FRENCH UNIVERSITY IN ARMENIA

Faculty of Applied Mathematics and Informatics

Subject Project S2

Student Mariam GHEVONDYAN Student Number 202305091

Teachers Vazgen MELIKYAN,

Arsen MOMJYAN

April 2, 2025
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Contents

Summary ...................................................................................................................... 2

PHYSICS ...................................................................................................................... 3

Problem 1 .............................................................................................................................. 3

Problem 2 .............................................................................................................................. 7

Problem 3 .............................................................................................................................. 9

Problem 4 ............................................................................................................................ 11

Problem 5 ............................................................................................................................ 13

Problem 6 ............................................................................................................................ 16

PROJECT (Phython programming) .......................................................................... 18

Project description .............................................................................................................. 18

GitHub link ......................................................................................................................... 18

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Summary

This report consists of two main parts called “physics” which contains various

kinds of electrical circuits with problems referring to that section and the project part

where I was assigned to create a specific sort of programming project using python

programming language. Gathered all together, these sections put on display both

theoretical understanding and practical application of the concepts studied.

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PHYSICS
Problem 1

In this problem we have to solve this electrical circuit, which means we need to

find all the potentials and currents at every point in the circuit

 Solution

To do this we need to implement Kirchoff’s two laws and in the first place we have to

simplify our circuit, which is shown in the following picture:

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The 1st path is I1 -> I2 -> I5

The 2nd path is I4-> I5

The 3rd path is I3-> I6->I4->I2

The 4th path is I7->I6

The 5th path is I8->I7

From Kirchoff’s second law (Voltage law) we have:

1) 12V-1I1 -3I2-6I5=0 (from the 1st path)

2) -6I4+6I5=0

3)-5I3-2I6+5V+6I4+3I2=0

4) -4I7+5V+2I6=0

5)-4I8+4I7=0
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And from the first law of Kirchoff we get:

I1 – I2 – I3 = 0

I2 – I4 – I5 = 0

I3 – I6 – I7 – I8 = 0

I2 + I3 - I1 = 0, from here

0 = I4 + I5 + I6 + I7 + I8 - I1

By putting this all in a system we get all the currents:

After solving we get the results

I1 = 91/32 ≈ 2.84
I2 = 293/192 ≈ 1.52
I3 = 253/192 ≈ 1.31
I4 = 293/384 ≈ 0.76
I5 = 293/384 ≈ 0.76
I6 = 493/384 ≈1.28
I7 = -467/768 ≈ -0.60
I8 = 493/768 ≈ 0.64

To calculate the potential at each point we have to assume that the potential at the point ‘a’,
and it is φ𝑎. Consequently, we get

𝑈𝑎𝑏 = 𝜑𝑏 − 𝜑𝑎 = 2.84 ∗ 0.5 = 1.42 V => 𝜑𝑏 = 𝜑𝑎 + 1.42 V

𝑈𝑏𝑐 = 𝜑𝑐 − 𝜑𝑏 = 𝜑𝑐 − 𝜑𝑎 − 1.42 = 1.42 𝑉 => 𝜑𝑐 = 𝜑𝑎 + 2.84 𝑉
𝜑𝑑 = 𝜑𝑐 + 𝑈𝑐𝑑 = 𝜑𝑐 + 3.04 = 𝜑𝑎 + 5.88 𝑉
𝜑𝑒 = 𝜑𝑑 + 1.52 = 𝜑𝑎 + 7.40 𝑉
𝜑𝑓 = 𝜑𝑒 + 2.28 = 𝜑𝑎 + 9.68 𝑉
𝜑ℎ = 𝜑𝑒 + 1.52 = 𝜑𝑎 + 8.92 𝑉
𝜑𝑜 = 𝜑ℎ + 1.52 = 𝜑𝑎 + 10.44 𝑉
𝜑𝑔 = 𝜑𝑓 + 2.28 = 𝜑𝑜 + 1.52 = 𝜑𝑎 + 11.96 𝑉(12)
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𝜑𝑝 = 𝜑𝑐 + 6.55 = 𝜑𝑎 + 9.39 𝑉
𝜑𝑞 = 𝜑𝑝 + 1.28 = 𝜑𝑎 + 10.67 𝑉
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Problem 2

In this problem we have voltage divider and I need to find U out (voltage output) in this

electrical circuit.

