64_Vivek Patil_Internship Report (3)
64_Vivek Patil_Internship Report (3)
Internship Report
On
Bajaj Engineering Skill Training (BEST)
By
VIVEK MAHESH PATIL
(221205005)
[2024-25]
A
Internship Report
On
Bajaj Engineering Skill Training (BEST)
A report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Award of
Degree of
Bachelor of Engineering
In
Electrical Engineering
Submitted By
Vivek Mahesh Patil (221205005)
Under Supervision of
Prof. Shashank Kumar,Guide
(BEST)
nd
2 Floor, BEST Center, Symbiosis Institute of Technology,
Near Lupin Research Park, Gram: Lavale, Tal: Mulshi, 412115
(Duration: January 2025 to June 2025)
First, I would like to thank Prof. Satish Kumar, of Bajaj Engineering Skill Training
for conducting an internship program at R. C. Patel Institute of Technology, Shirpur.
It is indeed with a great sense of pleasure and immense gratitude that I acknowledge the
help of these individuals.
I would like to thank Mr. Milkesh P. Jain, (Training & Placement Officer, RCPIT
Shirpur) & Prof. K. J. Gandhi (Training & Placement Coordinator, Department of
Electrical Engineering, RCPIT Shirpur) & Prof. K. J. Gandhi (Institute Mentor) for their
support and advice to get and complete an internship.
I would like to thank Dr. J. B. Patil (Director, RCPIT Shirpur) for his constructive
criticism throughout my internship.
I am extremely great full to my department staff members and friends who helped me in
successful completion of this internship.
Vivek Patil
221205005
SIT-BEST ID: 241100339
Dear candidate PATIL VIVEK MAHESH,
Contents
1 Introduction.
2 Modules.
5 Conclusion ........................................................................................................... 35
6 References ............................................................................................................ 36
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
➢ Future-readiness: The program equips engineers with the skills and expertise they need to
succeed in an evolving industrial landscape.
❖ OBJECTIVES:
• For Module 1:
To gain practical hands-on experience and develop proficiency in a diverse range of
engineering disciplines, including hydraulic engineering, pneumatic engineering,
electrical and electronics measurements using sensors, electrical engineering, and
engineering drawing and graphics design. By actively participating in projects and tasks
related to each discipline, the aim is to deepen understanding, acquire practical skills,
and apply theoretical knowledge in real-world engineering scenarios. Additionally, to
enhance problem-solving abilities, teamwork skills, and adaptability by encountering
and overcoming challenges inherent in each engineering domain.
• For Module 2:
To immerse oneself in the realm of industrial automation technologies and acquire
comprehensive knowledge and practical skills in PLC programming, CNC operation,
HMI development, servo motor and drive control, industrial sensors utilization, process
control system design, digital communication protocols, and industrial instrumentation.
The goal is to become proficient in the design, implementation, and optimization of
automated systems used in manufacturing and industrial environments. Through hands-
on experience and active participation in diverse automation projects, the objective is to
develop a deep understanding of automation principles, problem-solving capabilities,
and the ability to contribute effectively to industrial automation solutions.
• For Module 3:
The objective of learning automation and robotics is to acquire the knowledge and skills
necessary to design, implement, and optimize automated systems that improve
efficiency, productivity, and safety across various industries. By understanding the
principles of automation, including sensors, actuators, control systems, and
programming languages, individuals can develop expertise in developing automated
solutions for tasks ranging from simple repetitive actions to complex manufacturing
processes. Furthermore, mastering robotics involves learning about robotic hardware
and software, kinematics, dynamics, sensing, and control algorithms, enabling
individuals to design, program, and deploy robots for applications such as assembly,
material handling, inspection, and autonomous navigation. Ultimately, learning
automation and robotics empowers individuals to contribute to the advancement of
technology and drive innovation in fields such as manufacturing, healthcare, logistics,
and beyond.
