Topic 15.

As businesses and individuals increasingly depend on technology, the sophistication and

frequency of cyber threats are rising, challenging traditional security measures. AI-enabled
devices are everywhere, with nearly 77% of devices today utilizing AI technology in some form.
The global AI market is booming, projected to reach $190.61 billion by 2025, growing at a
staggering compound annual growth rate of 36.62%.
To combat these evolving risks, organizations must implement proactive security strategies.
Enter Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML), two transformative technologies
redefining the landscape of cybersecurity. Business leaders recognize AI’s potential, with 84% of
C-level executives believing its adoption is essential for driving growth objectives. Unlike
conventional tools that require constant updates and manual oversight, AI and ML can analyze
vast amounts of data, detect patterns, and adapt to emerging threats in real time.
These innovations promise to revolutionize cybersecurity by improving threat detection,
automating incident response, and enhancing predictive threat intelligence. By leveraging the
capabilities of AI and ML, organizations can bolster their defenses, creating a more resilient and
agile security posture in today’s complex threat environment. This article delves into seven
pivotal ways AI and ML can enhance cybersecurity, particularly through predictive threat
intelligence.
Predictive Threat Intelligence
Predictive threat intelligence is an emerging field where AI and ML forecast
potential cyber threats before they materialize. Traditional threat intelligence often relies on
reactive measures, such as analyzing attack patterns after they occur. However, with AI,
organizations can adopt a proactive stance. Machine learning models analyze vast amounts of
historical threat data, including known attack vectors and the tactics, techniques, and procedures
(TTPs) of cyber adversaries.
For instance, if an AI model detects a rise in phishing attacks targeting a specific industry, it can
alert organizations in that sector to prepare for a potential wave of similar attacks. Moreover, AI
aids organizations in staying ahead of attackers by predicting how they might exploit emerging
technologies or vulnerabilities. This foresight enables proactive defense strategies, such
as patching vulnerabilities before they are widely known.

Automated Incident Response

In the face of an increasing volume of cyber threats, security teams often struggle with alert
fatigue, where the sheer number of alerts overwhelms their ability to respond effectively. AI can
alleviate this burden by automating many aspects of incident response, enabling faster and more
efficient handling of security events. For instance, AI can triage alerts, determining which ones
require immediate attention.
AI can also automate initial response actions, such as isolating a compromised device from the
network or blocking a malicious IP address. By streamlining these tasks, AI not only speeds
up incident response but also reduces the likelihood of human error, ensuring a more reliable
defense against cyber threats.

Advanced Malware Detection

Malware continues to be a significant threat, with attackers constantly developing new variants
to evade traditional detection methods. Machine learning models can be trained on large datasets
of known malware and benign software, enabling them to identify subtle behavioral differences.
This behavior-based detection is particularly effective against zero-day malware, which has not
yet been cataloged by traditional antivirus databases.
Additionally, AI can help analyze existing malware samples to understand their capabilities and
potential impact. By employing predictive threat intelligence, organizations can better prepare
for future malware threats.

Threat Detection and Response

AI-driven anomaly detection is one of the most powerful tools for modern cybersecurity. By
using machine learning algorithms, AI learns the behavior of users, devices, and systems over
time, reducing the chances of failure. These models can then detect anomalies that deviate from
learned patterns, signaling potential threats.
The key advantage of AI-driven threat detection is its ability to adapt and learn continuously. As
new threats emerge, AI models can update themselves to identify these new patterns, providing a
dynamic defense mechanism. For example, in corporate networks, AI can monitor traffic and
flag unusual data flows that might indicate data exfiltration.

Improved Phishing Detection

Phishing attacks are one of the most prevalent forms of cybercrime. Traditional email filters
often struggle against sophisticated phishing techniques. AI enhances phishing detection
capabilities by analyzing email content for signs that distinguish legitimate messages
from phishing attempts.
AI can also analyze user behavior to identify phishing attacks. For example, if a user receives an
email prompting them to log in to a seemingly legitimate website, AI can flag this as suspicious
based on the user’s typical behavior. By continuously learning from new data, AI adapts to
evolving phishing tactics, bolstering defenses.

