V. M.

ACADEMY
th
CLASS:12 DATE : / / 2022
Chapter Name: 1 ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS
SUBJECT: PHYSICS DPP No.: 01

NAME OF THE STUDENT:

1. The real force ‘F’ acting on a particle of mass ‘m’ a) 8v/6L b) 11v/3L c) v/5L d) zero
performing circular motion acts along the radius 6. If radius of the solid sphere is doubled by keeping

y
of circle ‘r’ and is directed towards the centre of its mass constant, the ratio of their moment of
circle. The square root of magnitude of such force inertia about any of its diameter is

em
is ( τ = periodic time ) ( MHT-CET : 2019 ) a) 1: 4 b) 2 :3 c) 2 : 5 d) 1 : 8
a) 2π/T√mr b) T2mr/4π 7. Three point masses each of mass ‘m’ are kept at
c) 2πT/√mr d) Tmr / 4π the corners of an equilateral triangle of side ‘L’.
2. A stone of mass 1 kg is tied to a string 2 m long The system rotates about the centre of the triangle

ad
and is rotated at constant speed of 40 ms-1 in a without any change in the separation of masses
vertical circle. The ratio of the tension at the top during rotation. The period of rotation is directly
and the bottom is [ Take g = 10 ms-2 ] proportional to
a) 12/19 b) 79/81 c) 19/12 d) 81/79 ( cos 300 = sin 600 = √3 / 2 )
3. A stone of mass ‘m’ tied a string of length ‘l’ is
whirled in a circle of radius ‘r’ under the effect
of gravity. If its radial acceleration is ‘p’ times
8.
Ac
a) L3/2 b) √L c) L-2 d) L
When a 12000 joule of work is done on a flywheel,
its frequency of rotation increases from 10 Hz to
h
the acceleration due to gravity (g) then its linear 20 Hz. The moment of inertia of flywheel about
acceleration at a point on the circle, where the units axis of rotation is ( π2 = 10 )
a) 1.688 kgm2 b) 2kgm2
ag

string becomes horizontal ( P is + ve )

a) g √( π2 - 1 ) b) g √ ( π - 1 ) c) 1.5 kgm2 d) 1 kgm2
c) g √ ( π + 1 ) d) g √ ( π2 + 1 ) 9. Three identical rods each of mass ‘’ and length
4. A thin metal wire of length ‘L’ and uniform linear ‘L’ are joined to form a symbol ‘H’. The moment
W

mass density ‘ρ’ is bent into a circular coil with of inertia of the system about one of the sides of
‘O’ as centre. The moment of inertia of a coil ‘H’ is
about the axis XX’ is a) ML2/6 b) 4 ML2/3
an

a) 3ρL3 / 8π2 x x’ c) 2ML2/3 d) ML2/2

b) 3ρL2/4π2 R 10. A solid sphere rolls down from top of inclined
O
c) ρL3/8π2 plane, 7 m high, without slipping. Its linear speed
d) ρL3/4π2 at the foot of plane is ( g = 10 m/s2 )
w

5. A uniform rod of length ‘6L’ and mass ‘8m’ is a) √100 m/s b) √280 / 3 m/s
pivoted at its centre “C’. Two masses ‘m’ and c) √70 m/s d) √140/3 m/s
11. A molecule consists of two atoms each of mass
Pa

‘2m’ with speed 2v and v ( as shown ) strike the

rod and stick to the rod. Initially the rod is at rest. ‘m’ and separated by a distance ‘d’. At room
Due to impact, if it rotates with angular velocity temperature the average rotational kinetic energy
‘ω’ then ‘ω’ will be 2m is ‘E’, then its angular frequency is
v 2L
a) √m/Ed b) d/2 √m/E
L c 2v
c) 2/d √E/m d) √ Ed/m
m
12. Four metal rods each of mass ‘M’ and length ‘L’ a) 6J b) 15 J c) 9 J d) 12 J
are welded to form a square as shown. What is 19. A child is swinging on a swing in sitting position.