• For Module 4:
The objective is to gain a comprehensive understanding of emerging technologies and
concepts shaping the future of manufacturing and industry. This involves learning about
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms and techniques to
analyze large datasets and optimize processes in Industry 4.0 environments.
Additionally, exploring Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Computer Integrated
Manufacturing (CIM), Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES), and their integration
enables efficient and flexible production workflows. Understanding the role of Virtual
Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) in simulation, training, and visualization
enhances decision-making and collaboration in smart factories. By mastering these
technologies and concepts, one can contribute to the transformation of traditional
manufacturing into agile, data-driven, and interconnected systems of the future.
Chapter 2
MODULES
❖ PNEUMATICS:
Detail your involvement in projects concerning pneumatic systems, including understanding
principles, designing circuits, or testing components. A pneumatic system is a type of power
transmission system that utilizes compressed air to transmit and control energy. It's commonly
used in various industrial applications where mechanical movement, force, or pressure needs to
be controlled.
Pneumatic systems offer several advantages, including simplicity, reliability, low cost, and easy
maintenance. They are widely used in industries such as manufacturing, automotive, aerospace,
and construction for applications ranging from simple tasks like gripping and lifting to more
complex processes like assembly and automation.
G-code:
G-code, short for "Geometric Code" or "Gestalt Code," is a language used to instruct CNC
machines on how to move, position, and perform specific tasks. It consists of a series of
alphanumeric codes, each representing a particular command or operation. Some common G-
codes include:
▪ G00: Rapid positioning
▪ G01: Linear interpolation (moving in a straight line)
▪ G02/G03: Circular interpolation (clockwise/counterclockwise)
▪ G17/G18/G19: Selecting the plane of motion (XY, XZ, YZ)
▪ G90: Absolute positioning
▪ G91: Incremental positioning
These codes, along with parameters such as feed rate, spindle speed, and tool offsets, are used
to create a sequence of movements that define the toolpath for machining a part.
M-code:
M-code, short for "Machine Code," is used to control auxiliary functions and operations of the
CNC machine, such as turning on/off coolant, spindle control, tool changes, and program stops.
M-codes are also alphanumeric commands, and they are typically used in conjunction with G-
codes to perform specific tasks during machining operations.
For example:
▪ M03: Start spindle rotation clockwise.
▪ M05: Stop spindle rotation.
▪ M06: Tool change
▪ M08: Turn on coolant.
▪ M09: Turn off coolant.
Fig. CNC Turning Kit
• Definition of HMI:
HMI refers to the interface between an operator and a machine. It allows operators to
monitor and control the operation of machinery and processes in industrial settings through
an intuitive graphical interface.
• GT Designer Software:
GT Designer is a software tool developed by Mitsubishi Electric for creating HMI
applications for their programmable controllers, including PLCs. It provides a user-friendly
environment for designing and configuring graphical interfaces that can be used to monitor
and control Mitsubishi PLCs.
Servo motors and drives are crucial components in many motion control systems, providing precise
control of position, velocity, and acceleration. They are widely used in industrial automation,
robotics, CNC machining, and other applications requiring accurate and dynamic motion control.
Let's explore the concepts of servo motors and drives for both single-axis and multi-axis systems:
• Pressure Control:
• Flow Control:
• Level Control:
2. Machining Station:
This station performs machining operations such as cutting, drilling, milling, or turning to shape
and finish the workpiece.
It may feature CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machines, machining centers, or specialized
equipment tailored to specific machining tasks.
3. Assembly Station:
At this station, individual components or parts are assembled into sub-assemblies or finished
products.
Assembly processes may involve manual labour, automated assembly systems, or a combination
of both, depending on the complexity of the assembly tasks.
4. Inspection Station:
This station is dedicated to quality control and inspection of manufactured parts or products.
It may include inspection equipment such as vision systems, coordinate measuring machines
(CMMs), or gauges to verify dimensions, tolerances, and surface quality.
5. Testing Station:
Here, finished products undergo functional testing or performance evaluation to ensure they
meet specified requirements.