User Behavior Analytics

User behavior analytics (UBA) is crucial for modern cybersecurity, and AI significantly
enhances its effectiveness. UBA involves monitoring user activity to detect unusual behavior
indicative of security threats, such as insider attacks. AI-driven UBA establishes a baseline of
normal user behavior, tracking login patterns and interactions.
Once established, AI models can detect deviations suggesting suspicious activity. For instance,
AI can identify patterns indicative of insider threats, enabling organizations to respond to
potential breaches proactively.

Vulnerability Management
Traditional vulnerability management often involves manual processes, but AI can automate and
improve these tasks. AI management tools can scan systems for vulnerabilities and prioritize
them based on factors like exploitability and potential impact. This allows security teams to
focus on critical vulnerabilities that need prompt attention.
Furthermore, AI can analyze trends in vulnerability exploitation, predicting which vulnerabilities
attackers are likely to target. This predictive threat intelligence enables organizations to patch or
mitigate vulnerabilities before they are exploited.
Incorporating AI and ML into cybersecurity strategies allows organizations to achieve critical
objectives, including enhancing threat detection, automating incident management, and
effectively managing vulnerabilities. While AI and ML offer powerful tools, they must be
integrated with human oversight and a culture of continuous improvement. As cyber threats
evolve, so too must the defenses. Embracing these technologies positions organizations to better
anticipate and respond to future challenges.

Understanding AI-Based Threat Detection

So, what’s behind this AI magic? At its core, AI-based threat detection is about learning,
observing, and adapting—things humans do well but at a scale and speed that’s simply
unattainable for traditional security measures. Imagine a system that doesn’t just look for known
bad actors but watches everything: network traffic, user behavior, and even the subtle patterns
that hint at an insider threat. It’s not just reacting to attacks; it’s predicting them.

Take, for example, an AI model trained on years of data from past breaches. It knows what
ransomware looks like in its earliest stages—when it’s still feeling out your system, not when it’s
already holding your data hostage. The model learns, evolves, and refines its predictions every
time it encounters something new. It’s like having a seasoned detective on your team who
doesn’t need sleep and never misses a clue.

What makes AI-based detection stand out is this blend of continuous learning and real-time
analysis. Unlike old-school security tools that rely on predefined rules and signatures, AI adapts
on the fly. It doesn’t need to be told what to look for—it figures it out. And that’s the secret
sauce: a system that grows smarter with every new threat it encounters.

The Science Behind Predicting Cyber Threats

To understand how AI detects and predicts cyber threats, think about it like teaching a dog new
tricks—only in this case, the tricks involve recognizing the tiniest signs of a cyber attack before
it fully unfolds. At the heart of these systems are machine learning models trained on enormous
amounts of data: past breaches, normal and abnormal network activity, and even seemingly
harmless user actions that could be precursors to a larger threat.

These models work in a few different ways. Supervised learning, for example, is like teaching
with a strict set of flashcards. The AI is shown thousands of examples of what’s normal and
what’s not, gradually learning to differentiate between everyday actions and potential threats.
Unsupervised learning takes a different approach—it doesn’t need to be explicitly told what to
look for. Instead, it sifts through mountains of data, identifying patterns that don’t fit. It’s like
finding the needle in the haystack, only the needle isn’t always the same shape or size.

One standout feature of AI is behavioral analysis. Traditional security measures focus on what’s
happening, but AI dives deeper into the why. Why is this user suddenly accessing files they
never touch? Why is there a spike in outbound traffic at 2 AM from a single machine? AI digs
into these nuances, spotting anomalies that might seem insignificant in isolation but add up to a
bigger, more sinister picture.
 This predictive capability is where AI shines. Instead of reacting to a threat after it’s wreaked
havoc, AI uses these patterns to predict and preempt potential attacks. It’s not just a security
measure; it’s a crystal ball, showing you the potential dangers lurking in the shadows before they
strike.

Key Features of AI-Based Detection Tools

AI-based threat detection tools come packed with features that make them more than just a step
up from traditional security systems—they’re an entirely new way of thinking about protection.
Let’s break down what sets them apart.

1. Real-Time Monitoring with an Always-On Mindset Unlike human teams that need rest and
traditional systems that scan at intervals, AI tools are always on the job. They constantly monitor
your environment, picking up on the slightest changes, even in the middle of the night when
most attacks aim to strike. This 24/7 vigilance means that suspicious behavior is caught the
moment it starts, not hours later when the damage has already spread.