y
M.L. of the system about axis ‘AB’? If he stands up on the swing, then periodic time
a) 2/3 ML2 of the swing will

em
b) ML2/6 a) remains the same
c) ML2/3 b) increase if the child is tall and decrease if the
d) ML2/2 child is short
13. A disc and a solid sphere having same mass and c) increase
radius roll down on the same inclined plane. The d) decrease

d
ratio of their linear speeds is 20. A thin ring having mass 100 g and radius 10 cm
a) √15/14 b) √14/15 is rotating about its axis with frequency 1 Hz. Four

ca
c) 15/14 d) 14/15 objects each of mass 12.5 g are kept gently to the
14. From a disc of mass ‘M’ and radius ‘R’, a circular opposite ends of two perpendicular diameters of
hole of diameter ‘R’ is cut whose rim passes the ring. The new frequency of rotation of the ring
through the centre. The moment of inertia of the will be
remaining part of the disc about perpendicular axis
passing through the centre is
a) 9MR2/32
c) 11MR2/32
b) 13MR2/32
d) 7MR2/32
hA 21.
a) 4/3 Hz
c) 3/2 Hz
b) 2/3 Hz
d) 3/4 Hz
Earth revolves round the sun is a circular orbit of
radius ‘R’. The angular momentum of the revolving
15. A metal sphere of radius ‘r’ and specific heat ‘s’ earth is directly proportional to
is rotated about an axis passing through its centre a) R2 b) √R c) R3 d) R
ag
with speed ‘n’ rotations per second. It is suddenly 22. A mass is whirled in a circular path constant
stopped and 50% of its energy is sued in increasing angular velocity and its linear velocity is ‘V’. If
the temperature of the sphere. The rise in the string is now halved keeping the angular
temperature of the sphere is momentum same, the linear velocity is
nW

a) 5π2n2r2/14s b) 2π4n2r2/5s a) V/2 b) 2V c) V d) V/√2

c) 7/8 πn2r2s d) π2n2/ 10r2s 23 A coin kept at a distance ‘r1’ cm from the axis
16. A wheel of moment of inertia 2 kg m2 is rotating of rotation of a turn table, just begins to slip when
at a speed of 25 rad/s. Due to friction on the axis, the turntable rotates at an angular speed of ‘ω1’
it comes to rest in 10 minutes. Total work done rad/s. If this distance is tripled, then at what angular
by friction is speed of the turntable, will the coin begin to slip?
wa

a) 25 J b) 625 J c) 50 J d) 600 J a) 3ω1 rad/s b) √2ω1rad/s

17. A ring, a disc and a solid sphere have same mass c) ω1/√3 rad/s d) ω1/3 rad/s
and radius. All of them are rolled down on an 24. By considering frictional force for a vehicle of
inclined plane from same height, simultaneously. mass ‘m’ moving along rough curved road, banked
The body that will reach at the bottom, last amongst is at an angle ‘θ’ the maximum safety speed of a
a) ring b) disc vehicle is ( R = radius of circular path,
Pa

c) ring and disc d) solid sphere g = acceleration due to gravity )

18. A circular coil and a disc having same mass roll
without slipping on the horizontal with same linear µs + tan θ
a) Vm = Rg
velocity. If the total K.E. of the coil is 12 J then 1 - µs tan θ
total K.E. of the disc is
 30. A solid sphere is rolling on a frictionless surface
µs + tan θ
Rg with translation velocity ‘V’. It climbs the inclined
b) Vm = 1 + µs tan θ

y
plane from ‘A’ to ‘B’ and then moves away from
µs + tan θ B on the smooth horizontal surface. The value of
Rg

em
c) Vm = ‘V’ should be
1 + tan θ
a) ≥ [ 10 gh /7]1/2

1 + µs tan θ b) √2gh
1
d) Vm = µs + an θ c) 10gh / 7
Rg
d) √gh

ad
25. A particle rotates in a horizontal circle of radius 31. A circular disc ‘X’ of radius ‘R’ made from iron
‘R’ in a conical funnel with speed ‘v’. The inner plate of thickness ‘t’ has moment of inertia ‘lx’
surface of funnel is smooth. The height of the about an axis passing through the centre of disc
plane of the circle from the vertex of the funnel and perpendicular to its plane. Another disc ‘Y’