As it is shown in the circuit R1=58 ohm, R2=78 ohm, E=+10V

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 Solution:

R=R1+R2=136 ohm

I=Uin/R1+R2=10V/136 ohm= 0.073 A

Uout=Uab=10V*R2/R1+R2=0.073*78 ohm= 5,74 A

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Problem 3

In this problem we are given RC Differentiating circuit with following input

signals:

3*10^-15 F

This circuit can be also presented like so

3*10^-15 F
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For this problem we have to show the output signals’ graph of the circuit based on

the

given input signals.

 Solution:

We know that C = 3*10^-15 F and R = 51 Ohm. This means that 𝜏 (𝑡𝑎𝑢 ) = 𝑅𝐶 = 1.53 ×

10−13 𝐹𝑂ℎ𝑚

The graph will appear like this

𝜏 = 1.53 ∗ 10−13 𝐹 𝑂ℎ𝑚

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Problem 4

In this case we are given RC Integrating circuit, where the placements of the

capacitor and the resistor are just simply changed and that is when we are having

Integrating circuit from Differentiating one. Again we have input signals shown in the

following:

3*10^-15F

This circuit can be also presented like this

3*10^-15F
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For this problem as well, we have the same task to show the graph of the output

signals.

 Solution

We know that C = 3*10^-15F and R = 51 Ohm. This means that 𝜏 (𝑡𝑎𝑢 ) = 𝑅𝐶 = 1.53 ×

10−13 𝐹 𝑂ℎ𝑚

And the graph will be like the following:

𝜏 = 1.53 ∗ 10−13 𝐹 𝑂ℎ𝑚

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Problem 5

This time in this problem we are provided with a diode switch containing

electrical circuit, where we need to show the behavior of the diode switch and again show

the graph of the output signals.

Given the same input signals like this one

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Let us discuss two cases concerning this circuit

1. When Uin=0, UD=Uak=E0-Uin=E0>0, then D is open, and Uout=Uin=0

As D is open it becomes an electric wire

2. When Uin=U0, UD=Uak=E0-E0=0, then D is closed, and Uout=E0

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 Solution

When 𝑡 ∈ [0,10), Uin=0 V, so UD=E0-Uin=18V >0, so Uout=Uin=0V.

When 𝑡 ∈ [10,20], Uin=5V, so UD=E0-Uin=13 V >0, so Uout=Uin=5V.

From these we can conclude that for every 𝑡, Uout=Uin, therefore the graph of the output

signals will look the same as the input signals.

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Problem 6

For this problem we are required to draw the current – voltage graph of a diode

based on the given data, which is 𝑈𝑡ℎ = 0.8 𝑉, 𝑈𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = −88 𝑉, 𝑡𝑔𝛼 =

𝑅 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 = 18 𝑂ℎ𝑚, 𝑐𝑡𝑔𝛽 = 𝑅 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒 = 42 𝑂ℎ𝑚, 𝐼𝑑0 = 8 𝑚𝑘𝐴.

 Solution

Taking all the given data into consideration we will get the approximate look of a

graph of the diode as follows:

It is obvious that I (current of diode) decreases because of R inverse until it reaches U disruption
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after which it drastically falls to minus infinity. We can also notice that it has a change in Uth,

which is a threshold. After emerging to that point current of diode is increasing due to R direct.
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PROJECT (Phython programming)

Project description

For my project I was supposed to create a simple Employee Payroll System using

Python programming language.

The program allows the user to input employee details such as ID, name, hourly

rate, and hours worked. It then calculates the employee's gross salary, applies a tax rate

based on income brackets, includes fixed deductions like health insurance, and finally

computes the net salary. I also added a function to generate a neat payslip that displays all

the relevant salary details, which I found would be very useful.

GitHub link

Here you can find my GitHub repository link to access the full code of my

project: https://github.com/mariam010101/ProjectS2