Functions JEE Advanced

Advanced DPP MathonGo

Q1. Single Correct

Let f be a real valued function such that f (x) + 2f ( 2002

x
) = 3x, for all x > 0. The value of f (2), is
(1) 1000 (2) 2000
(3) 3000 (4) 4000

Q2. Single Correct

If a 2
+ b
2
+ c
2
= 1 , then ab + bc + ca, where lies in the interval, where (a, b, c ∈ are sides of Δ).
(1) [ 1

2
, 2] (2) [-1,2]
(3) ( 1

2
, 1] (4) [−1, 1

2
]

Q3. Single Correct

Given f (x) = √ 8

1−x
+
1+x
8
and g(x) = 4

f (sin x)
+
4

f (cos x)
. Then, g(x) is
(1) periodic with period 2 (2) periodic with period π

(3) periodic with period 2π (4) Non periodic

Q4. Single Correct

Let f be a function satisfying f (xy) = for all positive real numbers x and y. If f (30) = 20, then value of f (40)
f (x)

is
(1) 15 (2) 20
(3) 40 (4) 60

Q5. Single Correct

Let f (x) = sin 2
x + cos
4
x + 2 and g(x) = cos(cos x) + cos(sin x). Also, let period of f (x) and g(x) be T and T 1 2

respectively, then
(1) T 1 = 2T 2 (2) 2T 1 = T2

(3) T 1 = T2 (4) T 1 = 4T 2

Q6. Single Correct

The minimum value of expression |x − p| + |x − 15| + |x − p − 15| for x in the range p ≤ x ≤ 15, where
0 < p < 15, is
(1) 10 (2) 15
(3) 30 (4) 0

Q7. Single Correct

If f (x, y) = [max(x, y)] min(x,y)
and g(x, y) = max(x, y) − min(x, y), then f [g(−1, −3/2), g(−4, −1.75)] equals
(1) -0.5 (2) 0.5
(3) 1 (4) 1.5

Q8. Single Correct

If the solution set of f (x) < 3 is (0, ∞) and the solution set of f (x) > −2 is (−∞, 5), then the solution set for
(f (x))
2
≥ f (x) + 6 is
(1) R (2) (−∞, 0]
(3) [0,5] (4) (−∞, 0] ∪ [5, ∞)
Functions JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

Q9. Single Correct

The graph of function y = g(x) is shown, The number of solutions of equation ∥g(x)| − 1| = 1

2
is

(1) 4 (2) 5
(3) 6 (4) 8

Q10. Single Correct

f (x) = x
2
+ bx + c and f (2 + t) = f (2 − t) for all real numbers t, then which of the following is true?
(1) f (1) < f (2) < f (4) (2) f (2) < f (1) < f (4)
(3) f (2) < f (4) < f (1) (4) f (4) < f (2) < f (1)

Q11. Single Correct

The solution of set of [x]{x} = 1, where [x] and {x} are greatest integer and fractional part of x, is
(1) R +
− (0, 1) (2) R +
− {1}

(3) {m + 1

m
: m ∈ 1} (4) {m + 1

m
: m ∈ N − {1}}

Q12. Single Correct

Let f (x) = x

1+x
and g(x) = rx

1−x
. Let S be the set of all real numbers r such that f [g(x)] = g[f (x)] for infinitely
many real number x. Then, the number of elements in set S is
(1) 1 (2) 2
(3) 4 (4) 5

Q13. Single Correct

A polynomial of 6 th
degree f (x) satisfies f (x) = f (2 − x), ∀x ∈ R, if f (x) = 0 has 4 distinct and 2 equal roots,
then the sum of roots of f (x) = 0, is
(1) 4 (2) 5
(3) 6 (4) 7

Q14. Single Correct

Let f (x) be a polynomial satisfying f (9x) = f ′
(3x) ⋅ f
′′
, then which of the following is correct?
(3x)

(1) f (x) is a polynomial of degree 3 (2) f (x) is a polynomial of degree 4

(3) f (x) is a polynomial of degree 5 (4) Data insufficient
Functions JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

Q15. Single Correct

Let f : R → R be a many one function and there exists a function g : R × R → R such that
f (x + y) = g[f (x), y]∀x, y ∈ R, then
(1) f is non-periodic (2) g is non-periodic
(3) f ⋅ g may or may not be periodic (4) None of these

Q16. Multiple Correct

Let f satisfying f (x) + f ( then
1 2(1−2x)
: R − {0, 1} → R ) = ,
1−x x(1−x)

(1) y = f (x) crosses X -axis at x = 1 (2) f (2) + f (3) = 5

(3) f (2) + f (3) = 4 (4) f (2) + f (3) = 6

Q17. Multiple Correct

The function g defined by g(x) = sin α + cos α − 1, α = sin −1
√ {x}, {⋅} denotes fractional part function is
(1) an even function (2) a periodic function
(3) an odd function (4) neither even nor odd

Q18. Multiple Correct

The period of f (x) = sin π

4
[x] + cos
πx

2
+ cos
π

3
[x], where, [⋅] denotes greatest integer function, is
(1) 8 (2) 12
(3) 24 (4) None of these