2. Anomaly Detection Beyond the Obvious AI excels at spotting the unexpected. Where
conventional security might flag only the most blatant issues, AI tools are fine-tuned to detect
subtler signs of trouble—things like a slight increase in login attempts from a single IP or a
gradual shift in the amount of data being accessed by a particular user. These small red flags,
when pieced together, paint a bigger picture that alerts security teams to a brewing threat before
it’s too late.

3. Threat Intelligence Integration Think of AI as not just learning from your environment but also
from the wider world of cyber threats. These systems integrate global threat intelligence feeds,
which means they’re not just aware of what’s happening in your network but are also tuned into
the latest attack methods emerging globally. So, when a new ransomware strain starts making
headlines, your AI is already on it, adjusting its defenses accordingly.

4. Adaptability and Self-Improvement One of the most powerful aspects of AI is its ability to learn
and adapt without constant human intervention. Every time it encounters a new threat or a false
alarm, it adjusts its internal models to be more precise. This adaptability ensures that AI
detection tools stay sharp, continually improving their accuracy and reducing false positives that
can overwhelm security teams with unnecessary alerts.

These features combine to create a security system that’s not just reactive but anticipatory. It’s
like having a guard who not only stands watch but also predicts where the next break-in might
occur, keeping your defenses one step ahead.

Case Studies: AI in Action

AI-based threat detection isn’t just a theoretical concept; it’s actively transforming how
organizations fend off attacks. Let’s look at a few real-world examples where AI stepped in and
made a difference.
 Case Study 1: Financial Sector—Stopping Fraud Before It Starts
A major bank was struggling with fraud attempts slipping through traditional security measures.
The bank integrated an AI-based threat detection tool that analyzed transaction data, user
behaviors, and network traffic in real-time. Almost immediately, the AI began identifying subtle
patterns that human analysts missed, like a sudden change in login locations or unusual
transaction sizes that didn’t

match a customer’s typical behavior. The system flagged these activities as potentially
fraudulent, allowing the bank to intervene before any money was lost. What once took hours of
manual investigation was now resolved in seconds.

Case Study 2: Healthcare Industry—Protecting Sensitive Patient Data

Hospitals and healthcare providers are prime targets for cyberattacks, often due to their sensitive
data and outdated systems. One hospital network adopted AI-driven detection to safeguard
patient records. During a routine scan, the AI noticed an abnormal spike in data access patterns
late at night—something that was easy to overlook. It turned out to be an early stage of an insider
threat where an employee was attempting to sell patient data on the dark web. The hospital’s IT
team was able to shut down the unauthorized access immediately, preventing what could have
been a major breach of trust and legal consequences.

Case Study 3: E-Commerce—Real-Time Fraud Detection

An online retail giant was losing millions due to credit card fraud and chargebacks. Traditional
security systems struggled to keep up with the speed and variety of attacks. By implementing an
AI-based detection tool, the company could monitor every transaction in real-time. The AI
flagged anomalies such as sudden changes in purchasing behavior, like multiple high-value
orders from a new account or unusually rapid transactions that human eyes would miss. This
allowed the company to halt fraudulent transactions before they were processed, saving millions
and restoring customer confidence.

These examples show that AI is more than just a buzzword in cybersecurity—it’s a practical,
proven solution actively protecting organizations every day. It’s the difference between
discovering a breach months after the fact and stopping it in its tracks.

Benefits of AI-Based Threat Detection

AI-based threat detection isn’t just about finding the bad guys—it’s about fundamentally
changing how security operates in today’s high-risk environment. Here are some of the standout
benefits that make AI a critical part of modern cybersecurity.

1. Proactive Security: Catching Threats Before They Strike Unlike traditional security systems that
act after an attack has already started, AI-based tools are designed to be proactive. They don’t
just watch; they predict. By analyzing patterns and behaviors, AI can forecast potential threats,
 allowing organizations to tighten their defenses before any damage is done. Think of it as a
weather forecast for cyber threats—knowing when a storm is coming gives you time to prepare.

2. Reduced False Positives: Cutting Through the Noise Security teams often face alert fatigue,
drowning in notifications that turn out to be harmless. AI-based detection tools learn over time,
refining their accuracy to distinguish between real threats and routine activity. This not only
reduces false positives but also frees up your team to focus on what really matters: stopping the
actual attacks, not chasing ghosts.