Testing equipment may include electrical testers, pressure testers, functional testers, or
automated testing systems depending on the nature of the product.
6. Packaging Station:
At this station, products are packaged, labelled, and prepared for shipping or distribution.
Packaging processes may involve manual packaging, automated packaging machinery, or
custom packaging solutions tailored to product requirements.
• SCARA Robot:
A SCARA (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm) robot is a versatile industrial robot
known for its speed, precision, and flexibility in assembly and pick-and-place applications.
With a unique parallel-axis joint configuration featuring two rotational joints and one linear
joint, SCARA robots can move swiftly and accurately within a horizontal plane while
maintaining a fixed vertical axis. This design allows them to perform tasks such as
screwdriving, soldering, and component insertion with high throughput and repeatability.
SCARA robots find widespread use in industries such as electronics, automotive, and
consumer goods manufacturing, where their ability to handle various parts and products
efficiently makes them a cost-effective solution for enhancing production lines and
automating repetitive tasks.
• ARTICULATED Robot:
An articulated robot is a versatile industrial robot characterized by its multiple rotary joints,
mimicking the flexibility of a human arm. These joints allow the robot to move with six
degrees of freedom, offering a wide range of motion and dexterity. Articulated robots
typically consist of a series of interconnected segments or links, with each joint providing
rotational movement. This design enables articulated robots to perform complex tasks such
as material handling, welding, painting, and assembly in industrial environments. With the
ability to reach into confined spaces, handle irregularly shaped objects, and adapt to various
workpieces, articulated robots are widely used across industries for automating
manufacturing processes, improving productivity, and enhancing efficiency.
• COBOT Robot:
A COBOT, short for collaborative robot, is a type of robotic system designed to work
alongside humans in a shared workspace safely and efficiently. Unlike traditional industrial
robots that operate in isolated areas or behind safety barriers, cobots are equipped with
advanced sensors, collision detection, and compliance features that allow them to interact
directly with human workers without posing a risk of injury. Cobots are programmed to
perform a wide range of tasks, including assembly, pick-and-place, inspection, and
packaging, in industries such as manufacturing, logistics, healthcare, and agriculture. Their
collaborative nature makes cobots ideal for tasks that require human-like dexterity,
flexibility, and decision-making, while also offering benefits such as increased productivity,
flexibility in production, and improved ergonomics in the workplace.
• GAS Welding Robot:
A Gas Welding Robot is an automated system designed to perform gas welding
processes, utilizing a welding torch that generates a high-temperature flame fueled by
gases such as acetylene, propane, or natural gas. These robots are equipped with
articulated robotic arms capable of precise movement and manipulation of the welding
torch along predefined paths. Gas welding robots are commonly used in industries such
as automotive, aerospace, and fabrication, where they offer numerous advantages over
manual welding, including increased efficiency, consistency, and safety. By automating
the welding process, these robots can produce high-quality welds with minimal human
intervention, leading to improved productivity, reduced labour costs, and enhanced weld
quality and repeatability. Gas welding robots are programmed to execute complex
welding tasks with precision, allowing manufacturers to achieve higher levels of
productivity and competitiveness in today's demanding manufacturing environment.
• SPOT Welding Robot:
A Spot-Welding Robot is a specialized industrial robot designed for automated spot-
welding applications in manufacturing processes. These robots are equipped with spot
welding guns or electrodes and are programmed to precisely position and weld metal
components together at specific points. Spot welding robots offer several advantages,
including increased productivity, consistency in weld quality, and reduced labour costs.
❖ AUTONOMOUS MOBILE ROBOT(AMR):
An Autonomous Mobile Robot (AMR) is a versatile robotic system designed to navigate and
perform tasks autonomously in dynamic environments without the need for external guidance
systems like tracks or rails. Equipped with sensors, cameras, and onboard computers, AMRs can
perceive their surroundings, plan optimal paths, and avoid obstacles in real-time. These robots
are commonly used in warehouses, distribution centers, factories, and other industrial settings
for tasks such as material handling, inventory management, and goods transportation. AMRs
offer flexibility and scalability, as they can adapt to changing layouts and workflows, improving
operational efficiency and productivity in diverse applications. With their ability to operate
safely alongside humans and integrate with existing infrastructure, AMRs are driving
advancements in autonomous robotics and reshaping the future of logistics and automation.