Ac
is ( g = acceleration due to gravity ) of radius ‘3R’ made from an iron plate of thickness
a) v2/g b) v/2g ( MHT-CET : 2020 ) ( t/3 ) has moment of inertia ‘ly’ about the axis
c) v/g d) v2/2g same as that of disc X. The relation between Ig
26. From a disc of mass ‘M’ and radius ‘R’, a circular and ly is
hole of diameter ‘R’ is cut whose rime passes
h a) Iy = 9Ix b) BIy = Ix
through the centre. The moment of inertia of the c) Iy = 3Ix d) Iy = 27Ix
remaining part of the disc about perpendicular axis 32. If ‘l’ is the moment of ienrtia and ‘L’ is angular
passing through the center is moment of a rotating body, then L2/2I is its
ag
a) 7MR2/32 b) 11MR2/32 a) translational kinetic energy
c) 9MR2/32 d) 13MR2/32 b) rotational kinetic energy
27. A body is suspended from a rigid support by an c) linear moment d) torque
inextensible string of length ‘L’ on which another 33. A particle of mass 4 gram moves along a circle
nW

identical body of mass ‘m’ struck inelastically of radius 102/2π cm with constant tangential
moving with horizontal velocity √2gL. The increase acceleration. After beginning of the motion, by the
in the tension in the string just after it is struck end of second revolution, the kinetic energy of the
by the body is particle becomes 18 × 10-5 J . Magnitude of
a) 4 mg b) 3mg c) mg d) 2 mg tangential acceleration is
28. A molecule consists of two atoms each of mass a) 2.25 × 10-6 m/s2 b) 2.25 × 10-5 m/s2
wa

‘m’ and separated by a distance ‘d’. At room c) 2.25 × 10-4 m/s2 d) 2.25 × 10-3 m/s2
temperature, the average rotational kinetic energy 34. A particle of mass ‘m’ is rotating in a horizontal
is ‘E’, then its angular frequency is circle of radius ‘r’ with uniform velocity V. The
a) d/2 √m/E b) √m/Ed change in its momentum at two diametrically
c) √ Ed/m d) 2/d √E/m opposite points will be
29. Two rings of radii r and nR made from the same a) -mV b) -2 mV c) mV d) 3mV
Pa

wire have the ratio of moments of inertia about 35. A body slides down a smooth inclined plane of
an axis passing through their centre and inclination ‘q’ and reaches the bottom with velocity
perpendicular to the plane of the rings is 1 : 8. The ‘V’. IF the same body is a ring which rolls down
value of n is the same inclined plane the liner velocity at the
a) 2 √2 b) 2 c) 4 d) 1/2 bottom of plane is
 a) 2 V b) V c) V/√2 d) V/2 43. What is the least radius of curve on a horizontal
36. A particle is moving along the circular path with road, at which a vehicle can travel with a speed

my
constant speed and centripetal acceleration ‘a’. If of 36 km/hr at an angle of inclination 450 ?
the speed is double, the ratio of its acceleration ( g = 10 m/s2, tan 450 = 1 )
after and before the change is a) 15 m b) 20 m c) 10 m d) 25 m
a) 4 : 1 b) 2 : 1 c) 3 : 1 d) 1 : 4 44. Two bodies rotate with kinetic energies ‘E1’ and
37. A rod of length ‘L’ is hung from its one end and ‘E2’. Moment of inertia about their axis of rotation

de
a mass ‘m’ is attached to its free end. What is ‘I1’ and ‘I2’. If I1 = I2/ 3 and E1 = 27 E2 then
tangential velocity must be imparted to ‘m’, so that the ratio of the angular moment L1 to L2 is
it reaches the top of the vertical circle ? a) 1 : 9 b) 9 : 1 c) 3 : 1 d) 1: 3

( g = acceleration due to gravity ) 45. Two loops of radii ‘R’ and ‘nR’ are made from
same wire of same linear mass density. The ratio

ca
a) 4 √gL b) 2√gL c) 5 √gL d) 3 √gL
of moment about an axis through centre and
38. The overbridge of a canal is in the form of a
perpendicular to plane is 1 : 27. The value of n is
concave circular arc of radius ‘r’. The thrust at
a) 27 b) 3 c) 9 d) 81
the lowest point is ( m = mass of the vehicle, v=
46. A disc of mass 10 kg and radius 1 m is rotating
velocity of the vehicle, g= acceleration due to
gravity )
a) mg ÷ mv2/r
c) mg - mv2/r )
b) ( mg + mv2/r )
d) mg x mv2/ r
hA at 300 rpm. The torque required to rotate the disc
in opposite direction with same speed in time 50
second is
a) 30 π Nm b) 40π Nm
39. A ring of mass ‘M’ and radius ‘R’ is rotating about
c) 20 π Nm d) 10π Nm
an axis passing through centre and perpendicular
ag
47. The angular velocity of minute hand of a clock in
to its plane. Two particles of mass ‘m’ are placed
degree per second is
gently on the opposite ends of a diameter of the
a) 1.5 b) 1 c) 0.5 d) 0.1
ring. Now the angular speed of the ring is ( ω initial
48. The maximum velocity with which vehicle can
angular speed of ring )
safely travel along banked road does NOT depend
nW

