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DEV 1310

The document discusses the socio-economic importance of floral species in Delhi, highlighting their roles in environmental sustainability, healthcare, and economic development. Key species such as Neem, Tulsi, and Aloe Vera are noted for their medicinal properties, while others like Eucalyptus and Gulmohar contribute to air purification and climate regulation. The conclusion emphasizes the need for conservation efforts to maintain biodiversity and promote sustainable economic growth.

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Dev Pratap Singh
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13 views12 pages

DEV 1310

The document discusses the socio-economic importance of floral species in Delhi, highlighting their roles in environmental sustainability, healthcare, and economic development. Key species such as Neem, Tulsi, and Aloe Vera are noted for their medicinal properties, while others like Eucalyptus and Gulmohar contribute to air purification and climate regulation. The conclusion emphasizes the need for conservation efforts to maintain biodiversity and promote sustainable economic growth.

Uploaded by

Dev Pratap Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Socio-Economic

Importance of Floral
Species in Delhi
By : Dev Pratap Singh
Delhi is home to diverse plant species that play a
crucial role in environmental sustainability,
healthcare, and economic development. The flora
INTRODUCTION contributes to air purification, medicinal industries,
and biodiversity conservation. Understanding their
socio-economic value helps in their conservation
and optimal utilization.
Medicinal
Importance of
Floral Species
1. Neem (Azadirachta indica) :
Contains antibacterial and
antifungal compounds,
used in skincare, dental
care, and traditional
medicine.
• Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum): Rich
in antioxidants and essential
oils, improves respiratory
health and strengthens
immunity.
• Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis
miller): Contains enzymes and
vitamins beneficial for skin
hydration, digestion, and
wound healing.
• Ashwagandha (Withania
somnifera): Used in Ayurveda
for stress relief, immunity
boosting, and reducing
inflammation.
• Amaltas (Cassia fistula): Used
in traditional medicine for
treating liver disorders and skin
diseases.
• Peepal (Ficus religiosa): Produces high levels of
oxygen, providing a crucial role in air purification .
• Banyan (Ficus benghalensis): Supports diverse
wildlife, provides shade, and prevents soil
Environmental erosion.
• Ashoka (Saraca asoca): Grown in urban areas for
Importance of pollution control and improving air quality.
• Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus): Absorbs
Floral Species pollutants, releases essential oils that act as
natural air purifiers.
• Gulmohar (Delonix regia): Acts as a carbon sink,
contributing to temperature regulation in urban
landscapes.
• Horticulture & Ornamental Plants: Flowers like
Marigold, Rose, and Jasmine are cultivated for
decorative, religious, and commercial purposes.
• Herbal Medicine & Cosmetics: Aloe Vera, Neem,
and Tulsi are widely used in herbal formulations
Economic and skincare products.
• Timber & Paper Industry: Eucalyptus and Teak
Importance of provide high-quality wood for furniture,
construction, and paper production.
Floral Species • Essential Oils & Perfumes: Jasmine and Rose are
extensively used in perfumes and aromatherapy
industries.
• Agriculture & Food Industry: Certain flowers like
Hibiscus and Moringa flowers are used in herbal
teas and dietary supplements.
List of Important • Below is a detailed list of key floral species found in
Floral Species Delhi, along with their socio-economic importance:
1. Environmental Benefits: Air purification, oxygen
production, climate regulation.
2. Medicinal Contributions: Used in
pharmaceuticals, traditional medicine, and
immunity-boosting remedies.
Flow Diagram: 3. Economic Contributions: Provide raw materials

Role of Plants in for industries like cosmetics, timber, and herbal


medicine.

Society 4. Cultural & Aesthetic Importance: Used in


religious rituals, decorative landscaping, and urban
greening.
• This interdependence highlights the need for
sustainable conservation and responsible use of
floral resources.
• The floral species of Delhi hold immense socio-
economic importance. Their role in medicine,
environment, and economy highlights the
necessity of conservation efforts. Encouraging
CONCLUSION afforestation, controlled harvesting, and urban
greening programs can help maintain biodiversity
while promoting sustainable economic growth. By
recognizing and preserving these species, Delhi
can continue to benefit from their invaluable
contributions to human well-being and ecological
balance.

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