❖ INDUSTRY 4.0:
Industry 4.0 represents the fourth industrial revolution, characterized by the
integration of digital technologies into manufacturing processes to create smart,
interconnected, and highly automated production systems. At its core, Industry 4.0
leverages advancements in areas such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things
(IoT), big data analytics, and cyber-physical systems to optimize efficiency,
productivity, and agility in manufacturing operations. Key components of Industry
4.0 include smart factories equipped with sensors and actuators that collect real-
time data, cloud-based platforms for data storage and analysis, and advanced
robotics and automation systems that enable autonomous decision-making and
adaptive manufacturing processes. By leveraging data-driven insights and digital
technologies, Industry 4.0 promises to revolutionize the way products are
designed, manufactured, and delivered, driving innovation, competitiveness, and
sustainability in the global manufacturing industry.
❖ AI & ML:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that aims to create
intelligent machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human
intelligence. AI systems use algorithms and data to simulate human-like cognitive
functions such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making.
Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of AI that focuses on enabling machines to learn
from data and improve their performance over time without being explicitly
programmed. ML algorithms analyse large datasets to identify patterns, make
predictions, and generate insights. Through techniques such as supervised learning,
unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning, ML algorithms can be trained to
recognize patterns in data, classify information, cluster similar data points, and
optimize decision-making processes. AI and ML technologies have wide-ranging
applications across various industries, including healthcare, finance, transportation,
and manufacturing, where they are used to automate tasks, personalize experiences,
improve efficiency, and drive innovation.
❖ VIRTUAL REALITY WITH FESTO:
Festo, a leading supplier of automation technology, has integrated virtual reality
(VR) into its solutions to revolutionize training, design, and simulation processes
in industrial automation. By leveraging VR technology, Festo enables users to
immerse themselves in virtual environments that replicate real-world scenarios,
machinery, and processes. This immersive experience allows for realistic training
simulations, where operators can practice tasks in a safe and controlled virtual
setting, reducing the need for physical prototypes and minimizing downtime.
Additionally, VR facilitates the design and visualization of complex automation
systems, enabling engineers to optimize layouts, identify potential issues, and test
different configurations before physical implementation. Festo's integration of
virtual reality into its automation solutions marks a significant advancement in
enhancing efficiency, safety, and innovation in industrial automation processes.
❖ MANUFACTURING EXECUTION SYSTEM (MES):
A Manufacturing Execution System (MES) is a software-based system that
provides real-time monitoring, control, and management of manufacturing
operations on the shop floor. MES software collects and analyses data from various
sources such as machines, sensors, and operators, allowing manufacturers to track
production processes, optimize resource utilization, and ensure product quality and
compliance with regulatory standards. MES systems facilitate tasks such as
scheduling, workflow management, inventory tracking, and performance analysis,
enabling manufacturers to streamline operations, reduce lead times, and improve
overall efficiency. By integrating with other enterprise systems such as Enterprise
Resource Planning (ERP) and Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) systems,
MES software provides a comprehensive solution for orchestrating the entire
manufacturing process, from order receipt to product delivery, while enabling
data-driven decision-making and continuous improvement initiatives.
❖ COMPUTER AIDED MANUFACTURING CELL:
A CIM (Computer Integrated Manufacturing) cell is a self-contained production
unit within a manufacturing facility that integrates various manufacturing
processes, equipment, and systems into a single cohesive unit. The goal of a CIM
cell is to streamline production, improve efficiency, and enhance flexibility by
utilizing advanced automation and information technologies. Typically, a CIM cell
consists of multiple machines, robots, conveyors, sensors, and computer control
systems interconnected to perform specific manufacturing tasks autonomously. By
coordinating and optimizing the flow of materials, information, and resources,
CIM cells can achieve higher productivity, reduced lead times, and lower
production costs. CIM cells are commonly used in industries such as automotive,
aerospace, and electronics manufacturing, where complex and high-volume
production requirements demand advanced manufacturing solutions.
