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Assignment 01

The document provides an overview of solutions in chemistry, defining them as homogeneous mixtures and categorizing them into types based on the state of the solvent: solid, liquid, and gaseous solutions. It includes examples and definitions of key terms such as solute, solvent, and binary solution, along with a table detailing various types of solutions. Additionally, it features important questions and multiple-choice questions to reinforce understanding of the topic.

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3 views6 pages

Assignment 01

The document provides an overview of solutions in chemistry, defining them as homogeneous mixtures and categorizing them into types based on the state of the solvent: solid, liquid, and gaseous solutions. It includes examples and definitions of key terms such as solute, solvent, and binary solution, along with a table detailing various types of solutions. Additionally, it features important questions and multiple-choice questions to reinforce understanding of the topic.

Uploaded by

ranveersingh2057
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

DAILY DOSE: SIMPLIFIED LEARNING MATERIAL 2021-22

CLASS: 12th
SUBJECT: CHEMISTRY
UNIT NO.: 02
NAME: SOLUTIONS
TOPIC: TYPES OF SOLUTIONS

ASSIGNMENT NO: 01 DATE: 15.05.2021

In our everyday life we mostly use mixture of substances instead of


pure substance, like the air we breathe is a mixture of number of
gases. Mixtures are further classified as homogeneous or
heterogeneous. A homogeneous mixture consists of single phase.
Its composition is uniform throughout the mixture and its
components cannot be seen by naked eye and even not by
microscope. This homogeneous mixture is known as solution.
On the other hand, heterogeneous mixture consists of distinct
phases. Its composition is not uniform throughout the mixture and
its components can be seen by naked eye, and they are not
referred as solutions but mixture only.

Page 1 of 6
DAILY DOSE: SIMPLIFIED LEARNING MATERIAL 2021-22

ASSIGNMENT NO: 01 CLASS: +2 SUBJECT: CHEMISTRY DATE: 15.05.2021

Solutions: Solutions are the homogeneous mixtures of two or more


than two components. e.q. glucose dissolved in water.
Solvent : The component of solution which is taken in large quantity is
called solvent.
Solute : The component of solution which is taken in small quantity is
called solute.
Binary solution: A solution having only two components is called a
binary solution. e.q. common salt in water, sugar in water etc.
Types of solutions:
a) When the solvent is in solid state, solution is called solid solution.
e.q. alloys, gem stones.

b) When the solvent is in liquid state, solution is called liquid solution.


e.q. brine solution (common salt in water).
c) When the solvent is in gaseous state, solution is called gaseous
solution. e.q. air.

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DAILY DOSE: SIMPLIFIED LEARNING MATERIAL 2021-22

ASSIGNMENT NO: 01 CLASS: +2 SUBJECT: CHEMISTRY DATE: 15.05.2021

Further information regarding different types of solutions is shown in


table given below.

Types of Solute Solvent Examples


Solutions

Gaseous Gas Gas Mixture of O2 and N2


solutions

Liquid Gas Chloroform (CHCl3) mixed with


N2 gas, mist

Solid Gas Camphor in N2 gas, smoke

Liquid Gas Liquid Oxygen dissolved in water,


Solutions soft drinks

Liquid Liquid Ethanol(C2H5OH) dissolved in


water

solid Liquid Sugar dissolved in water

Solid Gas Solid Solution of H2 and Pd


Solutions

Liquid Solid Amalgam (alloy) of Hg with Na

Solid Solid Alloy (Copper dissolved in Gold)

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DAILY DOSE: SIMPLIFIED LEARNING MATERIAL 2021-22

ASSIGNMENT NO: 01 CLASS: +2 SUBJECT: CHEMISTRY DATE: 15.05.2021

Some important questions


1. What is a solution?
Ans: Solutions are the homogeneous mixtures of two or more than two
components.
2. What is a binary solution?
Ans: A solution having only two components is called a binary solution.
e.q. common salt in water.

3. Define a) aerosol b) alcosol c) benzosol d) aquasol.


Ans: a) A solution in which air act as solvent is called aerosol. e.q.
smoke.
b) A solution in which alcohol act as solvent is called alcosol. e.q.
Tincture of iodine ( 2% ethanolic solution of iodine).
c) A solution in which benzene act as solvent is called benzosol.
e.q. Solution of toluene in benzene.
d) A solution in which water act as solvent is called aquasol. e.q.
brine solution.

4. How aqueous solutions are different from non-aqueous


solutions?
Ans: The solutions in which water act as solvent are called aqueous
solutions. On the other hand the solutions in which water does not act as
solvent, instead some other substance act as solvent are called non
aqueous solutions. e.q. Gasoline.

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DAILY DOSE: SIMPLIFIED LEARNING MATERIAL 2021-22

ASSIGNMENT NO: 01 CLASS: +2 SUBJECT: CHEMISTRY DATE: 15.05.2021

5. What are alloys?


Ans: Alloys are mixture (solid solutions) of metals or metals with one or
more element. e.q. brass (mixture of copper and zinc).

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1) Fog is a solution of type


a) air in water
b) air in air
c) vapours in vapours
d) water in air

2) The solution of mercury with other metals is called


a) amalgam
b) saturated solution
c) supersaturated solution
d) unsaturated solution
3) Which of the following alloy is also called bell metal?
a) bronze
b) alnico
c) brass
d) german silver

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DAILY DOSE: SIMPLIFIED LEARNING MATERIAL 2021-22

ASSIGNMENT NO: 01 CLASS: +2 SUBJECT: CHEMISTRY DATE: 15.05.2021

4) How many components does a tertiary solution have?


a) two
b) three
c) one
d) four
5) What is a brine solution?
a) binary solution of NaCl in water
b) binary solution of urea in water
c) binary solution of glucose in water
d) binary solution of KCl in water

ANSWERS: 1) d 2) a 3) a Bronze (Cu+Sn) 4) b 5) a

Prepared By : Amar Verma, Chemistry Lecturer,


Meritorious School, Ferozepur.
Under the Guidance of : Smt Sunita Rani Principal
cum DM, Ferozepur.
Supervised By : Smt. Jasvinder Kaur (Assistant
Director) PPPP Science Sen. Sec.
State Coordinator.

Page 6 of 6

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