Q19. Multiple Correct

The period of function f (x) = [x] + [x + 1

3
] + [x +
2

3
] − 3x + 15 is
(1) 1

3
(2) 2

(3) 1 (4) non-periodic

Q20. Multiple Correct

The fundamental period of f (x) = x + a − [x + b] + sin πx + cos 2πx + sin 3πx + cos 4πx + ⋯ + sin(2n − 1)πx
+ cos 2nπx for every a, b ∈ R (where, [⋅] denotes greatest integer function), is
(1) 2 (2) 4
(3) 1 (4) 3

Q21. Multiple Correct

If f : R → [−1, 1], where f (x) = sin π

2
[x] (where, [⋅] denotes greatest integer function), then
(1) f (x) is even (2) f (x) is odd
(3) f (x) is periodic (4) None of these

Q22. Multiple Correct

Identify the statement(s) which is/are incorrect?
(1) The function f (x) = cos (cos −1
x) is neither odd (2) The fundamental period of
nor even f (x) = cos(sin x) + cos(cos x) is π
(3) The range of the function f (x) = cos(3 sin x) is (4) None of the above
[-1,1]
 Functions JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

Q23. Multiple Correct

If f (x) = then f (x) is
sin π[x]
,
{x}

(1) periodic with fundamental period 1 (2) even

(3) range is singleton (4) None of these

Q24. Multiple Correct

Let f (x) = |x − 1| + |x − 2| + |x − 3| + |x − 4|, then
(1) the least value of f (x) is 4 (2) the least value is not attained at a unique point
(3) the number of integral solution of f (x) = 4 is 2 (4) the least value of f (x) is 2

Q25. Multiple Correct

Let f (x) = sec −1
[1 + cos
2
x], where [] denotes the greatest integer function, then
(1) the domain of f is R (2) the domain of f is [1,2]
(3) the range of f is [1,2] (4) the range of f is {sec −1
1, sec
−1
2}

Q26. Paragraph
Passage I (For Question 26, 27)
–

If f (x) = 2
x+a

bx +cx+2
, where a, b, c ∈ R, f (−1) = 0 and y = 1 is an asymptote of y = f (x), y = f −1
(x) is inverse
function of f (x) f (x) is equal to
(1) x+1

x+2
(2) 2
x+1

x +x+2

(3) x+1

2−x
(4) x−1

2x+1

Q27. Paragraph
If f −1
: R − {1} → R, then f −1
(x) is
(1) one-one and onto (2) one-one and into
(3) many-one and into (4) many-one and onto

Q28. Paragraph
Passage II (For Question 28, 29)
–

Let f (x) = x 2
− 2x − 1, ∀x ∈ R and f : (−∞, a] → [b, ∞), where a is the largest real number for which f (x) is
bijective. The value of (a + b) is
(1) -2 (2) -1
(3) 0 (4) 1

Q29. Paragraph
Let f : R → R, g(x) = f (x) + 3x − 1, then the least value of function y = g(|x|) is
(1) −9/4 (2) −5/4
(3) -2 (4) -1
 Functions JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

Q30. Paragraph
Passage III (For Question 30, 31)
–
x

Given a function f 1
(x) = e
tan{
4
}
+ cos π (
(1−2[x])

2
) + sin (
π[x]

2
), whose fundamental period is p, (where [⋅] and

{⋅} represents greatest integer function and fractional part functions respectively) and y = √2p + p

2
[x] − [x]
2
. The
2 + x, x ≥ 0
domain of y is [q, r) one another function f 2
(x) = { The period p of f 1
(x) is
2 − x, x < 0

(1) an irrational number (2) a prime number

(3) a composite number (4) neither a prime nor a composite number

Q31. Paragraph
The value of (r − q − 1)
(1) 6 (2) 7
(3) 8 (4) 9

Q32. Paragraph
Passage IV (For Question 32, 33)
–

A tower has the shape as : A truncated right circular cone (one with radii 2R (the lower base) and R (the upper base)
and the height R bears a right circular cylinder whose radius is R, the height being 2R. Finally, a semisphere of
radius R is mounted on the cylinder, suppose that the cross-sectional area S of the tower is given by f (x), where x
is the distance of the cross-section from the lower base of the cone. The domain of f (x) is
(1) (−∞, ∞) (2) [0, 4R]
(3) [0, R] (4) [R, 4R]

Q33. Paragraph
For 0 ≤ x ≤ R, the function f (x) is given by
(1) π(2R − x) 2
(2) π(R − x) 2

(3) πR 2
(4) 4πx 2

Q34. Paragraph
Passage V (For Question 34, 35)
–

If {f (x)} 2
× f (
1−x

1+x
) = 64x, x ≠ 0, 1, then f (x) is equal to
1 1

(1) 4x 2/3
(
1+x
)
3 (2) x 1/3
(
1−x
)
3

1−x 1+x
2

(3) x 2/3
(
1−x
)
3 (4) None of these
1+x

Q35. Paragraph
The domain of f (x) is
(1) [0, ∞) (2) R − {1}
(3) (−∞, ∞) (4) None of these

Q36. Numerical
then the value of f (3) is
2015 {x+r}
f (x) = [x] + ∑ ,
r=1 2015
Functions JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

Q37. Numerical
The period of f (x) satisfying f (x + a) = 1

2
+ √ f (x) − (f (x))
2
is (λa). Then, the value of λ is

Q38. Numerical
The period of f (x) satisfying f (x − 1) + f (x + 3) = f (x + 1) + f (x + 5), is

