Filipinas Eng'g. Machine Shop V Ferrer
Filipinas Eng'g. Machine Shop V Ferrer
Facts:
Issues:
1. Does the lower court have jurisdiction over suits involving COMELEC’s contract awards arising
from bidding invitations?
2. Does the losing bidder, Filipinas, have a cause of action against COMELEC and Acme to enjoin
them from implementing their contract?
Court’s Decision:
1. **Jurisdiction Issue**: The Supreme Court ruled that while it has exclusive jurisdiction to
review COMELEC decisions related to elections and enforcement of election laws, a COMELEC
order awarding a contract as a result of bidding is administrative in nature and is not directly
appealable to the Supreme Court. Such matters may be taken in a civil action before trial courts.
Doctrine:
– Final orders, rulings, and decisions of the COMELEC that are reviewable by certiorari by the
Supreme Court refer to those issued by COMELEC in its adjudicatory or quasi-judicial functions,
not to those arising from its administrative functions, such as awarding contracts from bidding
processes.
– Participation in bidding, governed by specific terms and conditions that reserve the right for
the issuing authority (e.g., COMELEC) to reject any and all bids, does not confer on the bidders
any absolute right to the award of the contract even if their bid is the lowest.