a) Mωm/M- m b) Mω/M + m upon

c) Mω/M + 2m d) Mω2 /M - 2m a) mass of the vehicle
40. Figure shows trianglar lamina which can rotate b) acceleration due to gravity at a place.
about different axis of rotation. Moment of inertia c) radius of the curved road
is maximum about the axis d) angle of banking
a) QR b) PR 49. A solid sphere of mass 1 kg and radius 10 cm rolls
wa

c) QS d) PQ without slipping on a horizontal surface with

41. A particle is performing vertical circular motion. velocity of 10 cm/s. The total kinetic energy of
The difference in tension at lowest and highest sphere is
point is a) 0.007 J b) 0.05 J
a) 8 mg b) 2 mg c) 6 mg d) 4 mg c) 0.01 J d) 0.07 J
42. A uniform disc of mass 4 kg has radius of 0.4 m. 50. A uniform rod of length ‘2L’ has constant mass
Pa

Its moment of inertia about an axis passing through per unit length ‘m’. Moment of inertia of the rod
a point on its circumference and perpendicular to about an axis passing through its centre and
its plane is perpendicular to length is
a) 0.32 kg - m2 b) 0.96 kg-m2 a) mL3/3 b) mL2/4
c) 0.16 kg -m2 d) 0.64 kg - m2 c) 2mL3/3 d) mL2/12
51. Four equal masses, m each
are placed at the corners of

my
a square of length (l) as
shown in the figure. The
moment of inertia of the
system about an axis passing
through A and parallel to DB
a) - 15 - 20√3, 15 - 20√3

de
would be: ( 16 Mar. JEE Mains 2021)
b) 15 + 20√3, 15 - 20 √3
a) m/2 b) 2ml2
c) 15 - 20 √3, 15 + 20 √3
c) 3 ml2 d) √3 ml2
d) -15 + 20 √3, 15 + 20 √3
52) Consider a 20 kg uniform circular disk of radius 0.2m

ca
. It is pin supported at it centre and is at rest initially. 56. A mass M hangs on a massless
The disk is acted upon by a constant force F - 20 rod of length l which rotates at
N through a massless string wrapped around its
a constant angular frequency.
periphery as shown in the figure
The mass M moves with steady
( 16 Mar. JEE Mains 2021)

hA speed in a circular path of

constant radius Assume that
the system is in steady circular
motion with constant angular
F = 20 N velocity w. The angular momentum of M about point
A is LA which lies in the positive z direction and the
ag
^ ^ ^
53. A force F = 4i + 3j + 4k is applied on an intersection
angular momentum of M about B is LB. The correct
point of x = 2 plane and x-axis. The magnitude of
statement for this system is :(17 Mar. JEE Mains 21)
torque of this force about a point ( 2,3,4 ) is
(1) LA and L B are both constant in magnitude and
(Round off to the Nearest Integer)
direction and direction
nW

( 16 Mar. JEE Mains 21)

(2) LB is constant in direction with varying magnitude
54. A solid disc of radius ‘a’ and mass ‘m’ rolls down (3) LB is constant, both in magnitude and direction
without slipping on an inclined plane making an angle (4) LA is constant, both in magnitude and direction
2
q with
b the horizontal. The accleration of the disc will
be g sin sin θ where be is .... 57. The angular speed of truck wheel is increased from
900 rpm to 2460 rpm in 26 seconds. The number of
( round off to the Nearest ) (16 Mar. JEE Mains 21)
revolutions by the truck engine during this time is
wa

( g = acceleration due to gravity )

( Assuming the acceleration to be uniform )
( θ = angle as shown in figure )
The following bodies, ( 17 Mar. JEE Mains 21)
^
55. A triangular plate is shown. A force F = 4i - 3j^ is (1) a ring (2) a disc
applied at point P. The torque at point P with respect (3) a solid cylinder (4) a solid sphere
to point ‘O’ and ‘Q’ are : ( 17 Mar. JEE Mains 21) of same mass ‘ m’ and radius ‘R’ are allowed to roll
Pa

down without slipping simultaneously from the top of

the inclined plane. The body which will reach first
at the bottom of the inclined plane is
( Mark the body as per their respective numbering
given in the question )
 b) Central of mass of body is the point at which
the total gravitational torque on the body is zero.

y
c) A couple on a body produce both translational
and rotation motion in a body.