Q39. Numerical
2y 2y

The number of pairs (x, y) of real numbers with 0 < x < such that is
π (sin x) (cos x)
+ = sin 2x,
2 y 2 /2 y 2 /2
(cos x) (sin x)

Q40. Numerical
Let f (x) be a polynomial of degree 4 such that f ([i]) = 1

1+[i]
for 0 ≤ i ≤ 4 (where [x] denotes greatest integer
function), then f (6) is (use f (5) = 1/3 )

Q41. Numerical
If p is a positive integer and f be a function defined for positive numbers and attains only positive values such that
f [xf (y)] = x y
p 4
, then p is

Q42. Numerical
Let f : [−
π

3
,
π

6
] → B . Defined by f (x) = 2 cos 2
x + √ 3 sin 2x + 1, where B ∈ [a, b] such that f −1
(x) exists, then
(a + b) is

Q43. Numerical
Let R be the region in the first quadrant bounded by the X and Y -axes and the graph of f (x) = 25
9
x + b and
y = f
−1
(x) . If the area of R is 49, where the value of b is λ

μ
, then |λ − 5μ| is

Q44. Numerical
The function f : [2, ∞) → Y defined by f (x) = x 2
− 4x + 5 is both one-one and onto, if Y ∈ [a, ∞) , then the
value of a is

Q45. Numerical
If f (x) = ( 4a−7

3
)x
3
+ (a − 3)x
2
+ x + 5 is one-one function, where a ∈ [λ, μ], then the value of |λ − μ| is

Q46. Numerical
If n(A) = 4, n(B) = 5, number of functions from A to B such that range contains exactly 3 elements is k, then the
value of 60
k
is

Q47. Numerical
If f (x) be a polynomial of degree 4 with leading coefficient 1 satisfying f (1) = 10, f (2) = 20, f (3) = 30, where
f (12) + f (−8) = (3968)λ, then the value of λ is

Q48. Numerical
2 2
1 + x , x ≤ 1 2 − 2x + x , a ≤ x ≤ b
If f (x) = { and g(x) = 1 − x, −2 ≤ x ≤ 1, thus (f og)(x) = { .
x + 1, 1 < x ≤ 2 2 − x, c ≤ x < a

Then, the value (a + b + c) is

Functions
Advanced DPP

Q49. Numerical

Let f (x) = {
1 + x,

3 − x,
0 ≤ x ≤ 2

2 < x ≤ 3

⎪
⎧ 2 + x,

. Thus, (f of ) (x) = ⎨2 − x,
⎩
4 − x,
a ≤ x ≤ b

b < x ≤ c, then the value of

c < x ≤ d
JEE Advanced
MathonGo

(a + b + c + d)is
Functions JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

ANSWER KEYS
1. (2) 2. (3) 3. (2) 4. (1) 5. (3) 6. (2) 7. (4) 8. (4)
9. (4) 10. (2) 11. (4) 12. (2) 13. (3) 14. (1) 15. (4) 16. (2)
17. (1, 2) 18. (3) 19. (1, 2, 3) 20. (1) 21. (3) 22. (1, 2, 3) 23. (2, 3) 24. (1, 2, 3)
25. (1, 4) 26. (1) 27. (2) 28. (2) 29. (3) 30. (3) 31. (1) 32. (2)
33. (1) 34. (1) 35. (2) 36. (3) 37. (2) 38. (8) 39. (1) 40. (1)
41. (2) 42. (4) 43. (3) 44. (1) 45. (6) 46. (6) 47. (5) 48. (0)
49. (6)

1. (2) We have, f (x) + 2f ( 2002

x
) = 3x ...(i)
Replacing x by 2002

x
in Eq. (i), we get
f (
2002

x
) + 2f (x) =
6006

x
...(ii)
On multiplying by 2 in Eq. (ii) and then subtracting from Eq. (i), we get
2 × 6006
−3f (x) = 3x −
x
4004
−f (x) = x −
x

4004
f (x) = − x
x
4004
∴ f (2) = − 2 = 2000
2

2. (3) We know that, AM ≥ GM

2 2

then
a +b
≥ √a b
2 2
2

2 2
∵a + b ≥ 2ab

Similarly, b 2
+ c
2
≥ 2bc

and c 2
+ a
2
≥ 2ca

On adding Eq. (i), (ii) and (iii), we get

2 2 2
2 (a + b + c ) ≥ 2(ab + bc + ca)

∴ ab + bc + ca ≤ 1

2 2 2
also a + b − c < 2ab

2 2 2
b + c − a < 2bc

2 2 2
c + a − b < 2ac

On adding a 2
+ b
2
+ c
2
< 2(ab + bc + ca)

1
< ab + bc + ca
2

1
∴ab + bc + ca ∈ ( , 1]
2

3. (2) We have,
8 8 16 4
f (x) = √ + = √ =
1−x 1+x 1−x
2
√1−x2
Functions JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

4
∴ f (x) =
√1 − x 2

4 4
f (sin x) = and f (cos x) =
| cos x| | sin x|

Now, we have
4| cos x| 4| sin x|
4 4
g(x) = + = +
f (sin x) f (cos x) 4 4

∴g(x) = | sin x| + | cos x|

which is even function and both are complementary to each other.