Chapter 3
METHODOLOGY:
Conduct a review of relevant literature, textbooks, academic papers, and online resources to
understand the theoretical principles, concepts, and best practices related to each engineering
discipline or industrial automation technology covered in the module.
• RT Tool Box3: RT Tool Box3 is a software package developed by Mitsubishi Electric for
programming and configuring their industrial robots. It provides a comprehensive set of
tools for robot programming, simulation, and maintenance, allowing users to create, test,
and optimize robot programs in a virtual environment before deploying them to the
production floor. With features like 3D simulation, trajectory planning, and diagnostics, RT
Tool Box3 enhances productivity and efficiency in robot programming and operation.
1. EPLAN Software & Service GmbH & Co. KG, “EPLAN Electric P8 – Engineering software for
electrical design,” [Online]. Available: https://www.eplan-software.com/
3. Mitsubishi Electric, “GX Works3 Programming and Configuration Software,” [Online]. Available:
https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/fa/products/cnt/plceng/gxworks3/index.html
7. R. W. Erickson and D. Maksimović, Fundamentals of Power Electronics, 2nd ed. New York, NY,
USA: Springer, 2001.
This is to certify that Mr. Vivek Mahesh Patil, a graduate of R. C. Patel Institute of Technology,
Shirpur successfully completed his internship with Bajaj Engineering Skills Training from
13/01/2025 to 13/07/2025 During the period of internship, he was working with the project name
BEST Training Program and was diligently involved in the tasks and projects assigned. He proved
commendable commitment, dedication, and initiative-taking attitude.
This certificate is awarded in recognition of his hard work, valuable contributions, and eagerness to
learn, which significantly enriched the organization. We extend our best wishes in all his future
endeavors.
Date:
Place: Pune
Department Background
History - Symbiosis Institute of Technology, established in 2008 in Pune, India, is part of the
Symbiosis International University and offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in
engineering, emphasizing innovation and research.
Vision - To be recognized globally for excellence in engineering education and research, fostering
innovation and developing socially responsible leaders.
Mission - Foster a culture of creativity, Critical thinking, and lifelong learning.
Values - Integrity and Ethics, Excellence and Innovation, Lifelong Learning
Major Projects/ Programs - Inauguration ceremony of Bajaj Skills Training Centre
Department Culture
Office Timings – 9.00 am to 4.00 pm
Dress Code – Formal dress (White Shirt Skinny Formal Pant)
Holidays – According to SIT academic calendar and Sunday
Lunch break – 12.00 pm to 1.00 pm
Leave policy – On the basis of letter of leave
Policies on sexual harassment and call – Campus is harassment free
Code of conduct - expected behavior from interns – Behave sincerely
Internship Structure
Expectations from Interns - Interns are expected to be professional, eager to learn, and apply
theoretical knowledge practically.
Guidelines for interacting with mentors - Maintain open communication, be respectful, seek
feedback regularly, and come prepared with questions or updates.
Accessibility to department resources - Yes, department resources are readily accessible to interns
for their projects and learning nee
Task Assignment
Mentor Details
Mentor Name Prof. Shashank Kumar
Designation Professor
Email ID [email protected]
Phone No. 9755391058
Internship Details
Start Date 13-01-2025
End Date 13-07-2025
Duration 6 Months
Location SIT, Lavale, Pune
Name of Allotted Interns Vivek Mahesh Patil
Project/ Institution (assigned to Intern) Bajaj Engineering Skills Training
Date:
Mentor Signature:
Prof. Shashank Kumar
Internship Work Plan
Intern Details
Intern Name Vivek Mahesh Patil
HEIName Bajaj Auto Ltd
Course Bajaj Engineering Skills Training
Year 2024-2025
Email ID [email protected]
Phone No. 8308243187
Internship Details
Start Date 13-01-2025
End Date 13-07-2025
Duration 6 Months
Location SIT, Lavale, Pune
Assigned Project/ Institution Bajaj Engineering Skills Training
Name of Mentor/ Supervisor Prof. Shashank Kumar
Understanding Electrical
Module - 1 & Electronics, Hydraulics 22-02-2024
Pneumatics and Sensor Yes
Technologies.