em
d) Mechanical advantage greater than one means
that small effort can be used to lift a large load
58. A sphere of mass 2 kg and radius 0.5 m is rolling
( NEET (UG) 2017 )
with an initial speed of 1 ms-1 goes up an inclined
a) (a) and (b) b) (b) and (c)
plane which makes an angle of 300 with the horizontal
c) (c) and (d) d) (b) and (d)

ad
plane, without slipping. HOw low will the sphere take
to returnn to the starting point A? 62. Find the angular momentum of satellite of mass
The following bodies, ( 16 Mar. JEE Mains 21) 400 kg moving around the earth in radius
4 × 107 m ( AIIMS 2017 )
2
a) 50 × 1012 kgm /s b) 512 × 104 kgm2 / s

Ac
c) 5 × 1012 kgm2/s d) 512 × 106 kgm2 /s

63. Find moment of inertia of a uniform annular disc

(1) 0.60 s (2) 0.57 s of mass 100 g. having inner radius 10 cm and
(3) 0.57 (4) 0.80 s outer radius 20 cm, about an axis passing through
gh
its centre and perpendicular to its plane
59. A thin circular ring of mass M and radius r is rotating
( AIIMS 2017 )
about its axis with an angular speed ω. Two particles 2
a) 2.5 × 103 kg.m b) 1.5 × 103 kg. m2
having mass m each are now attached at diametrically
c) 5 × 10-3 kg.m2 d) 6 × 10-3 kg.m2
opposite points. The angular speed of the ring wil
become ( 18 Mar. JEE Mains 21) 64. Three objects. A : ( a solid sphere ) , B : ( a thin
Wa

circular disk ) and C : ( a circular ring ), each have

M M + 2m
(a) ω (b) ω the same mass M and radius R. They all spin with
M + m M
the same angular speed ω about their own
M M - 2m
(c) ω (d) ω symmetry axes. The amounts of work (W) required
M + 2m M + 2m
to bring them to rest, would satisfy the relation.
60. Two discs of same moment of inertia rotating ( NEET (UG) 2018 )
n

about therir regular passing through centre and a) WB > WA > WC b) WA > WB > WC
perpendicular to the plane to disc with angular c) WC > WB > WA d) WA ^> WC^ > W
^B
velocities ω1 and ω2 $ They are brought into contact
wa

65. The moment of the force, F = 4i + 5j - 6k at

fact to face coinciding the axis of rotation. The
( 2, 0, -3 ) , about the point ( 2, -2, -2 ), is given
expression for loss of energy during this process ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
by ( NEET (UG) 2018 )
is: ( NEET (UG) 2017) ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
a) -7i - 8j - 4k b) - 4i - j - 8k
(a) 1/4 I( ω1 - ω2 )2 (b) I ( ω1 - ω2 )2
c) - 8i - 4j - 7k d) - 7i - 4j - 8k
(c) 1/8I ( ω1 - ω2 )2 (d) 1/2 I ( ω1 + ω2 )2
Pa

66. A solid sphere is rotating freely about its symmetry

61. Which of the following statements are correct ?
axis in free space. The radius of the sphere is
JEE MAINS 2021
increased keeping its mass same. Which of the
a) Centre of mass of body always coincides with
following physical quantities would remain constant
the centre of gravity of the body.
 for the sphere ? ( NEET (UG) 2018 ) 68. A disc of radius 2 m and mass 100 kg rolls on a
a) Rotational kinetic energy horizontal floor. Its centre of mass has speed of 20

y
b) Moment of inertia cm/s. How much work is needed to stop it ?
c) Angular velocity ( NEET (UG) 2019 )

em
d) Angular momentum a) 3 J b) 30 kJ
c) 2 J d) 1 J
67. A solid sphere is in rolling motion. In rolling motion
a body possesses translational kinetic energy (Kt) 69. A solid cylinder of mass 2 kg and radius 4 cm rotating
as well as rotational kinetic energy ( K t ) about its axis at the rate of 3 rpm. The torque
simultaneously. The ratio Kt : ( Kt+ K4 ) for the required to stop after 2π revolutions is

ad
sphere is - ( NEET (UG) 2019 )
( NEET (UG) 2018 ) a) 2 × 10-6 Nm b) 2 × 10-3 N m
a) 10 : 7 b) 5 :7 c) 12 × 104 N m d) 2 × 106 N m
c) 7 : 10 d) 2 : 5

Ac
gh
n Wa
wa
Pa