Hence, period of g(x) = π

2
.
4. (1) Put x = 30, y = 40

30
then
40 f (30)
f (30 × ) = × 30
30 40

Hence,
f (40) = 15

5. (3) We have, f (x) = sin 2

x + cos
4
x + 2

Its period is T . 1

Now, f (x) =
1−cos 2x 1+cos 2x
+ ( ) + 2
2 2

1−cos 2x 1 2
= + (1 + cos 2x + 2 cos 2x) + 2
2 4

1 2
= [2 − 2 cos 2x + 1 + cos 2x + 2 cos 2x + 8]
4

1 2 1 1+cos 4x
= [11 + cos 2x] = [11 + ]
4 4 2

1
= [22 + cos 4x]
8

2π π
∴ T1 = =
4 2

We have,
g(x) = cos(cos x) + cos(sin x)

Its period is T , 2

∵g (x + T2 ) = g(x)

cos[cos(x + T2 )] + cos[sin(x + T2 )] = cos(cos x) + cos(sin x)

Put x = 0
cos(cos T2 ) + cos(sin T2 ) = cos 1 + cos 0

π π
∴ cos(cos T2 ) + cos(sin T2 ) = cos(cos ) + cos(sin )
2 2

On comparing both sides, we get

π
∴T2 =
2

We see that
T1 = T2

6. (2) |x − p| = x − p, since x ≥ p
|x − 15| = 15 − x [∵ x ≤ 15]

|x − (p + 15)| = (p + 15) − x [∵ 15 + p > x]

∴ Expression reduces to
Functions JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

E = (x − p) + (15 − x) + (p + 15 − x)

= 30 − x

∴ Emin Occurs, when x = 15

⇒Emin = 15

7. (4) We have,
3 3 1
g (−1, − ) = −1 − (− ) =
2 2 2

g(−4, −1.75) = −1.75 − (−4)

= 2.25

3 1

Now, f (g (−1, − ) , g(−4, −1.75)) = (2.25) 2 = 1.5

2

8. (4) We have to find solution set of

2
(f (x)) ≥ f (x) + 6

2
(f (x)) − f (x) − 6 ≥ 0

(f (x) − 3)(f (x) + 2) ≥ 0

⇒ f (x) ≤ −2 or f (x) ≥ 3
We have, f (x) < 3 solution set is 0 < x < ∞.
∴ Solution set of f (x) ≥ 3 is −∞ < x ≤ 0 and f (x) > −2 solution set −∞ < x < 5
∴f (x) ≤ −2

It solution set 5 ≤ x < ∞

Hence, complete solution set is
(−∞, 0] ∪ [5, ∞)

9. |g(x)| − 1 ∣=
1

1
|g(x)| − 1 = ±
2
(4)
3 1
|g(x)| = and |g(x)| =
2 2

±3 ±1
g(x) = and g(x) =
2 2

Hence |g(x)| = and |g(x)| = .

1 3

2 2

Now consider the graph of y = |g(x)|.

If we draw a straight line parallel to x axis passing through y = 1

2
,
we get 6 points where the straight line cuts the the graph of y = |g(x)|.
Hence we get 6 solutions to the equation of |g(x)| = 0.5.
Now if we draw the a straight line passing through y = 1.5 and parallel to x axis,
then the straight line cuts the graph of y = |g(x)| at exactly 2 points.
Functions JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

Hence |g(x)| = 1.5 has 2 solutions.

10. (2) We have, f (x) = x 2

+ bx + c

and f (2 + t) = f (2 − t)

2 2
(2 + t) + b(2 + t) + c = (2 − t) + b(2 − t) + C

⇒ b = −4

2
∴ f (x) = x − 4x + c

Now, f (1) = c − 3

f (2) = c − 4

f (4) = c

We see that, f (2) < f (1) < f (4)

11. (4) We have, [x]{x} = 1
1
{x} = [0 ≤ {x} < 1]
[x]

1
∴ 0 ≤ < 1
[x]

∴ 1 < [x] < ∞ ⇒ 2 ≤ x < ∞

But {x} =
[x]
1
, {x} =
1

∴ We see that, if [x] = m Then, {x} =

1

1
∴x = [x] + {x} = m + ,m ∈ N
m

But m ≠ 1 i.e. {x = m + 1

m
: M ∈ N − {1}}

12. (2) We have, f og(x) = gof(x)

g(x) rf (x)
∴ =
1+g(x) 1−f (x)

rx rx

1−x 1+x
⇒ rx
= x
1+ 1−
1−x 1+x

rx rx
⇒ =
1−x+rx 1

⇒ rx − rx(1 − x + rx) = 0

rx(1 − 1 + x − rx) = 0

r[x(1 − r)] = 0

∴ r(r − 1) = 0
Functions JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

r = 0 and 1
Number of elements in set S = 2 .
13. (3) In the functional relation replace x with x + 1.
We have,
f (1 + x) = f (1 − x)

This shows that the function is symmetric about x = 1.