Understanding and
Demonstrating PLC
Module - 2 Using HMI Process 04-04-2024
Control, Digital
Yes
Communications and
Industrial Instrumentation
Understanding The
Module - 3 Working Of 4 Axis And 6 27-05-2025
Axis Robot and COBOT.
Learn Different
Module - 4 Technologies of Industrial
4.0 Using AI/ML and IOT
Date:
Activities Additional
Week Task Assigned Key Learnings
Performed Remarks
• Attendance Sheet should remain affixed in Daily Training Diary. Do not remove or tear it off.
• Holidays should be marked in Red Ink in the attendance column. Absent should be marked as ‘A’
in Red Ink. Signature of Organization internship supervisor with Organization stamp/ seal
Needs
Parameters Satisfactory Good Excellent
Improvement
Behaviors ✓
Performs in a ✓
dependable manner
Demonstrates ✓
creativity/originalit
y
Analyzes problems effectively ✓ ✓
Is self-reliant ✓
Communicates well ✓
Writes effectively ✓
Has a professional attitude ✓
✓
Gives a professional
appearance
Is punctual ✓
Give a brief description of your internship work (title and tasks for which you were responsible):
Was your internship experience related to your major area of study?
• Yes, to a large degree.
• Yes, to a slight degree.
• No, not related at all.
Indicate the degree to which you agree or disagree with the following statements.
Strongly No Strongly
This experience has Agree Disagree
Agree opinion Disagree
Allowed me to acquire
information and/ or use
equipment not available at my ✓
Institute
• In the Institute internship program, faculty members are expected to be mentors for students. Do
you feel that your faculty coordinator served such a function? Why or why not?
➔ Yes, my faculty coordinator effectively served as a mentor, providing invaluable guidance and
support throughout the internship program.
• How well were you able to accomplish the initial goals, tasks and new skills that were set down in
your learning contract? In what ways were you able to take a new direction or expand beyond your
contract? Why were some goals not accomplished adequately?
➔ I was able to accomplish my initial goals and tasks effectively, and I expanded beyond my
contract by taking on additional projects, though some goals were not fully achieved due to time
constraints.
• In what areas did you most develop and improve?
➔ I most developed and improved in core electrical and automation areas.
• What has been the most significant accomplishment or satisfying moment of your internship?
➔ The most significant accomplishment of my internship was successfully completing a
complex automation project.
• What did you dislike about the internship?
➔ I disliked the management aspect of the internship.
• Considering your overall experience, how would you rate this internship? (Circle one).
Satisfactory/ Good/ Excellent
➔ Considering my overall experience, I would rate this internship as Excellent.
Signature of Student:
Name: Vivek Patil
Roll number: 241100339
Date:
Performance for Evaluation of Internship by Institute
1. Name of Student: Vivek Mahesh Patil
2. Mob. No.: 8308243187
3. Roll No.: 241100339
4. Branch/Semester: Electrical Engineering/VIII
5. Period of Training: 6 Months
6. Home Address with contact No: Gurukrupa Colony, Durgadevi Lane, Amalner, Dist-Jalgaon
7. Address of Training Site: Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Lavale, Pune
8. Address of Training Providing Agency: Bajaj Engineering Skills Training
9. Name/Designation of Training In- charge: Graduate Trainee Engineer
10. Type of Work: Intern
11. Date of Evaluation: 08-01-2025 To 08-07-2025
12. Pleaserate the following:
5 Internship Report
Overall grade
Additional Remarks: