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Masonry Questions and Answers

The document provides a comprehensive overview of masonry, including definitions, types, and essential materials like mortar. It also covers various masonry techniques, tools, and safety precautions. Key concepts such as curing, pointing, and efflorescence are explained, along with the qualities of good bricks and differences between brick classes.

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3 views

Masonry Questions and Answers

The document provides a comprehensive overview of masonry, including definitions, types, and essential materials like mortar. It also covers various masonry techniques, tools, and safety precautions. Key concepts such as curing, pointing, and efflorescence are explained, along with the qualities of good bricks and differences between brick classes.

Uploaded by

kiptoobetwell394
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Masonry Questions and Answers

Q: What is masonry?

A: Masonry is the construction of structures using individual units (like bricks, stones, or blocks)

bonded together with mortar.

Q: What are the types of masonry?

A: - Brick Masonry

- Stone Masonry

- Concrete Block Masonry

- Composite Masonry

- Reinforced Masonry

Q: What is mortar?

A: Mortar is a mixture of cement, sand, and water used to bind masonry units together and fill the

gaps between them.

Q: What is the standard size of a brick?

A: The standard size is 190 mm × 90 mm × 90 mm (without mortar) and 200 mm × 100 mm × 100

mm (with mortar).

Q: What is a stretcher bond?

A: A stretcher bond is a pattern in brickwork where all bricks are laid lengthwise in a single row.

Q: What is a header in brickwork?

A: A header is a brick laid with its shorter end (width) facing the wall surface.

Q: What is curing and why is it important?

A: Curing is the process of maintaining moisture in mortar and concrete after setting, to ensure

proper strength development and avoid cracks.

Q: Name five tools used in masonry.


A: - Trowel

- Plumb bob

- Spirit level

- Mason's hammer

- Line and pins

Q: What is pointing?

A: Pointing is the process of finishing the joints of brickwork to improve appearance and weather

resistance.

Q: What is efflorescence?

A: Efflorescence is a white, powdery deposit of salts on the surface of bricks or plaster caused by

water evaporation.

Q: What is the thickness of a standard mortar joint?

A: Generally 10 mm (1 cm).

Q: What are the qualities of good bricks?

A: - Uniform size and shape

- Red or brownish in color

- Free from cracks

- Hard and sound when struck

- Low water absorption (less than 20%)

Q: What is the purpose of using bonds in brickwork?

A: To ensure strength, stability, and proper distribution of loads across the wall.

Q: What is the difference between first-class and second-class bricks?

A: - First-class bricks: Uniform, smooth, hard, and well-burnt. Used in load-bearing structures.

- Second-class bricks: Slightly irregular and less strong. Used for internal or temporary walls.

Q: What safety precautions should a mason follow?


A: - Wear gloves and helmets

- Use scaffolding properly

- Handle tools with care

- Follow site safety rules

- Avoid working on weak or unstable surfaces

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