There is one and only one double root. If the double root exists at any value x other than at x = 1, then a double 0

root will also exist at a value of 2 − x . 0

Hence, the double root exists at x = 1

Say two other roots are α and β
f (α) = f (2 − α) = 0

∴ 2 − α is also a root.
And similarly, 2 − β is also a root.
∴ the roots are 1, 1, α, β, 2 − α, 2 − β
Hence, sum of the roots is 6
14. (1) Let f (x) = a 0x
n
+ a1 x
n−1
+ a2 x
n−2
+ … . +an−1 x + an

′ n−1 n−2
f (x) = a0 nx + a1 (n − 1)x + … . . +an−1

′′ n−2 n−3
f (x) = a0 n(n − 1)x + a1 (n − 1)(n − 2)x + … . +an−2

n n n−1 n−1 n−2 n−2

f (3x) = 3 a0 x + 3 a1 x + 3 a2 x + … . +3an−1 x + an

′ ′′ n−1 x−2 n−2

f (x)f (x) = [a0 nx + a1 (n − 1)x + … . +an−1 ] [a0 n(n − 1)x + a1 (n − 1)(n−

2) x n−3
+ … . +an−2 ]
Comparing highest powers of x,
n n 2 n−1+n−2 2 2 2n−3
3 a0 x = ao (n − 1)x = a n (n − 1)x
0

∴ 2n − 3 = n

⇒ n = 3

and 3 n
ao = ao n (n − 1)
2 2

3
3 = a0 9(3 − 1)

27 3
a0 = =
18 2

3 3 2
∴ f (x) = x + a1 x + a2 x + a3
2
81 3 2
f (3x) = x + 9a1 x + 3a2 x + a3
2

′ 9 2
f (x) = x + 2a1 x + a2
2

′′
f (x) = 9x + 2a1

81 3 2 9 2
x + 9a1 x + 3a2 x + a3 = ( x + 2a1 x + a2 ) (9x + 2a1 ))
2 2

81 3 2 81 3 2 2
x + 9a1 x + 3a2 x + a3 = x + [9a1 + 18a1 ] x + [4a + 9a2 ] x + 2a1 a2
2 2 1

Comparing coefficients,
aa1 = 27a1

⇒ a1 = 0

2
3a2 = 4a + 9a2 = 9a2
1
Functions JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

⇒ a2 = 0

a3 = 2a1 a2 ⇒ a3 = 0

3
3
∴ f (x) = x
2

9
′ 2
f (x) = x
2
′′
f (x) = 9x

′′ ′
f (2) − f (2) − 18 − 18 = 0

15. (4) Since, f is many one. Let f (α) = f (β), where α ≠ β.

Now, f (α + y) = g[f (α), y] = g[f (β), y] = f (β + y)
∴ g is periodic.
Also for y = t − α
⇒f (t) = f (t + β − α), ∀t ∈ R

∴ f is periodic.
16. (2) Given, f (x) + f ( 1
) =
2

x
−
2
...(i)
1−x 1−x

Replacing x by 1

1−x
and by (1 − 1

x
) in Eq. (i) one by one and on solving, we get
x + 1
f (x) =
x − 1

∴ f (2) + f (3) = 3 + 2 = 5

also, f (x) = crosses Y -axis at x = 1

x+1

x−1

17. (1, 2) We have,

−1 −1
g(x) = sin(sin √{x}) + cos(sin √{x}) − 1

= √{x} + √1 − {x} − 1

Case I
If x ∈ I

⇒ g(x) = 0 + 1 − 1 = 0

⇒ g(−x) = g(x)

Case II
If x ∉ I ,

⇒ g(−x) = √{−x} + √1 − {−x} − 1

= √1 − {x} + √1 − (1 − {x}) − 1

= √{x} + √1 − {x} − 1 = g(x)

∴ g is even function and period is 1.

18. (3) We have, f (x) = sin π

4
[x] + cos
πx

2
+ cos
π

3
[x]

Let T 1 = Period of sin π

4
[x]

π π
⇒ sin [x + T1 ] = sin [x]
4 4

π π
⇒ [x + T1 ] = 2nπ + [x]
4 4
Functions JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

⇒ [x + T1 ] = 8n + [x]

∴ T1 = 8n

Its minimum value is 8.

Hence, T 1 = 8

T2 = Period of cos πx

2
=
2π
π = 4
2

T3 = Period of cos π

3
[x] = 6

∴ Period of [x] = ∠CM of T 1, T2 and T 3 = 24

19. (1, 2, 3) We have, f (x) = [x] + [x + 1

] + [x +
2
] − 3x + 15
3 3

1 1 2 2 1 2
= −x + [x] − (x + ) + [x + ] − (x + )+ [x + ] + 15 + +
3 3 3 3 3 3

1 2
⇒ f (x) = −{x} − {x + } − {x + } + 16
3 3

1 1 2
⇒ f (x + ) = − {x + } − {x + } − {x + 1} + 16
3 3 3

= − {x +
1

3
} − {x +
2

3
} − {x} + 16 as {x + 1} = {x}
1
⇒ f (x + ) = f (x)
3

∴ Period of f (x) is ( 1

3
)

20. (1) We have,

f (x) = (x + a) − [x + b] + sin πx + cos 2πx

+ sin 3πx + cos 4πx + ⋯ + sin(2n − 1)πx + cos 2nπx

of x + a − [x + b] + b − b

To period of
⇒x + b − [x + b] + a − b

⇒{x + b} + a − b

Hence, we see that its period is 1.

Now, period of sin πx is 2π

π
= 2 Period of cos 2πx is 2π

2π
= 1

Similarly, period of cos 2nπx = 2π

2nπ
=
1

n
.
∴ Period of f (x) is LCM of all above period, which is 2.
21. (3) We have, f (x) = sin( π
[x])
2

To check f (x) is even or odd.

π
f (−x) = sin( [−x])
2

Clearly, we cannot say anything because x is not given integer or not integer.
Hence, f (x) is not even or odd.
To check periodicity
f (x + T ) = f (x)

π π
f (x + T ) = sin( [x + T ]) = sin( [x])
2 2
π π
⇒ [x + T ] = 2nπ + [x]
2 2

⇒ [x + T ] = 4n + [x]

⇒ T + [x] = 4n + [x]
Functions JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

∴T = 4n

Hence, f (x) is periodic with period 4.

22. (1, 2, 3) (1)f (x) = cos(cos −1
x) = x; −1 ≤ x ≤ 1 , then
−1
f (−x) = cos cos (−x) = −x

∴ It is odd function.
Hence, it is incorrect.
(2) We have,
f (x) = cos(sin x) + cos(cos x)

Let it period be T .
f (x + T ) = f (x)

cos(sin(x + T )) + cos(cos(x + T )) = cos(sin x) + cos(cos x)

Put x = 0, we get
cos sin T + cos cos T = cos 0 + cos 1

π π
or cos sin T + cos cos T = cos(cos( )) + cos(sin( ))
2 2

By comparing, we get T =
π

Hence, its period is π

It is incorrect.
(3) We have, f (x) = cos(3 sin x)

−3 ≤ 3 sin x ≤ 3

range of cos(3 sin x) = [cos(−3), cos(3)]

23. (2, 3) We have, f (x) = sin π[x]

{x}

Let T be the period of sin π[x].

1

Then, sin π [T1 + x] = sin π[x]

⇒ π [T1 + x] = 2nπ + π[x]

⇒ T1 + [x] = 2n + [x]

∴T1 = 2n

and minimum value is 2.

T1 = 2

T2 = Period of {x} is 1.
Hence, period of f (x) = LCM of (T and 1
T2 )

= 2

To find range of f (x) = sin π[x] is always 0.

Hence, range of f (x) = 0, which is a singleton set.
Since, f (x) is always 0, ∀x ∈ R
∴ f (x) is an even function.
Functions JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

24. (1, 2, 3) We have, f (x) = |x − 1| + |x − 2| + |x − 3| + |x − 4|

⎧ −4x + 10; x < 1

⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ −2x + 8; 1 ≤ x < 2
⎪

f (x) = ⎨ 4; 2 ≤ x < 3
⎪
⎪
⎪ 2x − 2; 3 ≤ x < 4
⎪
⎪
⎩
⎪
4x − 10; 4 ≤ x < ∞

Clearly, we see that f (x) is least i.e. 4, which is not unique and its least value is 4
25. (1, 4) We have, f (x) = sec −1
[1 + cos
2
x]

We know that domain of sec −1

x is |x| ≥ 1
2
∵∣
∣[1 + cos x]∣
∣ ≥ 1

which is true for every x ∈ R To find the range 0 ≤ cos 2

x ≤ 1 ⇒ 1 ≤ (1 + cos
2
x) ≤ 2

⇒ [1 + cos
2
x] = 1 and 2
∴ Range of f (x) is {sec −1
1, sec
−1
2}

x+a
26. (1) We have, f (x) = 2
bx +cx+2
, where a, b, c ∈ R, f (−1) = 0 and
y = 1 is an asymptote of y = f (x)
x+1
∴a = 1, b = 0, c = 1 ⇒ f (x) =
x+2

27. (2) We have, f −1 2x−1

(x) =
1−x

Now, f −1
(x) : R − {−1} → R

2x−1 y+1
and y = 1−x
⇒ x =
y+2
; y ≠ −2

∴ Range of f −1
(x) is R − {−2} ⊂ Codomain
Thus, f is one-one and into.
28. (2) We have, f (x) = x 2
− 2x − 1

′
∴f (x) = 2x − 2

For injective, f ′
(x) ≥ 0

or f ′
(x) ≤ 0, ∀x ∈ (−∞, a)

For f ′
(x) ≤ 0 ⇒ 2x − 2 ≤ 0
Functions JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

x ≤ 1

∴ Largest value of a is 1.
For surjective,
2
f (x) = x − 2x − 1

2
f (x) = (x − 1) − 2

⇒f (x) is surjective, if f (x) ∈ [−2, ∞)

∴a = 1 and b = −2
and a + b = 1 − 2 = −1
29. (3) We have, g(x) = f (x) + 3x − 1
2 2
⇒g(x) = x − 2x − 1 + 3x − 1 [∵ f (x) = x − 2x − 1]

2
⇒g(x) = x + x − 2

and y = g|x|
2
⇒y = |x| + |x| − 2

∴ The least value of y is -2 (∵ |x| ≥ 0)

30. (3) Explanation (For Question 30, 31)
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
x
tan{ } 1−2[x] π[x]
We have, f 1 (x) = e
4
+ cos π (
2
) + sin(
2
)

x
tan{ }
Let Period of e
1
4
T1 = = = 4
1

1−2[x]
T2 = Period of cos π ( 2
)