3. Faster Response Times: Instant Action When It Matters Most Speed is everything in
cybersecurity. A delayed response can mean the difference between a minor incident and a full-
blown crisis. AI-based tools act in real-time, often faster than any human team could manage.
When a potential threat is detected, AI can automatically isolate the affected system, flag it for
review, or even trigger pre-programmed defense measures—all within milliseconds.

4. Learning and Evolving: Staying Ahead of New Threats Cybercriminals are constantly changing
their tactics, but AI doesn’t just keep up—it learns. Every new attack, whether successful or
thwarted, feeds back into the AI’s model, making it smarter and more capable of recognizing
similar threats in the future. This continuous learning loop ensures that AI-based detection isn’t
just a static tool but an evolving guardian against ever-changing risks.

5. Enhanced Insight: Understanding the Bigger Picture AI doesn’t just alert you when something
goes wrong; it provides insights into why and how. This deeper understanding of threats allows
organizations to refine their overall security strategy, identify weak spots, and make informed
decisions about where to invest their resources. It’s like having an in-house analyst who not only
spots issues but helps guide your next steps.

These benefits show that AI-based threat detection is more than just a technological upgrade—
it’s a smarter, faster, and more adaptive approach to staying safe in a world where threats are
constantly on the rise.

Things to Consider

While AI-based threat detection offers significant advantages, it’s not without its hurdles.
Understanding these challenges is crucial for organizations looking to implement these tools
effectively.

1. Data Privacy and Compliance Concerns AI thrives on data, but with great data comes great
responsibility. When deploying AI-based threat detection, organizations must navigate complex
privacy laws and regulations, especially when dealing with sensitive information. Missteps in
data handling can lead to legal trouble, particularly in industries like healthcare and finance
where compliance standards are strict. Ensuring that your AI tools adhere to privacy best
practices and regulations is not just a legal necessity—it’s a foundational element of trustworthy
security.
2. Training AI Models: The Need for Constant Learning AI models don’t just come out of the box
ready to detect every possible threat—they need training, and lots of it. This involves feeding
them high-quality data, continuously updating them with the latest threat intelligence, and
regularly fine-tuning their parameters to avoid outdated or biased decision-making. If an AI
model isn’t kept up-to-date, it can quickly become ineffective, missing newer threats or, worse,
generating false alarms that erode confidence in its alerts.
3. Integration with Existing Security Systems Adding AI to your security stack isn’t as simple as
flipping a switch. Many organizations have legacy systems that weren’t built with AI in mind,
making integration a potentially complex process. Ensuring seamless communication between
AI tools and existing platforms requires careful planning, technical expertise, and sometimes, a
rethinking of how security data flows across the organization. It’s essential to evaluate how well
AI solutions will fit into your current setup to avoid costly and time-consuming disruptions.
4. Balancing Automation with Human Oversight While AI can automate many aspects of threat
detection, it’s not infallible. There’s a delicate balance to strike between trusting AI and ensuring
that humans remain in the loop. Over-relying on AI could lead to missed context or strategic
oversight that only experienced security professionals can provide. Building processes that
combine the speed of AI with human judgment is critical to achieving the best outcomes.
5. The Cost Factor: Investment vs. ROI Implementing AI-based threat detection can be a significant
investment. Beyond the initial purchase, there are costs associated with deployment, training, and
ongoing maintenance. Organizations must carefully weigh these costs against the potential
benefits, considering both direct savings (like reduced incidents) and indirect ones (like
improved team efficiency). Understanding the ROI is crucial for justifying the expenditure to
stakeholders who may be skeptical of the upfront costs.

By recognizing these challenges, organizations can make more informed decisions, ensuring that
AI-based threat detection is not just a technological leap but a well-rounded, strategically sound
addition to their cybersecurity arsenal.

How to Implement AI-Based Detection in Your Organization

So, you’re ready to bring AI into your security strategy—but where do you start? Successful
implementation requires more than just buying a tool; it’s about aligning technology with your
specific needs and making sure it works seamlessly with your existing setup. Here’s a step-by-
step guide to help you navigate the process.

1. Choosing the Right Tool: Matching AI to Your Needs Not all AI-based detection tools are
created equal. Some are tailored for large enterprises with complex networks, while others are
designed for smaller businesses needing straightforward solutions. Start by assessing your
organization’s specific needs: What are your biggest threats? How much data do you have?
What’s your existing tech stack? Answering these questions will help you zero in on tools that fit
your environment rather than forcing a one-size-fits-all solution.

