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Demography

Thiruvananthapuram District, created in 1957, is the southernmost district of Kerala with a population of 3,301,427 as of the 2011 census, showing a significant growth trend expected to reach 3.1 million by 2025. The district has a high literacy rate of 93.02% and is divided into four talukas, with Thiruvananthapuram Taluka being the most populous. The Fort area is a cultural and economic hub facing urban challenges such as infrastructure strain and the need for heritage conservation amidst modernization.

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KARNAM DEVI SREE
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10 views1 page

Demography

Thiruvananthapuram District, created in 1957, is the southernmost district of Kerala with a population of 3,301,427 as of the 2011 census, showing a significant growth trend expected to reach 3.1 million by 2025. The district has a high literacy rate of 93.02% and is divided into four talukas, with Thiruvananthapuram Taluka being the most populous. The Fort area is a cultural and economic hub facing urban challenges such as infrastructure strain and the need for heritage conservation amidst modernization.

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KARNAM DEVI SREE
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THIRUVANANTHPURAM

N
fort area-an URBAN STUDY
INTRODUCTION - kerala Thiruvananthapuram taluka map
Thiruvananthapuram District is the southernmost district of the coastal state of Kerala.
The district was created in 1957, with its headquarters in the city of Thiruvananthapuram
(Trivandrum), which is also Kerala’s capital. The district covers an area of 2,192 square ki-
lometres (541,655 acres). At the 2011 census, it had a population of 3,301,427, making it
the second most populous district in Kerala after Malappuram district.

population density (Census 2011) -


CHIRAYINKEEZHU
Total Population (2011): 3,301,427
Area: 2,192 sq. km
Population Density: 1,509 inhabitants per sq.km
Urban vs Rural Population: NEDUMANGAD
Urban: Approx. 54%
Rural: Approx. 46%
Population Growth Rate (2001–2011): 2.25% 1,581,678 1,719,749

population growth - THIRUVANANTHAPURAM


The population growth trend of Thiru-
vananthapuram shows a significant
and steady rise from 1950 to 2025. Start-
ing from a relatively small base in the NEYYATTINKARA
1950s, the population increased grad-
ually until the late 1990s, after which it
began to accelerate more rapidly. A
notable milestone is observed in 2011,
when the population reached ap-
proximately 1.7 million. Post-2011, the
graph indicates a sharp upward tra-
jectory, with the population 3.1 million
in 2025.
- The Thiruvananthapuram district is administratively divided into four major talukas—Chirayinkeezhu, Neduman-
gad, Neyyattinkara, and Thiruvananthapuram.
- Among these, the Thiruvananthapuram Taluka holds the largest share of the population with 1,140,845 residents,
SEX RATIO - Religion (Census 2011) - reflecting its significance as the administrative and economic hub of the district.
- It is followed by Neyyattinkara Taluka, which has a population of 880,986, indicative of its growing urban and
semi-urban settlements.
- Nedumangad Taluka accounts for 645,326 people, while Chirayinkeezhu Taluka has a slightly lower population
of 634,270.
- This distribution highlights the concentration of population in the southern and central parts of the district, par-
ticularly around the capital city, with a relatively balanced spread in the suburban and rural talukas.

Thiruvananthapuram Corporation Ward Map

47.9% 52.1%

POPULATION
literacy rate - 12,000 - 10,000

9,000 - 7,000
- 93.02%
- Male literacy: 95.24% 6,000 - 3,000
- Female literacy: 90.93%
This places Thiruvananthapuram among the top districts in Kerala for literacy, slightly
above the state average. The high literacy rate reflects the district's strong focus on
education infrastructure, public awareness, and access to schools and colleges across
urban and rural areas.

Housing and Urban Fabric -


The Fort area is renowned for its traditional agraharam housing—linear arrangements of
homes associated with Brahmin communities. These structures are emblematic of the
area's cultural heritage. However, shifts towards nuclear family structures and migration
have led to many agraharams being abandoned or repurposed, posing challenges to
heritage conservation

Economic Activities -
Economically, the Fort area is a bustling hub:
- Street Vending: Studies indicate a predominance of male street vendors, with women
facing challenges such as security concerns and limited access to vending spaces .
- Retail and Services: The area hosts numerous small shops, eateries, and service provid-
ers, catering to both locals and tourists.
- Tourism: Proximity to landmarks like the Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple attracts pil- fort area
grims and tourists, bolstering local businesses. The Fort area of Thiruvananthapuram is busy due to
its religious, commercial, and cultural importance.
It houses the famous Sree Padmanabhaswamy
Temple, attracting thousands of devotees daily.
The area also includes bustling markets, heritage
buildings, and is close to major transport hubs like
the East Fort bus terminal. Frequent festivals and
cultural events add to the constant flow of peo-
ple, making it one of the city's most active zones.

Urban Challenges and Development -

The Fort area faces typical urban challenges, including:


- Infrastructure Strain: High footfall leads to congestion and pressure on public amenities.
- Heritage vs. Modernization: Balancing preservation with the need for modern facilities is
an ongoing concern.
-Inclusive Development: Ensuring that economic growth benefits all community seg-
ments, including marginalized groups.

01 DEMOGRAPHY

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