π[x]
or cos(
π

2
− π[x]) = sin
2

π π
⇒ sin [x + T2 ] = sin [x]
2 2

π π
⇒ [x + T2 ] = 2nπ + [x]
2 2

⇒ [x + T2 ] = 4n + [x] ⇒ T2 = 4n

∵ Its period T 2 = 4

p
So, period of f 1 (x)
is p = 4 We have, y = √2p + 2
[x] − [x]
2

We calculate p = 4

2
∴y = √8 + 2[x] − [x]

Domain = 8 + 2[x] − [x] 2

≥ 0

2
⇒[x] − 2[x] − 8 ≤ 0

⇒([x] − 4)([x] + 2) ≤ 0

⇒−2 ≤ [x] ≤ 4

⇒−2 ≤ x < 5

[n2 ≤ [x] ≤ n1 ⇒ n2 ≤ x < n1 + 1, where n, n2 ∈ l]

Since, we have domain of y is [q, r)

Hence, by comparing, we get q = −2 and r = 5

p = 4, which is a composite number.

Functions JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

31. (1) The value of r − q − 1

32. (2) Explanation (For Question 32, 33)
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

From the paragraph, the function is given by

2
⎧ π(2R − x) ; 0 ≤ x ≤ R
⎪
⎪
2
f (x) = ⎨ πR ; R ≤ x ≤ 3R
⎪
⎩
⎪ 2 2
π (6Rx − x − 8R ) ; 3R ≤ x ≤ 4R

We see that, f (x) is not defined outside the interval [0, 4R] f (x) is decreases on [0, R], so f (x) takes values in
2
[πR , 4πR ]
2
for x ∈ [0, R]
We see that on the interval [3R, 4R], f (x) is decreases, so f (x) takes values in [0, πR ]. Hence, range of f is 2

[0, 4πR ]
2
, since f (x) is strictly decreasing function on [0, R] ∪ [3R, 4R], so it is one-one. On this interval,
moreover,the function is constant on [R, 3R], thus it cannot be one-one on [R, 3R] or a set containing [R, 3R].
33. (1)
34. (1) Explanation (For Question 34, 35)
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Here, ...(i)
1−x
2
{f (x)} ⋅ f ( ) = 64x
1+x

1−y
Putting 1−x

1+x
= y and x = 1+y
, we get
2
1−y 1−y
{f ( )} ⋅ f (y) = 64 ⋅ ( )
1+y 1+y

...(ii)
1−x 1−x
⇒ f (x) ⋅ (f ( )) = 64 ( )
1+x 1+x

From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get

2
1−x
4
{f (x)} ⋅{f ( )} 2
1+x (64x)
=
2 1−x
1−x
64( )
f (x)⋅{f ( )} 1+x
1+x

3 2 1+x
⇒ {f (x)} = 64x ⋅ ( )
1−x

1/3
1+x
2/3
⇒ f (x) = 4x ⋅ ( )
1−x

35. (2)
36. (3) ∵ f (x) = [x] + ∑ 2015 {x+r}

r=1 2015

{x+1}+{x+2}+…+{x+2015}
= [x] +
2015

2015{x}
= [x] + = [x] + {x}
2015

= x

∴ f (3) = 3

37. (2) We have,

f (x + a) =
1

2
+ √f (x) − (f (x))
2
...(i)
Replacing x by x + a in Eq. (i), we get
f (x + a + a) =
1

2
+ √f (x + a) − (f (x + a))
2
...(ii)
On putting the value of f (x + a) from Eq. (i) in Eq. (ii), we get
2
1 1 2 1 2
f (x + 2a) = + √ + √f (x) − {f (x)} − { + √f (x) − {f (x)} }
2 2 2
Functions JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

1 1 2 1 2 2
⇒ f (x + 2a) = + √ + √f (x) − {f (x)} − − f (x) + (f (x)) −√f (x) − {f (x)}
2 2 4

1 1 1
2
⇒ f (x + 2a) = + √ − − f (x) + {f (x)}
2 2 4

1 1
2
= + √ − f (x) + {f (x)}
2 4

2
1 1
= + √( − f (x))
2 2

1 1
= + f (x) −
2 2

∴ f (x + 2a) = f (x)

∴ Its period is 2a but it is given λ a. Hence, λ = 2.

38. (8) We have,
f (x − 1) + f (x + 3) = f (x + 1) + f (x + 5) ...(i)
Replacing x by x + 2 in Eq. (i), we get
f (x + 1) + f (x + 5) = f (x + 3) + f (x + 7) ...(ii)
On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
f (x − 1) = f (x + 7) ...(iii)
Now, replacing x by x + 1 in Eq. (iii), we get
f (x) = f (x + 8)

Hence, period of f (x) is 8.

39. (1) Given, (sin x)
2y

+
(cos x)
2y

≥ 2√
(sin x cos x)
2y

[AM ≥ GM]
y 2 /2 y 2 /2 y 2 /2
(cos x) (sin x) (cos x sin x)

2
y
y−
≥ 2(sin x cos x) 4

2
y
y−
⇒sin 2x ≥ 2(sin x cos x) 4

2
y
∴y − ≥ 1
4

2
⇒y − 4y + 4 ≤ 0

2
⇒(y − 2) ≤ 0

∴y = 2 and sin x = cos x

⇒x = π/4, y = 2

∴ Number of pairs (x, y) is 1

40. (1) As, f ([i]) = 1+[i]
1

1 1 1 1
⇒ f (0) = 1, f (1) = , f (2) = , f (3) = , f (4) =
2 3 4 5

g(x) = (1 + x)f (x) − 1

is a polynomial of degree 5 with roots 0,1,2,3,4 ⇒ g(x) = Ax(x − 1)(x − 2)(x − 3)(x − 4)

1
⇒ A =
5!