2. Integration: Making AI Work with What You Have The next challenge is making sure your
shiny new AI tool plays well with your existing systems. This often means working with your
current security infrastructure—firewalls, SIEM systems, and endpoint protection tools—to
 create a cohesive defense mechanism. Integration isn’t just about technical compatibility; it’s
about ensuring data flows smoothly and alerts are meaningful and actionable. Lean on vendor
support during this phase, and don’t hesitate to bring in third-party expertise if needed.

3. Employee Training: Bringing Your Team Up to Speed AI isn’t a set-it-and-forget-it solution. For
it to be most effective, your team needs to understand how it works, what the alerts mean, and
how to respond appropriately. Investing in training sessions not only demystifies the technology
but also empowers your staff to leverage AI effectively. The more comfortable your team is with
AI, the more likely they are to trust it and use it to its full potential.

4. Continuous Monitoring and Adjustment: Keeping AI Sharp AI models need to be kept fresh, just
like any other piece of technology. Regular updates, model retraining, and fine-tuning based on
feedback are crucial to maintaining effectiveness. Schedule routine checks and collaborate with
your AI vendor to ensure your system is always up-to-date with the latest threat intelligence and
best practices. Think of it like a car—regular maintenance keeps it running smoothly and avoids
breakdowns.

5. Pilot Testing: Start Small, Scale Up Before rolling AI out across your entire organization, start
with a pilot project. Select a specific area of your network or a subset of your operations to test
how the AI performs in real-world conditions. Use this phase to tweak settings, refine response
protocols, and gather feedback from your team. A successful pilot not only builds confidence but
also provides valuable insights that can guide a broader rollout.

Implementing AI-based threat detection isn’t about replacing your existing defenses but
enhancing them. By carefully planning and executing each step, you can build a robust,
intelligent security strategy that keeps you ahead of the ever-evolving threat landscape.

Future of AI-Based Threat Detection

AI-based threat detection is already making waves, but it’s just the beginning. As cyber threats
evolve, so too will the technology designed to combat them. Here’s a look at what the future
might hold for AI in cybersecurity.

1. Evolving Threat Landscape: Adapting to New Attack Vectors Cybercriminals are constantly
refining their tactics, and AI must keep pace. We’re seeing a shift towards more sophisticated
threats like AI-driven malware and advanced social engineering attacks that exploit human
behavior. Future AI models will need to be even more adaptive, drawing from a wider range of
data sources, including psychological patterns and contextual cues, to predict these emerging
threats. Expect AI tools to get smarter, not just about the technical side of security but about the
human element too.
2. Advances in Machine Learning: From Reactive to Predictive The next generation of AI-based
detection tools will likely incorporate more advanced machine learning techniques, such as deep
learning and reinforcement learning. These methods are designed to mimic human learning
processes but at a scale and speed far beyond human capability. Future AI systems won’t just
 react to threats—they’ll simulate potential scenarios and proactively adjust defenses, much like a
chess player planning several moves ahead.
3. Greater Integration of AI Across Security Operations Today, AI often operates as a standalone
component of security, but the future will see a more integrated approach. Imagine AI systems
that don’t just detect threats but also automate responses, manage patching, and even conduct
post-incident analysis without human intervention. This end-to-end integration will transform
cybersecurity from a series of reactive steps into a streamlined, proactive process.
4. Emergence of Explainable AI (XAI) One of the biggest challenges with AI today is the “black
box” problem—security teams often don’t fully understand how an AI system reaches its
conclusions. Explainable AI aims to solve this by making AI decisions transparent and
interpretable. This will be crucial in cybersecurity, where understanding why a threat was
flagged can help teams refine their strategies and build trust in AI-driven processes.
5. AI and Quantum Computing: A Double-Edged Sword Quantum computing promises to
revolutionize everything from data encryption to AI training times, but it’s also a potential boon
for cybercriminals who can use its power to crack traditional security methods. AI-based threat
detection will need to evolve alongside quantum technologies, leveraging their capabilities while
also preparing defenses against new, quantum-powered attack techniques.

