Mn1 = = 615.98 kN - m

Demand)/Ø−Mn
(Mu

1
422.2.1 Nominal Flexural Strength at Compression Side if Doubly; Mn2 = = 133.82 kN - m
4
No. of Recommended Compression Bars 4
No. of Recommended Tension Bars 17
Tension Bars 17 pcs.
Compression Bars 9 pcs.
 As = 𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝐵𝑜𝑡𝑡𝑜𝑚
Analysis

𝐵𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑥 𝑑𝑏
Area of Nonprestressed Longitudinal Tension Reinforcement = 3419 mm2
ρ =𝐴𝑠/𝑏𝑑 = 0.0158

A's = 𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑇𝑜𝑝 𝐵𝑎𝑟𝑠 𝑥

ρ max = 0.015

𝑑𝑏
Area of Compression Reinforcement = 1810 mm2
422.2.2.4.1 Distance from Extreme Compression Fiber to Neutral axis c = 0.85f'c ab + A'sfy = 111.349 mm
422.2.2.4.1 Depth of Equivalent Rectangular Stress Block a= β1c = 95 mm
600/𝑐
Tensile Stress in Reinforcement fs = (𝑑−𝑐) = 2320.53 N/mm2 fs Yields
600/𝑐
(𝑐−𝑑′)
Compressive Stress in Reinforcement fs' = = 287.47 N/mm2 fs' Does Not Yield

fs Yields, fs' Does Not Formula 1604286 Value Must Be 1415466

c 154.69846985
a 131.493699372
Mu Capacity 692.374738488
fs 1502.15395353

N/A 419.983360022

N/A 495.923245463

421.2.2 Strength Reduction Factor Ø= 0.9

Singly 630.17795260588 3532.24559432 630.177952605882

Doubly 692.37473848828

409.5.1.1 692.37 ≥ 674.82 Safe!

Mu Capacity Mu Demand

Utilization Ratio 0.975

 SHEAR ANALYSIS

0.17ʎ√(𝑓^′
Shear at Critical Distance VuCritical = 319.82 kN

𝑐)bd
422.5.5.1 Vc =
Vc = 167.68 kN
421.2.1 Strength Reduction Factors Ø= 0.75
ØVc = 125.76 kN
0.5ØVc = 62.88 kN
409.6.3.1 Condition = Stirrups Needed

422.5.10.1 Vs = Vu/Ø - Vc
L/2 = 2.825 m Vs = 258.75 kN

0.67√(𝑓^′
𝑐)bd
VsMax =
Shear Diagram Along L/2 VsMax = 660.87 kN
Cross Section is Adequate

0.33√(𝑓^′
350
Vu; 319.82
𝑐)bd
300 VsMax =
Vu = 319.82 VsMax = 325.51 kN
250 d or 300
0.5ØVc = 62.88 SMax = 2
Shear (kN)

200
= 271 or 300
SMax = 275 mm
(𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦 𝑑)/𝑉𝑠
150 ØVc; 125.76
100
S=
0.5ØVc, [Y S= 90.81 mm
50 VALUE] Say S = 90.81437825 mm
0.062√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
AvMin = 𝑏/𝑓𝑦 𝑠
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
Half Length of the Beam Span AvMin = 25.15 mm
Av = 157.08 mm
Stirrup Diameter is Adequate
 Stirrup Spacing after Critical Region:

Vu Respect to S
Vu Actual Number of Stirrups Vs From Support Distance Distance
478.23 314.16 1 @50 50.00 469.96 -1.40 0.00 0.050 0.05
360.74 314.16 @75 75.00 313.30 -0.36 0.00 0.050 0.05
302.00 257.55 5 ADD MORE BARS 100.00 234.98 0.16 2.67 0.550 0.55
266.75 257.55 @125 125.00 187.98 0.47 2.36 0.550 0.55
243.25 2.83 15 ADD MORE BARS 150.00 156.65 0.68 2.15 2.800 2.80
226.47 2.83 @175 175.00 134.27 0.82 2.00 2.800 2.80
Done

1@50 @75 5ADD MORE BARS @125 15ADD MORE BARS@175