1
⇒ (1 + x)f (x) − 1 = x(x − 1)(x − 2)(x − 3)(x − 4)
5!

6×5×4×3×2
∴ 7f (6) − 1 =
5!

⇒ 7f (6) − 1 = 6

⇒ f (6) = 1
Functions JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

41. (2) Given, f [xf (y)] = x p

y
4

Put x = 1

f (y)

p 4
1 y
4
∴ f (1) = ( ) ⋅ y =
p
f (y) [f (y)]

for y = 1, f (1) =
1

[f (1)]
p

⇒ f (1) = 1, So, f (y) = y 4/p

Hence, f (xy 4/p

) = x y
p 4

Put ẏ = z
p/4

ρ ρ
⇒ f (xz) = x z

ρ
⇒f (x) = x

4
∴ = p
p

⇒p = 2

42. (4) We have, f (x) = 2 cos 2

x + √3 sin 2x + 1

⇒ f (x) = 1 + cos 2x + √3 sin 2x + 1

1 √3
⇒ f (x) = 2 + 2 ( cos 2x + sin 2x)
2 2

π
⇒ f (x) = 2 + 2 sin(2x + )
6

∴ Range of f (x) = [0, 4]

Hence, f −1
(x) exists, if B ∈ [0, 4], but B ∈ [a, b].
Now, (a + b) = (0 + 4) = 4
43. (3) If f (x) = mx + b, then f −1
(x) =
x−b

m
and their point of intersection can be found by setting x = my + b,
since they intersect at y = x

Thus, x = 1−m
b
and the point of intersection is ( b

1−m
,
b

1−m
)

Region R can be broken up into congruent Δ 's P AB and ΔP CB, which both have a base of b and a height of
b
( )
1−m

Area of R = 2 ⋅ ( b

2
) ⋅ (
1−m
b
) =
b

1−m
= 49
Functions JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

For m = 9

25
b
2
=
16

25
× 49 ⇒ b =
28

5
=
λ

∴|λ − 5μ| = |28 − 25| = 3

44. (1) We have,

2
f (x) = x − 4x + 5

2
⇒ f (x) = (x − 2) + 1

∴ f (x) ∈ [1, ∞]

But f : [2, ∞) → [1, ∞)

Hence, the value of a is 1.

45. (6) We have, f (x) = ( 4a−7
)x
3
+ (a − 3)x
2
+ x + 5
3

′ 2
∴f (x) = (4a − 7)x + 2(a − 3)x + 1

For one-one function,

′
f (x) > 0 or f ′
(x) < 0 for in domain
⇒ f (x) > 0 iff D < 0

2
⇒ D = {2(a − 3)} − 4(4a − 7)(1) < 0

2
⇒ a − 6a + 9 − 4a + 7 < 0

2
⇒ a − 10a + 16 < 0

2
⇒(a − 8) (a − 2) < 0

⇒ a ∈ (2, 8)

But a ∈ [λ, u] ⇒ λ = 2, μ = 8
∴|λ − μ| = |2 − 8| = 6

46. (6) Number of different sets containing exactly 3 elements of

5
B = C3 = 10

Then, number of onto functions from A to the set containing

4 4 4
3 elements = 10 [3 − 3 {(2) − 2} − 3(1) ]

= 10[81 − 3(16) + 3]

= 10 × 36 = 360
k
∴ = 6
60

47. (5) Here, f (x) − 10x = (x − 1)(x − 2)(x − 3)(x − α)

∴ f (12) = 120 + (11 × 10 × 9)(12 − α)

f (−8) = −80 + (−9) × (−10) × (−11)(−8 − α)

⇒ f (12) + f (−8) = 40 + (9 × 10 × 11) × 20 = 19840 = (3968)5

∴ λ = 5

48.
2
1 + x , x ≤ 1
(0) Given, f (x) = {
x + 1, 1 < x ≤ 2

and g(x) = 1 − x, −2 ≤ x ≤ 1
2
1 + {g(x)} ,g(x) ≤ 1
Now, fog(x) = f {g(x)} = {
g(x) + 1,1 < g(x) ≤ 2

2
2 − 2x + x , 0 < x < 1
= {
2 − x, −1 ≤ x < 0
Functions JEE Advanced
Advanced DPP MathonGo

On comparing, we get
∴a + b + c = 0 + 1 + (−1) = 0

49. 1 + x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2
(6) Given, f (x) = {
3 − x, 2 < x ≤ 3

1 + f (x), 0 ≤ f (x) ≤ 2
Now, (fof) (x) = {
3 − f (x), 2 < f (x) ≤ 3

⎧ 2 + x1 −1 ≤ x ≤ 1
⎪

= ⎨ 2 − x, 1 < x ≤ 2
⎩
⎪
4 − x, 2 < x ≤ 4

On comparing, we get
a + b + c + d = −1 + 1 + 2 + 4 = 6