The future of AI-based threat detection is dynamic and full of possibilities. It’s not just about
keeping pace with threats but staying several steps ahead, continually adapting and reshaping the
cybersecurity landscape.

How Autonomous Security Robots Work: The Technology Behind the Scenes
At the core of autonomous security robots lies a sophisticated blend of sensors, AI, and robotics
technology. These robots use a combination of cameras, motion detectors, infrared sensors, and
LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) to capture real-time data about their surroundings. The
data is processed using artificial intelligence algorithms that allow the robots to make decisions,
detect anomalies, and respond accordingly.

For instance, if an autonomous security robot detects movement in a restricted area, it can
immediately alert security personnel, provide a live video feed, or even pursue the individual. In
high-risk environments, these robots can be programmed to respond to intrusions autonomously,
taking actions such as issuing warnings or contacting local authorities. Their ability to operate
24/7 without fatigue makes them an invaluable asset for monitoring large areas or high-security
zones.
Key Trends Shaping the Autonomous Security Robots Market
Several trends are currently shaping the autonomous security robots market, highlighting the
rapid advancements in technology and the increasing demand for automated security solutions.

1. AI and Machine Learning Integration: The integration of AI and machine learning

algorithms in security robots is enhancing their ability to identify and respond to threats
with greater precision. These robots can learn from their environment and adapt to new
situations, improving their effectiveness over time.

2. Collaboration Between Robots and Human Security Personnel: Rather than replacing
human security workers, autonomous security robots are being used in tandem with
human operators. This collaboration allows for a more efficient and effective security
strategy, where robots handle routine tasks, and human personnel focus on high-priority
threats.

3. Autonomous Drones for Aerial Surveillance: The use of drones for aerial surveillance
is on the rise. These drones are equipped with cameras, infrared sensors, and other
monitoring devices to provide real-time aerial views of large areas, improving situational
awareness for security teams.

4. Increased Use in Commercial Sectors: While autonomous security robots were initially
focused on government and military applications, they are now becoming more common
in commercial sectors. Retail stores, banks, and private properties are deploying robots to
patrol entrances, monitor suspicious activities, and deter criminal behavior.

5. Mergers and Acquisitions in Robotics: The robotics industry is seeing an influx of

mergers and acquisitions, as companies seek to strengthen their capabilities in
autonomous security technologies. Strategic partnerships between AI developers and
robotics manufacturers are driving the growth of these solutions, enabling faster
innovation and market penetration.

Benefits of security drones

Autonomy is the key benefit that drones integrated with AI can bring to physical security.
Human operators involved in UAV surveillance are prone to fatigue and errors, can lose
concentration and miss threats. Autonomous UAV security systems can be programmed to
operate reliably and continuously and can be rapidly deployed across large areas. They can also
provide autonomous threat response, for example, dispatch a drone to the alarm location, stream
live video to the security team, follow fleeing suspects and provide police with real-time tracking
information. Automatic obstacle detection, collision avoidance and precision landing capabilities
further expand the use cases for drones in this context.

Monitoring vast and hazardous areas. Drones can do those tedious and repetitive tasks of
monitoring large areas very efficiently and rapidly, inspecting hard-to-reach locations and
gathering data necessary to assess potentially dangerous situations. Due to the ability to cover
vast areas regardless of terrain, drones can get closer to hazards, such as high voltage areas,
without putting humans at risk of harm and enabling better-informed decisions during adverse
incidents. A drone can quickly fly over, detect threats and provide aerial images and real-time
footage. This allows security staff to assess the level of danger and identify the appropriate
response. Drones also come in handy to provide comprehensive coverage of the crime scene for
officers to be fully briefed on the situation and assess the risk before venturing in to tackle the
incident.

Drones can help save time and cost especially when it comes to large industrial facilities, like
oil and gas sites, solar farms, storerooms or securing pipelines where proper video surveillance is
critical to reducing risks of damage, leaks and protecting against theft of equipment and raw
materials. However, buying, installing and maintaining cameras in remote areas is expensive.
With drones, carrying out inspections is cheaper. Drone security patrols have the ability to
monitor vast areas and provide high-quality images and video footage in real time, which could
also mean that fewer on-site security officers are needed to protect a site or property.

Speed is another advantage. Drones are much faster than a patrol vehicle or a security officer,
which allows them to reach the scene of the incident several times quicker and give the
opportunity to provide a rapid remedial response.