Indian Institute of Information Technology Una

Himachal Pradesh
(An Institute of National Importance under MoE)
Saloh, Una -177209
www.iiitu.ac.in
Date:03 August 2024

Review I
Project Phase – II (ECL702)

Student Name Mayank Suthar Roll No. 21227

Batch No. 12 Semester 7

Branch ECE Supervisor(s) Dr. Naman Garg

1. Title of the Project: PowerPulse: Smart Energy Insight

2. Introduction
PowerPulse: Smart Energy Insight is a cutting-edge solution designed to empower users with
real-time information about their electricity consumption. This IoT-based smart meter
measures and records electricity usage in residential, commercial, and industrial settings,
providing detailed insights that allow users to make informed decisions about their energy
consumption, reduce costs, and improve energy efficiency. PowerPulse integrates voltage and
current sensors, along with a WiFi module, to continuously monitor electrical parameters and
report them to a cloud-based system accessible through a mobile or web application. By
providing accurate, real-time data, PowerPulse enhances energy management and contributes
to the development of a sustainable energy future.

3. Problem Definition
Traditional utility meters lack real-time monitoring capabilities, leading to inefficient energy
usage and billing inaccuracies. Users are often unaware of their consumption patterns until
they receive a bill, preventing them from taking corrective action in real time. Additionally,
traditional meters do not support data collection for advanced analytics, which could help
optimize energy usage. There is a need for an IoT-based smart meter that provides real-time
monitoring, accurate data collection, and easy access to consumption insights to help users
make proactive decisions and reduce their energy bills.

4. Objectives
Design an IoT-based electricity energy meter.
Integrate voltage and current sensors, as well as a WiFi module (ESP32), into the smart
meter.
Develop a custom PCB to miniaturize the smart meter and create a market-ready product.
Investigate and validate the performance of the smart meter by measuring and recording
electricity consumption and providing detailed energy insights.
Enable real-time monitoring and control through a cloud-based application, such as Blynk,
with potential for additional features like alerts and energy-saving suggestions.

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5. Skillset additionally required to solve/address the problem
Arduino Programming: Familiarity with microcontroller programming to handle
sensor data and communication with the WiFi module.
WiFi Modules (ESP32): Understanding of integrating WiFi modules for wireless
communication and cloud connectivity.
Sensor Integration: Proficiency in connecting and reading from voltage and current
sensors.
PCB Design: Knowledge of PCB layout and design principles to create a compact,
efficient, and manufacturable product.
IoT and Cloud Communication: Experience in cloud platforms like ThingSpeak and
Blynk for data visualization and real-time monitoring.

6. Timeline to achieve the skillset

Week 1-2: Learn Arduino programming basics, including reading sensors and
communicating with WiFi modules.
Week 3-4: Study WiFi module integration and implement cloud communication
through ESP32.
Week 5-6: Understand sensor integration and design the circuit to accurately measure
voltage and current.
Week 7-8: Learn PCB design tools and techniques to create a compact, functional
layout that integrates the sensors, WiFi module, and power management.

7. Block schematic/algorithm/coding/testingmetrics/experiments/result
graphs/technical papers
The block schematic includes:
WiFi Module (ESP32)
Current Sensor (SCT-01)
Voltage Sensor (ZMPT101B)
Power Supply and Resistors along with a capacitor

Figure-1: Circuit diagram achieved up to now

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8. Weekly milestones
Week 1: Study Arduino programming and sensor basics.
Week 2: Implement circuit design on the breadboard and integrate sensors with the
ESP32.
Week 3: Upload and test the code on the breadboard, focusing on data accuracy and
stability.
Week 4: Finalize circuit design and integrate with the Blynk app for real-time
monitoring.
Week 5: Design the PCB schematic, ensuring all components are optimally placed for
functionality and efficiency.
Week 6: Develop the PCB layout, minimizing size and optimizing routing.
Week 7: Send the design for PCB prototyping and assemble the components on the
final PCB.
Week 8: Test the assembled PCB product in real-world conditions and refine
performance based on feedback.

9. Completed Milestones
Smart Meter Design: Designed and implemented a functional smart meter capable of
measuring and recording electricity consumption.

Circuit Implementation: Completed the breadboard implementation of the circuit,

integrating voltage and current sensors with the ESP32.

10. Milestones to be Completed

PCB Design and Prototyping: Create a PCB version of the smart meter, ensuring a
compact and efficient design for productization.
Real-World Testing: Test the PCB version in various environments to ensure
durability and performance stability.
Product Enclosure Design: Develop a professional enclosure for the smart meter that
is user-friendly and market-ready.
Market Research and Commercialization: Investigate the potential for taking the
small product to the market, including cost estimation, user feedback, and product
optimization.
Code Testing: Successfully tested the code for accurate real-time monitoring of
electrical parameters and wireless data transmission to the cloud.
Data Visualization: Integrated the system with the Blynk app for detailed
consumption analysis and insights.

11. Expected Challenges

Sensor Accuracy: Ensuring that the voltage and current sensors provide precise and
consistent readings under varying load conditions.
WiFi Connectivity: Maintaining stable and reliable WiFi connectivity in different
environments for uninterrupted data transmission.
Power Management: Optimizing power consumption, especially if the product is
designed for battery-operated scenarios.
PCB Design Complexity: Ensuring that the PCB layout is compact while
maintaining performance, signal integrity, and thermal management

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12. References
IoT Design Pro, "IoT Based Smart Energy Meter," IoTDesignPro.com. Available:
https://iotdesignpro.com/projects/iot-based-smart-energy-meter.

How To Electronics, "IoT Based Electricity Energy Meter using ESP32 & Blynk,"
How2Electronics.com. Available: https://how2electronics.com/iot-based-electricity-energy-
meter-using-esp32-blynk/.

Kaa IoT, "IoT Dashboards for Smart Metering," KaaIoT.com. Available:

https://www.kaaiot.com/iot-dashboards/smart-metering.

Nevon Projects, "IoT Based Smart Energy Meter Monitoring with Theft Detection,"
NevonProjects.com. Available: https://nevonprojects.com/iot-based-smart-energy-meter-
monitoring-with-theft-detection/.

Signature of Student Signature of Supervisor